高考英语写作必背基本句式归纳

高考英语写作必背基本句式归纳

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.

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清华大学英语教授研究组提供

写作必背基本句式

1.表明观点与看法

1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudetowards

sth.

2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3)Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

4)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

5)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...

2.说明重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for

sb.todosth.

2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.

3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

3.表述利弊或好坏

1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2)Itdoesusalotofgood.

3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4)Itisbeneficialtous.

5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.

6)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

7)Itdoesusmuchharm.

8)Itisharmfultous.

4.解释原因与结果

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4)Thereasonforthisisthat...

5)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...

6)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5.承认事实与现状

1)Wecannotignore(thefact)that...

2)Noonecandeny(thefact)that...

3)Thereisnodenying(thefact)that...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5)However,that'snotthecase.

6.表示变化与比较

1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.

2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld's

communications.

3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.

4)ComparedwithA,B...

5)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

6)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

7.表达数量增与减

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...

2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to

800,000.

3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby25%compared

withthatofJanuary.

8.采取方法与措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.

4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatwearefacedwith.

9.引用名言、名谚与名理

1)It'swellknowntousthat...

2)Asisknowntous,...

3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat..

5)Asaproverbsays,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."

10.表示结论与归纳

1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...

2)Inconclusion,I'dliketothank...

3)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

4)Fromwhathasbeenmenti

Unit1Phrases

1.练习描写人practisedescribingpeople

2.有所作为makeadifference

3.来自befrom

4.因…而闻名beknownfor

5.使一位科学家成功

makeascientistsuccessful

6.想象远比知识更重要

Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge

7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothinginlifeistobefeared,

itisonlytobeunderstood.

8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水

Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.

9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑

Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertakeanalysisoftheobvious

10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现You

can'tteachamananything;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.

11.惊人之举beonfirefor

12.与…相似besimilarto

13.三位伟大的思想家threegreatminds

14.有共同之处have...incommon

15.毫无疑问thereisnodoubtthat...

16.一位有前途的研究生

apromisinggraduatestudent

17.绝症anincurabledisease

18.不多于...not...morethan

19.放弃对未来的梦想

giveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.

20.取得博士学位

muchpointinworkingonmyPhD

21.活那么久survivethatlong

22.与...订婚get/beengagedtosb

23.为了做...inordertodo

24.继续他的研究工作

goonwithhisresearch

25.阻止某人做stopsbfromdoing

26.梦想dreamof

27.继续探索宇宙

continuehisexplorationoftheuniverse

28.环游世界去做报告

travelaroundtheworldtogivelectures/

29.二十世纪七十年代初intheearly1970s

30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞

theBigBangandBlackHoles.

31.寻求问题的答案seekanswerstoquestions

32.成为畅销书becomeabest-seller

33.惊喜地发现

bepleasedandsurprisedtofind

34.以某种方式inaway

35.结果是错误的turnouttobewrong

36.科学方法thescientificmethod

37.能够预测未来事canpredictfutureevents

38.发现很难理解他

finditdifficulttounderstandhim

39.听起来像人的声soundlikeahumanvoice

40.是…样子whatwas...like?

