高考英语阅读研究

A类表格型文章

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworld

thatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucansee

exhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.Youcanfindoutaboutshoeswornby

everyonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1Room2

[56]Thecelebrity（名人）footwearMostofourvisitorsareamazedand

shockedbythecollectionof"special

sectionisprobablythemostpopularin

purpose^shoesonexhibitionhereatthe

theentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950s

MuseumofFootwear.Forexample,there

thereisawidevarietyofshoesandboots

areChineseshoesmadeof

belongingtoeveryonefromqueensand

Silkthatwerewornbywomentotietheir

presidentstopopstarsandactors!Most

feetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowing

visitorsfindthecelebrities*choice

toomuch!

offootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room3ThefootwearLibrary

AswellasshoesandbootsthePeoplecomefromallovertheworld

museumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.

objects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.ForDesignersandresearcherscomehereto

example,thereisametallampthatlookupInformationonanythingand

resemblesapairofshoes,andGreekeverythingrelatedtothesubjectof

winebottlesthatlikelegs!footwear.

56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussingefsshoes?

A.Room1.B.Room2.

C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary

57.Allexhibitsineachroom.

A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape

C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass

58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.

C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.

59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.

A.doresearchB.designshoes

C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities

【语篇解读】

本文是一则广告，属应用文；本文介绍了theFootwearMuseum举办的一次国际鞋展的情况。

56.答案：A

解析:细节考查题。根据Rooml部分的第一句可知之。题干中的afamoussinger属于celebrity

范畴。

57.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，每个Room（包括Rooml、2、3）都是按照主题分类的。

58.答案：D

解析：细节考查题。A错在made一词，the50s是展品开始的时间，并不是制造时间；B

错误，因为文中并未提及Room2是mostvisited,而Room1倒是themostpopular；C错，

Room3只是w■展示shoeshapedobjects；D正确，可根据TheFootwearLibrary部分的第一句话

(★解题原则:忠实于原文上下文及

全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。

实

会文章中心是论点，事实细节是论

缈据或主要理由;有关细节的问题常对

文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细

升节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可

9:直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

日吞问的特殊疑问词常有：“hat,

'who,which,where,how,why等。

事实细节题

不挑逅薪g丑天I丑示二

:干扰项偷换概念。

年疣赢定澳并克「窠小务句亮定擒前「丁

解题方法：原文定位法。

1.查读法：带着问题寻找答案，把注意力集中

在与、vho,what,when,where问题有关的细节

上。

2.细心！

59.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。从文章的第一段内容及文章结构可知本文是广告，所以本文的目的是吸

引游客来参观。

推理判断型荒贝的命筋式有

1.Thepassageimplies（暗示）

that.

2.Wecanconclude（得出结论）from

thepassagethat

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

inferred（推论）？

推J当，推理判断题：高考重头戏，20

个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生

理归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。

坳,透过现象看本质，领悟作者思

想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态

断度等。_____________________________

★以原文内容为前提,据作者的

义

观点理论（非考生艰点），客观地对文

中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合

理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。

推理判断题（做题要领）

既要求学生透过文章表面

文字信息推测文章隐含意

思，又要求学生对作者的态

度、意图及文章细节的发展

作正确的推理判断，力求从

作者的角度去考虑,不要固

守自己的看法或观点。

B

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflya

kiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources（来源）,as

wellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（风车）begantobeusedin

ancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEurope

duringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeof

usingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflouror

pumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate

1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.This

allowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,when

electricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmills

wererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatis

createdwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthat

thesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,

thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreand

moreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

60.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered

推理判断题

61.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Producingelectricity.

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.

细节考查题

62.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.

A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds

细节考查题

63.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantageofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.

推理判断题

C

Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,

citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmerican

societyischanging.

AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;

however,thepopulationshifts（转移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvalues

ofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）became

wealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutof

theirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthe

suburbs（郊区）.

Nowthingsarechanging,Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe

1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.They

continuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.

Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothe

suburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementand

possibilitiesthatthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoor

peoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthe

buildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoor

peopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesame

peopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.

Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsand

conflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.

64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar.D.Theyaredifferent.

65.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWar

II?

A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.

B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.

C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.

D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.

66.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities

A.arefacedwithhousingproblems

B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs

C.wanttoselltheirbuildings

D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses

67.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.

A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse

B.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities

C.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities

D.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities

D

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.

Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthere

weresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothave

enoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefields

around,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.

Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.

Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirst

time,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenot

doingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,there

seemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthe

childrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀

虫齐lj）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeen

useless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomany

frogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecrops

andspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquare

andlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuch

deepermeaning.

56.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers.

A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheir

forefathers

细节理解题

57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?

A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.Theyneedsmoneytobuy

medicine

C.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise

细节理解题。

58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?

A.thecropsdidn'tdowellB.thereweretoomanyinsects

C.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused

推理判断题。

59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?

A.HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.Healthismore

importantthanmoney

C.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.goodolddaywill

neverbeforgotten

推理判断题。

E

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheir

chancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexamine

theeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.Those

withTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguagearts

teststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.

Asecondstudylookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlower

educationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.

Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'trideoutthatalreadypoorly

motivatedyoungsters（年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.

ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVper

weeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursfor

thosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerat

homescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhome

computersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,it

addstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn*thaveTVsintheirbedrooms

64.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight.

A.havewatchedalotofTV

B.notbeinterestedtedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollege

D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

细节理解题

65.Whatistheresearchers*understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain

细节理解题

66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms,

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone

推理判断题

67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ComputersorTelevision

B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren

C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation

D.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits

宫大意您常见的提问形式：

l)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar­

isethemainideaofthistext?

3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpresses

themainidea?

4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthe

text?

6)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

扉一一主旨大意题

干扰项可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。

迂邈司至星仄文市藁些存凫荃方靠

实或细节片面推出的错误结论。：

干扰项可能属非文意事实的主观瞳断。：

（正确答案）:据文章全面理解

而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼

统、言过其实或以偏概全。」

F

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.To

theEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whilefor

Muslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,

childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.For

manynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoften

wearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.

People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反应）

towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepain

andrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreen

environmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食

欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,

manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolor

thateasilycatchesaperson'seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.

Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyour

room,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

60.MuslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheirL

A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes

C.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor

推理判断题

61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow“button?

A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.

B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.

C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.

D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.

事实细节题

62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.

事实细节题

63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

A.ColorsandHumanBeings

B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor

C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences

D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor

主旨大意题

正常境况是这样：第一句设问句，只能说是引语，第二句对问题的回答才是主题句，所以

主题句应该是Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.

其实不然。根据五段式分析，第一句话即第一自然段提出问题，但是没有回答。第二段、第

三段和第四段分别是回答，第五自然段是建议部分。

G

GeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseina

newbook,ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself

(usinghisindoorvoice):

“We'vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainst

theideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousound

likeanoldman.BiHifsneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silence

focusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.n

“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquiet

thingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomea

kindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofa

kimono（和月艮）brushingagainstth