人教版七年级英语下册B卷 Unit 8（B卷 能力提升）-【单元测试】（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年级单元测试）Iwillbuythispairofshoes.HowmuchneedI________you?A．cost B．bring C．spend D．pay【答案】D【详解】句意：我将买这双鞋。我需要付给你多少钱？考查动词辨析。cost“花费”，物作主语；bring“带来”；spend“花费”，后接介词on或用动名词；pay“付钱”。根据“HowmuchneedI…you?”可知，此处指需要付多少钱，应用pay；paysb.表示“付钱给某人”。故选D。2．（2021·七年级期末）—Iwanttogooutfordinner.Istherea________nearhere?—Yes,thereisonenexttothepostoffice.A．bank B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket【答案】C【详解】句意：——我想出去吃晚饭。这附近有餐馆吗？——是的，邮局旁边有一家。考查名词辨析。bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“Iwanttogooutfordinner.”可知要找吃饭的地方，用restaurant符合语境。故选C。3．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Isthereafruitshopnearhere?—Yes,it’s________CenterStreet________theright.A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．to;on【答案】A【详解】句意：——这附近有水果店吗？——有，在右边的中心大街上。考查介词。on在……上；in在……里面；to到……。on/inthestreet表示“在大街上”；ontheright“在右边”，是固定短语。故选A。4．（2022·七年级期末）Look!Thereisablackboard________ourclassroomandthereisatree________thebuilding.A．inthefrontof;inthefrontof B．infrontof;infrontofC．infrontof;inthefrontof D．inthefrontof;infrontof【答案】D【详解】句意：看我们教室前面有一块黑板，大楼前面有一棵树。考查介词短语。infrontof在……前面，指物体外部的前面；inthefrontof在……前面，指物体内部的前面。第一空指黑板在教室的前面，属于教室范围内，应用inthefrontof；第二空指建筑物前面有一棵树，树在建筑物的范围以外，应用infrontof。故选D。5．（2022·七年级课时练习）Theearthgoes________thesun.A．around B．through C．between D．across【答案】A【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A.around围绕、环绕；B.through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C.between在…两者之间；D.across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。6．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There_____avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit______we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains【答案】A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查therebe句型和时态。第一句为therebe句型，根据“nextSaturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外therebe句型不和have连用，故选A。7．（2021·七年级单元测试）________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A．Tofind B．Find C．Towrite D．Write【答案】A【详解】句意：想要在图书馆找到一本书，请在电脑上输入关键词。考查动词不定式的用法。根据句子中的“输入一个关键词到电脑”，目的是想在图书馆晨查找一本书，用find。此处是不定式短语做目的状语，前置，动词前加to。故选A。8．（2021·全国·八年级专题练习）Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime_______computergames.A．playing B．playC．plays D．played【答案】A【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。故选A。9．（2021·安徽阜阳·七年级）Theworkisnotdifficult.Youcanfinishit________.A．funny B．lucky C．easily D．differently【答案】C【详解】句意：这工作并不难。你可以很容易地完成它。考查副词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“Theworkisnotdifficult”可知，工作不难，所以可以很容易地完成；副词easily修饰动词finish。选C。10．（2021·七年级课时练习）—Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?—Go________thebridge.You'llseeitonyourleft.A．on B．cross C．across D．through【答案】C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么可以到书店？——穿过这座桥。你会看见它在你的左手边。考查介词辨析。on在……上；cross穿过，动词；across穿过（从表面），介词；through穿过（从内部）。动词go后不能再接动词，排除B选项。穿过桥是从桥的表面穿过，goacross“穿过”，故选C。11．（2022·七年级单元测试）There________apencilandsomepensinthebox.A．is B．are C．aren’t D．am【答案】A【详解】句意：在盒子里有一支铅笔和一些钢笔。考查主谓一致。句子是therebe句型，be动词形式遵循“就近原则”，句子主语是两个名词apencil和somepens，此时谓语动词由离谓语动词近的名词的单复数来决定，应与apencil一致，应用is，故选A。12．（2022秋·广东广州·七年级期中）Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A．spend;fly B．take;tofly C．spend;flying D．take;flying【答案】C【详解】句意：我们必须至少花4个小时飞往上海。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用于“人+spend+时间+doing/onsth”结构中；take花费，主语是物，常用于“物+takes/took+时间+todosth”结构中。本句主语“We”是人，选C。13．（2022秋·江苏徐州·七年级期中）Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclubbecauseIdon’tgotherevery________.A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never【答案】A【详解】句意：我不认识那个俱乐部的学生，因为我不常去那里。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclub...”可知，“我”不认识那个俱乐部的学生，所以“我”去那个俱乐部的频度应该很低；再结合“Idon’tgothere...”可知，此从句为否定句，所以此空应填表示高频度的副词来表达相反的意思，选项中often所表示的频度最高。故选A。14．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns【答案】C【详解】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇！尝起来多么美味呀。你真擅长做饭。考查动词辨析。get获得，变得；sound听起来；taste尝起来；turn变得。根据“delicious”可知是尝后对食物的称赞，故选C。15．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—AsfarasIknow,there_____ahigh-speedtrainfromYulintoShenzhenin2023.—Yeah!ItwillbemoreconvenientforthepeopleinYulin.A．willbe B．has C．is D．willhave【答案】A【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。考查therebe句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in2023”可知，此处要用therebe句型的一般将来时结构therewillbe，故选A。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022春·湖北孝感·七年级统考期末）Hi,friends.Thereisanew____16____inmyneighborhood.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.MyparentsandI____17____havingdinnerthereontheweekend.Itonlytakes____18____threeorfourminutestowalkthere.Afterdinnerweoftentakeawalkinthe____19____acrossfromtherestaurant.Andsometimeswe____20____.Thereisabigsupermarketnexttothepark.Therestaurantisalsoagreat____21____tohavebigparties.Iplantohavemy14thbirthdaypartytherenextFriday.Ifyouare____22____,welcometomyparty.Youcanfindtherestaurant____23____.It’sonZhongshanRoad,____24____abankandahotel.Oh,I____25____totellyouthenameoftherestaurant.It’sJinyangRestaurant.16．A．hotel B．bank C．hospital D．restaurant17．A．spend B．enjoy C．wish D．follow18．A．him B．them C．us D．her19．A．park B．library C．office D．store20．A．playsportsB．takeatrip C．goswimming D．goshopping21．A．time B．place C．country D．number22．A．lazy B．short C．free D．funny23．A．usually B．friendly C．early D．easily24．A．between B．after C．under D．from25．A．learn B．drive C．leave D．forget【答案】16．D