41用完useup

42.五岁的儿子a5-year-oldson

43.代替insteadof

44.重力原理theLawofGravity

45.环境污染environmentalpollution

46.在接下来的十年里inthenexttenyears

47.采取措施解决问题

takemeasurestosolvetheproblem

48.每76年every76years

49.犯罪现场thecrimescene

50.理应做…besupposedtodo

51用来书写的笔apentowritewith

52.对…感到满足besatisfiedwith

53.就近看takeacloserlookat

54.倘使...whatif

55.知识就是力量KnowledgeisPower

56.从一季到另一季

fromseasontoseason

57.嘲笑laughat

58.相反地theotherwayaround

59.作为…而闻名beknownas

60.达到我们的目标reachourgoals

Unit2Phrases

1.以上新闻媒体thenewsmediaabove

2.不同于bedifferentfrom

3.发生在某人身上sthhappentosb

4寸艮纸的编辑theeditorofanewspaper

5.把登在报上putinthenewspaper

6.烧倒Iburndown

7.搬进新居moveintonewbuildings

8.发明新汽车引擎inviteanewcarengine

9.中国以2：1打败巴西

ChinabeatBrazil2-1infootball

10.上涨goup

11.有经验的编辑和记者

experiencededitorsandreporters

12.根据所了解的情况作出决定

makeinformeddecisionsabout

13.理角星某事relatetosth

14.同意做agreetodo

15.变换角色switchroles

16.至少这一次foronce

17.专题报道afeaturestory

18.开发情节developthestory

19.保持报纸平衡

keepthenewspaperbalanced

20.联系要采访的人

contactthepeopletobeinterviewed

21.使人们谈论getpeopletotalkabout

22.条分理析地呈现材料

presentthematerialinanorganizedway

23.确保makesure

24.被盗的文物stolenculturalrelics

25.带回bringback

26.这一领域的国际专家

internationalexpertsinthefield

27.适应新生活adapttohernewlife

28用真实的感情去写

writewithrealpassion

29.探索生活中的秘密

explorethemysteriesinlife

30.精神满足的重要性

theimportanceofspiritualfulfillment

31.沉溺于吸毒beaddictedtodrugs

32.解决社会难题

solvedifficultsocialproblems

33.遭受sufferfrom

34.不应忽视所发生的一切

shouldn'tignorewhathappens

35.关注这一境况

drawattentiontosituations

36.需要帮助的地方wherehelpisneeded

37.方方面面onallsides

38.批判性的读者beacriticalreader

39.时事currentaffairs

40.评论热门话题

commentona"hottopic"

