中考完形填空典型题分类练习1

OD2%IeDIliiOpaDIla-6AaA-1°

1iiiiii

InEngland,peopleoftentalkaboutthe_1_becauseyoucanexperiencefourseasons

in_2_day.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhour_3_black

cloudscome,andthenitrainshard.Theweathergets_4_cold.Inthelateafternoon

theskywillbeclear,the_5_willbegintoshineanditwillbesummeratthistime

ofaday.

InEngland,youcanalsohavesummerinwinter,_6_havewinterinsummer.Soin

7_youcanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoushouldwearwarmclothes.

Whenyougoto_8_,youwillseesomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaor

araincoatwiththeminthe_9_morning,butyoushouldn।~tlaughatthem.Ifyou

_10_takeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday

()1.A.timeB.foodC.weatherD.books

()2.A.aB.anC.theD,one

()3.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after

()4.A.fewB.afewC,littleD.alittle

()5.A.weatherB.moonC•sunD.earth

()6.A.andB.orC.butD.so

()7.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

()8.A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.France

()9.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.cloudy

()10.A.canj-tB・donj-tC.won।-tD.didnj-t

[AaE^Ia^-]

£“l£©iijiJi

OnceaFrenchmangottoEngland.He_1_onlyalittleEnglish.Onedaywhenhe

was_2_bythewindowsofarestaurantandhavinglunch,hehearda_3_\°Lookout!।±

Soheputhisheadoutofthe_4_tofindoutwhatwas_5_outside.Justthenabasin

ofdirtywaterpouredoverhis_6_・Thenanother.Hewasveryangry.Heshouted,।0Damn

you(,AEA)!Seewhatyouhave_7_j±

Themenpassingbylaughedathimandhe_8_evenmoreangry.,Oneofthemsaidto

him,i°You_9_beaforeigner.j(§)Lookouti-inEnglishmeansj©Be_10_j-।±

()1.A.taughtB.knewC.heardD.spoke

()2.A.seeingB.buyingC.workingD.sitting

()3.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD,saying

()4.A.tableB.windowC.bookD.coat

()5.A.shoutingB,comingC.happeningD.fighting

()6.A.headB.handC.eyeD•mouth

()7.A.givenB.saidC.doneD.finished

()8.A.gotB.hadC.madeD.did

()9.A.willB.canC.mayD.must

()10.A.happyB.outC.carefulD.careless

£，，2£©iiiiji

Inthepast,peopledidn।-1usestamps,Theyhadtopaymoneywhentheyreceived

letters.RowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEnglandwasthefirst_1_usingstamps.He

thoughtit_2_mucheasierforpeopletouse_3_.Theycouldgotothenearby_4_

tobuystampsandputthemonenvelopes_5_they_6_letters.Thepostofficeonly

putseals_7_thestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestamps_8_.Inthisway,

thepostoffice_9_sendpostmentocollectmoney.Itonlyneeded_10_postmento

deliver()letters.Thegovernmentfinallyacceptedthegoodidea.

()1.A.tothinkB.thinkingC・tothinkofD.thinkabout

()2.A.couldbeB.willbeC.isD.was

()3.A.astampB.stampsC.stampD.stamps

()4.A.ashopB.schoolC.villageD.postoffice

()5.A.afterB.beforeC-inD・with

()6.A.sentB.sendC.tosendD.sended

()7.A.inB.overC-onD.above

()8.A.againB•tooC.eitherD.also

()9.A.neednottoB.didni-tneedtoC•needednottoD.didn।-t

need

()10•A.fewB.fewerC.manyD.much

£••3£©ji।i।i।i

All_1_theworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Thereare

allkindsofmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthataredifferent_2_yours.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykept

_3_ifgrown-upsweretalking.Todaychildrenhave_4_freedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadin_5_places.

IfyouvisitsomefriendsinMongliaandtheyaskyoutoeatwiththem,theywant

youtogivealoud1°belch(zdaA)\±afteryoufinish_6_.Belchingwouldshowthat

youlikeyourfood.Butinsomeothercountriesrifyougivealoudbelch,youare

toldtosay।°_7_,please.।±

Mannersaredifferintallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknow_8_allmanners

begininthe_9_way.Peopleneedwaysto_.10_thattheywanttobefriends.

