江西省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学检测英语试题（原卷版）

江西高二期末教学质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanparkhercar?A.OnMenziesStreet. B.OnSwintonRoad. C.OnSwanStreet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursday?A.Meetherparents. B.Goforapicnic. C.Worklate.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Thenoisyfan. B.Thehottemperature. C.Thecarelessorganizer.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemostlikelyreasonforthewomantobooktheconferenceroom?A.Foranurgentmeeting. B.Forabusinessparty. C.Foraretirementparty.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Pleased. B.Unconfident. C.Angry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheschoolhall. C.Atabusstation.7.Howlongdidittakethemantogettotheplacetoeat?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookawalk. B.Hewroteareport. C.Hevisitedhisaunt.9.WhydoesthemangiveupvisitingtheNovoBand?A.Hecan’taffordtheticket.B.Theperformanceseemsboring.C.Therewillbetoomanypeople.10.WhatdothespeakersdecidetodoonSunday?A.Playtennis. B.Watchafilm. C.Gosurfing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whathappenedtothegirl?A.Shewasill. B.Hereyewashit. C.Shewaslateforclass.12.WhoisLiamprobably?A.Thegirl’sbrother. B.Thegirl’sfather. C.Thegirl’sclassmate.13.Whydidthegirlfailtocalltheman?A.Herphonewasbroken. B.Herphonewasoutofpower. C.Sheforgottobringherphone.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydoesthewomantellthemanthestoryofMichaela?A.Tohelphim. B.Toencouragehim. C.Topersuadehim.15.WhendidMichaeladecidetobeaballetdancer?A.Whenshesawapicture. B.Whenshewasadopted. C.Whenshevisitedaballetschool.16.WheredidMichaelalearntodanceatfirst?A.InBoston. B.InPhiladelphia. C.InAmsterdam.17.WhatdoesMichaelaplantodo?A.Writeabook. B.Runamagazine. C.Setupaschool.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass. B.Reportinganewsstory. C.Chairingameeting.19.WhatdidDaveGodberintendtodo?A.Goonholiday. B.Attendamatch. C.Lookforanotherjob.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballteam?A.Itwillhaveanewdirector. B.Ithaswoneverymatchthisyear. C.Itneedsimprovingitsperformance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMascots(店标)arearecognizableconnectionbetweenconsumersandbrandidentityforfastfoodchains.Here’sthestorybehindfourpopularAmericanfastfoodmascots.RonaldMcDonald(McDonald’s)RonaldMcDonaldfirstappearedin1963,thoughfansoftoday’sfriendlycartoonclown(小丑)probablywouldn’trecognizetheearlyversion,basedonathenpopularTVcharactercalledBozotheClown.WhenBozowascanceled,McDonald’shiredtheactorwhoplayedhimtocreateanotherclowncharacterwhosecostumewasmadeofthingsthenfoundinMcDonald’srestaurants.Wendy(Wendy’s)Wendy’sisthethirdlargesthamburgerchainintheUnitedStates,behindMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.DaveThomasfoundedthefirstWendy’srestaurantinColumbus,Ohio,in1969.Oneofthefastfood’smostfamouslogos,Wendy’scartoonimageofasmilingredheadedgirl,wasbasedontheappearanceofThomas’sdaughter,whoalsoinspiredthepany’sname.TheCows(ChickfilA)ChickfilA’smascotshavelongbeenapairofblackandwhiteHolsteincowswithastrongsenseofselfpreservationandpoorspellingskills,whentheybeganurgingpeopleto“EatMorChikin”insteadofbeef.TheCowsmadetheirfirstappearancein1995paintingabillboardinAtlanta,buthavesincemovedthroughoutthecountryandarefeaturedonbeautifultoysandcalendars.ColonelSanders(KFC)TheColonelisn’tjusttheKFCpanymascot,butalsoitsreallifefounder“Colonel”HarlandDavidSandersopenedthefirstKentuckyFriedChickenin1930.Hesoldthepanyin1964,stronglydisapprovingofvariouschangeslatermadetohisrecipes.Hediedin1980.Inthelate1990s,ananimated(动画片的)cartoonversionappearedinKFCads.21.WhichcharacterwasMcDonald’searlymascotbasedon?A.Wendy. B.TheCows. C.BozotheClown. D.ColonelSanders.22.WheredidTheCows’mascotsfirstappear?A.InColumbus. B.InAtlanta. C.InKansasCity. D.InBirmingham.23.WhenwasthefirstKFCopened?A.In1930. B.In1964. C.In1969. D.In1995.BExploringthepeaks(山顶)oftheworld’shighestmountainsorthesecretsofspacehasbeealmostsecondnatureforPoornaMalavathandKavyaManyapu.IthastakenManyaputoNASAwhereherresearchhasincludeddesigningspacesuits,andMalavathtothetopofMountEverestin2014,whenshebecametheyoungesteverwomantoclimbtheworld’shighestmountainattheageofjust13.Now,thetwowomenhavechanneledtheirexploringspiritintoclimbingsomeoftheworld’smostdifficultmountainsaspartoftheircampaign,ProjectShakthi,whichraisesmoneytofundgirls’education.AttheendofAugust,theyclimbeda6,012metervirginpeakinLadakh,Indiaonepreviouslyunmappedanduntouchedbyhumans,Neverclimbedbefore,themountainpresenteddifficultchallengesforevenanexperiencedmountaineerlikeMalavath,fortherewereneitherroutestofollownoradvicefrompreviousclimberstoclingto.