41.被选为总统beelectedpresident

42.做某事无困难

havenoproblemsdoingsth

43.对…粗鲁berudeto

44.收集信息collectinformationon

45.吸毒的人们peopleaddictedtodrugs

46.十分之九的妇女

nineoutoftenwomen

47.位于市中心

belocatedinthecenterofthetown

48.退休工人retiredworkers

49.敬重某人lookuptosb

50.爱上...fallinlovewith

51.改变他们对足球的态度

changetheirattitudetowardssoccer

52.警察局thepolicestation

53.发表意见maketheirvoicesheard

54.提出积极的建议

leaveapositivemessage

55.一群挥舞棍棒的打手

agroupofangrymenarmedwithsticks

56.赚钱makemoney

57.一直在改变changealltheway

58.不是所有的网站都更新

notallwebsitesareupdated

59.标题句atopicsentence

60.聚焦于focuson

Unit3Phrases

1.喜欢做prefertodo

2.做出关于…决定

makecertainchoicesabout

3.艺术品worksofart

4.餐桌kitchentable

5.古典音乐classicalmusic

6.住在现代化的公寓里liveinamodernflat

7.传统房屋atraditionalhouse

8.做…很便利itisconvenienttodo

9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣

getexcitedaboutold-stylehouses

10.古典的中式建筑

classicalChinesearchitecture

11.取之于大自然的例子

takeexamplesfromnature

12.人为的居住环境

theman-madelivingenvironment

13.环顾lookaroundat

14.违背人们的审美观

goagainstpeople'sfeelingofbeauty

15.传统的建筑材料

traditionalarchitecturematerials

16.尖角sharpcorners

17.充当actas

18.似乎又硬又不友善

seemshardandunfriendly

19.天坛theTempleofHeaven

20.欧洲大教学theEuropeancathedrals

21.贴近大自然standmuchclosertonature

22.直线straightlines

23.被鱼皮覆盖

becoveredwiththeskinofskin

24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状

fulloffantasticcolorsandshapes

25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞

findhimselfinspiredbyJapaneseseashells

26.从顶上看，它看起来好像

Seenfromthetop,itlooksasif

27.被覆盖becoveredwith

28.用…填满空间fillupspaceswith

29.指，参考referto

30.利用makeuseof

31.属于belongto

32.A对B就像C对D:AistoBwhatCistoD

33.使自己被理解makeoneselfunderstood

34.在背后说某人的坏话

saybadwordsbehindone'sback

35.尽快地assoonaspossible

36.使我了解…keepinformedof

37.价格在我看来很合适

thepriceisfinewithme

38.做…成功succeedindoing

39.把画贴在墙上

putupthepictureonthewall

40.不适合他们公司doesnotfittheircompany

41.使…倒空leave...empty

42.拆除pulldown

43.废弃多年

standemptywithoutuseformanyyears

44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下withRussianhelp

45用小圆窗装饰

bedecoratedwithsmallroundwindows

46.使某人想起remindsbof

47.与…比较comparedwith

48•把...放至ij—*边set...aside

49.开发成艺术中心

thedevelopmentintoacenterforthearts

50.把他们用作画室

usethemasstudiostopaint

51.改变成bechangedinto

52.被用作beusedfor

53.对艺术家有好处begoodforartists

54.大作品makelargeobjects

55.远离城市farfromthecity

56.摇滚乐师的迁入rockmusiciansmovein

57.制定计划makeaplan

58.每个大厅特征specialfeaturesofeachhall

59.创办艺术中心createanartcenter

60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见

makelistsofyourfavorite

Unit4Phrasescuriousimagesofadreamworld

1.无论是公汽还是火车12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上

whetherbusesortrainsstandoutinthehallsofglory

2穿.过getthrough13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚

3疯.了asmadasadoorfollowspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme

4诗.的乐园agardenofpoems14.以他的戏剧而闻名

5根.据...分类besortedbybemostfamousforhisplays

6关.于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集15.使他们想起remindthemof

romanticpoetryaboutloveandfriendship16.一旦被出版oncepublished

7聚.集到一起bringtogether17.缺少节奏感theabsenceofthyme

8超.过其他文学的任何形式18.在每一行末attheendofeachline

morethananyotherformofliterature19.许多杰出诗人agreatnumberoffinepoets

9.灵活运用playwith20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人Greatly

10唤.起，使想起calluplovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets

11梦.幻世界的奇意象21.英年早逝dieataveryyoungage

22活.到80岁livetotheageof8032....的一例oneexampleof

23通.向，导致leadto33.在老师不在的情况下

24英.国诗歌引进中国intheabsenceoftheteacher

theintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina34.负责beinchargeof

25把.…翻译成汉语translateintoChinese35.温暖又友好的会议气氛theatmosphereofthe

26现.代英语诗modernpoetryinEnglishmeetingiswarmandfriendly

27不.管一首诗被翻译得多好36.奥运冠军theOlympicChampion

nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated37.西游记JourneytotheWest

28原.作的精髓38.夜里被噪声吓坏

somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkfrightenedbynoisesinthenight

