广东省2020-2021学年高一3月月考英语试卷

湛江市第二H^一中学2020-2021学年度第二学期

高一英语3月月考

考试时间：2个小时满分：120分

出题人：

一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,

withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoythe

Artsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera,com.

ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,

whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formore

information.http://www.chamberorch.com.

SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call

381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummerat

Riverbend.http://www./home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:Performancesareonthemain

campus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesa

varietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM's

PhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethrough

modemmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsfbrfree.Afreescheduleof

eventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://wwvv.ccm.

lie.edu/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththe

closestseatsundercover（pricedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:

232-6220.http://www.riverhendmusic.com.

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.381-3300.B.723-1182.C.241-2742.D.232-6220.

2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.May.B.February,C.August.D.November.

3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcai,ds?

A.MusicHall.B.PatriciaCobbettTheater.

C.MemorialHall.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.

B

IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthday

withabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He*dneedafanorastrongwindtohelp

himputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,few

peopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.Itsnothingpersonal.Most

Americansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn*tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshe

hasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeper

understandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularity

inWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfucius

Institutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageand

culture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyand

philosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesofthe

ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.

StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.Sotheywill

bereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksabout

ConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteachersto

introduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfbrtheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenif

hisbirthdayis.

4.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.

A.attractthereaders*interestinthesubject

B.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

C.showgreatrespectfbrtheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.

A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

B.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

D・ChineseCultureforWesterners

7.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abiographyB.ahistorypaper

C.aphilosophytextbookD.anewspaper

C

Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaron

Scotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.Theyfoughthardtodrivethe

enemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.Itlookedasifthe

Romanswouldwin.

Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewill

restheretonight,mymen."hesaid,"Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemust

win,orwewilldie.”

Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.There

werefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.

TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowly

theywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthe

top.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootona

thistle（蓟）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywere

theirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.The

ScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.

Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeopleliked

it.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

8.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans.

A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotland

B.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland

C.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScots

D.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots

9.TheScotswerewakenbecause.

A.theyweretootiredtosleepwell

B.oneoftheguardspretendedtosleep

C.oneoftheRomanssteppedonathistleandletoutacry

D.theRomansgottoocloseandtheydiscoveredthem

10.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“wereontheirfeet”onparagraph4?

A.getontheirfeetB.attheirfeetC.undertheirfeetD.backon

theirfeet

11.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle.

A.islovely,thoughnotbeautiful

B.givesthemhappiness

C.isakindofusefulplant

D.helpedtheScotstowinthebattleagainsttheRomans

D

Inalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.

Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfbcusonitsstudy,including

onelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewayourbrains

processmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawide

rangeofbenefits.

Musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcan

helpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatracked

children'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichad

thebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicand

playingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschool

subjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspatial（空I诃的）reasoningskills,which

arehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions（分数）.

Musicisalsousedformedicalpurposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhich

affectmemories.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareanearthe

forehead,themedialprefrontalcortex（月窗前额叶夕卜皮），connectsmusicwithmemories

storedintwootherareas:theamygdale（杏仁核）andhippocampus（海马体）.That'swhy

anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.Forpatients

sufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimefs,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburied

memoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefits,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusic

studyapartoftheireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjusta

formofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.

12.AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichchildrenincreasedIQscores?

A.ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQscores.

B・Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.

C.Thosewhocouldnotplayanyinstrument.

D.Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.

13.Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?

A.Spatialreasoning.

B.Alzheimefs.

C.Theamygdaleandhippocampus.

D.Themedialprefrontalcortex.

14.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MusicandhealthC.Musicandthemind

B.MusicandeducationD.Musicandinstruments

15.Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause.

A.musiccanbeusedformedicaltreatments

B.musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlives

C.ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentways

D.musiceducationhasreceivedalotofattention

第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyou

answeryes,whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeself-talk.—16—.Yousaytoyourself

untruethingslike,“Pmnotgoodenough.Pmadisappointment?9Thesefalsebeliefsstop

usinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeself-talk?

•_17_

Knowyou*respecial.Youare“OneofaKind"！Thereisnootherpersonthat

thinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it's

easiertofightthenegativeself-talk.

