2023-2024学年安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023-2024学年安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023-2024学年安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023-2024学年安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023-2024学年安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023-2024学年安徽省毫州市利辛县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelpI__________tocollegethatyear.A.weren’ttogo B.hadn’tbeenabletogoC.couldn’tgo D.couldn’thavegone2.Thefolksweredelightedatthemessageoftheirrelatives_______thatmineexplosion.A.survived B.tosurvive C.weresurviving D.surviving3.Alotoffoodaswellassometents_________toYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransported D.aretransported4.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheIntemet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.tocause5.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen6.________onFebruary5,2019,theWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease7.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleof________camefirst—chickenoregg?A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that8.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.which B.what C.whose D.that9.--Mum,Idon’tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.--Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitis____amanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that10.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to B.that C.asto D.asthat11.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.—_________!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.Luckyyou B.HavefunC.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit12.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as13.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus14.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack______ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.lessthan B.morethanC.otherthan D.ratherthan15.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif16.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGamesbreakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.toB.byC.withD.in17.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich18.AfterIleft_______LinchuanNo.2MiddleSchool,Ibegancollegeclassesin_______September2010.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填19.-Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather20.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AUSTRALIANadultswanttosee“lifeskills”introducedintoschoolcurriculums,includingmoneymanagement,jobpreparationanddomestictasks.NewresearchfromMonashUniversityshowedAussieadultsalsowidelysupportedtheinclusionoftechnology,codingandartificialintelligencesubjectstostudentcurriculumstopreparethemforfuturejobs.Co-authorProfessorNeilSelwyn,fromMonash’snewEducationFuturesthinktank,saidthesurveyresultsofmorethan2,000AustralianshadtakenhimselfandDrDeanaLeahybysurprise.“Thelifeskills—Iwasn’texpectingthatatall,”hesaid.Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculum,butwerealsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwynsaidpeoplecalledforschoolstoteachfinancialskills,budgeting,cookinganddoingtaxes.“Youcouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearningthemselves,orlearningfromtheirfamilies,”Prof.Selwynsaid.“Butwe’vegottobethinkingforwardintermsoftheskillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.”Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea“contemporarylifeskills”subject:“Acompulsory1-houraweekclassonskillsneededthatparentsseemcontinuallyunabletoteachtheirkids.”Suggestionsfortheclassincludedresumewriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught“generallifeskillsasunfortunatelynotenoughkidswillhaveparentstoactuallybebotheredtoeducatethemorsimplyparentsdon’tknowthemselves”.Ofthesubjects,mathswasthehighestranked(75.5percent),followedcloselybyEnglish(74.8percent).Andwhilesciencewasthethirdhighestrankedsubject(46.2percent),itwasmorestronglysupportedbythosewhoearnedhigherwagesandwereuniversityeducatedcomparedtolowerincomeearners.Aspectsofschoollifeconsideredleastimportantwerestudentshavingfun,learningaboutthingsthatinterestedthemandbeinggiventheopportunitytobecreative.1、Whydidtheadultssuggestadding“lifeskills”toschoolcurriculums?A.Tovaryschoolcurriculums.B.Toenrichstudents’schoollife.C.Topreparestudentsforfutureworkandlife.D.Tosaveparentsthetroubleofeducatingkids.2、WhatdidProf.Selwynthinkoftheadults’suggestions?A.Reasonable. B.Ridiculous.C.Interesting. D.Impractical.3、WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Differencesofschoolsubjects. B.Reasonsfortheschoolsurvey.C.Opinionsfromthesurveyed. D.Investigationsoftherespondents.4、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thepresentcurriculumsaretoadults’taste.B.Contemporarylifeskillsinvolveresumewriting.C.Students’interestshavebeengreatlypromoted.D.Theparentsquizzedthinkhighlyofschoollife22.