高三英语二轮语法专项形容词副词比较级最高级讲义

2024届二轮语法专项资源——形容词/副词比较级最高级2023真题及模拟题探究1.【2022高考】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookforthemselves (they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostofwhichareonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingevenworse(bad).Theuseofthoseplasticshasincreased(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重，其次判断空格前even“甚至”常修饰比较级，此处应使用bad的比较级worse。故考查形容词比较级，填worse。2.【2020高考】Apieceofstonefound(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanhadlived(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofsmarterthantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:他们比现代人强壮得多，但长期以来人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。其次根据空格前were和空格后的than判断应用形容词比较级。故填smarter。3.【2023朝阳期末】Researchontherelationshipbetweengratitude(感恩)andphysicalhealthisstillexploring.Theevidenceofexistingstudiessuggests(suggest)thattheremaybeaconnection.Itappearsthatmoregratefulpeoplereportsleepingbetterandfeelinghealthier(healthy).Besides,gratitudemayleadpeopletoengageinbehaviorsthathelpkeepthemhealthy,likenotsmoking.Nowresearchersstillneedtomakeitclearwhygratitudeissogoodforourhealth.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:似乎更多感恩的人表示自己睡得更好,感觉更健康。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,根据句意和句中“better”判断应用形容词比较级。故空格处应用“healthv”的比较级“healthier”。4.【2023朝阳一模】Thisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,whosethemewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.Itcarried(carry)outavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Booksdisplayedintheexhibitionwerephilosophicalandartistic,whichcloselymettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear’sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestandfinest(fine)ChinesepublicationstolocalreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，考查形容词最高级。句意:总的来说，今年的书展向当地读者展示了最新、最好的中国出版物，让他们更好地了解新时代的中国。其次由并列连词and和thenewest(最新的)可判断应使用形容词最高级。故填finest。5.【2023东城一模】Onaparticularsunnyday，littleMykelwasdeterminedtolearntoridehisbikewithoutthehelpoftrainingwheels.Whentheneighborhoodkidsspotted(spot)Mykelshakilycontrollinghisbike,theyracedovertohelp(help).Someheldthebikesteadywhileothersofferedencouragement.Mykelwasnotaloneashetriedtoreachhisgoaloflearningtoridehisbike!Somethingsareeasier(easy)saidthandone.However,withalittlehelpfromfriends,thingsgobetter!解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:有些事说起来容易做起来难。根据than可知此处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。6.【2023西城期末】Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying"thankyou".Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomething.Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyears，therehavebeen(be)manystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonoffersusanopportunitytoescape(escape)fromnegativeemotions.Evenifwedon'tshareourwritingwithanyone，theactofpletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierandmoresatisfied(satisfied)withlife.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:即使我们不与任何人分享我们写的内容，完成练习的行为本身就会让我们更快乐、对生活更满意。设空处与形容词happier并列，也用比较级，作us的宾补，考查形容词比较级，故填moresatisfied。7.【2023海淀一模】“Conventionalwisdomtellsusthatwecanfeelhappierifwesmileorthatwecangetourselvesinamoreseriousmoodifwescowl(怒视)”saidNicholasColes,aPhDatUtahUniversity.Histeambineddatafrom138studiestestingmorethan11,000participantsandfoundfacialtoexpress(express)dohaveimpactonfeelings.Forexample,smilingmakespeoplehappier,scowlingmakesthemfeelangrier,andfrowningmakesthemsadder(sad).Thesefindingsareexcitingbecausetheyprovideaclueabouthowthemindandbodyinteracttoinfluence(influence)ourconsciousexperienceofemotion.