Unit-2-Back-to-Nature(回归自然)课件

Unit2BacktoNature

实用英语第三册外国语学院大外二教研室

新浪微博jianxing-fu加关注（互粉哦）1精选2021版课件While-ReadingTaskAfter-ReadingTaskLeisureTimePre-ReadingTask

2精选2021版课件Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife?2.Whichdoyoulikebetter?Citylifeorcountrylife?Why?Somepicturesforreference.3精选2021版课件country4精选2021版课件city5精选2021版课件environment6精选2021版课件education7精选2021版课件transportation8精选2021版课件shopping9精选2021版课件TextABacktoNature1.Forcenturiestownandcountryhavebeenregardedasbeing

inoppositionto

eachother.It

hasbeensuggestedthatthesuperficialdifferencesbetweenthetwo—

wide-openspacescontrastingwithbrickandconcrete—areless

importantthanthecontrastingattitudestowardstownandcountry.2Iamoneofthemanycitypeople

who

arealwayssayingthat

given

thechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.

Ihavemanaged

toconvince

myselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.

Buthowrealisticisthisdream?10精选2021版课件Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.

Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.

Thesenseof

belongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.

Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.

Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,with

nowhere

toplay;theirmothersfeel

isolatedfromtherestoftheworld.

Strangelyenough,

whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.11精选2021版课件Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturnto

whentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutoff

fromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightly

outoftheordinary

youhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.12精选2021版课件What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsneurosisandafeelingofisolation—constantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanend

athalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound

(orrather

bought)a

compromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceofthelargeconurbations.

13精选2021版课件

Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowers

theyleavebehind

—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceonto

theunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegate,chewingapieceofgrassandmurmuring“mornin”tothelocalsastheypass.I’mkeenon

theidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketo

allthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownonthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

14精选2021版课件...wide-openspacescontrastingwithbrickandconcrete...—...wide-openspacesincontrasttobrickandconcrete...15精选2021版课件Forcenturiestownandcountryhavebeenregardedasbeinginoppositiontoeachother.—Forcenturiespeoplehavebeenthinkingthattownandcountryareopposingtoeachother.16精选2021版课件inoppositionto:

opposing;beingagainst

Truthstandsinoppositiontofalsehood.真理同谬误是对立的.Whatyoudidwasinoppositiontomywishes.你做的事情与我的愿望正相反.17精选2021版课件

contrast:

v.tocomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear

Inthisbook,thewritercontrasts

goodwithevil.

Contrastthecopywiththeoriginal.请将复印件与原件对照一下

18精选2021版课件cf.contrast:n.comparisonofunlikeobjects,esp.toshowdifferencesIncontrasttothatlastproblem,thisoneiseasy.2)comparisonofunlikeobjects,esp.toshowdifferences

ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.

东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异19精选2021版课件

concrete:

n.abuildingmaterialmadebymixingsand,verysmallstones,cement,andwater

cf.concrete:

adj.definite;existingassomethingrealorsolid

Theyliveinsoullessconcreteblocks.他们住在了无生气的混凝土楼房里.Allactualobjectsareconcrete.

一切实际存在的物体都是具体的.

20精选2021版课件...whoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.—...whoaresayingagainandagainthatiftheyhadthechancetochoose,theywouldliketoliveinthecountryandgofarawayfromthelargecitywhichisdirtyandnoisy.21精选2021版课件

bealwaysdoing:

usedtoimplythatthisisafrequentlyrepeatedactionbuttherepetitionannoysthespeaker/writerorseemsunreasonabletohimTheyarealwaysgoingawayforweekends.22精选2021版课件given(that):1)ifallowed;

providedwith

Giventhechance,hemighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.23精选2021版课件given(that):

2)ifonetakesintoaccounts

Given

thattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.24精选2021版课件Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.—Ihavesuccessfullymademyselfbelievethat,ifitweren’tformyjob,Iwouldsetoutatoncetowardstheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomeveryquietvillagewhichishiddeninthecountry.25精选2021版课件convince:

v.tocause(someone)tobelieveorfeelcertain;cause(someone)torealize

You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。Heinstantlyconvincedhimselfthatthestorywastrue.26精选2021版课件headout:tostarttomoveinacertaindirection;setout

Theshiplefttheportandheaded

outtosea.cf.headfor:

tomoveinthedirectionofWesawhimheading

forus,sowesteppedaside27精选2021版课件Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.

