高一英语上学期期中试卷

高一英语上学期期中试卷

（总分：100.0考试时间：101分钟）

学校班级准考证号姓名

一得分—

一、语法单选：本大题共25小题，从第1小题到第25小题每题1.0分小计25.0分；共

计25.0分。

1、Tomwentouttoplaywithhislessons.

[]

A.beingdoneB.todoC.doingD.done

2、John,togetherwithhisclassmates,becauseof

theschoolrule.

[]

A.waspunished,obeyingB.werepunished,breaking

C.waspunished,breakingD.werepunished,obeying

3、Theteacherrepeatedthatthefirsttwoquestionswereeasy,but

therestnot.

[1

A.wasB.were

C.beingD.be

4、Whatwasonceregardedimpossiblehasbecomereality

（现实）.

[]

A.asB.forC.wasD.to

5、Theyreachedthetopofthehilloutofbreathandstopped

arest.

[]

A.tohaveB.Have

C.havingD./

6、Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewlyelected

presidentishavingahardtime.

[]

A.settledB.settling

C.tosettleD.beingsettled

7、TheyhavealreadygottheirTVset.

[]

A.changingB.changedC.changeD.tochange

8、TheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayers

until1912.

[]

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayedD.tobefistplaying

9、TheysaidwhentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.

[]

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited

10、一Haven，tyoubeenherelong?

—,Icamehereonlyafewweeksago.

[]

A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven，t

C.Yes,Ihaven，tD.No,Ihave

11、Sheis______girlthatwealllikeher.

[]

A.suchlovelyB.solovely

C.soalovelyD.suchalovely

12、Therewasagroupsixgirlsandtwentyboys.

[]

A.madeupB.madeupof

C.madeofC.madefrom

13、Sorry,I__you_here.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

[]

A.don，tknow;wereB.hadn，tknow;are

C.haven，tknown;areD.didn，tknow;were

14、一ShallIcometomorrow?

-rdratheryou________.

[]

A.didn，tB.won't

C.don，tD.wouldn，t

15、Iadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.

E]

A.WhenB.As

C.WhileD.Since

16>Thedirectorwasangrybecausenoonehisopinion.

[]

A.keptB.held

C.agreedD.shared

17、youliketovisittheGreatWallwithme?

[1

A.CanB.WillC.WouldD.Shall

18、Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethelecturehallittoopen.

[1

A.waitingB.wait

C.waitingforD.waitfor

19>Abighospitalwillbebuiltinourtown.

[]

A.aftertwoyearsB.twoyearstime

C.intwoyears，timeD.fortwoyears，time

20、Wouldyoumindhere?

[]

A.ifIsmokedB.ifIsmoke

C.tosmokeD.smoke

21、Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.

[]

A.howB.after

C.whatD.when

22>Afterreadingthenewwords,MrClarkeexplained

sentencebysentence.

A.thetextforusB.usthetext

C.usaboutthetextD.thetexttous

23、OurEnglishteachersuggestedthatwesomereadingevery

morning.

[]

A.willdoB.woulddo

C.didD.do

24、Thereareeighthundredstudentsinourschool

[1

A.inallB.ofallC.atallD.aboveall

25、MybossstoppedthemachinebecauseI'mtoocareless.

]

A.meusingB.metouse

C.fromusingD.frommyusing

二、词汇单选:本大题共10小题,从第26小题到第35小题每题1.0分小

计10.0分;共计夷.0分。

26、Theteachersaregoingtothosenewhousessoon.

[]

A.moveinB.moveonC.moveintoD.moveonto

27、Alicedidherworkmuchmorecarefully.

[]

A.Afterthat

B.Longafter

C.Longbefore

D.Afterall

28、Mikefailedtopasstheexamtwicebuthepassedit.

[]

A.intheendB.attheend

C.atleastD.atlast

29、Pleasegivemeapieceofpaperto

[]

A.writeB.writeonC.writewithD.writein

30、WhatcanIdoforyou?