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:例如，微笑让人更快乐，怒视让人更气愤，皱眉让人更悲伤。括号里面的提示词是形容词sad(伤心的)，很可能需要变为副词、比较级、最高级或者是名词形式，因此先判断缺乏何种词性。makesb.+形容词表示“让某人变得…”且and连接的前面的内容有smilingmakespeoplehappier,scowlingmakesthemfeelangrier，因此本题也应该用比较级sadder。故填sadder。8.【2023丰台二模】AsoneofChina'stenmostfamous(famous)teas，Longjingteaischaracterizedbyitsgreencolor,delicatesmell,richtasteandbeautifulshape.Thebeautifulformsofabud(嫩芽)withoneleafortwoleavesareacknowledgedasqualitytea.Thepickingworkofsuchtealeavesdemandsahighaccuracyanddepends(depend)largelyonhandlabor.Toimproveefficiency，ateapickingrobotwasmadeanditisintrialoperationnow.Itcanpositionwherethetargetbudandleafareandcutthemprecisely.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一，其特点是色绿、香浓、味浓、形美。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶,要用形容词的最高级。故填mostfamous9.【2022朝阳二模】Anewstudy,led(lead)byWellesleyCenters,foundthatjoiningsocialmediabeforeage11wassignificantlyrelatedtomore“problematicdigitalbehaviors”,paredtothosewhojoinedtheplatformswhentheywereolder.Kidswhojoinedsocialmediabeforeage11seemedmoreeasily(easily)distractedandmoreunsympathetic.However,theyshowedgreaterengagementwithintheonlinemunity.Thegoodnewsisthatparentsplayanactiveroleandkidsshowedlessenednegativeeffectsunderparentalcontrols.WithstrongeffectsoftheInternet,wecanexpectthattheneedtounderstandhowtechnologyshapeskidsintheiryoungageswillbeemoreurgent.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:11岁之前加入社交媒体的孩子似乎更容易分心，也更缺乏同情心。moreeasily[解题思路]根据and后面的moreunsympathetic可知前面也用比较级,副词修饰形容词,考查副词比较级。故填moreeasily10.【2022东城二模】Cyclocrossisatoughbutfunsportwhereridersracelapsaroundanoffroadcircuitsuchasaparkorfield.Theyrideupanddownhills,throughtwistsandturnsandsometimesoverlowbarriersorsteps.Attimes,theymaydecidetogetofftheirbikeandrunthroughthemudwhilepushingtheirbikeorcarryingitontheirshoulder.Racesusuallytakeplaceinautumnandwinterwhenthegroundconditionsandweathermakeiteventougher(tough).解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意,句意:比赛通常在秋季和冬季举行，当时的地面条件和天气使比赛更加艰难。根据句意和even可知，此处表示”甚至更艰难”，考查形容词比较级，作宾补。故填tougher。11.【2022西城二模】Onceuponatime,lighthouses,builttohelpguideshipsawayfromdangerousrocksandreefs,werelocated(locate)inwild,remoteareas.Theywereconsideredtheloneliest(lonely)placesintheworldtoliveandwork.Today,withautomaticlightingthatcanguideshipsatsea,thelighthouseisathingofthepast.Still,manylighthousesthroughouttheworldhavebeenpreservedasmuseumsorimportantbuildings.Somehaveevenbeenturnedintorestaurantsorhotels.Theyareplacesforpeopletovisitandtogobackintime.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:它们被认为是世界上生活和工作最孤独的地方。根据句意及“intheworld”可知,此处应用形容词最高级,表示“最孤独的”,形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填theloneliest12.【2022海淀期末】Therearereasonstoconsidertakingabreakfromsocialmedia.Firstly,whenyoustoptochecksocialmediaagainandagainitbeesaformofmultitasking,makingwhateveryoudotakelonger.Whenyoudon'thavetoworryaboutyourdevicesbuzzingleftandright,yourproductivitylevelswillshootthroughtheroof.Secondly,whenpeoplepostsomethingonsocialmedia,theytendtoshareonlywhattheywantotherstoseethehappy,excitingpartsoftheirlives.Thismayseemharmless,butwhenyou'reseeingpeopleonlyattheirbest,it'seasytofeellikeyou'refallingbehindbyparison.Quittingonlineaccountscanhelpblockmuchofthissocialparison,andyouwillendupfeelingmuchhappier_(happy).