Mostpeopleliveincrowdedhigh-risebuildingswhicharenoisy,dirtyandimpersonal.28精选2021版课件Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.—Ifyouliveonthefifteenthfloor,youdon’thaveanyfeelingthatyouareamemberofacommunity.29精选2021版课件belongto:tobeamemberorpropertyof

Wheat,maizeandoatsbelongtothegraingroup.小麦,玉米及燕麦都属谷类.

ThishousemustbelongtoJohn.这栋房子一定是约翰的.30精选2021版课件

Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.—Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervousbecausetheyareshutupathomealldayandtheyfindnoplacetoplay;whiletheirmothersfeelcutofffromtheoutsideworld.31精选2021版课件nowhere:notinanyplaceortoanyplace

ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia,and

nowhereelse.

这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。

Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llendup

nowhere.如不努力工作,你就一事无成.

32精选2021版课件isolate:

v.tocausetobealone

orseparatedfromothersDonotisolateyourselffromothers.不要把自己孤立起来.

Weshouldneverisolateourselvesfromthemasses.我们永远不能脱离群众.

33精选2021版课件

strangely(enough):

anexpressionusedtoshowourattitudetowhatwearesayingandemphasizethatwhatwearesayingissurprising.Usuallyitcomesininitialpositionandisfollowedbyacomma(,).Thistypeofexpressioniscalled“discoursemarkers”.

Actually,you’remistaken.

Frankly,Ithinkhe’slying.34精选2021版课件...inthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.—...forthereasonthat,ingeneral,peoplelivinginsmallvillagesarelinkedwitheachotherbyafeelingofbelongingtoacommunity.35精选2021版课件...thereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp....thereisalwayssomeonewhomtheycanaskforhelpwhentheyneedit.36精选2021版课件inthat:becauseIpreferhisplantoyoursinthatIthinkitismorepractical.HespeakspoorChineseinthatheisforeign-born.37精选2021版课件turnto:toappealtoforaid

Theorphanhadnobodytoturn

to.

Wemayturntothelaw.

我们可以求助于法律.38精选2021版课件cf.turntoWaterturns

toiceatzeroCentigrade.(=tochangeinto)Afterhelefttheuniversityhebecameateacher,buthelaterturned

totranslation.(=tobeginsomethingordoingsomethingdifferent)39精选2021版课件...itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportantevents...—...itistrue,too,thatyouareshutupofftheexcitingandimportantevents...40精选2021版课件cutoff:todisconnect

Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了.

41精选2021版课件...andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.

andyouhavenochoicebuttomakealongjourneytothenearestlargetowninordertobuyanythingthatisalittlebitunusual.42精选2021版课件slight:

a.notgreat;smallorweakaslightheadache(稍微有点头痛)aslightbook(一本无足轻重的书)

43精选2021版课件cf.little:

a.small;young;notimportant

twolittleinsects(两个小昆虫)alittlegirl(一个小女孩)thelittlethingsoflife(生活中的琐碎事情)44精选2021版课件outoftheordinary:unusualorunexpectedMichaelScofield

wasapersonoutoftheordinary.

迈克尔·斯科菲尔德是一个不同凡响的人物.

Sofar,nothingoutoftheordinaryhashappened.45精选2021版课件...thecitybreedsneurosisandafeelingofisolation

—constantnoisebattersthesenses....thecitycausesnervousdiseasesandafeelingofisolation—noisethatoccursallthetimedoesgreatharmtopeople’ssenses.46精选2021版课件

breed:v.1)tocauseorbethebeginningViolencebreedsviolence.暴力会催生更多暴力。Fliesinfoodshopsbreeddisease.食品店里的苍蝇能引起疾病.

47精选2021版课件breed:v.2)tobringup

Theparentsaretryingtobreedtheirsonamusician.48精选2021版课件

...andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalfpastnineatnight....andthatthesocialactivitiesandpleasuredon’tstopathalfpastnineatnight/andthatlifelastsuntillateatnight.49精选2021版课件cometoanend:tofinish

Themeetinghascometoanend.会议结束了.

Flowersfadewhentheycometoanend.花儿开过就凋谢了.

50精选2021版课件

Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;...Somepeoplehavefound(bought,tobeexact)acompromisebetweencitylifeandcountrylife.51精选2021版课件orrather:moreexactly;moretruly;itwouldbebettertosay

ImethimverylateonFridaynight,orrather,earlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜见到他,更确切地说是在星期六凌晨.