Mrmanager,I'dliketohavethepairofshoes,It'stootight

forme.

[]

A.boughtB.soldC.changedD.chosen

31、从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案

Ihimforadvice.

[J

A.turnedupB.turnedtoC.turnedonD.turnedover

32、Herspeechmuchdiscussionafterthemeeting.

[]

A.causedB.did

C.madeD.produced

33、OnthewaytoschoolImetwithanoldfriendof.

[]

A.meB.myC.ID.mine

34、Thewellhasdry.

[1

A.wentB.runC.usedD.got

35、Thefilmisreallygood.It,sworthtwice.

[]

A.lookingB.seeingC.readingD.watching

三、阅读理解（单选）：本大题共3小题，从第36小题到第38小题每题10.0

分小计30.0分；共计30.0分。

36、阅读理解：

Doyouhavebrightideas?Ideasforinventionsthatchangesociety

oratleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhapswealldosometimes,

butwedon'toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,there

wasacompetitioncalleduBritishDesignersforTomorrow,which

encouraged（鼓励）youngpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Therewere

twogroupsinthecontest:GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;

GroupTwowasforschoolchiIdrenover16.Andtherewereelevenprize

winnersaltogether.

NeilHunt,oneoftheprizewinners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman

byonenewspapercarryinghisdesign.It'simportantwhenpeoplestudy

theweathertobeabletorecordsunshineaccurately（准确地）.Weneed

toknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Most

sunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.NeiTsismoreaccurate

andthisisveryimporantforresearchintowayofusingsolarpower（太

阳能）・Withhisprizeof$100,Neilplanstocarryoninventing.

Youcandosomuchwithanimation（动画片）.LookatSimonWest，sidea

foranimatedroadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougo

nearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisn，tanewidea.Butitisnewto

usethesepicturesonroadsigns.uWefoundthatpeopleweremorelikely

toseemovingsigns,“saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallyseerocksfalling,

trainsmoving,horsesgalloping（飞奔）oracarfallingovertheedgeof

acliff.Quiteawarning!

Theideasinthecompetitionweresoinventivethatwearesurprised

whyBritishindustrydoesn，taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.

Perhapsthiswillbethestartofpupi1power!

1.wascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain.

[]

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren

B.Acompetitionindesigningindustry

C.AcompetitionnamedBritishDesignersforTomorrow

D.Acompetitionfor11prizewinners

2.Theaimofthecompetitionwas.

[]

A.toaskchildrenforsuggestions

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostartpupilpower

D.toaskforBritishindustryforideas

3.WhatisNeilHunt?

[]

A.Aschoolboy.B.Ateacher.

C.Aschoolgirl.D.Adesigner.

4.NeilHuntwascalledSunshineSupermanbecause.

[]

A.hesuggestedthewaysofusingsolarpower

B.hedesignedamoreaccuratesunshinerecorder

C.hewasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccurately

D.heinventedthewayofusingsolarenergy

5.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?

[1

A.NeilHunt.B.SimonWest.

C.Adriver.D.Aschoolchild.

37、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.

Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heput

itinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard.Thatwasthe

firstphotograph.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.That

year,Daguerre,anotherFrench,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heuseda

newkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.Inhispictures,youcould

seeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindof

photographwascalledadaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre，sprocess.Travelersbrought

backdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamous

buildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtake

picturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.The

photographershadtocarrylotsoffilmsandprocessingequipment.But

thisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates.

After1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.

MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmany

picturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecuasetheywere

verylife-likeandfullofpersonality.

Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofawar.His1862

CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethe

warseemmorerealandmoreterrible.

Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.

Photographerscouldbuyfilmsready-madeinrolls.Sotheydidnothave

tomakethefilmthemselves.Also,theydidnothavetoprocessthefilm

immediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlater,

meaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,

theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographyless

expensive.

Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegan

tousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friends

andfavoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures“snapshot”.

Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s.Soon

magazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepictures

showedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawing.

Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19th

century.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.They

showedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

[]

A.theinventionofcameras

B.akindofnewart—photography

C.thedevelopmentofphotography

D.theimportantdatesinthehistoryofphotography

2.Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby.

[]

A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s

B.anAmericanphotographerinthe1860s

C.aGermanreporterinthe1880s

D.aFrenchartistinthe1890s

3.Theinventionofsmallcamerasmadeitpossiblefor.

[]

A.anyonetobeaphotographer

B.peopletousedaguerreotypes

C.therichtoaffordtotakepictures

D.peopletobuyfilmsready-madeinrolls

4.Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan.

[1

A.takeanythingtheylike

B.keeparecordofreallife

C.takephotosofthefamous

D.showideasandfeelingsinpictures

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrect

order?

a.Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers.

b.Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhiletakingpictures.

c.Theinventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier.

d.Daguerreinventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype.

e.Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople.

[]

A.e,a,d,b,c.B.d,b,e,c,a.

B.b,e,c,a,d.D.d,c,e,a,b

38、阅读理解

ItisdifficultforavisitortoIndiatoavoidnoticingthepoverty,

whichsurroundshim.Thetruthisthatthelandwillyieldonlyenough

foodtosupporttwothirdsofIndia，s480millionpeople.Inafrank

examinationofIndianpoverty,RonaldSegalinTheCrisisofIndia

observes,“NotonlyistheIndianeconomyoverwhelminglyagricultural,

itislessproductive,landmeasureforlandmeasure,thanthe

agriculturaleconomiesofmostotherstatestoomarrypeoplestruggleto

wrestsurvivalfromtheearth,andtheearthyieldsfartoolittlein

return.”

“ThestarkconsequenceisthatIndiaproducesonlyenoughtofeed

alittlelessthantwothirdsofitspopulationadequately.Inarecent

year,withapopulationof438million,foodproductionreached78million

tons.Togetherwiththreemilliontonsofimportedfood,thispermitted

anaverageconsumptionofouncesaday,orounceslessthanthe

essentialminimumrecommendednutritionists.Ifadietnecessaryto

sustainhealthwasprovidedforasmanypeopleaspossible,some150

millionpeopleinIndiawouldhavenothingwhatsoevertoeat.Ifeveryone

receivedthesamefood,438millionpeoplewouldeatlessthantwothirds

ofwhattheirbodiesrequired.Asitis,afewareabletobuymorefood

thantheyneed,somecanjustaffordthenecessarydiet,mostlivein

constant-ifmanageable-want,andmany(nooneknowshowmany,butthey

arenumberedintensofmillions)existinastateofstarvation.”

AndtimeisnotonIndia，sside.Whileproductionmovesbarely

perceptibly,thepopulationgallopsalongatsomethinglike9,400,000a

year.

1.Ifsufficientfoodcouldbeimported,howmanypeopleinIndiawould

ithavetosupporttomakeupfortheshortageoffood?

[]

A.160millionpeople.

B.480millionpeople.

C.438millionpeople.

D.9,400,000people.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,if150miIlionpeopledidnoteat

anything,.

[]

A.theremainderwouldprobablydie

B.theywouldallhave8.5ounceslessthantheminimumdiet

C.therestwouldhave25ouncesamonth

D.theywouldhaveadietnecessarytosustaintheirhealth

3.Thecurrentincreaseintheproductionoffood.

[]

A.willgraduallyremedytheshortage

B.isnotlessthantherateofincreaseinthepopulation

C.isafactorwhichwillimprovethesituationeventually

D.isinadequatetocopewiththerisingpopulation

4.ThewriterusesSegaTsstatement.

[」

A.tobackuphisownremarks

B.toappealforforeignassistance

C.tostresstheneedforfamilyplanning

D.torefutethestatementmadeinthelastparagraph

5.ThearticlesuggeststhatagriculturalmethodsinIndia.