29用汉语表达自己的方式39.被跟踪befollowedby

waysofexpressingoneselfinChinese40.寻求帮助sendforhelp

30.中西方的桥梁41.如果被单独留在沙漠中

thebridgesbetweentheEastandtheWestIfleftaloneonadesertedisland

31产生，形成comeintobeing42.收到做报告的请柬receivemanyinvitationstogive

lectures54.心情的改变achangeofmood

43.受中国青年的欢55.几乎发狂slowlygoinsane

becomepopularamongChineseteenagers56.不能摆脱痛苦itdoesn'tstopthepain

44.唱我最喜欢的歌singmyfavoritesongs57.如果从此再也不能相见

45.渡过这一天getthroughthedayifIseeyounexttonever

46.处于灰色和深色之间58.诗的收藏collectionsofpoems

colorsinthemiddleofgraysandshades59.向你推荐诗recommendpoemstoyou

47.过去逃避诗usedtoavoidpoetry60.很值得努力bewellworththeeffort

Unit5Phrases

48.查找词意1.代表,豪征standfor

2.他们对于英国文化的看法

lookupthemeaningofthewordstheirviewofBritishculture

3由.三个国家组成

49.体验至!!节奏感fallintotherhythmbemadeupofthreecountries

4.（某物）不为人所知beunknowntomany

.从小诗开始5.开展蓬勃发展的运动agrowingmovement

50startwithsmallpoems6.由共同语言和文化维系在一holdtogetherbya

commonlanguageandculture

51.借助烛光bythelightofcandle7.位于欧洲遇磷外

lieoffthewestcoastofEurope

52.悲伤一去不复返mysadnessisgone8,被英吉利海峡与法国隔开separatefromFrance

bytheEnglishChannel

53.雪尘thedustofsnow9.形成大不列真叫土formthemainlandofGreat

Britain33.由于她的教师的影响becauseofherteacher's

10组.成consistofinfluence

11被...包围besurroundedXin34.凭第一印象判断人judgeapersononlyonthe

12.温利多雨mildwithalotbasisoffirstimpressions

13.一般说来ingeneral35.学些实际有用的东西learnsthpractical

14.全年，一年到头throughouttheyear36.节食beonadiet

15.伦敦与北方的温差37.令家长和教师担心

thedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandtheworrytheirparentsanteachers

north38在中国进行三天的访问

16受.…影响beinfluencedbybeonathree-dayvisitinChina

17.定居笑称兰一s_e_t_tle__in__En―gla―nd39.没有科学的粕据

伯.形成英语的基础forthebasisforEnglishthereisnoscientificprooffor

19.一些本地人someofthenativepopulation40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究

20继.续加他们自己的语言raisealotofmoneytohelpresearchintothebreast

continuespeakingtheirownlanguagecancer

21.其后几首年聚41.遍及整个城市allaroundthecity

inthenextfewhundredyears42.饲养羊raisesheep

22.上层阶级theupperclasses43.多含六十万只羊

23.老百姓commonpeopleanmanyassixhundredthousandsheep

24.以…结束endupwith44.许耕古代的文物

25.组成联邦formtheUnionmangoldrelicsformancienttimes

26成.立一个娶独的国家formasinglestate45.土者人墟废ruinsofthenativepopulation

27是.一个独生的共和国46.以其塔楼的高度而闻名

benowanindependentrepublicbefamousfortheheightofitstower

28.在现代inmoderntimes47.毫无疑向withoutdoubt

29.被依为是木列颠岛的本族语beconsideredtobe48.距地面404英尺bejromtheground404feet

nativetotheBritishIsles.49.防关重塞产品和行业

30把这些语言记录不来并传给后recordandteachtwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade

themtotheyoungergeneration50.许多好规矩agreatdealofgoodmanners

31.中华人民共和尚51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地

thePeople'sRepublicofChinarichfieldsbearingfruitandgrain

32.允许度方向尚车通过磊机鳏舞国b—曲

allowcarsfromoppositedirectionstopass

54.众所周知bewellknowntoall58.世界强国world'smostpowerfulnations

55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步make

greaterprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork59.学生会theStudents'Union

.对人的健康有害

56bebadforpeople'shealth60.没有人能把台湾和中国分开nobodycan

.最使我吃惊的

57whatsurprisedmemostseparateTaiwanfromChina

Unit6Phrases24.模仿真实的世界imitatetherealworld

1.痣你听来很古怪soundabsurdtoyou25笄爰我市电子他友清理房间

5翻霍也赢髓companysendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom

26.随时随地whenevertheynavetimeandwherever

wehavelotsoffuntogethertheymaybe

4从.她的内存下载资油27枝们而梦想是否会实现

downloadinformationformhermemorywhetherourdreamscometrue

5.识别电话里的声音28.看准备地迎接未来所带给我们的

inizeaperson'svoiceonthephonebewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore

6.远帮散育distanceeducation29.书而行光明I®茉莱haveabrightfuture

7.成3二0二.区母尚thetrendsoffashion

31.快餐店thefastfoodrestaurant

appre(isnewanddifferent32库更大了很活跃

9茬植上remainactiveeveninoldage

inthefieldofhealthandmedicine33.更注重健康饮食怆重要性paymoreattentionto

10.听去气预报listentotheweatherforecasttheimportanceofahealthydiet

getdoubletheirmoney34旅.祎时带太多的现金y

12.含有微军心冗containatinychipcarrytoomuchcashwhenyoutravel

13腔上手主藏微型电脑weartinycomputers35治.疗新的疾病dealwifhnewdiseases

aroundone'sneckoronone,swrist第费至恩圭辑遣理PRofsurfingtheInternet

14.医学的进步advancesinmedicalscience

man6]abletoliveonMars.

38随.痔对人体的更深入的了解

亿he懿lpth献eirparentswiththehouseworkwithabetterunderstandingofahumanbody

writeanendingtothestory39克.崟不同于今天的碎7

19©8年春天hismemorybequitedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday

broughthimba(〈othesprinaof199840.使用智能卡usesmartcards

19.在递传和生电化学的崭矍现41.莱果晶生活会是什么样

newdiscoveriesingeneticsandbiochemistrywhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

20.军中学校和网绪学校42.预测未来的发展

schoolsontheairande-schoolsmakeforecastaboutfuturedevelopments

22：S/ti三网上购物商店openanonlinestore43.购物付茎payfortheirpurchases

瓯输入髓牖程愕sjMikeahumanbeing器翻错的獭跚Tseofthefuture

beprogrammedtotakecareofmethemajortrendsincontemporarysociety

46.把购物与娱乐相结合54.不必担心我们是否污染环境

combineshoppingwithfunwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingthe

47当.前的趋装表胡Tcurrenttrendsindicateenvironment

48阂珈护箭商店且找必须品55将.来的商业不会是现在样子

searchacrowdedstoreforbasicgoodsitwillnotbebusinessasusual

49环.保，节能56.开始改变他们做生意的方式

beenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingbeginreforminothewaythe)ydobusiness

50.以430千米/小竹运行57.发现网上财物的好处.

