2016年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

2016年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

一、第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）（一）

听句子，选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.

1.（1分）系统找不到该试题

2.（1分）系统找不到该试题

3.（1分）系统找不到该试题

4.（1分）系统找不到该试题

5.（1分）系统找不到该试题

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个

小题.

6.（1分）系统找不到该试题

7.（1分）系统找不到该试题

8.（1分）系统找不到该试题

9.（1分）系统找不到该试题

10.（1分）系统找不到该试题

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时

间阅读对应的3个小题.

11.（3分）系统找不到该试题

12.（3分）系统找不到该试题

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅

读下面4个小题.

13.（4分）系统找不到该试题

二、第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

14.（1分）Iusuallyridebiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby

bus.（）

A.a；theB.the；aC.不填；aD.a；不填

15.（1分）-Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?

-rdlikesuchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.()

A.meatB.eggs

C.vegetables.D.fruit

16.(1分)IfoundhadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.()

A.thereB.itC.theD.this

17.(1分)-Mum,thebeautifulcardImadelastnightisjustforyourbirthday.

-Oh,thankyou,mydear!()

A.fortyB.fourteenC.fortiethD.fourth

18.(1分)-IwilltrymybesttowintheSchoolTalentShow.

-Ifso,allofuswillbeyou.()

A.proudofB.carefulwith

C.strictwithD.worriedabout

19.(1分)---Canyouplaytheguitar?

---Sorry,Ican't.____IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.()

A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For

20.(1分)-Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?

-Itisverycleanandbeautifulitisabitsmall.()

A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although

21.(1分)WealllikeLucyassheisalwaysthinkingofothersthanherself.()

A.lessB.muchmoreC.muchD.better

22.(1分)-Don'ttoolate,youwillfeeltiredinclass.

-Iwon't,Mum.()

A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup

23.(1分)Rockmusicsoundpopularwiththeyoung,butit*snotthefavoroftheaged

people.()

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may

24.(1分)Morechancesforstudentstoleamfromeachotherifworkingingroups.()

A.provideB.areprovided

C.providedD.willprovide

25.(1分)-HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?

-Yes.IinTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.()

A.hadstayedB-stay

C.stayedD.havestayed

26.(1分)Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing.it!()

A.EnjoyB.ToenjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed

27.(1分)-HowisGeorgenow?

-Ihearthemanagerhimagoodjob，butherefusedit.()

A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid

28.(1分)"Let'sgoforaswimonSaturday,Jack.

-Oh,Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.()

A・whatapity!B.withpleasure.

C.goaheadD.howcome?

三、第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

29.(10分)Whitneydidn'thavemanyfriends.Shewasshyand(36).Sheneverwanted

tobepopular,butshedidwanttohavesomeonetoshare(37)andlaughwith.

Thenitwastimeforhertogotocollegeinanothertown.Andshehadto(38)with

someoneshedidn'tknow.Shehadnoideawhethershecouldmakefriendsinthatnew

environment.

Butsomethinghappenedduringthefirstclass.Andit(39)Whitney'slife.Theteacher

askedeveryoneto(40)alittleaboutthemselves.Whitneytoldeveryonewhereshe

camefromandsomesimpleinformation.Thelast(41)foreachstudentwas-"What

isyourgoalforthisterm?"(42)ofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,pass

thetestsorsomethingsimilar.ButWhitneysaidsomething(43).Shesaidthather

goalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.

Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoWhitney.Shereachedoutherhand

andintroducedherself.Sheasked(44)shecouldbeWhitney'sfriend.Whitneywas

surprisedandhappy.She(45)andreachedherhandout,too.

Theirfriendshiplastedallthroughthecollege.

36.A.carelessB.quietC.noisyD.weak

37.A.marksB.friendsC.testsD.secrets

38.A.quarrelsB.debateC.liveD.discuss

39.A.changedB.controlledC.destroyedD.blocked

40.A.rememberB-shareC.reciteD.write

41.A.requireB.decisionC.competitionD.question

42.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None

43.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.strange

44.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where

45.A.smiledB-watchedC.rushedD.turned.

四、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

30.（8分）Michaelwantedtomakesomemoneytobuyanewcomputergame,buthedidnot

knowhow.SohewenttoaskhisbrotherGregforhelp.

"IthinkyoucouldhelptowashMom'sandDad'scars,"Gregsaid,"Someoftheneighbors

couldpayyoutowashtheirs,too.It'sgettingcolderandnoonewantstowashthecars

themselves.”