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．A

25．D【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的一个餐馆。【详解】16．句意：在我家社区里有一家新餐馆。hotel“旅馆”；bank“银行”；hospital“医院”；restaurant“餐馆”。根据下一句“Thefoodthereisverydelicious.”可知，应该是说餐馆。故选D。17．句意：我父母和我喜欢在那里吃晚饭。spend“花费”；enjoy“喜欢”；wish“希望”；follow“跟随”。根据“Thefoodthereisverydelicious.”可知，父母和“我”周末喜欢在那儿吃饭。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境。故选B。18．句意：走着去那儿只花费我们3、4分钟时间。him“他”；them“他们”；us“我们”；her“她的”。空处指代“MyparentsandI”，且在句中作宾语，应用us。故选C。19．句意：晚饭后我们经常在餐馆对面的公园散步。park“公园”；library“图书馆”，office“办公室”；store“商店”。根据“takeawalk”可知，应该是在公园里。故选A。20．句意：有时候我们购物。playsports“做运动”；takeatrip“旅行”；goswimming“去游泳”；goshopping“去购物”。根据“Thereisabigsupermarketnexttothepark.”可知，是有时去购物。故选D。21．句意：这个餐馆也是一个举行大型聚会的好地方。time“时间”；place“地方”；country“国家”；number“数字”。根据主语“Therestaurant”可知，这个餐厅是聚会的地方。故选B。22．句意：如果你有空，欢迎来参加我的聚会。lazy“懒惰的”；short“矮的”，free“空闲的”，funny“有趣的”。根据“welcometomyparty”可知，句子表达的是有空来参加聚会。故选C。23．句意：你会很容易找到餐馆。usually“通常”；friendly“友好地”；early“早地”；easily“容易地”。根据“It’sonZhongshanRoad…”及下文表述，可知是容易找到餐馆。故选D。24．句意：它在中山路，在一个银行和一个宾馆之间。between“在……之间（两个）”；after“在……之后”；under“在……下面”；from“从”。根据“abankandahotel”可知，应用between，故选A。25．句意：我忘了告诉你餐馆的名字。learn“学习”，drive“开车”；leave“离开”；forget“忘记”。根据“It’sJinyangRestaurant.”可知，空处所在句是说“我”忘记要告诉餐馆的名字。故选D。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·云南西双版纳·七年级校考期中）DearMary,I’mverybusywithmywork.Butmymotherneedsmykeys.Shecan’tgetintomyhouse.Pleasehelpmetakethekeystoher.It’snotdifficulttofindmyhouse.Nowletmetellyouhowtogettomyhouse.First,walktothebanknearourofficebuilding.Passitandgostraight.Turnrightatthetrafficlight,thenyou’llgettoLaoStreet.Thereisapostofficeonyourleftandthengodownthestreet.GothroughGreenStreet,HighStreetandRiverStreet.ThenturnleftintoLongStreet.Godownthestreetandyoucanseeasupermarket.Myhouseisnexttoit.Mymotherwillwaitforyouinthegardeninfrontofmyhouse.Thanksalot.Seeyousoon.Yours,Linda26．WhatdoesLindawantMarytodo?A．Takeherkeystohermother. B．Lookforherkeys.C．Tellherthewaytobank. D．Helphermotherlookforkeys.27．Thereare________streetsinthepassage（文章）.A．four B．five C．six D．seven28．WherewillLinda’smotherwaitforMary?A．Nexttothesupermarket. B．Infrontofthegarden.C．Behindthehouse. D．Inthegarden.29．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Lindadoesn’ttellMarythewaytoherhouseB．Linda’smotherisinthebankC．Lindaisnotverybusywithherwork D．LindatellsMarytoturnleftintoLongStreet30．What’sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A．LindatellsMarythewaytoherhousetohelphermother.B．MarywantstovisitLinda’shouse.C．MaryknowsthewaytoLinda’shouse.D．Linda’smotherlivesinMary’shouse.【答案】26．A