•Changeyourassociations

Yournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidnftjustaccidentally

wakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,

somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouaccept

itornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,

theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.—18—.

•Changeyourdialogue

Readandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Look

atyourselfinthemirrorandsay,“Iamamazing_19_,andyou'llbelieveyouare

awesomeprettysoon.

Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself-talk._20_,butifyouare

determinedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangein

yourlife.

A.Thinkthesameway

B.Changeisnoteasy

C.Changeyourposition

D.Itbeginsinyourbrain

E.Changeyourstateofmind

F.You'llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughts

G.You'Dstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyoulittlebylittle

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollegeand

her21wastobecomeaconcertpianistorbluessinger.Everything_22—whenshe

was20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithwhatdoctors_23—wastyphoidfever（伤寒）

andshealmostdied.Doctorsgavehermedicinetohelphergetwell,butthemedicine

—24—hertobecome_25_deaf.Shecouldnolongerhearthemusicwhichshehad

always__26___.

Shirleywouldnevergiveupplayingthepiano,_27_shediddecideto

change___28.ShewenttoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1964

ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor_29.Shewantedtobe30—

andworkfulltime.

Forthreeyears,ShirleyworkedasaclerkinWashington,D.C.—31—,in1967

shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor（宿舍监管员）.

Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho___32___intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear,

ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto_33—graduateschoolatHoward

UniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degree.

Always_34_anewchallenge,in1973ShirleybecameaprofessoratNational

TechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf(NTID),which_35—deafandhard-of-hearing

studentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

Thisamazingwomanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveher

Ph.D.Shemadehistoryin1992whenshereceivedthehighestdegreeineducationfrom

theUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

21.A.jobB.interestC.dutyD.dream

22.A.disappearedB.changedC.stoppedD.ended

23.A.saidB.agreedC.foundD.thought

24.A.allowedB.causedC.encouragedD.enabled

25.A.almostB.actuallyC.totallyD.gradually

26.A.lovedB.playedC.performedD.remembered

27.A.andB.soC.butD.evenif

28.A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.attitude

29.A.informationB.helpC.anassistantD.ajob

30.A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident

31.A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Besides

32.A.workedB.studiedC.livedD.played

33.A.attendB.observeC.describeD.advertise

34.A.interestedinB.busywithC.concemedD.readyfbr

about

35.A.teachesB.offersC.paysD.promises

三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

KnownasChina'snationalopera,BeijingOpera,also36(call)PekingOpera,

whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isa37(combine)ofmusic,dance,artand

acrobatics(杂技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.It

iscalledBeijingOpera_38—itisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas39

historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhui

Opera,40wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirst

AnhuiOperaperformance41(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor's

birthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)42(continue)performingin

Beijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy43(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstyles

ofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,makingAnhuiOpera

improvequickly.

44theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthe

marriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe45(big)ofall

operasinChina.

四、完成句子（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）

46.令我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家。他虽然很累，但很健康。

,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbut

healthy.

47.Tom以及他的父母打算今年去香港过暑假。

Tom,hisparents,planstogotoHongKongtospendthe

summerholidaythisyear..

48.他们脱离国际组织并建立他们自己的本地组织。

TheytheNationalUnionandsetuptheirownlocal

organization.

49.我的班主任很高兴班上的每个人都渴望学习。

Myheadteacherisverygladthateveryoneinherclass

knowledge.

50.众所周知，音乐在我们的生活和学习中扮演着重要的角色。

,musicplaysanimportantpartinourlifeand

study.

五、单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

51.Atthefootofthehillwasamysteriouslittlehut(surround)bytallpine

trees.

52.Remembertogetyourbattery(charge)beforesettingofffromthecamping

ground.

53.Our(origin)planwastogocamping.

54.Sadly,itwasan(achieve)thathermotherneverlivedtosee.

55.Hobbiesmay(able)youtomakemanyfriends.

56.Sean's(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimproved.

57.Therewasa(puzzle)lookonthelittlesmartboy'sface.

58.Thewhitewallis(dot)withmanyblackdotsofdifferentsizes.

59.LenaandShawndon'tagreeonwhattowearwhen(greet)theBritish

students.