travelatanamazing430km/madvantaqes

51.保证爻全ensuresafety

52.驾it外去司和客厂保片联系businessdoneontheInternet

keepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinother就赧啜种微照%车

countries

53.变成了一种娱乐方式hearofthenewmaglevtrain

becomeaformofentertainment

Unit7Phrases

1.接受或容忍livewith

2.对艾滋痂人的态度attitudestowardsAIDS

3.感染艾滋病毒

becomeinfectedwithHIV

4.很难治愈bedifficulttocure

5.通过以下途径传播

betransmittedviathefollowingroutes

6.疾病预防控制中心

theCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention

7.当今最严重的社会问题

themostseriousproblemtoday

8.兄百万兀童millionsofchildren

9.破坏人体的免役系统

breakdownthebody'simmunesystem

10.至于，就...来说asinone^case

11.照顾，照看takecareof

12.想念她的母亲misshermother

13.受感染儿童的总数

thetotalnumberofinfectedchildren

14.缺乏适当的医疗保健alickofproperhealthcare

15.非常昂贵muchtooexpensive

16.有机会做某事haveachancetodo

17.鼓励某人做臬事encouragesbtodo

18.学会如何自我保护learnnowtoprotectoneself

19.支持某人supportsb

20.便...感到振奋cheerthemup

21.选择做个医生choosetobeadoctor

22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧

deawithpeople'sfearofthedisease

23.建一个病人与医生的联系网络

createanetworkofpatientsanddoctors

24.说服某人做某事persuadesbtodo

25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金

spendmoremoneyonAIDSresearchandeducation

26.查清实情findoutthefacts

27.一位艾滋病专家anAIDSspecialist

28.与某人握手shakehandswithsb

29.解释艾滋病的传播方式

explainhowAIDSspread

30.拥抱某人giveanAIDSpatientahug

8彳.感到孤单feellonely

3?遭到许宓困难meetmanydifficulties

33.继续与疾病作斗争

continuestrugglewiththedisease

34.一班迟到belateforwork

35.网球赛中失败

bedefeatedinthetennismatch

36.做…是没有用的itisnousedoing

37.感冒的最限治疗方法

thebesttreatmentforacold

38.阻止某人做某事

discouraqesbfromdoinq

wastetimeplayingcomputergames

40.彳良长肝向感蓟恶心

feelsickforalongtime

41.带我去医院做患查

takemetohospitaltohavemeexamined

42.采血样takesamplesofmyblood

43.目光悲伤

therewasasadlookinone'seyes

44.患了重症

sufferfromaseriousdisease

45.不治之症anincurabledisease

46.有特殊的功能haveaspecialfunction

47.不在人与人之间传播

notspreadfromonepersontoanother

48.跟许多癌症患者一样

likemanypeoplewithcancer

49.接受放疗化疗betreatedwithradiation

50.不让我感到孤独和悲伤

keepmefromfeelingsadandlonely

51.栉反地onthecontrary

52.把…当作一个礼物

thinkofmycancerasagift

—―/At>—L--mr-*，，kTI、m

teachmeanimportantlessonaboutlife

54.使我认识至性命的珍贵

makemerealizehowpreciouslifeis

55.抓住一切机会充实生活

takeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest

56.学会欣赏每一天的每一分钟

learntoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday

57.改变臬人的生活changeone'slife

58.从自行车上摔下来falloffmybike

59.完全摆脱疾病

becompletelyfreefromdiseases

60.钢琴赛上藐奖

winaprizeatapianocompetition

Unit8Phrases

1.失火，着火catchfire

2.颠倒upsidedown

3.她看起来好像死了itlookedasifsheweredead

4.进行急救givefirstaid

5.目击事故witnessanaccident

6.紧急情况下分秒必争

secondscountinanemergency

己住keepinmind

8.做出决定makebetterdecisions

9.准备应急prepareforanemergency

10.保持冷静staycalm

11.怎么办whattodo

12.挽救生命savelives

13.推荐我们使用字母DRABC

recommendthatweusethelettersDRABC

14.代表standfor

15.首先firstofall

16.受伤gethurt

17.确保呼吸道是畅通的，呼吸很容易

makesurethataperson'sairwayisopenanditiseasytobreathe

18.救援即将来临helpisontheway

19.轻敲某人后脑tiptheperson'sheadbackslightly

20.人工呼吸themouth-to-mouthmethod

21.等待救护车的到来waitfortheambulance

22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上

putafingerontheperson'sneckorwrist

23用干净的布盖住伤口

coverthewoundwithacleanpieceofcloth

24.按住伤口止血

pressonthewoundtostopthebleeding

25.叫救护车callanambulance

26.把人置于康复位置

putthepersonintherecoveryposition

27.把人滚向一侧rollthepersonontooneside