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．A【导语】本文是Linda写给Mary的一封信，介绍去她家的路该怎么走。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Shecan’tgetintomyhouse.Pleasehelpmetakethekeystoher.”可知，Linda想要Linda想要让Mary把钥匙给她妈妈，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“LaoStreet；GreenStreet,HighStreetandRiverStreet；LongStreet”可知，文章一共提到了5条街，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Mymotherwillwaitforyouinthegardeninfrontofmyhouse.”可知，Linda的妈妈在她家房子前面的花园里等Mary，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“ThenturnleftintoLongStreet.”可知，Linda告诉Mary左转进入长街，故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是Linda告诉Mary去她家帮她给妈妈送钥匙，给Mary指路的情况，故选A。(二)（2021·四川巴中·九年级期中）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感觉）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地32．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.33．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches34．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.【答案】31．B

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。【详解】31．词句猜测题。根据“Andsolusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychance

IwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此bychance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感觉）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。(三)（2020·浙江温州·七年级开学考试）

Doyouoftencarrymapswhenyoutraveltoothercountries?Mapscanshowyoutherightways.Butifyoudon’tbringmapswithyou,whatshouldyoudo?I’mafraidthatyouneedtoasktheway.Herearesometips(建议)foryou,becausetherearedifferentwaystogivewaysintheworld.InJapan,moststreetsdon’thavetheirstreetnames.TheJapaneseuselandmarks(路标)togiveways.Sowhenyouask,“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?”Theyoftensay,“Goalongtheroad,turnleftonthesecondstreetandgopastasupermarket.Thepostofficeisoppositethehospital.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanmidwest.Thelandisveryflat(平坦的).Soifyouhavethesamequestion,peoplewillsaytoyou,“Goeast3kilometers,turnnorthandthenwalkanotherkilometer.”ButinLosAngelesandCalifornia,peoplemeasuredistance(测量距离)bytime,notmeters.Sowhenyouask,“Howfaristhenearestpostoffice?”,theywilltellyou,“It’sabout10minutes’walkfromhere”.PeopleinGreeceoftenusebodylanguagetohelpyou.Theywillusetheirhandstoshowtherightorleftways,ortheywillsimplysay,“followme.”Becausetheycan’tspeakEnglishandthetouristscouldn’tunderstandthelanguagethere.36．IfyouareinJapan,__________.A．thestreetnamewillhelpyoufindthewayeasilyB．theJapaneseuselandmarkstohelpyoufindthewaysC．youneedtousebodylanguagetoaskthewayD．youcanseesomestreetnamesinJapanese37．WhichpartofAmericaisflat?A．Northwest. B．Southwest. C．Northeast. D．Midwest.38．HowdothepeopleinCaliforniashowtheway?A．Theyusethelandmarks. B．Theyusebodylanguage.C．Theymeasuredistancebytime. D．Theyusuallysay“followme”.39．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“bodylanguage”?A．指示路牌 B．当地方言 C．肢体语言 D．翻译机器40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Askingtheway B．DifferentwaysofgivingwayC．Funnythingsintheworld D．Theimportantlanguage—English【答案】36．B