解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:退出网上的一些账户可以帮你屏蔽这种社会比较，你最终会感到更快乐。此处将退出网上账户后和没有退出账户时的心情作比较，表示"退出网上账户后，你会更开心”，所以应用形容词happy的比较级happier做表语，故填happier。13.【2022海淀二模】Recently,manywhodrinkmilkhaveswitchedtoplantbasedmilksing（e）fromalmonds,soyorrice．Andtheneweststaramongthemisoatmilk．Thiscreamy,deliciousdrinkmakescoffee,cereal,andbakedgoodstastedelicious．Anotherreasonforitspopularity（popular）liesinitsbenefits．Oatmilkcontainsvitaminsandminerals．Italsohasfiber,whichcanhelptoreducetheriskofheartdisease．Itischeaper（cheap）tomakeandrequireslesswatertoproducethansomeotherplantbasedmilks．Somepeoplebelieveit'sanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice．解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:与其他植物性牛奶相比,它的制作成本更低,需要的水也更少。根据后文“thansomeotherplantbasedmilks”可知应用比较级。故填cheaper。14.【2022丰台一模】Somebullettrainsdon'trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.Theyarecalled(call)maglevbullettrains(磁悬浮高速列车),andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,whichmakesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld'sfastest(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:目前世界上最快的列车是中国的磁悬浮列车，结合句意可知此处表示"最快的"，故用最高级，故填fastest。15.【2021朝阳一模】Ifyouhavebeenfishing,youknowhowharditistocatchareallybigfish.Onereasonisthatitisdifficulttofindtheexactpositionofthefish.Theotherreasonisthatbigfishwon’tjustjumpintheboatoncetheyarelocated(locate).Yearsago,amannamedAlfDeanovercame(overe)bothdifficulties.DeanwentfishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia.Hepulledinagreatwhitesharkthatweighed2,664poundsandmeasuredoversixteenfeetinlength.Thatisthebiggest(big)fishevercaughtbyasingleperson.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，且根据文中的“evercaught”可知这条鱼是单人捕获的最大的一条鱼。此处应用形容词的最高级,且其前需加定冠词the。故填thebiggest。16.【2021朝阳二模】Evanisawildlifephotographer.Once,twotigersran(run)pasthim,stoppedameterawayfromhistruckandbegantofight.Hewastooafraidtophotographthem.AnothertimeinNamibia,onelioncameevencloser(close).Itwentallthewayroundhistruck.Thenitgotuponthebackandlookedathimthroughthewindow,whichwasoneofhishappiestmoments.Evan’spicturesmakepeoplethinkaboutanimalsindanger,whichmattersagreatdealtohim.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意：还有一次在纳米比亚，一头狮子更靠近了。其次判断空格前even“甚至”常修饰比较级，此处应使用close的比较级closer。17.【2021东城期末】AdolphKiefer,afamousswimmer,died(die)attheageof98in2017.KieferwasAmerica'soldest(old)livingOlympicchampion.Hewasthefirstintheworldtobreaktheoneminutemarkinthe100meterbackstroke(仰泳)whenhewasa16yearoldstudent.Oneyearlater,Kieferwonthegoldmedalinthe100meterbackstrokepetitionattheOlympicGames,setting(set)arecordthatwouldstandfor20years.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意：阿道夫是美国年纪最大的活着的奥运冠军,前文提及ageof98in2017可知此处所述应为年纪最大的奥运会冠军。因此填oldest18.【2021海淀期末】TheFaultinOurStarsisanovelwritten(write)byAmericanauthorJohnGreen.Itishisfourthmajorwork,andhis_mostpopular(popular)onesofar.Thestoryfollowsthemaincharacter.HazelGrace,a16yearoldgirlwithcancer.Sheattendsacancersupportgroup,whereshemeetsGus,afellowteenagecancersurvivor.Theyquicklybeefriendsandbeginwhatwillturnouttobeashortbutverybeautifulromance.解题策略：考查形容词最高级。首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:这是他的第四部主要作品，也是迄今为止最受欢迎的一部。此处是指《星运里的错》这本书是作者迄今为止四部主要作品中最受欢迎的一本，故考查形容词最高级，popular是多音节单词，要用most修饰表最高级。19.