[1

A.arecomparativelyinefficient

B.arelikelytoimproveintime

C.provideanaverageof16.5ouncesadayforeachperson

D.lesswastefulthanthoseofmostothercountries

四、完形填空：本大题共1小题，第39小题为10.0分；共计10.0分。

39、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从10各题所给的四个选项中，选

出一个最佳答案。（A）

OnerainySaturdayafternoon,NancyandSmithwerewondering1,when

suddenlySmithhadanidea.〃Iknow,〃hesaideagerly（焦急地）,〃I'11

takeyoutoaplacemyfatherusedto2whenIwasaboy.Now,don，task

questions,justgetyourumbrellaandgetintothecar.〃

Halfanhourlatertheystopped3alargebuildingandNancylaughed.

〃0h,it，sthewaxworksexhibition.Doyouknow,I've4before?”AndSmith

said,〃0h,weusedto5oftenwhenIwaslittle.Thereusedtobealot

offamouspeopleinside,all6wax,butIsupposethey，vechangedmost

ofthemnow.〃

WhileSmithwasbuyingtheticketsatthepaydesk,Nancy7.

“Didyourmotherusetocometoo?z，sheasked.

“Notveryoften,/zSmithtoldher."sheusedtostayathomeand8babies,

comeon,upthesestairs.〃

Atthetopofthestairsstoodanattendant（月员务员）9somecatalogues

（目录册）.Nancywentuptoher,openingherhandbag,whileSmithwatched

her.

〃Howmucharethecatalogues,please?z，Nancyasked,butthegirl10.

Andshedidn，trealizethatshehadbeentalkingtoawaxworkuntilshe

heardSmithlaughingbehindher.

1.A.whattodoitB.howtodo[]

c.whattodoD.nottodo2.A.ta

kemeB.takemeto[]C.tak

ingmeD.takingmeto

3.A.outsideB.outsideof[]

C.insideD.insideof4.A.nev

ergoneB.neverbeen[]C.neve

rwentD.neverbeento5.A.cominghere

B.comingthereC.comethere

D.comehere6.A.madefromB.madein

[]C.madeofD.madeint

o7.A.lookedroundB.ranabout[]

C.stoleawayD.wentback8.A.lookfor

B.lookat[]C.lookthrough

D.lookafter9.A.toholdB.helding

[]C.tobeholdingD.held10.

A.makenoanswerB.madenoanswer[]C

.makenospeechD.madenospeech

五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，第40小题为15.0分；共计15.0分。

40、书面表达：

澳门(Macao)已于1999年12月20日回归祖国，国旗在澳门飘扬，历史又翻

开了新的一页。澳门面积23.5平方公里，人口40余万，交通便利。在“一国两

制"(onecountry,twosystems)方针指引下，澳门一定有辉煌的前景。

请根据提示和以下图示用英语写一篇90〜120词左右的短文，简介澳门。

提示词：地区：region政策：policy

六、改错题：本大题共1小题，第41小题为10.0分；共计10.0分。

41、短文改错：

OnedayIwastoldMrWang,ourmathsteacherwasill.1.

Iwassorryforhimandwenttoseehimaftertheclass.2.

WhenIenteredintohisroom,hetriedtostandupto3.

welcome

me.Ilethimlyingdownagain.IfoundMrWanglooked4.

verypale.Iaskedabouthistrouble.Hesaidhehaving5.

abadcold.Hehadahighfeverandcoughed.Aftertaking6.

somemedicineshewasgettingbetternow.Heaskedmeif7.

we

liketheteacherwhotooktheplace.Whenheheardthat8.

everythingwasright,Icouldseehewaspleased.Finally9.

I

askedhimnotworryaboutworkandhaveagoodrest.10.