28.用毯子盖住某人coverthepersonwithablanket

29.帮他保暖helphimstaywarm

30.设法了解足够的知识用来救命

managetoknowenoughtosavelives

31.朝我喊叫shoutatme

32.保持平静不理睬她keepcalmandignoreher

33.摸脉takeaperson'spulse

34.没有明显的反应givenoclearresponse

35.分四组讨论问题

discussthequestionsingroupsoffour

36.犯错误makemanymistakes

37.如果我们惊慌。我们就不能帮助ifweweretopanic,wewould

notbeabletohelp

38.迷路loseone'sway

39.去野餐goforapicnic

40.死于突发性心脏病

dieofasuddenheartattack

41.煤气中毒begas-poisoned

42.太靠近湖gettooclosetothelake

43.他根本就没经验

hehasnoexperienceatall

44.关掉所有的电源turnoffallpower

45.某事发生在某人身上sthhappentosb

46用来纪念这位伟人

inhonorofthisgreatman

47.阻止事情发生preventbadthingsfromhappening

48.处理常见伤dealwithcommoninjuries

49用流水冲洗伤口

washthewoundwithcoldrunningwater

50.马上给皮肤降温

cooltheareaofskinatonce

51.搜索房间寻找药物

searchtheroomforanypills

52.把你所找到的一切送到医院

sendwhateveryoufindtothehospital

53.腿上有一把刀withaknifeinhisleg

54.被狗咬bebittenbydog

55.事故现场是安全的thesceneoftheaccidentissafe

56.急救箱afirst-aidkit

57.以防紧急情况incaseofanemergency

58.紧急电话号码清单

alistofemergencyphonenumber

59.如果一^勺人失1/3血,就会死ifapersonlosesonethirdofhisblood,

hemaydie

60.把报纸拿颠倒

holdanewspaperupsidedown

Unit9Phrases

1.解决问题难者solvetheproblem

2.生产能量produceenergy

3.出席会议attendthemeeting

4.地球峰会theEarthsummit

5.欢迎参加地球峰会welcometotheearthsummit

6.联合国theUnitedNations

7.南非SouthAfrica

8.这次峰会的主题themainthemesofthesummit

9.可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

10.关于不同题目发表演讲

speakaboutdifferenttopics

11.三大公害thebigthree

12.饮水污染contaminateddrinkingwater

13.卫生状况恶劣poorsanitation

14.世界卫生组织theWorldHealthOrganization

15.地球上的人们thepeopleonearth

16.喝到洁净的水

haveaccesstocleandrinkingwater

17.在农村地区inruralareas

18.贫困、战争与暴力poverty,warandviolence

19.参与我们创造新世界

takepartinthenewworldwecreate

20.强调世界范围的平等与公正

stresstheneedforequalityanddirenessintheworld

21.对...负有责任havearesponsibilitytowards

22.国际间的合作internationalcooperation

23.存在严重的问题thereexistseriousproblems

24.来得及采取措施thereisstilltimetotakeaction

25.对环境不利bebadfortheenvironment

26.空调airconditioners

27.如果我们稍作改变，就会有大的成效

ifallofusmakesmallchanges,wecouldmakeabigdifference

28.在全世界传播spreadacrosstheworld

29.行动的愿望thewillingnesstoact

30.寻找解决未来问题的方法

findsolutionsforthefuture

31.未来的关键thekeytothefuture

32.与大自然协调inharmonywithnature

33.结束死亡和痛苦

putanendtothedeathandsuffering

34.有可能会thereisgoodchancethat

35.保护水资源protectthewaterresources

36.消除贫困wipeoutthepoverty

37.与男子有同等的机会

havetrueequalityofopportunitywithmen

38.售货员的工作职责

thejobresponsibilitiesasashopassistant

39.中国代表Chineserepresentatives

40.得出结论drawaconclusion

41.采取行动拯救地球

takeactiontosavetheearth

42.表示愿意来帮忙

showgreatwillingnesstocomeandhelp

43.对于全球变暖了解不多

notknowmuchaboutglobalwarming

44.学会与大自然和平共处

learntoliveinharmonywithnature

45.做重要的讲话

makeaveryimportantspeech

46.住院beinhospital

47.当地政府决定迁移工厂thelocalgovernmentdecidedtomove

thefactories

48.来自发展中国家的人

peoplefromdevelopingcountries

49.限制汽车的数量

limitthenumberofcars

50.利用可选择性的交通

makeuseofalternativetransportation

51.我们要行动weneedaction

52.步行骑自行车和合伙用车

walking,bikingandcar-pooling

53.挣钱makemoney

54.准备好回答问题

bereadytoanswerquestions

55.为你的论点辩护defendyourargument

56.发表你的观点giveyouropinion

57.尽可能多地列出理由

listasmanyreasonsaspossible

58.建议某人不要做某事advisesbnottodo

59.完成关于环保的报告finishwritinghisreportonenvironmental

protection

60.不要砍伐树木stopcuttingdowntrees

Unit10Phrases

1.大自然对人构成危险

natureformadangertopeople

2.科学帮助减小威胁sciencehelpreducethatthreat

3.对…很重要beimportantto

4.飓风袭击海岸ahur