高考英语一轮复习 课时专练5 新人教版必修2

课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The________(主题)ofourdiscussionisAmericancountrymusic.2．Theteachersuggestedthatwebuyan________(高级的)English­Chinesedictionary.3．Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto________(保护)ournaturalresources.4．Themethodyouthoughtoutjustnowisreallyverygood，butIknowthisisnota(n)________(独一无二的)methodtosolvetheproblem.5．Hisgrandmaspentherlifedoinggood________(行为)，andwasrespectedbyeveryoneinthevillage.6．Muchtoeveryone’s________(娱乐)，MrSmithcametoworkdressedasaclown.7．TheSilkRoadhasa________(长度)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.8．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestions，onlya________(少数)wereagainstit.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·南京三模)—Sorry，it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Let’scallitaday D．Takeyourtime2．(2014·济南四校联考)As________touristattraction，theSummerPalacedoeshave________strongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.A．the；/ B．the；aC．a；/ D．a；the3．(2014·临沂市3月质量检测)WhenIfirstgotthishorse，shewasnotgoingtoacceptany________fromme.A．invitations B．constructionsC．instructions D．directions4．(2014·北京海淀模拟)Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomea(n)________one.A．advanced B．boredC．astonished D．convinced5．(2014·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)Whatimpressesmemostis________heappearsinfrontofothers，hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A．what B．whichC．thatwhere D．thatwhenever6．—WhatdoyouknowaboutBillGates?—AsfarasIknow，whenhewasachild，heshoweda________ofinterestsineverythingaroundhim.A．series B．varietyC．gooddeal D．largeamount7．(2014·兰州高三质检)Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed，whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.A．what B．whyC．that D．where8．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考)Notonly________toturnoffthelightsinthekitchen，butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.A．weforgot B．forgotweC．didweforget D．wedidforget9．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考)ItwasduringtheMingDynasty________theGreatWallwasrepairedandextendedtotakeontheappearanceithastoday.A．when B．whichC．what D．that10．Threeyearsago，asocietywassetupto________theendangeredanimalandplantlifefromdyingoutinthisarea.A．obtain B．preserveC．observe D．deserve11．Donotexpectpupilstobeidentical.Everychildis________，withtheirownneeds，preferencesandtalents.A．original B．similarC．unique D．equal12．(2014·海南洋浦中学测试)Heisfamousboth________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous________hisnovels.A．for；as B．with；forC．as；for D．like；as13．(2014·江西六所重点高中3月模拟)HetoldajokeaboutdeathwhichIthoughtwasinratherpoor________consideringthatSteve’sfatherhadjustdied.A．sense B．tasteC．character D．quality14．(2014·哈尔滨质检)Shehassucceededingaining________totheuniversity，whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.A．congratulation B．admissionC．cooperation D．reaction15．(2014·山东实验中学二模)—MayItroubleyouwiththequestion?—Sorry，butitis________myknowledge.A．from B．offC．beyond D．toⅢ.阅读理解(2014·北京市丰台区第一学期期末练习)NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)Foundedin1964，itisNewYorkCity’sonlyhands­onscienceandtechnologycenter.Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum，ithasthelargestcollectionofhands­onscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity，exploringbiology，chemistryandphysics.Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup，withtheaimofconveyingtheexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren.QueensCountyFarmThemuseum，datingbackto1697，istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.It’sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep，goats，pigs，chickensandcows!Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked(舔)bysheepandgoats.Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors.Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghands­onprograms，suchasApplePressingWorkshop，HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Withahistoryof143years，themuseumiswell­knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust­seedinosaurwing.Italsoprovideshands­oneventsforschoolgroupsofallagesonavarietyoftopics.MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)Themuseumoriginallyopenedin1988andreopenedinJanuary2011aftera$67millionexpansion.AsthebestmediamuseuminNewYorkCity，itpromotespublicunderstandingandappreciationoftheart，history，techniqueandtechnologyoffilm，televisionanddigitalmedia.Withabalanceofhands­onactivitiesandinformation，itcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutQueensCountyFarmMuseum?A．Itisanopen­airmuseum.B．Ithasahistoryof143years.C．Ithasbeenrebuiltrecently.D．ItisfarawayfromNewYorkCity.2．Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsofmillionsofyearsago，youwillprobablygoto________.A．NYHS B．MMIC．QCFM D．AMNH3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Itcost$67milliontobuildMMI.B．AMNHisfamousforitsexhibitionsonhumanevolution.C．NYHSentertainsandeducateschildrenaboutscienceandart.D．OnlychildrenagedfiveandupcanfeedtheanimalsinQCFM.4．Whatdothesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavealonghistory.B．Theyallofferhands­onprograms.C．Allthemuseumsareworldfamous.D．Allthemuseumsareespeciallydesignedforchildren.Ⅳ.信息匹配(2013·陕西省宝鸡市质量检测三)A．Tryyourbesttogetridofshyness.B．Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.C．Giveyourselfachancetocommunicate.D．Startconversationswithfamiliarpeople.E．Developyourconfidence.F．Practisewhattosayinadvance.,1.eq\x()Somepeoplewanttofeellessshysothattheycanhavemorefunsocializingandbeingthemselvesaroundothers.Practisesocialbehaviorlikeeyecontact，confidentbodylanguage，introductions，smalltalk，askingquestions，andinvitationstothepeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Thenbranchouttodothiswithnewfriendsandstrangers，too.2.eq\x()Oftenthehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.Thinkofsometopics，likeintroducingyourself“Hi，I’mChris.WeareinthesameEnglishclass”，givingacomment“Thatjacketlooksgreatonyou”，oraskingaquestion“Doyouknowwhenourreportisdue？”Beingreadywithaconversationstarterorafewmakesiteasiertoapproachsomeoneelse.3.eq\x()Whenyou’rereadytotrysomethingyou’vebeenavoidingbecauseofshyness—likeaphonecalloraconversation，writedownwhatyouwanttosaybeforehand.Readitloudly，maybeeveninfrontofthemirror.Thenjustdoit.Don’tworryaboutifit’snotexactlylikeyoupracticedorifit’snotperfect.Beproudthatyougaveitago.Nexttime，it’llbeevenbetterbecauseitwillbeeasier.4.eq\x()Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Giveyourselfanopportunitytopractisesocializingwiththesenewpeople，andgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswilljudgethem.Worriesandfeelingslikethesecankeepyouawayfromothers.5.eq\x()Becauseshypeoplecanbeoverlyconcernedwithotherpeople’sreactions，theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Thatdoesn’tmeanthey’recautious.Butitcanmeantheyarelesslikelytobeconfident.Beingconfidentmeansspeakingupforyourselfwhenyoushould，askingwhatyouwantorneed，ortellingotherpeoplewhenthey’resteppingonyourtoes.Ⅴ.短文改错Inordertomakebestoflearningmaterials，theStudents’Unionofourschoolisplanninganactivity.Theschool­leaversarecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks，newspapersormagazinestostudentinthelowergrades.Theidea，thatisintendedtopromotefriendshipandencouragealow­carbonlifestyle，arehighlypraisedbyteachersandstudentsalike.Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandsoitwilllastelevendays，fromJune10to20.Asastudent，Iamstrongfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethatthiskindofactivitywouldcontinueeveryyearforthefuture.课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．theme2.advanced3.preserve4.unique5.deeds6．amusement7.length8.minorityⅡ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，已经六点了。我必须离开去赴约了。——好吧。我们今天就到这儿吧。答案：C2．解析：考查冠词。第一空，颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指；第二空，attraction在此意为“吸引力”，是不可数名词，且也不表特指。答案：C3．解析：考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；construction建设；instruction指示，命令，侧重于表示每一步的具体指示；direction方向，指导，侧重于表示方向性的指引，并不强调每一步的具体指示。根据语境可知，此处指这匹马并没有接受“我”的具体指示。答案：C4．解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：只有通过改善教育和提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进。advanced高级的；先进的，符合题意。bored厌烦的；astonished感到惊诧的；convinced信服的，确信的。答案：A5．解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知“________heappears...smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填thatwhenever。答案：D6．解析：句意为：——你了解比尔·盖茨吗？——据我所知，当他还是孩子时，他就对周围的一切产生了各种各样的兴趣。aseriesof一系列；avarietyof各种各样的；agooddealof/alargeamountof许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。答案：B7．解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。答案：A8．解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。notonly位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。答案：C9．解析：考查强调句型。句意为：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考查“Itis(was)＋被强调部分＋that...”的强调句型，本题强调时间状语duringtheMingDynasty，故选择D。答案：D10．解析：preserve保存；保留。根据语境应该是保护濒危的动植物，故选B。obtain获得；得到；observe观察，遵守；deserve应得，值得。答案：B11．解析：句意为：不要期望学生们都一模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique独一无二的，符合句意。original最初的，独创的；similar相似的；equal平等的。答案：C12．解析：考查介词搭配。befamousas...作为……而闻名；befamousfor...以……而闻名。句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。”答案：C13．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：考虑到Steve的父亲刚去世，我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。taste得体，符合句意。sense感觉，character性格，quality品质。答案：B14．解析：考查名词词义。句意为：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission允许进入，gainadmissionto获准加入，符合题意。congratulation祝贺；cooperation合作，协作；reaction反应，回应。答案：B15．解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”；beyondone’sknowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。根据“sorry(抱歉，对不起)”可知，C项符合语境。答案：CⅢ.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了4个博物馆的历史、特色等相关信息。1．解析：推理判断题。根据QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCEM)中的“Themuseum，datingbackto1697，istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.”可推知，该博物馆是露天的，故答案选A。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)中的“Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust­seedinosaurwing.”可知，答案选D。