高一英语上学期期中试卷试卷标准答案

（总分：100考试时间：101分钟）

一、语法单选：本大题共25小题，从第1小题到第25小题每题1.0分小计25.0分；共

计25.0分。

1、♦标准答案：D

2、♦标准答案：C

★试题详解：导解：介词短语togetherwith…不影响谓语动词的单复

数.

3、♦标准答案：B

★试题详解：导解：rest指代的是questions.

4、♦标准答案：A

★试题错析：正确答案为A.本句译为"过去认为不可能的事已成了现

实。”词组regard...as...意为”认为是”；本句是被动语态，故

选Ao

5、♦标准答案：A

★试题详解：导解：stoptodo意为“停下来要做某事”.

6、♦标准答案：C

★试题详解：导解：with的复合结构作原因状语，从下文可知要表达

的意思是“很多难题有待解决"，with接不定式作宾补表将来正合题意.同时

必须注意：虽然settle与problems构成动宾关系，但又和thepresident构成

主谓关系，所以应用不定式主动形式表被动含义.

7、♦标准答案：B

8、♦标准答案：C

★试题详解：导解：这里是非谓语动词短语作非限制性定语，与被修饰

词是被动的关系，排除A,D.而不定式表示将来，排除B,D.只有过去分词才

既表被动又表过去.

9、♦标准答案：B

★试题提示：【巧解点悟】感叹句变成间接引语后，应用“how+所修

饰的部分”或“what+所修饰的部分”引导宾语从句.

★试题详解：【巧解导析】这是一个直接引语为感叹句变成的宾语从句，

要用陈述句的词序.“how+所修饰的部分”应放在句首.

10、♦标准答案：B

11、♦标准答案：D

★试题详解：导解：so和such结构分别为：solovelya(girl)和such

alovely(girl).

12、♦标准答案：B

★试题详解：导解：bemakeupof意为"由而组成"；bemadeof

意为''用……做的，用……制造的"，可以看出原材料；bemadefrom意为“用……

做的，用……制造的"，看不出原材料.本句意为“有六个女孩和二十个男孩组

成的小组”，所以应用bemadeupof.

13、♦标准答案：D

★试题详解：导解：我现在已经知道，所以本句中的“不知道”应发生

在过去，故用一般过去时.

14、♦标准答案：A

★试题详解：导解：wouldrather后接从句时用虚拟语气，动词用过

去式.

15、♦标准答案：C

★试题提示：【巧解点悟】while引导的从句可以表示：

1.“当……时候”，动词为持续性动词或状态动词.

2.“尽管，虽然”，表转折.

3.“而，去,表对比.连接意义相反或相对的句子.此时while是并列

连词.如：

MywifekeptsilentwhileIwaswriting.

Whilerespected,hewasnotliked.

Jackistallwhilehisfatherisshort.

★试题详解：【巧解导析】此句意为“虽然我承认他的优点，但我还能

看到他的缺点”.

16、♦标准答案：D

★试题详解：导解：同他的意见一致，用share.

17、♦标准答案：C

18、♦标准答案：C

19、♦标准答案：C

★试题详解：导解：分词in表示过若干时间后，与将来时连用.

20、♦标准答案：A

★试题详解：导解：“Wouldyoumindif+从句（虚拟语气）”结构.

21、♦标准答案：C

★试题详解：导解：这是--个宾语从句，what在从句中做todo的定

语.

22、♦标准答案：D

★试题错析：正确答案为D。本句译为“读完生词后，克拉克先生逐句

给我们讲解课文。”请注意：explain只能以事物作宾语不可有双宾语.而且在

sb.前——定要力口介词"to"。如：Sheexplainedthemeaningofthesentences

tome,她把句子的意思给我解释过了。Explaintometheword.请给我解释

这个词。

23、♦标准答案：D

★试题提示：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，

其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，should可省略。

24、♦标准答案：A

25、♦标准答案：A

★试题详解：导解：stopsb.（from）doing为常用句型，意为“使免

于…