“Wehavetoprepareourselvesmentallytoaccepteverything,”Malavathsays.Everymemberoftheteamexperiencedsomeformofaltitudesickness(高原反应)whileclimbingupthevirginpeak.Rainyweatherconditionsthatturnedtosnowathighaltitudesaddedtotheplexitiesofclimbingthemountain.AndforarelativelyinexperiencedclimberlikeManyapu,thoughshehadtrainedextensively,thechallengeswereevengreater.Inthegroup’sdarkestmomentsonthejourney,theyfoundmotivationinProjectShakthi’spurpose:“Weclimbsothatgirlscanread”,adeeplypersonalcauseforbothMalavathandManyapu.Inthemeantime,theprojecthasalreadybegunselectinggirlswhowillreceiveitssponsorshipthroughthe$12,000ithasraisedsofar.“PoornaandIactuallyvisitedourvillagebackinIndiarightafterwepletedourexplorationofthevirginpeak,”Manyapusays,“Andwearestartingtheprojectinourvillagebecausethat’swhereourrootsare.”Eventually,theprojectwillaimtosponsorgirlsacrosstheglobe,empoweringthemandofferingthemopportunitiestoreceiveeducation.24.WhatisthepurposeofProjectShakthi?A.Todesignspacesuits. B.Tomapmountainpeaks.C.Toexplorethesecretsofspace. D.Tocollectmoneyforgirls’education.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“clingto”inparagraph3mean?A.Ignore. B.Turndown. C.Relyon. D.Give.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesclimbingthevirginpeak?A.Dangerous. B.Unnecessary. C.Unchallenging. D.Interesting.27Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KavyaManyapu’sAchievementsinStudyingSpaceB.TwoSuccessfulWomenClimbedaMountainforCharityC.GirlsintheVillagesHaveLongSufferedUnfairTreatmentD.DifficultiesPoornaMalavathExperiencedWhenClimbingMountEverestCAustrianbasedfoodtechstartupRevoFoodsannouncedthisweekthatits3Dprintedveganfishfilet(素食鱼片)washeadingtoEuropeangrocerystoreshelves—afirstfor3Dprintedfood.Accordingtothepany’sSeptember12pressrelease,thearrivalofthe“Filet”representsakeymomentinsustainablefood,with3Dprintedconsumablesreadyforindustrialmassproduction.RevoFoodsFiletislikelytobejustthefirstofmanyothersuch3Dprintededible(可食用的)productstosoonhitthemarket.“Despitedramaticlossesofcoralreefsandincreasinglevelsofpoisonsandmicroplasticpollutingfish,consumerdemandforseafoodhasskyrocketedinrecentdecades,”thepanyannouncementexplains,“Onepromisingsolutiontoprovideconsumerswithsustainablealternativesthatdonotcontributetooverfishingisveganseafood.Thekeytothesuccessoftheseproductsliesinrecreatingarealtastethatappealstoconsumers.”ThepositionoftheFiletprovidesameatliketexture(口感).12ingredients(成分)poseRevo’sFilet,suchaspeaproteins,plantoilsandalgaeextracts.WithitshighproteinandOrnega3contents,eatingaRevoFiletisstillverymuchlikeeatingregularsalmon.Andthankstoitsplantbasedingredients,theFilethasathreeweekshelflife,asignificantimprovementoverregularsalmonproducts.“Withthemilestoneofindustrialscale3Dfoodprinting,weareenteringacreativefoodrevolution,anerawherefoodisbeingmadeexactlyaccordingtothecustomers’needs,”RevoFoodsCEORobinSimsasaidviathisweek’sannouncement.WhileRevo’sproductsarecurrentlyonlyavailableforEuropeanmarkets,thepanysaysitisactivelyworkingtoexpanditsavailabilityacrosstheglobe,withSimsatellingPopScithepanyhopestoenterUSmarketsaround2025.28.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Revo’sFiletwillbeecofriendly. B.RevoFoodsispopularinEurope.C.Ediblefishhavedecreasedsharply. D.Mostpeoplerefusetoacceptseafood.29.WhatisspecialaboutRevo’sFilet?AItisakindofseafood. B.Ithasalongershelflife.C.Ithasthesametasteassalmon. D.Ithasnofoodqualityproblems.30.WhatisSimsa’sattitudetothefutureof3Dprintedfood?A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.31.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anewsreport.DWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCaliforniaNevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheatrelatedcauses.Thatincludesa65yearoldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(护林员)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.”DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbeestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.32.WhatdomostvisitorsdoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime. B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers. D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65yearoldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.C.ToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften.D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.34.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea. B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot. D.Theserviceofitspark’swebsite.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasashorthistory. B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists. D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.____36____andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.Ataglance(看一眼),mostpeoplecantellifwe’reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.