(8分)Ifitweren'tforthementor(导师),RebeccaCruziscertainthatshewouldn'thavegottenherbachelor'sdegree.Ms.Cruzwentthroughatroublingtimeduringhersecondyearincommunitycollege.Shedidn'tfeelmuchsupportathome.Strugglingontheedgeofstoppinghereducation,Cruzturnedtohermentor,AlexLopez."Heputmeintherightdirection,"Cruzrecalls.GiselaBusheyisanotherwomanwhounderstandstheimportanceofmentors,andshehopestofindanAlexforeveryRebecca.SoshedesignedCriticalBridge,whichprovidesthemwithmentorship.AndinOctober,CriticalBridgewasnamedarecipientofthe﹩50,000EncorePrize,whichisawardedbyEncore.org,apartnerorganizationthataimstousethetalentsofthoseaged50orolder.Aspartoftheprize,Encore.orgwillprovidementorsforCriticalBridge.ThementorswillworkwithyouthsthroughouttheirparticipationinthetwoprogramsconnectedtoCriticalBridge.Morethan10,000peopleintheUnitedStatesareretiringeveryday,accordingtoPhyllisMoen,asociologyprofessor.ManyoftheseAmericanshaveexpressedadesiretogivebacktotheircommunities."Theywanttodosomethingmeaningful.Andthere'snothingmoremeaningfulthanmentoringacrossgenerations,"ProfessorMoensays.DimaKhouryhasmentoredyoungpeoplethroughouthercareer.Sheseesmentorshipasapersonalrelationship."Takethetimetogettoknoweachother,"Ms.Khourysays."Ifyoutakethetimetobuildtrustatthebeginning,itwillbemucheasiertobuildahealthyrelationshipafterthat,andmorebeneficial."Speakingfromexperience,shesaysmentorsmightnotalwayshavetheanswers,butbeingalistenerisjustasimportant."Ithinkwhathelpsissomethingaskingtherightquestionandlettingthemthinkaboutit,"shesays."Itbenefitscriticalthinking."Cruz,nowaSanFranciscoStategraduate,hasbecomeamentortoo."Sometimesweareinaconditionwherewedon'thavepeopletogoto;youmightnotmakeitoutfromthatsamecyclewithoutthehelpofanyhumanguide,"shesays.Butbyprovidingmentorshipandresources,Cruzhopesthatifsuchatimecomes,studentswill"makethedecisiontopushforwardasopposedtogivingup."1、WhatcanbeknownaboutRebeccaCruz?A.Shewasstronglysupportedbyherfamily.B.Shefailedtogetherbachelor'sdegree.C.Shegaveuphercollegeeducation.D.Shewashelpedbyhermentor.2、WhatdoweknowaboutCriticalBridge?A.Itoffersstudentsmentorship.B.Itgivesmentorsprizesyearly.C.ItwasfoundedbyAlexLopez.D.Itisatalentsearchorganization.3、WhatdoesDimaKhourythinkofmentorship?A.Itrequiresrichexperience.B.Ittakesalongtimetobuild.C.Itisthebestjobchanceforretiredpeople.D.Itinvolvesagoodunderstandingbetweenpeople.4、WhatisRebeccaCruz'sfuturewish?A.Toprovidestudentswithsupport.B.Toguidestudentsthroughtheirstudy.C.Tobuildahealthyrelationshipwithothers.D.Togetadvancedtraininginmentorshipskills.23.(8分)RoadtripMotorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visitapollocamper.com.PlanaheadForacomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(watif.com.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.BacktonatureWildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(ebuy.com.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.SwapmeetHowaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone’shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreatfamilylink.com.au.1、Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.apollocamper.com.B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au.D.familylink.com.au.2、Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.B.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.C.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.D.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.3、What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.KeepintouchwitheBuy.B.Watchoutforpossibledangers.C.Stayawayfromno﹣man'sland.D.Takeonlywhatyouneed.4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.B.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.D.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.24.(8分)Latelastspring,astudentworkedlateintothenight,andasshepainted,herchemistrytookonalifeofitsown,transformingintoacomicbook.VeronicaBerns,28,wasworkingonherPh.D.inchemistry.Bernsquicklyconcludedthatshewouldbebestabletodescribethedifficultconceptswithillustrations."They'renotverywell-polishedillustrations—that'sonpurpose,"Bernssaid.Inthebeginning,itwasonthebackofanenvelopeoronanapkinthatshedoodled(涂鸦)thechemicalbondstobetterexplainherparentswhatshewasworkingoninthelab.JodyBerns,Veronica'smother,saidtheirfamilyhasahistoryofdoodlingandhassharedcomicsforyears.VeronicaBernssurprisedherfamilywithhercomicbook"AtomicSizeMatters"athergraduationlastyear.ThebooktypicalshowscartoonsofBernswearingvariouscostumesanduseshumoraswellassimplecomparisonstodescribesimplechemistry."We'rejustreallyproudthatshecantakesomethingsocomplexandputitintoanamusingvisual(视觉的)explanationthateveryonecanenjoy,"JodyBernssaid.VeronicaBerns’teachersaidBernswasthefirstofhisstudentstoconstructherknowledgeinanartisticwayandheacknowledgedthatitisdifficultforscientiststoexplainwhattheydowithpropercontext.“Ifit'sworthdoing,weshouldbeabletoexplainit,”Fredricksonsaid.Fredricksonsaidshehopesotherscientistswilllearntofindwaystoillustratewhatthey'redoinginthelab.BernsnowlivesinChicagoasachemistandalsowritesabloginwhichsheusescomicstoexplaintheworkofNobelPrizewinningscientists.BernsstartedafundraisingcampaignontheInternettofinanceprintingthebooks.Shesaidshewantedtoraise$5,965tocoverthecostsofprofessionalprintingandthewebsitesaysshehasraisedmorethan$14,000.1、WhatledBernstopaintsomethingaboutchemistry?A.Todecoratetheenvelopes.B.Toshowsomethingclearly.C.Toobservefamilytraditions.D.Todesignapresenttohisparents.2、WhichcanbestdescribeBerns'spaintingsinhercomicbooks?A.Funnyandvivid.B.Classicalandlively.C.Amusingandshiny.D.Creativeandskilled.3、HowdoesFredricksontakeBerns'spaintings?A.