Michaelagreed,butheshivered（哆嗦）atthethoughtofwashingcarsandgettingwetincold

weather."Maybethisisn'tagoodidea.”

"Don'tworry,"Gregsaid."Ihavesomegolf（高尔夫）gloves（手套）.Youcanusethemto

washcars,andIwillevenhelpyoutowashthecars.”"Thankyou!"Michaelsaid.

Afterspendingthedaywashingcars,Michaelgotenoughmoneyandwenttothestorewith

Greg.Hefoundthegamehewantedquickly,butashetookitofftheshelfhesawagolfvideo

gamenexttoit.HeknewGreglovedgolfandwouldn*tplaygolfinwinter,soheputhisgame

backanddecidedtobuythegolfvideogame.

"Whatareyoudoing?”Gregasked."Ithoughtthisgamewouldbemorefun."said

Michael.°Wecanplayittogether.”

46.ForwhatpurposedidMichaelwanttomakemoney?

A.Tohelpsupporthisfamily.

B.TobuyagiftforhisMom.

C.Tobuyanewcomputergame.

D,Tobuysomegolfgloves.

47.HowcouldMichaelmakemoneyinGreg*sopinion?

A.ByaskingMomforalittle.

B.Bywashingcarsforothers.

C.Bywashingtheirfather'scar.

D.Bydesigningacomputergame.

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Michaelenjoyedplayingwithcoldwater.

B•Michaelaskedhisbrothertobuyagolfvideogame.

C.Michaelboughtagolfvideogameforhisbrotherandhimself.

D.Michaelhaddifficultyfindingthecomputergamehewanted.

49.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Michael'schildhood.

B.Michaelandhisneighbors.

C.HowMichaelmademoney

D.HowMichaelandGreghelpedeachother.

31.（6分）Theworld'smostpopularmusical,TheSoundofMusiciscomingtoChina!

PresentedbyLunchboxTheatricalProduction,wearelookingfortalentedyoungperformersto

playtherolesofthevonTrappchildren.Thisisafantasticchancetoperformwithmusical

theaterprofessionals.

Sinceitsfirstperformance（演出）onBroadway55yearsago,TheSoundofMusichasbeen

singingitswayintoeveryone'sheartswithsomeofthemostpopularsongseverperformedon

themusicaltheatrestage.

ThisJune,afteratouraroundtheworldwithstopsincludingtheUK,Canada,SouthAfrica,

Singapore,andNewZealand,thisshowwilltaketothestageinChina.Don'tmissit!

Wearelookingforyoungtalentedperformersfortherolesof：

•Friedrich（1.55mtall,unbrokenvoice,playingage14）

•Louisa(1.5mtall,undevelopedbody,playingage13)

•Kurt(1.45mtalbunbrokenvoice,playingage11)

•Brigitta(1.4mtall,playingage9/10)

•Martha(1.35mtall,playingage7)

•Gretl(upto1.2mtalkplayingage6)

InterviewDates：16-18/04/2016

ApplicationDeadline(申请截止日期)：13/04/2016

InterviewAddress：NationalTheatreofChina

Rehearsals(排练)：5Mayuntilperformances

Performances：15June--20June2016,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts

50.WhatistheLunchboxTheatricalProductionisdoingnow?

A.sellingsometickets

B.introducinganewfilm

C.lookingforsomeyoungperformers

D.talkingabouttheirfeelings

51.WhocanplaytheroleofMartha?

A.Susan,1.5mtall,13yearsold

B.Elizabeth,1.45mtall,12yearsold

C.Linda,1.4mtall,lOyearsold

D.Rachel,1.35mtall,7yearsold

52.WhatcanweknowaboutTheSoundofMusicfromthepassage?

A.Itneeds7talentedperformers.

B.ItwillbeshowedinJune,2016.

C.Ithasbeensuccessfulformorethanhalfacentury.

D.IthasbeenshowedinsixcountriesbeforecomingtoChina.

32.(8分)Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmore

than1lOislands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn*tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytoget

around.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwant

togo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuch

strangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere*snothing

special.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneis

wearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittleby

little.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherising

seawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean

（北冰洋）melt（融化）.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.When

alotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItalian

governmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwas

plannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelping

solvetheproblem.

53.WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice?