____37____Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’reunsureofourselves.Andthat’showotherpeoplewillviewus.Keepyoureyesforward____38____,itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,thisgesturemunicatestoothersthatyoudon’twanttointeract.Andifyou’renotcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,evenwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.SmileTrythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.____39____.Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?FirmhandshakesTherearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don’tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson’shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.____40____.A.TakewidestepsB.AvoidyourpocketsC.It’sverylikelythatthey’llsmilebackDWhenyou’rewalkinganywherebyyourselfE.Don’ttrytoholdtheotherperson’shandtoolongF.IfyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageG.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe’reconfident第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HemanBekelewasnotatypicalhighschoolstudent.____41____spendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogames,this14yearoldwasconductingexperiments.Hisgoalwastocreatea____42____thatcouldtreatskincancer,andmakeitaffordableforeveryonewho____43____it.GrowingupinEthiopia,Africa,Heman____44____sawpeoplegettingsunburnedbythehotsunworkingoutside.Hedidn’t____45____muchofitwhenhewasreallylittle,butashe____46____,herealizedhowseriousskincancerreallywas.Skincancerdoeshavecuresanditis____47____inmostcases.However,theaverage____48____ofskincancertreatmentisalmost$40,000.Whenhearingtheshocking____49____,Hemanplannedtocreateamore____50____andaccessiblesolution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,whichturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.His____51____wonhimtheprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,apetitionthat____52____kidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.Hemanwassosurprisedand____53____whenhefirstheardthenewsofhisaward.“It’s____54____toseethatmyideascanbe____55____andseenbythesciencemunity,”hesaid.41A.Dueto B.Asfor C.Ratherthan D.Regardlessof42.A.website B.product C.hospital D.school43.A.invests B.promotes C.approves D.needs44.A.constantly B.rarely C.objectively D.fortunately45.A.lose B.think C.use D.report46.A.walkedin B.turnedup C.grewup D.gavein47.A.preventable B.plex C.deadly D.treatable48.A.price B.speed C.wage D.life49.A.news B.figure C.secret D.sound50.A.legal B.peaceful C.affordable D.possible51.A.speech B.honesty C.plan D.work52.A.reminds B.encourages C.warns D.orders53.A.overjoyed B.embarrassed C.frightened D.annoyed54.A.puzzling B.disappointing C.inspiring D.tiring55.A.protected B.permitted C.guided D.recognized第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emojisarewidelyusedinourdailylivesandhavebee___56___importantwayofmunication.Thefirstemojiswerecreatedin1999byJapanesedesignerShigetakaKurita,___57___workedonamobileInternetplatform___58___(call)imode.Kuritaattemptedtodevelopasimplewayforpeople___59___(express)emotionsinshorttextmessages.Asemojisgained___60___(popular),theyfacedasignificanttechnicalhurdle(障碍):earlyemojiscouldnot___61___(send)acrossdifferentmobileplatforms,sincetherewasnostandardizedencoding(编码).Thisissuewasresolvedin2010bytheUnicodeConsortium,anorganizationresponsible___62___maintainingastandardizedencodingoftextandsymbolsacrossplatforms.Thisallowedforcrossplatformmunicationandcontinuedexpansioninemojiusageworldwide.Given___63___(they)originsinJapan,manyearlyemojicharacterswerereflectiveofJapaneseculture.Asthey’vespread___64___(global),newcharactershavebeenaddedtoaccountforculturaldifferencesandprovideamoreuniversalmeansofmunication.Usersmustalsoconsiderculturalsensitivitieswhen____65____(municate)viaemojis,ascertainsymbolscanhavehugelydifferentmeaningsacrossdifferentcultures.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Lovelabor,startfromme)”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.劳动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“IsthisallIgot?“askedmydaughter,Allison.“Iaskedforanewcellphoneandalaptop!”“Wherearetherestofthepresents?”askedmyson,Blake.“Iwantedasetofgolfclubsandaskateboard!"Moneyhadbeentight,andasasingleparent,IwasdoingthebestIcould.Mychildrenreceivedalmosteverythingontheirwishlistswhentheirfatherwasalive,butthingsweredifferentnow.BlakewasnowthirteenyearsoldandAllisontwelve.Iknewwehadsomewhatspoiled(宠坏)them.Myfeelingswerehurt,butIdidn’twanttoshowit.Iwasalsoverydisappointedintheirreactionstotheirpresents.Themonthswentbyquickly.IwasplanningournextChristmascelebrationinmyheadalittleeveryday,forIwasdeterminedtoteachthemalesson.Icontactedagenciestofindafamilythatdesperatel