陕西省2021年中考英语真题（原卷版）

2021年陕西省中考英语试卷

A卷

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的

问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.

2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.

3A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.

4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.

5.A.Shecan'tspellthewordB.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.

6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.

7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.

8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三

个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11.12小题。

11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?

A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.

12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?

A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?

A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.

14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherlikebest?

A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?

A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.

n.听独白，填信息（共5小题升io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每

空限填一个单词。）

16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtotolearnkungfu.

17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.

18.Yapingwillgointwoweeksforsummervacation.

19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe.

20.ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

ni.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选

出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。

Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman1clothesinthe

river,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeand

decided2ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn't

know3•ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboy

becameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing

4thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother's

deliciousfoodinto5boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyand

abird.Bobonarogaveeachof6somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.

7hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,"Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”

8thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriends

returnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat9bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown

10sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.

1.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed

2.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow

3.

A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

7.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When

8.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

9.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen

10.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

atoyorangutansitting

onablanket

Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasbom.Shecouldnot_____U_____Remy.Soheneededafostermother

totakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher12andcaresfor

thechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's

13meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo

14tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyoratavery

youngage.Intheworldof[5innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentif

theirparentsdieor16theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea17end.Will

Remybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?

Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She18hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwoother

orangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto[9Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedon

Madu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,20shealsoshowedhimhowtohang

andclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.

11.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike

12.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family

13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends

14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich

15.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space

16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep

17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad

18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

19.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt

20.A.andB.butC.orD.so

IV.阅读理解（共15小题浒20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywould

leaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.

Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,

“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreading

andwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunchateleven

o'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucan

workonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（写字课）.Finally,wegotomusicand

artclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissome

otherinformationinit.Tilbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!Tmsureyournewclassmateswillbegladtoseeyou,

too.v

21.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.

22.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.

A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunch

CplaygamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning

23.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy'snewteacherwas.

A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quiet

B

LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthree

quartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.

Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwaterevery

day.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesand

cropslikericeandcom;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供

应）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthat

shareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersuseare

runningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandother

water-livinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It5sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource

（资源）.

24.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

25.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean^^inParagraph4means"

A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean

C.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

26Thispassagewaswrittento________.

A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupply

C

INTRODUCTION

IfshardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsagoItseemslike

yesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithad

wonthe1990NewberyMedal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.

Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebooks

theyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?

Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars——isanagewhenyoungpeopleare

beginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德观;价值观）....Theyarebeginningto

realizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.

Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshe

mustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,enters

thewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.

Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.It

founditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperienced

war....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStars

changedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（残酷;残忍）and

courage.4tItwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,9,wroteayoung

womanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.

TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecamethe

Annemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildren

readingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandin

asmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏见的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveand

kindnesstowardsothers.

LoisLowry

27.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?

A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.

C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?

A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.

B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.

C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.

D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.

29.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout.

A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enermyandvictory

C.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories

30.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?

A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter5sownchildexperience.

B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.

C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.

D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausethe

teacher'sclassisboring.31Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyet

noticed.

Purposeofsleep

32Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbe

activeallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!

Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.They

cansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepaday

becausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6——8hoursof

sleeptokeepactive.33Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhenthey

wakeup.34Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled

“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

35

It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.

Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhile

itflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstanding

up.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

GCleveranimals

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文

36.我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。

Ihopestudents9willbelighter.

37.李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。

LiLingaveherfriendasapresent

38.他们俩出生在同一天。

Theywereborn.

39.她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。

Shehasalreadyallthefoodonherplate.

40.世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。

ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空

限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.4J,heisinawheelchair

becauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't42eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.

However,helovessportandwantstochallenge43inatriathlon-asportscompetitioninwhichpeople

swim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrun

andsitsinawheelchair?It44tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe

45taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe46,Rick

liesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis

47b汰e.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine

48,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.€tThat5sright,saysthefather.4tWeneverwin.ButRickandI

thinkthatwealwayswin.^^

Nowthefatherandsonhave49therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir50

couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselves

andnevergiveup.

vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题;计io分）

iSilrOP2019-2021

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