60.Myparentsare(satisfy)withmyplanforfurtherstudy.

六、应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你是导游，根据以下内容，向游客简单介绍英国的情况。

1.地理位置：欧洲西北部，面向大西洋；气候：冬暖夏凉，整年雨量充足。

2.人口约6.648万；面积约24.41万平方千米。

3.历史悠久，景点众多,如：大本钟(BigBen)、格林威治(Greenwich)等；世界

工业化最早的国家之一，对人类工业化做出了贡献。

4.祝游客们玩得开心。

参考词汇：1.工业化industrialize2.人类工业化humanindustrialization3.

大西洋theAtlanticOcean

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

英语答案

A篇

1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone：241-2742.”可知，想看

歌剧的话应该拨打241-2742,故C项正确。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat

1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室内管弦乐队的

音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故A项正确。

3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）ofthe

university,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater."及**StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsfor

free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到PatriciaCobbelt剧院观看演出，故B项正确。

B扁

4.A推断题。在文章第一段中，作者假设如果孔子活到现在的话，过生日一定需要很多蜡烛。

从第二段开始说孔子在西方很流行等内容，由此可推断作者写第一段的目的是为了吸引读者，

故正确答案为B。

5.B细节题。由第四段第二句"theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan

80countries.”可知对中国文化和语言有兴趣的人很多，所以B项正确，而A、C、D项在第四

段没有相关内容，所以排除，故正确答案为B。

6.C主旨题。由倒数第三段“Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.”和最后一段“Asfor

theoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis."可知文章

想要阐述的观点是古老的思想家孔子并未被忘记，并且将来在西方还会很流行，由此可知C

项符合文意。

A项，孔子及中国文化并未在美国被忘记，所以A项错误。B项，文章没有具体讲汉语的大

量爱好者的行为等，所以B项错误。D项，文章主要讲的是孔学文化在国外的发展现状以及

今后的发展前景，D项概括的太宽泛。故正确答案为C。

7.D推断题。推断文章出处。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出

现在报纸上。

C篇

8B细节题：从文章的第一段的：Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandto

makewaronScotland.（几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰来到苏格兰的北方打仗）可知本题答

案为B选项.

9Ciffl节题：从文章第四段的：HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywere

ontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.（他喊出声来，他突然的喊声惊醒了苏格兰人.他们立马站起来

准备战斗）可知本题答案为C选项.

10A猜测词义：根据句意wereontheirfeet是站起来的意思。getontheirfeet站起来；at

theirfeet在他们脚下/在他们控制下；undertheirfeet在他们的掌握中；backontheirfeet

恢复

11D推理题：文章第四段描写了因为蓟帮助苏格兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟定为国花.

故本题答案为D选项.

D篇

12.D细节理解题。从第二段中"OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,

discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.”可知，学习一

段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，选择D项。

13.B细节理解题。从第三段中"ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningto

musiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.”可知，

Alzheimer是一种病.选择B项。

14.C细节理解题。纵观全文和最后一句话“Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformof

entertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain."可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，选择

C项

15.B细节理解题。从第一段中"Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocuson

itsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.“可知，科学家在研究音乐，因为它在我们

的生活中起着重要的作用，选择B项。

七选五

16.D根据上文Ifyouansweryes,whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeselftalk.可知，如果你的回

答是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话。故此空与消极的自我对话的过程有关。D

项意为“它从你的大脑开始“，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。

17.E根据此空后两句Knowyou'respecial.Youare41OneofaKind"!可知，知道你是特别的。你

是独

一无二的！故此空应该与想法和心态有关。E项意为“改变你的心态”，引出下文，符合语境。

故正确答案为E。

18.G根据上文However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,

inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.可知，然而，如果你身边有对的人，他们会鼓舞你，让你

感觉更好。故此空与鼓舞你的人的作用有关。G项意为“你会开始一点点地相信他们告诉你的

好的事情“，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。

19.A根据上文Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,"lamamazing!”可知，看着镜子里的自己，

说：“我很棒！”故此空应该说明接下来怎么做。A项意为“也这么想”，承接上文，符合语境。

故正确答案为A。

20.B根据下文butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringa

positivechangeinyourlife.可