()1.A.throughB.overC.inD・on

()2.A.likeB.withC.fromD•to

()3.A.noiseB.happyC.quietD.quite

()4.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.less

()5.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

()6.A.toeatB.eatC.eatingD,ate

()7.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.PardonD.Good

()8.A.whatB.whichC•sinceD.that

()9.A.differentB.sameC.someD.difficult

()10.A.takeB.bringC・seeD,show

(4)jijiiiji

TheseasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeofours._1_itiswinterhere,itis

summerthere.

Australiais_2_thesouthoftheworld.JulianafJulyandAugustarethewintermonth.

ThesummerisinDecember,_3_andFebruary.Thenorthofthecountryis_4_than

thesouth.

Australia।-smainproblemiswater.A_5_largepartofthecountryhasnorainat

all.Buttheeastcoasthasrain_6_theyearround.Therearenodrymonthshere.

InMarch1982,therewasaterribledroughtinAustralia.Thesummerraindidn।-t

_7_,Therewere138millionsheepinAustraliathisyear.Thiswas14%ofallthe

sheepintheworld.

Becausetherewasno_8_rainandthegrassdidn,-1growwell,thefarmers_9_to

sellmanyoftheirsheepandmanysheep_10_,too,ItwasagreatdisasterforAustralia

farmers.

()1.A.BacauseB.SinceC.WhenD.For

()2.A.inB•onC,toD.near

()3.A.NovemberB.JamuaryC.MarchD・October

()4.A.colderB.coolerC.hotterD.warmer

()5.A.veryB.soC.tooD・much

()6.A.wholeB.halfC.allD,part

()7.A.haveB.fallC.giveD,keep

()8.A.plentyB.alitterC.alotD,enough

()9.A.haveB.hadC.mustD.needed

()10.A.diedB,deadC.deathD.dying

£/•5£©ji।i।i।i

Theexpression\°Excuseme।±is_1__usedintheUnitedStatesthaninChina.__2_

Americansays\°Excusemej±whenhewantstopass_3_someone,toleaveapartyor

adinnertowhenhefindshimselflate_4_anappointment.

i°Thankyou\±meansthatappreciate_5_someonehasdoneforyou.AnAmericansays

।°Thankyou\±alldaylong.Forexample,he_6_thesaleswomanaftershehasserved

him.Hewillsay\°Thankyou।±tothecashierwhenhe_hisfood.Hewillsayj°Thank

youi±toastudentifhehasjustansweredthequestion.At_8_,thehusbandwill

thankhiswifeifshebringshimacupoftea.Ontheotherhand,thewifethanks

herhusbandforhelpingher_9_herhousework.SotheAmericanPeoplej-sideaof_10_

politeisquitedifferentfromours.

()1.A.veryoftenB.manyoftenC.moreoftenD.muchoften

()2.A.AB.AnC.TheD.\

()3.A.afterB.behindC.inthefront(3fD.infrontof

()4.A.forB.toC.atD,of

()5.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why

()6.A.thanksB.thinksC.willthankD.willthink

()7.A.payforB.paysforC.haspaidforD.haspaid

()8.A.familyB.schoolC.hospitalD.home

()9.A.doesB.withC.tobedoneD.at

()10.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

2£@c^OOaE?

Whatafineday!Thesun_1_andeverything_2_bright.Canyoufelt_3_when

youstandinthesun?Thesungivesheatfromfaraway.Itisaboutonehundredand

fiftymillionkilometers__4_.Thesunlookssmallbecauseitisfarfromus,but_5_

itj-sveryhuge.

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.It_6_oneyearfromtheearthtogoaroundthe

sun,Andatthesametimetheearth_7_isspinning(xQxa)aroundonceeverytwenty-four

hours.

Thesungivesuslight.Itkeepsus__8__,Itmakesthing_9_.Plants,animals

andpeopleneedthesun.Wecanj-tlive_.10_thesun.