A.Thewaterways.

B.Taxisandcars.

C.400bridges

D.Boatsandrainshoes.

54.Whatdoesn*tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower?

A.TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.

B.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

C.Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater

D.Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.

55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?

A.Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.

B.Highwaterswon'thitVeniceanymore.

C.Scientistscansolvetheproblemseasily

D.Somepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.

56.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ThePlacesofInterestofVenice

B.TheHistoryofVenice.

C.TheSpecialsandProblemsofVenice

D.TheMOSTProjectofVenice.

33.（8分）Somedays,don'tyouthink,“Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?

"Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawayto

makesomethinglikethispossible!

AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures

（纳米结构）intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthe

nanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains（污渍）thatdon'tbelongonyourclothes.

Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothing

materialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscoverthe

clothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper（铜）nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutes

ofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.

Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanby

thetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodforthe

environment.

AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons

（about941iters）ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowash

clothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmore

needstobedone.

"There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,"saidDr

RajeshRamanathan，"butthisisastrongfoundation（基础）•"

Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolulionbyitselfor

convincing（说月艮）clothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesare

beingmade.

57.Howdotheclothingwiththenanostructuresgetcleaned?

A.Cottonclotheswasheasily

B.Thiskindofclothingwashesitbyitself.

C.Thedirtandstainsarebrokendowninthesunlight.

D.Silverandcopperhelptogetoffthedirtinthedark.

58.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?

A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.

B.Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.

C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.

D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',solution',inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Machines

B.Clothes.

C.Silver.

D.Design.

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Silverandcoppersellwell.

B.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.

C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.

D.Wedon'tneedwashingmachinesanymore.

五、第II卷非选择题（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共

两题，满分5分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母

或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上.

34.（1分）Youngchildrenaretaughtroadsafetytoaroadaccidents.

35.（1分）ThatBritishteacherisveryh.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.

36.（1分）Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithoutkonthedoor.Thatmadehersister

mad.

37.（1分）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof（传统的）art.

38.（1分）Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery

（真实的）

(二)综合填空(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给的

词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整.(每词限用一次)

39.(10分)

play,polite,you»surprise,with,work,even,step,action,loud

Davidreceivedaparrotforhisbirthday.Theparrothadapoorvocabulary,andmanywerenot

(66).Davidtriedhardtochangethebird'swordsandwasoftensayingpolitewords,

(67)softmusic,tryinganythinghecouldthinkoftosetagoodexample.But

nothing(68).Heshoutedatthebirdandthebirdjustgotangryandbecame(69)

lesspolite.Finally,withoutanyhope,Davidputthebirdinthefridge.Forafewmomentshe

heardthebirdkickandcry(70)init.Thensuddenlyitwasquiet-notasoundfor

halfaminute.Davidwasfrightenedthathemighthavehurtthebirdandquicklyopenedthe

fridgedoor.Theparrotquietly(71)outontoDavid'sarmandsaid,nIbelievethatI

mayhavemadeyouangry(72)meaboutmyimpolitelanguageand(73).I

willtrymybestatoncetobepolite.Iamreallysorryandbeg(74)pardon.”

Davidwassuiprisedatthebird*schange,andhewasjusttoaskwhathadmadesucha(75)

changewhentheparrotwentonsaying,"MayIaskwhatthechickeninthefridgedid?”

六、第二节阅读表达(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据

短文后的要求答题.(请注意问题后的字数要求)

40.(10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题.

Ifyourearsareworkingwell,youhearsoundsallthetime.Youcan'tswitch(关掉)

yourearsoff,evenwhenyouareasleep.

♦Listening

Whenyoureallywanttolistentosomething,youtellbraintofocusonthatsound.If

yourearsarehealthyandarebothworkingwell,theycanturndownothersoundswhileyou

focusonwhatyouwanttohear.Ifoneearisn'tworkingtheother,theycan*t

dothisaswell.Ifyourhearingcells(2用胞)havebeendamagedbytoomuchloudnoiseor

music,whatyouwanttohearcangetmixedupandlostintheothersoundsaround.With

healthyearsyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttolistento,butyoucantchoosewhatyouhear.

♦Understanding

Yourbraindealwiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouwhattheymean.Somepeople

haveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyarehearingbecausetheirearsdon'tworkwellandthey

don*thearallthesounds.Thebraindoesnotgetenoughinformationtounderstandthe

messagesormaybemixedup.