【2021海淀二模】BeijingresidentswokeuptoyellowskyonSundaymorningasnorthernChinawashit(hit)bythelargestsandstormofthedecade.Airpollutionreadingsrosetotheupperlimitof500at8a.m.,accordingtodatafromthecity’senvironmentalmonitorycenter,asvisibilitywasreducedtoless(little)than1,000metersinpartsofthecity.Thecitysweatherbureauadvisedresidentstostayindoorsasmuchaspossible,whileexpertsareworkingtofindouthowthesandstormcameintobeing.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:北京市环境监测中心的数据显示，上午8点，空气污染指数升至500的上限，部分地区能见度降至不到1000米。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故填less。20.【2021丰台期末】Thecollegeentranceexaminationisjustaroundthecorner.Homeworkandtestswillkeepmanyofyouuplateatnight,andyoumayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologypletelyhaschangedwhatpeopleusedtothink.Itshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagedonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse(bad),itmaydamageyourhealth.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。even后面常接形容词的比较级，bad为形容词，意为"糟糕的"，其比较级为worse，表示"更糟糕的"，所以正确答案为:worse21.【2021丰台一模】LastJulyChina'smannedsubmersible(载人潜艇)Fendouzhedived(dive)10,909metersdeepintheMarianaTrench.Thisisthedeepest(deep)divingrecordforaChinesemannedsubmersible.Thepressureunderwaterisverystrong,whichislikeanelephantstandingonthetipofyourfinger.Fendouzhecancarryuptothreepeople.Theeggshapemakesiteasierforthescientiststomove(move)aroundandstudythesea.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意：这是中国载人潜水器的最深潜水记录。根据空后“divingrecordforaChinesemannedsubmersible”和空前定冠词“the”可知此处考查的是形容词最高级deepest,表示最深潜水记录，故填deepest.22.【2021丰台二模】LeviStrausswasthefirstmantobeginproducingspecial,strongtrousersforworkingpeople.Hemadethesetrousersfromafabriccalled“denim”—atoughfabricwhichprobablycamefromatownnamedNimesinFrance.ManypeoplenowthinktheEnglishword“denim”esfromtheFrench(France)words“deNimes”,whichmeans“fromNimes”.Later,Straussaddedspecialmetalbuttonstothetrouserstomakethemevenstronger(strong)andtheyimmediatelybecameverypopular.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:后来，施特劳斯在裤子上加了特殊的金属纽扣，使裤子更结实，很快就很受欢迎。其次根据空前even常修饰形容词比较级，意为“更.....”,用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。23.【2020朝阳期末】Whilebottledwaterisconvenient,itisalsoreallybadfortheenvironment.Notonlydoesitcreaterubbish,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseitisshipped(ship)tothestore.Tobemoreecofriendly,makeitahabittocarry(carry)areusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightest(light)andmostconvenient.Youcanalsofindglasswaterbottlesthatareagreatchoiceifyoudon’tlikeusingplastic.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意：塑料瓶通常最轻，也最方便。其次根据and后所接形容词是mostconvenient,连接两个并列成分可知此处应填light的最高级,即lightest。24.【2020西城一模】Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecallusing(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthatwillshape(shape)allourlivesforyearstoe.”Itisfaster(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窝状的)networktechnology. 解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:它(5G技术)比它的上一代蜂窝状的网络技术4G更快，更稳定。其次分析句子成分可知，本空与morestable之间用and连接，共同作为is后的表语，因此两词形态需保持一致。且由than也可知，本处应填入fast的比较级faster。故正确答案为faster。25.【2020海淀一模】Inrecentyears,trampolining(蹦床)hasbeeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideosshow(show)people’sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourfultrampolinesareregularlyuploadedtosocialmedia.