()1.A.isshinningB.isshiningC・shineD.shined

()2.A.watchesB.lookslikeC,looksD,sees

()3.A.hotB.hotlyC.morehotterD.hotlier

()4.A.farawayB.farC•awayD.from

()5.A.realB,trueC,realyD,really

()6.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.hastaken

()7.A.itB.itselfC.itj'sD.there

()8.A.warmfulB.warmlyC.warmingD.warm

()9.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.aregrown

()10.A.underB,inC.withoutD.with

[AaE^Ia^-]

£,•l£©ii।i।i।i

Batsaretheonlymammals(2,EeSI-II)istheworld.Theycan11_1_verywell.It

waslongbelieved,andstillisinmanyplaceszthatallbatsareblind."Blindas

abat"isoftenheard.Yettheyhavenotrouble_2_onthedarkestnightsandfinding

theirway_3_verywell.Howcanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflybyradar(Axzi)!

Thebat1sradarsystemworksliketheoneonashiporaplane.Asabatfliesthrough

theair,hemakesa_4_thatistoohigh,forourearstohear.Ifthesounds_5_

things,theycomeback.Thebat*searsreceivethe_6_.Inthiswaytheyareable

totellthebat_7_thethingsare.

Batsgoouttolook_8_foodatnight.Intheday-timethey_9_insomedarkplaces.

Somepeoplehavebatsasbadanimals.In_10_,theyareusefulanimals.

()1.A.lookB.seeC.hearD,find

()2.A.flyingB・runningC.jumpingD,walking

()3.A.offB•upC・overD.around

()4.A.cryB.soundC.voiceD.noise

()5.A.hitB.meetC.shakeD.get

()6・A・knowledgeB.adviceC.wordsD.message

()7.A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

()8.A.upB,atC,forD.after

()9.A.hangB.comeC.flyD・move

()10.A.resultB.factC.returnD•home

£"2£©ji।i।i

Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeopleareslow,andoften

_1_mistakes.That।-swhatpeopleoftensaywhenthey_2_computers.Foroveraquarter

ofacentury,engineershavebeenmaking_3_.Nowacomputercando_4_everyday

jobswonderfully.Itis_5_usedinfactories,hospitals,banksandschools.Many

computerscientistsarenowthinkingof_6_thecomputer\°think\±likeaman._7_

thehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,

playchessandsoon.Perhapscomputerwilloneday_8_thinkandfeel.Doyouthink

peoplewillbe_9_whentheyfindthatthecomputeris_10_clevertolistentoand

servethepeople.

()1.A.doB.makeC,hasD.makes

()2.A.speaktoB.sayC.tellD.talkabout

()3.A.，betterandbetterB.manyandmany

C.littleandlittleD.fewerandfewer

()4.A.themumberofB.agreatdealC.aplentyofD.alotof

()5.A.notB.hardlyC.widelyD.seldom

()6.A.askingB.tellingC,wantingD.making

()7.A.ByB.WithC・ThroughD.For

()8.A.reallyB.truelyC.trueD•real

()9.A.fearB.surpriseC.afraidD,worry

()10.A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

Intheuniverse,thereistheearth,themoon,thesun,thestarsandallother

thingstoofarawaytosee.Theearthisoneofthesun\~s_1_,andthemoonisour

satellite.Themoonisaboutthreehundredandeightythousandkilometersaway_2_

theearth,butitj_sour_3_neighborinspace.It_4_morethanthreedaystoget

therebyspaceship.Noman_5_fartherthanthemoon,butspaceship_6_peoplehave

reachedotherplanets.

Of_7_thestarsthesunisthenearesttotheearth._8_otherstarsareeven

biggerandbrighterthanthesun.Theylooksmallonly_9_theyaremuchfartheraway.

You_10_seetheminthedaytime.Butifyougooutatnight,you।-llbeabletosee

manyofthem.

()1.A.starsB.planetsC.satellitesD.planet

()2.A.overB.belowC.downD.from

()3.A.nearerB.thenearerC.nearestD.thenearest

()4.A.takesB.tookC.takenD.taking

()5.A.travelB.travelledC.hastravelledD.have

travelled

()6.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to

()7.A.allB.someC.manyD.any

()8.A.ThousandofB.Hundredof

C.MillionofD.Millionsof

()9.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.for

()10.A.mustB.mustn\-1C.canD・can।-t

£"4£©jijiji

Lighttravelsveryfast.Itmovesat300,000kilometersa_1_,Light_2_usfrom

themoonislessthanasecondandahalf.Themoonisabout382,000kilometers_3_.

Lightfromthesunreachesusin8.5minutes.Thesunisabout149,640,000kilometers

_4_theearth.