52精选2021版课件...withincommutingdistanceofthelargeconurbations....whicharenotfarfromthelargeconurbationssothattheycancommutetoandfromworkeveryday.53精选2021版课件Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind...Ingeneraltheyarealmostassensitiveastheplasticflowerswhichtheyleftathomeinthecities...54精选2021版课件plasticflower:atypeofartificialflower.Nomatterhowitismadeordecorated,itisstillunreal.Theauthorusedittoimplythatthosepeoplewholeaveforthecountrystillbelongtocitieswheretheyarecultivated.55精选2021版课件leavebehind:tofailtotakeorbring,

esp.byaccident

IthinkIleftmycreditcardbehindattherestaurant.Ohdear!Thetravellingbaghasbeenleft

behind.56精选2021版课件

...whichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages....whichtheyimposeontheoriginalvillagerswhoareunwillingtoaccepttheirstrangeideas.57精选2021版课件

forceonto/onto:tocause(something)tobeacceptedby(anunwillingperson)

Nopoweronearthcouldforcemetodoit.谁也不能强迫我做这事.

Theydidn’twantthewar.Itwasforced

onto/ontothem.58精选2021版课件Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegate,chewingapieceofgrassThenIwonderifIcanrealizemydreamsofstandingagainstacottagegate,havingapieceofgrassinmouth...59精选2021版课件lean:

v.torestagainst(something);beintheposition

thatisnotupright

Leaniton/againstthewall.Sheleanedon/againsthisshoulder.60精选2021版课件I’mkeenontheideaIhaveastrongdesire/reallyhopethatmydreamsmightcometrue,...61精选2021版课件

bekeenon/about:tobeinterestedin;haveastronglikingfor

Heiskeenonangling.他喜欢钓鱼62精选2021版课件

I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Ihavenoideawhetherhewouldlikeallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.63精选2021版课件taketo:

v.1)tolike

Summerissuchacuteboythateverybodytakestohimatonce.64精选2021版课件taketo:

v.2)todevelopthehabitof

Itooktostamp-collectingin1980.65精选2021版课件OutlineThecontrastingattitudestowardstownandcountryIwouldprefertoliveinthecountry.CitiescanbefrighteningplacesAdvantagesanddisadvantagesofcountrylifeSomepeoplehavefoundacompromisebetweenthetwolives.Mydreams.66精选2021版课件Completethetablewiththeinformationyou’vegotfromthepassage.centerlateatnighttogethernesspeacefulandquietdirtynoiseimpersonalbelongingtoacommunitytheexcitingandimportanteventstakingplaceincitiesgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovieShopping67精选2021版课件Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.Anyimprovementiswelcome,nomatterhow________itis.2.Hisactions________sharplywithhispromisesorprinciples.3.She________againstthewallasshewastootiredtowalkon.4.Luckily,shewasunhurtinthecaraccidentexceptforafew___________cuts.5.Itis____________toconsiderthepossibleconsequenceofreleasingdangerouschemicalsintotheenvironment.

lean

slight

isolate

convince

improvementfrighten

preference

contrast

compromise

superficialslightcontrastleanedsuperficialfrightening68精选2021版课件Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.6.Inasense,noonelivestotallyalone,________fromthesocietyaroundhimorher.7.Ihopewe’llbeabletocometoa____________

afteraheart-to-hearttalk.8.Afteraheatedargumentwewerefinally____________

thatthestateshoulddevelopamarketeconomy.9.Ithinkthereisconsiderableroomfor_____________instatefacilitiesfortreatingthementallyhandicapped.10.Whenasked,manystudentsexpressedastrong___________foronlinelearning.

lean

slight

isolate

convince

improvementfrighten

preference

contrast

compromise

superficialisolatedcompromiseconvincedimprovementpreference69精选2021版课件E-CTranslationSkills定语从句的翻译(2)：非限制性定语从句或较长的限制性定语从句可译成后置的并列分句。非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作附加说明，在文字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开，与先行词的关系较为松散。非限制性定语从句在语意上接近于并列结构，翻译时通常可译成并列分句，放在先行词的后面。例如：70精选2021版课件E-CTranslationSkills1.Mr.Smith,whocametoseemeyesterday,isarelativeofmywife’s.史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚。2.Mancannotliveonthemoon,wherethereisnoairandwater.人类不能在月球上居住，那里没有空气和水。3.Wehavetwospareroomsupstairs,neitherofwhichhasbeenmuchusedinthepasttwoyears.我们楼上有两间空房，前两年没怎么用。71精选2021版课件E-CTranslationSkills4.John,whosewifeisill,cannotcometotheparty.

约翰不能来参加聚会，他妻子病了。

5.Metalhasmanyusefulproperties,ofwhichstrengthisthemostimportant.

金属有许多有用的