♦Selective(选择的)hearing

Lotsofmumsanddadsthinkthatkidshavethis"problem'*.Theythinkthatyouselect

whatyouaregoingtohearandwhatyoucan'theart!Manymumssaythatdadsdothis,

too.Infact,thisissomethingwemayalldototryandmakeourlivesabiteasier.Some

childrenwrotewhattheylikedtohearandwhattheydidn*tliketohear.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

(2)PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsofphrasestocompletethe

sentence.(Pleaseanserwithin3words.)

(3)Whatdoesyourbraindowhenyouarelistening?

(4)Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforyou?Why?

(Pleaseanswerwithin25words.)

(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese..

七、第三节写作(共1题，满分20分)

41.(20分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter的学校网站“中国文化”栏目拟刊登中国节

日风俗及中学生生活的短文.近期Peter给你写了e-mail约稿.请你根据以下要点回一

封邮件.

1.对该栏目的评价；

2.介绍中国的中秋节；

3.你的建议和希望.

注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

DearPeter,

I'mveryhappytoreceiveyoue-mail.____________________________________

Yours,

LiHua.

2016年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）（一）

听句子，选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.

1.（1分）系统找不到该试题

2.（1分）系统找不到该试题

3.（1分）系统找不到该试题

4.（1分）系统找不到该试题

5.（1分）系统找不到该试题

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个

小题.

6.（1分）系统找不到该试题

7.（1分）系统找不到该试题

8.（1分）系统找不到该试题

9.（1分）系统找不到该试题

10.（1分）系统找不到该试题

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时

间阅读对应的3个小题.

11.（3分）系统找不到该试题

12.（3分）系统找不到该试题

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有2（）秒钟的时间阅

读下面4个小题.

13.（4分）系统找不到该试题

二、第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：

每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

14.（1分）Iusuallyrideb汰etoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolby

bus.（）

A.a；theB.the；aC.不填；aD.a；不填

【分析】我经常骑自行车上学.但是今天早上，我乘公交车去上学.

【解答】答案：D.考查冠词.句意”我经常骑自行车上学.但是今天早上，我乘公交车

去上学.第一个空，表示泛指"一辆自行车"，bike是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修

饰.第二个空，by+交通工具，中间不用冠词.答案是D.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅

音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

15.（1分）-Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?

-I'dlikesuchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.（）

A.meatB.eggs

C.vegetables.D.fruit

【分析】-亲爱的，你午餐更想吃什么？-我想吃一些蔬菜，如西红柿、胡萝卜或者白

菜.

【解答】正确答案：C.A是肉，B是鸡蛋，C是蔬菜，D是水果.根据题干可知西红柿、

胡萝卜或者白菜都是蔬菜，故选择C.

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项单词的含义，再根据题干进行

选择.

16.（1分）IfoundhadchangedalotwhenIwenttomyhometownagain.（）

A.thereB.itC.theD.this

【分析】当我再次回到家乡我发现改变了很多.

【解答】答案：B.跳过空格推知句意是说当我再次回到家乡我发现改变了很多.后面出

现了myhometown故用it代替，故答案是B.

【点评】it指代上文所提事物的本身（it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明），如果所代

替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示.

17.(1分)-Mum,thebeautifulcardImadelastnightisjustforyourbirthday.

-Oh,thankyou,mydear!()

A.fortyB.fourteenC.fortiethD.fourth

【分析】-妈妈，昨晚我做的这张漂亮卡片是给你40岁生日的.-哦，谢谢，亲爱的!

【解答】正确答案：C.AB是基数词，A是40,B是14,CD是序数词，C是第40,D

是第4.根据题干可知划线处应用序数词，表示第几个生日，其次根据常识可知妈妈应该

是第40个生日，故选择C.

【点评】本题考查序数词，基础题，掌握基数词与序数词的基本用法与区别，再根据题

干进行选择.

18.(I分)-IwilltrymybesttowintheSchoolTalentShow.

-Ifso»allofuswillbeyou.()

A.proudofB.carefulwith

C.strictwithD.worriedabout

【分析】--我会努力赢得学校才艺表演.

--如果是那样，我们都会为你感到骄傲.

【解答】答案：A,考察形容词短语辨析.在回答的部分，提到“ifso”如果是那样的话,

可知是赢得了学校才艺表演，则我们会以他为傲，beproudof以…为傲，根据句意可知

选择A.

