人教版初中英语七年级下册 Section A 1a-2c“百校联赛”一等奖

SectionA1a—2cLet’s

review

一般过去式的用法

动词一般过去式，表示过去发生事。谓语要用过去式，过去时间作标记。疑问句式有方法，主语前面did加。否定句式也简单，主语后面didn’t添。还有一点勿忘记，后面动词要还原。什么是一般过去时？意义：动词的一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。所有时态的变化都是通过

变化体现的。动词用于一般过去时的时间状语1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears2.与last

连用lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday4.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear5.其他时间状语：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980atthattimeonceuponatime1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式

be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.3.一般疑问句

did+主语+行为动词原形

was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词

+was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.Wheredidyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?Lead-inWhatdidyou/she/he/theydolastweekend?GuessingtimeWhatdidtheydolastweekend?Theywentfishing.Theymilkedacow.Whatdidshedolastweekend?Sherodeahorse.Howwasthetrip?Itwasgreat.Itwasterrible.ItwasOK.1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-f].1.didmyhomework____2.wenttothecinema____3.wentboating____4.campedbythelake____5.wenttothebeach____6.playedbadminton____adefbccampv.扎营；搭帐篷laken.湖；

湖泊beachn.沙滩；海滩badmintonn.羽毛球运动Languagepoints1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?

—Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.问句是一个含有一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,其中的助动词did是do的过去式。注意：句子中用了助动词did时,后面的动词要用原形。weekend为名词,意为“周末”,通常指星期六和星期天两天。对应词：weekday

工作日（即上课或上班的日子）,通常指星期一至星期五的时间。

2.lastweekend上周末onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日play与球类和棋类名词连用,表示“打……球,踢……球,下……棋”时,棋类和球类名词前不加任何冠词,3.play例如：playchess下象棋playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球而当play与乐器名词连用时,乐器前必须加定冠词the。playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴1bListen

andwritetheday,morning,afternoonornightbeloweachpicture.SundaynightSaturdayafternoonSaturdaymorningSaturdaynightSundayafternoonSundaymorning1cRole-play.StudentAisLucy.StudentBasksLucyaboutherweekend.（pairworkandtrytoretell）

Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.2aListen

andunderlinethewordsyouhear.1.Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandma).2.Ididmy(homework/sports).3.Istudiedforthe(English/math)test.4.Iwenttoa(farm/beach).5.Ifedsome(sheep/cows).__________________________2bListenagain.WriteCforCarol,JforJackorBforBeckynexttothestatementsin2a.BBCJJ1.___Ivisitedmygrandma.2.___Ididmyhomework.3.___IstudiedfortheEnglishtest.4.___Iwenttoafarm.5.___Ifedsomecows.Teacher:So,did

haveagoodweekend?Students:Yeah,wedid,Ms.Clark!Teacher:Good.What

youdolastweekend,Becky?Becky:Ivisitedmygrandma,andIdidmy

.Teacher:Great.And

,Carol?Didyougoout?Fillintheblanksaccordingtothelistening.everyonedidhomeworkhowaboutyouCarol:No,I

home.I

fortheEnglishtest.Teacher:Wow,goodforyou.Jack,howaboutyou?Wheredidyougo?Jack:Iwenttoa

,andI

somecows.Teacher:

youhadfun.stayed

atstudiedfarmfedSounds

like2cBeckydid.Whovisitedhergrandma?StudentAasksquestionswithwho,whatorwhere

andStudentBanswers.Thenchangeroles.WhatdidCaroldo?ShestudiedfortheEnglishtest.Jackwenttoafarm.WheredidJackgo?Exercise单项选择。1.—________?—Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdolastweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSundayC2.Mymum_______sportsyesterdaymorning.A.didn’tB.nodidC.doesn’tD.didn’tdoD3.______excitingthemovieis!It’sworthwatching

（值得观看）again.A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowC4.—Whospenttheweekendwithyou?—Mary_______.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing5.Ididn’tgetupontimethismorning,becauseI_______toolatelastnight.A.stayedatB.stayupC.stayedupD.wakeu