Theotherstarsarefartherawaythanthesun.Lightfromtheneareststarreaches

usinaboutfouryears.Whenyoulookatastar,youdonot_5_itspresentcondition.

Youseeitasitisusedtobe.Lightfromsomestars_6_hundredsofyearstoreach

us.Weneverseeastarasitis_7_.Weseeitasitwaslongago:perhapshundreds

oforthousandsofyearsago.

Astronomers(IiIAN§^d)watchthestar_8_bigtelescopes.The_9_biggesttelescope

isinRussia.ThenextbiggestisintheUnitedStates._10_thesegreattelescopes

astronomerscanseestarsandotherthingsveryfaraway.Someofthesethingsare

notonlystars.Theyaregreatgroupsofstars.

()1.A.minuteB,hourC.secondD.day

()2.A.reachesB.getsC.arrivesD.comes

()3.A.highB.farC.longD,away

()4.A.nearB,fromC.offD.of

()5.A.lookatBaseC.touchD.reach

()6.A.takesB.takeC•spendsD.spend

()7.A.beforeB.afterC.nowD.future

()8.A.throughB,inC.intoD.onto

()9.A.worldj'sB.worldC,worldsD.worldof

()10.A.WithoutB.WithC・UseD•Used

£,'•5£©ji।i।iii

Airisallaroundus.Itisaroundus:_1_wewalkandplay.Fromthetimeweare

bornairisaroundusoneveryside.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwego

tobed,airisalsoaroundus.Welive_2_air.

All_3_thingsneedair.We_4_livewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwe

can।~tliveformorethanafewminutes_5_air.Wetakein_6_・Whenweareworking

orrunningweneed__7_air.Whenweareasleep,weneed_8_air.

Weliveinair,but二wecanj-tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenit

ismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeair_9_?

Hereisoneway.Holdanopenbookinfrontofyourface.Closeitquickly.What

canyoufeel?_10_youfeelisair.

()1.A.as'B.afterC.becauseD・since

()2.A.underB.inC.belowD,with

()3.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.with

()4・A・canB.won।-tC.can।-tD,lively

()5.A.outofB.withC.withoutD.out

()6.A.waterB.airC,foodD.wind

()7.A.moreB.mostC.manyD.few

()8.A.leastB.muchC.noD,less

()9.A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved

()10.A.WhatB•ThatC•WhereD.Which

3£0-QAVEEII

DuringtheSecondWorldWaritwasdifficult_1__byplane,becausetheseatswere

neededforimportantpeople.

Mr.Brownworkedforthegovernmentduringthewar.Hewasdoing_2_secretwork,

sonobodyknew_3_importanthewas_4_averyfewpeople.

Onedayhehadto_5_toEdinburghtogiveareporttoafewtoppeoplethere,but

animportantofficercametotheairport_6_thelastmoment,andMr.Brown\'sseat

_7_tohim,sohe_8_abletoflytothecitytogivehisreport.

Theimportantofficerdidn]-tfind_9_themanwastheonewhoselecturehewas

flowntothecitytohearuntilhe_10__thecity.

()1.A.travelB.totravelC.travelsD.travelled

()2.A.quiteaB.ratheraC•veryD.avery

()3.A.veryB.whatC・howD.too

()4.A.andB.onlyC.withD•except

()5.A.flyB.byplaneC・flewD.flown

()6.A.inB.atC-onD.by

()7.A.gaveB.givenC.wasgivenD.wasgive

()8.A.can\'tB・wasnj'tC.won।-tD,didn(-1

()9.A.whatB.howC・thatD.which

()10.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.left

[AaE^Ia^-]

£-l£©iiiiii

MarkTwain_1_onedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheearned.Hethought

alongtimebefore_2_andthensaid.j°Yes,itwasatschool._3_aruleinourschool

thatanybody_4_damagedhisdesk_5_apenciloraknifewouldbebeatenin_6_front

ofthewholeschoolorwouldhavetopayfivedollars.OnedayIdamagedmydeskin

someway.Ihadto_7__myfatherIhadbrokentherulefandLhadtopayfivedollars,

orbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Heagreedtopay.ButIbeforegivingmethemoney

he_8_meupstairsandgavemeabeating.NowasI_9_onebeatingandgotusedto

it,IdecidedIwouldtake_10_beatingat