【点评】此题考查形容词短语的固定搭配，应在了解句子含义的前提下，根据选项词语

本身词义进行扩展，以此选择正确答案.

19.(1分)---Canyouplaytheguitar?

---Sorry,Ican't.____IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.()

A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For

【分析】--你可以演奏钢琴吗？

--对不起，我不会.但是我会唱一些英语歌曲.

【解答】答案：B.

and意思是"和，又"表并列；but意思是"但是"表转折；or意思是"或者"表选择；for意思

是"因为"表原因.根据"Sorry"can't.IcansingsomeEnglishsongs"虽然不会弹钢琴，

但是会唱一些英语歌曲，所以要用but表转折，故选B.

【点评】首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正

确答案.

20.(1分)-Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?

-Itisverycleanandbeautifulitisabitsmall.()

A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although

【分析】--Kate,你觉得你的新学校怎么样？

--虽然有点小，但是很干净很漂亮.

【解答】答案：D.

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是”虽然有点小，但

是很干净很漂亮."，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although"虽

然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意.故选D

【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关

系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.

21.(1分)WealllikeLucyassheisalwaysthinkingofothersthanherself.()

A.lessB.muchmoreC.muchD.better

【分析】我们都喜欢Lucy,因为她总是考虑别人比她自己多.

【解答】答案：B句中有than连接比较对象，要用比较级形式；句意表达的是肯定，think

muchmoreof想得更多.故选B.

【点评】本题考查比较级等级用法.比较级有三种：原级，比较级和最高级.题干中有

than说明是比较级.

22.(1分)-Don'ttoolate,youwillfeeltiredinclass.

-Iwon't,Mum.()

A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup

【分析】-不要熬夜太晚，课上你会感觉累的.-妈妈，我不会了.

【解答】正确答案：C.A是打电话，B是叫醒，C是熬夜，D是起床.根据题干可知妈

妈告诉孩子不要熬夜太晚，不然课上会感到累的，故选择C.

【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项短语的含义，再根据题干即可

作出选择.

23.(1分)Rockmusicsoundpopularwiththeyoung,butit'snotthefavoroftheaged

people.()

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may

【分析】摇滚乐可能在年轻人中听起来很流行，但不受老年人的青睐.

【解答】答案：D考查情态动词词义辨析.must意为一定，need意为需要，should意为

应该，may意为可能，根据句意但不受老年人的青睐.前面应该是可能，表猜测.故选

择D.

【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符

合题意的选项.

24.(1分)Morechancesforstudentstolearnfromeachotherifworkingingroups.()

A.provideB.areprovided

C.providedD.willprovide

【分析】如果小组学习，更多的机会被提供给学生相互学习.

【解答】答案：B.根据Morechancesforstudents可知主语Morechances是动作

provide的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是“be+过

去分词”；根据句意可知，应该用一般现在时.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+

及物动词的过去分词；Morechances是第三人称复数，应用are.故选B.

【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题

考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般现在时态的被动语态的构成：

am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.

25.(1分)-HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?

-Yes.IinTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.()

A.hadstayedB.stay

C.stayedD.havestayed

【分析】——卡尔，你爬过泰山吗？

——是的，我去年在泰安待了一周，上了山顶两次.

【解答】答案：C.结合lastyear可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是C.

【点评】一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示

经常或反复发生的动作.用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：

yesterday,lastnight,in+过去的年份，twodaysago,before,theageof,thedaybefore

yesterday等.

26.(1分)Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing.it!()

A.EnjoyB.ToenjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed

【分析】我们都知道，生命短暂但令人惊奇，享受它吧！

【解答】答案：A考查祈使句.根据句子结构是祈使句，肯定的祈使句以动词原型开头，

故选择A.

【点评】考查祈使句.肯定的祈使句以动词原型开头.

27.(1分)-HowisGeorgenow?

-Ihearthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.()

A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid

【分析】--乔治现在怎么样了？

--我听说经理提供给他一份好的工作，但是他拒绝了.

【解答】答案：B.show”展示，出示”,offer”提供“，pass”传递”,paid/pay”支付”,根据

题干可知，本句的意思是我听说经理提供给他一份好的工作，但是他拒绝了.根据agood

job可知，应用”提供“offer.故选B.

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.

28.(1分)-Let'sgoforaswimonSaturday,Jack.

-Oh,Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.()

A.whatapi