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers,butadultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.paredwithsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyotherpetitivesports,wherevariousinjuriesoccurfromtimetotime,trampoliningisrelativelysafter(safe).However,preparationandsafetyalwaysefirst.Youmustdowarmupexercisesbeforeplayingandyoucan’tloseconcentrationduringthemovements.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意：与足球篮球网球或其他时不时会让人受伤的竞技运动相比,蹦床相对安全一些。其次根据“paredwith..petitivesports”可知，此处应用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。26.【2020丰台期末】Readingasateenleadstosuccess.Whenteensreadmorethanjusttheirclassroomassignments,researchclearlyshowsthattheygenerallydowell/better(good)inschool.Firstofall,theextrareadingenlarges(enlarge)theirvocabularies.Andteenswhoreadmoreseriousliteraryworksgainskillsinhandlingplexideas.Besides,teenscaneducatethemselves(they)inanyareaoflifetheyareinterestediniftheyaregoodatreading.Plus,readingalsohelpsthemexpandtheirhorizonsastheylearnmoreaboutpeopleandtheworld.解题策略：副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点程度、方式等概念。横线前的do为谓语动词,而good为形容词，必须改为副词才能与do搭配。如果改为well则句意为:研究表明,在学校布置的任务之外,青少年如果能够补充课外阅读量,总体的成绩优秀”。也可改为wel1的比较级better,则句意为:“研究表明,在学校布置的任务之外,青少年如果能够补充课外阅读量,总体的成绩更好”。两种版本都说得通,故填well或better.27.【2020丰台一模】Tenyearsago,peopleboughtelectricvehicles(EVs)toreducetheircarbonfootprint.ButthelimitedrangeandhighpricemadeEVssomethingofararesightonroads.Alotcanchangeinadecade.Advancesinbatterytechnologymean(补贴)servetodrawbuyersawayfromgasolinepoweredcars.Thechangewillhaveahugeimpactonlife.Roadswillbeefarquieter(quiet)andpollutionlevelswillbereducedquickly,potentiallyleadingtoimprovedqualityoflife.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，句意:道路将变得更加安静，污染水平将迅速降低，有可能提高生活质量。其次根据系动词bee后应用形容词，far在这里用作副词，修饰形容词;且由前面的muchfurther可知本段旨在叙述电动车电池技术改进以及政府补贴之后的各种变化，强调和以前的对比，故用形容词比较级，填quieter。二．用法总结:1.比较级、最高级变化规则1)一般情况下，直接在形容词后加er或est.smallsmallersmallestlonglongerlongest2）以不发音的e结尾的形容词，直接在其后加r或stwidewider–widestlargelargerlargest3）重读闭音节(以辅音+元音+辅音结尾的)，双写最后的一个辅音字母，再加er或estthinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest4）少数双音节，直接加r、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i再加er或est.clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowesthappyhappierhappiestangryangrier—angriesthealthyhealthier—healthiestheavyheavierheaviest5）两个或两个以上音节的，比较级前加more,最高级前加most.beautifulmorebeautiful–mostbeautifulpopularmorepopularmostpopular6）比较级、最高级不规则变化good/well–betterbestbad/ill–worseworstmany/much–moremostlittle–lessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elder–oldest/eldest2.形容词/副词比较级用法1）比较级+than…2)比较级+and+比较级(越来越……)3)The+比较级…,the+比较级…(越…...,越……)4)the+比较级+ofthetwo...(两者中较……的)5)no+比较级+than(前者和后者一样不......)6)not+比较级+than(前者不比后者……)7)修饰比较级的副词有:much,even,still,far,alittle,alot,rather等.3.形容词/副词最高级级用法1）表示三者或三者以上的比较,常见的结构:“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”,表示“......中最......的”Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪很满意这个玩具。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。2）oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinourcountry.上海是我国最大的城市之一。3）the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.非洲是世界上第二大洲。三．请同学们重新回到语篇中，阅读文段并理解句意，体会形容词/副词比较级最高级用法。1.【2022高考】Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.Moretakeoutandmorefooddeliveryequalmorewaste,especiallyplasticwaste.Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof________areonlygoodforoneuse.That’sabigproblemanditisgettingeven________(bad).Theuseofthoseplastics___________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.2.【2020高考】Apieceofstone_________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthuman_________(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensof_________thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.3.【2023朝阳期末】Researchontherelationshipbetweengratitude(感恩)andphysicalhealthisstillexploring.Theevidenceofexistingstudies_________(suggest)thattheremaybeaconnection.Itappearsthatmoregratefulpeoplereportsleepingbetterandfeeling_________(healthy).Besides,gratitudemayleadpeopletoengageinbehaviorsthathelpkeepthemhealthy,likenotsmoking.Nowresearchersstillneedtomakeitclear_________gratitudeissogoodforourhealth.4.【2023朝阳一模】Thisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,_________themewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.It_________(carry)outavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Booksdisplayedintheexhibitionwerephilosophicalandartistic,whichcloselymettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear’sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestand_________(fine)ChinesepublicationstolocalreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.5.【2023东城一模】Onaparticularsunnyday，littleMykelwasdeterminedtolearntoridehisbikewithoutthehelpoftrainingwheels.Whentheneighborhoodkids_________(spot)Mykelshakilycontrollinghisbike,theyracedover_________(help).Someheldthebikesteadywhileothersofferedencouragement.Mykelwasnotaloneashetriedtoreachhisgoaloflearningtoridehisbike!Somethingsare_________(easy)saidthandone.However,withalittlehelpfromfriends,thingsgobetter!6.【2023西城期末】Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying"thankyou".Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomething.Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyears，there_________(be)manystudiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonoffersusanopportunityto_________(escape)fromnegativeemotions.Evenifwedon'tshareourwritingwithanyone，theactofpletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierand____________(satisfied)withlife.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.7.【2023海淀一模】“Conventionalwisdomtellsusthatwecanfeelhappierifwesmileorthatwecangetourselves_________amoreseriousmoodifwescowl(怒视)”saidNicholasColes,aPhDatUtahUniversity.Histeambineddatafrom138studiestestingmorethan11,000participantsandfoundfacial_________(express)dohaveimpactonfeelings.Forexample,smilingmakespeoplehappier,scowlingmakesthemfeelangrier,andfrowningmakesthem_________(sad).Thesefindingsareexcitingbecausetheyprovideaclueabouthowthemindandbodyinteract_________(influence)ourconsciousexperienceofemotion.8.【2023丰台二模】AsoneofChina'sten_________(famous)teas，Longjingteaischaracterizedbyitsgreencolor,delicatesmell,richtasteandbeautifulshape.Thebeautifulformsofabud(嫩芽)_________oneleafortwoleavesareacknowledgedasqualitytea.Thepickingworkofsuchtealeavesdemandsahighaccuracyand_________(depend)largelyonhandlabor.Toimproveefficiency，ateapickingrobotwasmadeanditisintrialoperationnow.Itcanposition_________thetargetbudandleafareandcutthemprecisely.9.