37．D

38．C

39．C

40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的指路方式。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第二段“InJapan,moststreetsdon’thavetheirstreetnames.TheJapaneseuselandmarks(路标)togiveways.”可知，日本使用路标方法来指路。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第三段“InthecountrysideoftheAmericanmidwest.Thelandisveryflat(平坦的).”可知，美国中西部地区非常平坦。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“ButinLosAngelesandCalifornia,peoplemeasuredistance(测量距离)bytime,notmeters”可知，在加州，人们通过时间来测量距离，而不是米。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据下文“usetheirhandstoshowtherightorleftways”可知，是通过肢体语言来指路，bodylanguage“肢体语言”，故选C。40．最佳标题题。根据本文内容可知，短文主要讲了在不同的地区有不同的指路方式，结合选项可知，“Differentwaysofgivingway”符合文章大意。故选B。(四)（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.41．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios42．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．arainywinter B．asnowywinter C．alongandcoldwinter D．awarmandeasywinter43．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold44．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful45．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．Differentwaystomakepredictions【答案】41．A

42．B

43．D

44．D

45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cold”同义，故选D。44．段落大意题。根据“Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022秋·湖南湘潭·七年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。BillisanAmericanschoolboy.Heis13.HeisnowinChangshawithhisparents.Hedoesn’tknowChinese,butheistrying(努力)tostudyandspeakit.HeoftentriestospeakChinesewithhisChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstand(理解)himbecausehecan’tspeakChinesewell.Helovesvolleyball.Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.OnaSaturdaymorning,BillgoesouttowatchavolleyballgameattheSportsCenter(体育中心).Theticket(门票)priceofthegameis40yuan.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.HeasksаChinesegirl.Thegirlcan’tunderstandhim.Thenhetakesoutapenandsomepaper.HedrawsthevolleyballandtheSportsCenteronit,givesthepicturetothegirlandsayssomethingaboutit.ThegirlsmilesandthenshowsBillthewaytotheSportsCenter.46．HowoldisBill?_________________________________________________________________47．Whydon’tBill’sfriendsunderstandhim?_________________________________________________________________48．WhatdoesBillwanttobe?_________________________________________________________________49．Howmuchistheticketofthegame?_________________________________________________________________50．WhoshowsBilltheway?_________________________________________________________________【答案】46．Heis13.

47．BecauseBillcan’tspeakChinesewell.

48．Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.

49．Itis40yuan.

50．AChinesegirl.【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔现在住在长沙，他的汉语不好，所以当他问路的时候，那个女孩不理解他，他只能在纸上画出他想去的地方，那个女孩给他指出了去体育中心的路。【详解】46．根据“BillisanAmericanschoolboy.Heis13”可知比尔13岁。故填Heis13.47．根据“Sometimestheydon’tunderstand(理解)himbecausehecan’tspeakChinesewell”可知他的汉语说得不好，所以有时他的朋友们不理解他。故填BecauseBillcan’tspeakChinesewell.48．根据“Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.”可知他想要成为一个排球明星。故填Hewantstobeavolleyballstar.49．根据“Theticket(门票)priceofthegameis40yuan”可知门票是40元。故填Itis40yuan.50．根据“ThegirlsmilesandthenshowsBillthewaytotheSportsCenter.”可知是这个女孩给他指了路。故填AChinesegirl.五、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广东湛江·八年级期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。InEngland,peopleoftengooutwithanumbrellaoraraincoat.Why?____51____theweatherinEnglandoftenchangesquickly.Springcan____52____rainyorwindy,buttheweatherisgettingwarmerandyoucanhopemoresunny____53____.Summeristhe____54____timeforvisitorstogotothebeachesorotherplacesofinterest.Theweatherissunnyandnice.Peopleoftengoouttohave____55____walkorswim.Autumnisabeautifulseason.Youcan____56____somephotosofautumntreesonthestreets.____57____winter,itgetscolder.Thereisalsovery____58____windinthisseason.Sodon’tforgettobringawarmsweaterwith____59____whengoingout.JanuaryandFebruaryarethecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Thenthewarmestdaysare____60____inJulyandAugust.Thedifferenceintemperature(气温)betweenwinterandsum