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.B.Theyarerewardingandinspiring.C.Theyshouldbedoneinmoredetail.D.TheywillhelpBernsgettheNoblePrize.4、Thepassageismostlikelytoappeara(n).A.technologyreviewB.courseadvertisementC.textbookguideD.newsreport25.(10分)DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreusefoodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers(纳米纤维)outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose(纤维素)incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfromtherestofthebiowaste.ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbeusedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit'snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywouldjustgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycouldturntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthenanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongandlight.That'sright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecologicalpointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo,"DavidHepworthsays.That'swherethehelmetcomesin.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresomeofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboardsandinsulation(隔离板)formobilehomes.Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit'sstillecologicallysmartonagranderscale.Itdoesn'tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere'snouseforit.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.1、WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?A.Itworkedbest.B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.2、WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?A.Itsshape.B.Itslength.C.Itsquality.D.Itsweight.3、Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?A.Howtouseitwidely.B.Howtomakeitcheaper.C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.D.Flowtogetitinlargeamounts.4、Whichcanbestserveasthetitleforthetext?A.WaystoReuseBiologicalWastesB.ComingHelmetsMadeofCarrotsC.TheSolutionstoDangerousRidingD.TheChallengeinProducingHelmets第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)MywifeandIseparatedinDecember.Asyoumightexpect,Ihadavery1December.Mytherapist(心理治疗师)gaveme2totallyunexpected.ItwasasmallhandmadePlay-Dohheart.She3thatitwasnotformetokeep,butonlyon4untilIgotmyownheart.ThenI5returnittoher.Afterthesession,Iplacedtheheartcarefullyonthedashofmycaranddroveto6mydaughterJuli-Ann,forthiswasthefirstnightthatshewouldbestayingatmynewhome.Asshegotintothecar,shewasimmediately7totheheart,pickingitup,8itandaskingmewhatitwas.“It’sapresentfrommytherapisttohelpmethroughthisdifficulttime9itisnotformetokeep,butonlytohavetillIgetmyownheart,”I10.Juli-Annmadeno11.Iwondered,at11yearsold,couldsheunderstand?Several12later,whenmydaughterwasagainatmyhome,shehandedmeherValentine’sDaypresentforme:asmallredbox,13withagoldband.14Intotheprettylittlebox.Tomysurprise,IpulledoutasimilarPlay-Dohheartthatshehadmadeforme.Ilookedather,15,wonderingwhatitmeant.Afterwardssheslowlyhandedmeacard.Itwasa(n)16.Juli-Annhadwrittenmethemost17andlovingwordsIhadeverread.Tearsfloodedmyeyesandmyheart18open:ForMyDad/Hereisaheart/foryoutokeep/forthebigleap/you’retryingtotake/Havefunonyourjourney/Itmightbeblurry/Butwhenyougetthere/Learntocare19allmymaterialwealth,I20thisasmymostsacredtreasure.1、A.usualB.hardC.ordinaryD.cold2、A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything3、A.remindedB.recommendedC.respondedD.remembered4、A.holdbackB.holddownC.holdupD.holdonto5、A.mayB.willC.canD.must6、A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.giveup7、A.drawnB.takenC.broughtD.shown8、A.openingB.touchingC.paintingD.examining9、A.soB.andC.whileD.or10、A.explainedB.declaredC.shoutedD.sighed11、A.differenceB.senseC.commentD.answer12、A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.weeks13、A.connectedB.tiedC.equippedD.mixed14、A.movedB.lookedC.gotD.reached15、A.surprisedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed16、A.storyB.essayC.poemD.letter17、A.touchingB.inspiringC.interestingD.amusing18、A.burntB.beatC.brokeD.burst19、A.ThroughB.AboveC.AcrossD.Beyond20、A.missB.rememberC.countD.keep第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Arainforestisanarea1.(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffect2.theworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect3.(much)heatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentially4.(cause)certainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,5.(human)havebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthethreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals,6.affectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People7.(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourcesfromcuttingtrees8.wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir9.(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseases10.(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool、Afterregisteredinthecla

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