【2022朝阳二模】Anewstudy,_________(lead)byWellesleyCenters,foundthatjoiningsocialmediabeforeage11wassignificantlyrelatedtomore“problematicdigitalbehaviors”,paredtothosewhojoinedtheplatformswhentheywereolder.Kidswhojoinedsocialmediabeforeage11seemed_________(easily)distractedandmoreunsympathetic.However,theyshowedgreaterengagementwithintheonlinemunity.Thegoodnewsisthatparentsplayanactiveroleandkidsshowedlessenednegativeeffects_________parentalcontrols.WithstrongeffectsoftheInternet,wecanexpectthattheneedtounderstand_________technologyshapeskidsintheiryoungageswillbeemoreurgent.10.【2022东城二模】Cyclocrossisatoughbutfunsport_________ridersracelapsaroundanoffroadcircuitsuchasaparkorfield.Theyrideupanddownhills,throughtwistsandturnsandsometimesoverlowbarriersorsteps.Attimes,theymaydecidetogetofftheirbikeandrunthroughthemudwhilepushingtheirbikeorcarryingit_________theirshoulder.Racesusuallytakeplaceinautumnandwinterwhenthegroundconditionsandweathermakeiteven_________(tough).11.【2022西城二模】Onceuponatime,lighthouses,builttohelpguideshipsawayfromdangerousrocksandreefs,_________(locate)inwild,remoteareas.Theywereconsidered_________(lonely)placesintheworldtoliveandwork.Today,withautomaticlightingthatcanguideshipsatsea,thelighthouseisathingofthepast.Still,manylighthousesthroughouttheworldhavebeenpreserved_________museumsorimportantbuildings.Somehaveevenbeenturnedintorestaurantsorhotels.Theyareplacesforpeopletovisitandtogobackintime.12.【2022海淀期末】Therearereasonstoconsidertakingabreakfromsocialmedia.Firstly,whenyoustoptochecksocialmediaagainandagainitbees_________formofmultitasking,makingwhateveryoudotakelonger.Whenyoudon'thavetoworryaboutyourdevicesbuzzingleftandright,yourproductivitylevelswillshootthroughtheroof.Secondly,whenpeoplepostsomethingonsocialmedia,theytendtoshareonly_________theywantotherstoseethehappy,excitingpartsoftheirlives.Thismayseemharmless,butwhenyou'reseeingpeopleonlyattheirbest,it'seasytofeellikeyou'refallingbehindbyparison.Quittingonlineaccountscanhelpblockmuchofthissocialparison,andyouwillendupfeelingmuch_________(happy).13.【2022海淀二模】Recently,manywhodrinkmilkhaveswitchedtoplantbasedmilks_________（e）fromalmonds,soyorrice．Andtheneweststaramongthemisoatmilk．Thiscreamy,deliciousdrinkmakescoffee,cereal,andbakedgoodstastedelicious．Anotherreasonforits_________（popular）liesinitsbenefits．Oatmilkcontainsvitaminsandminerals．Italsohasfiber,whichcanhelptoreducetheriskofheartdisease．Itis_________（cheap）tomakeandrequireslesswatertoproducethansomeotherplantbasedmilks．Somepeoplebelieveit'sanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice．14.【2022丰台一模】Somebullettrainsdon'trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They_________(call)maglevbullettrains(磁悬浮高速列车),andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,_________makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld's_________(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.15.【2021朝阳一模】Ifyouhavebeenfishing,youknowhowharditistocatchareallybigfish.Onereasonisthatitisdifficulttofindtheexactpositionofthefish.Theotherreasonisthatbigfishwon’tjustjumpintheboatoncethey_________(locate).Yearsago,amannamedAlfDean_________(overe)bothdifficulties.DeanwentfishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia.Hepulledinagreatwhitesharkthatweighed2,664poundsandmeasuredoversixteenfeetinlength.Thatis____________(big)fishevercaughtbyasingleperson.16.【2021朝阳二模】Evanisawildlifephotographer.Once,twotigers_________(run)pasthim,stoppedameterawayfromhistruckandbegantofight.Hewastooafraidtophotographthem.AnothertimeinNamibia,onelioncameeven_________(close).Itwentallthewayroundhistruck.Thenitgotuponthebackandlookedathim_________thewindow,whichwasoneofh