2023-2024学年江苏省南通市海门区高三第一次调研考试英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年高三第一次调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGardenVeggieFrittata(煎蛋饼)1tablespoonofoliveoil(橄榄油)1largepotato,thinlysliced2greenonions,sliced1redpepper,seededandchopped(切碎的)1cucumber,chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil(罗勒)plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder:Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking,andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials:ovensafepan,sharpknife,whisk(搅拌器),measuringcup,cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan,andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm(about6minutes).Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan,andthenaddthegreenonions,redpepper,andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl,beattogethertheeggs,basil,andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow,andstir(搅拌)theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan,andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.1.Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated?A.Heattheoliveoil. B.Pourvegetablesintothepan.C.Addeggmixturetovegetables. D.Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.2.Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven?A.About1minute. B.2to3minutes.C.About6minutes. D.10to12minutes.3.Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish?A.Todecorate. B.Toaddsweetness.C.Toreserveeggs’color. D.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是做蔬菜煎蛋饼的方法和步骤。〖答案〗1.A2.D3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤2中的“Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.(在一个大锅里用中火加热半汤匙橄榄油。)”可知，在预热平底锅后，应该是给油加热。故选A项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤4中的“Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.(把平底锅放在预热好的烤箱里，烤10到12分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间。)”可知，在烤箱里，鸡蛋要考烤10到12分钟，直到鸡蛋完全凝固在中间。故选D项。3．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据AdditionalMaterials部分下的步骤5中的“Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.(用一些新鲜的basil装饰一下。)”可知，Basil的作用是装饰。故选A项。BSomewhereintheSouthernPacificOcean,KirstenNeuschäferisaloneonherboatasshetriestooutfightthelateststormthatcrossesherpath.Neuschäferisbattlingtowinwhatispossiblythemostchallengingcompetitionthesailingworldhastooffer—theGoldenGlobeRace.SincesettingofffromthecoastofFrance,Neuschäfer,theonlywomancompeting,hasleftallcompetitorsinherwake.Ofthe16entrantswhosetsailfivemonthsago,onlyfourarestillintherace,andforthemomentatleast,she’sleading.Unlikeitsmorefamouscousin,theVendéeGlobesolononstopracewithitspurpose-builtboatsmadeforspeed,GoldenGlobeentrantssaillow-techboatswithoutmodernelectronicaid—nolaptopsorelectroniccharts,orcomplicatedweatherrouting(气象定线).Tofindtheirpositionatsea,participantsinsteadrelyoncelestialnavigation(天文导航)andsimplespeedcalculations.Racersdon’tdoitforthemoney.Theprizeof5,000poundsisnotevenenoughtocoverentryfees.“Thesingle-handedaspectwastheonethatdrewme,”Neuschäfer,whoisfromSouthAfrica,saysofherdecisiontoenter.“Ireallyliketheaspectofsailingbycelestialnavigation,”shesays,addingthatshe’salwayswantedtoknow“whatitwouldhavebeenlikebackwhenyoudidn’thaveallthemoderntechnologyatyourfingertips.”Thedaysonboardaren’talwaysfullofdrama.Atypicalday,ifthereissuchathing,startsjustbeforesunrise,Neuschäfersays,“agoodtimetogetthetimesignalontheradiosothatIcansynchronize(校准)mywatches,”whichsheneedsforaccuratecelestialnavigation.“Then…I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandabowlofcereal.”Awalkaroundthedecktoseeifanythinggoeswrongandperhapsabitofreadingbeforeanothersightatnoontocheckherposition.Inamediainterviewconductedthroughanold-fashionedsatellitephoneonherboat,shesaysaftertheracefinishes,“thefirstthingI’dliketodoiseaticecream.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inherwake”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Cheeringheron. B.Followingherlead.C.Besideher. D.Behindher.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Itputsemphasisonteamspirit.B.Itswinnersmastertraditionalsailingskills.C.Itisthemostwell-knownsailingraceintheworld.D.Itsboatsarespeciallybuilttoachievehigherspeeds.6.WhatattractedNeuschäfertoentertheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Thechallengeofunassistedsailing.B.Thechanceofsailingaroundtheglobe.C.Therecognitionfromthesailingcommunity.D.Thehonorcomingwithwinningthefirstprize.7.WhataremostofNeuschäfer’sdaysonboardlike?A.Theyarelongandtiring. B.Theyarerelativelypeaceful.C.Theyaretotallyunpredictable. D.Theyarebusybutmanageable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在南太平洋的某个地方，KirstenNeuschäfer独自一人在她的船上，Neuschäfer正在为赢得可能是帆船世界最具挑战性的比赛而战——金球奖帆船赛。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.D4．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“Ofthe16entrantswhosetsailfivemonthsago,onlyfourarestillintherace,andforthemomentatleast,she’sleading.(在五个月前起航的16名参赛者中，只有4人仍在比赛中，至少目前，她领先)”可知，KirstenNeuschäfer领先于其他所有参赛选手。由此可知，她已经把所有的竞争者甩在了后面，划线词组inherwake与Behindher(在她身后)意思一致。故选D。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlikeitsmorefamouscousin,theVendéeGlobesolononstopracewithitspurpose-builtboatsmadeforspeed,GoldenGlobeentrantssaillow-techboatswithoutmodernelectronicaid—nolaptopsorelectroniccharts,orcomplicatedweatherrouting(气象定线).Tofindtheirpositionatsea,participantsinsteadrelyoncelestialnavigation(天文导航)andsimplespeedcalculations.(与更著名的“VendéeGlobe单人直达赛”不同，“金球奖”参赛选手驾驶的帆船技术水平较低，没有现代电子辅助设备——没有笔记本电脑或电子海图，也没有复杂的天气路线。为了找到自己在海上的位置，参与者转而依靠天文导航和简单的速度计算)”可知，“金球奖”参赛选手驾驶的是传统帆船。由此推知，金球奖帆船赛的获胜者必须精通传统的帆船技术。故选B。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Thesingle-handedaspectwastheonethatdrewme,”Neuschäfer,whoisfromSouthAfrica,saysofherdecisiontoenter.“Ireallyliketheaspectofsailingbycelestialnavigation,”shesays,addingthatshe’salwayswantedtoknow“whatitwouldhavebeenlikebackwhenyoudidn’thaveallthemoderntechnologyatyourfingertips.”(单枪匹马的一面吸引了我，”来自南非的Neuschäfer在谈到她参加比赛的决定时说。“我真的很喜欢通过天文导航来航行，”她说，并补充说，她一直想知道“当你没有所有现代技术时，会是什么样子。”)”可知，无辅助航行的挑战吸引了Neuschäfer参加金球奖比赛。故选A。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Atypicalday,ifthereissuchathing,startsjustbeforesunrise,Neuschäfersays,“agoodtimetogetthetimesignalontheradiosothatIcansynchronize(校准)mywatches,”whichsheneedsforaccuratecelestialnavigation.“Then…I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandabowlofcereal.”Awalkaroundthedecktoseeifanythinggoeswrongandperhapsabitofreadingbeforeanothersightatnoontocheckherposition.(一个典型的一天，如果有这样的事情，在日出之前开始，Neuschäfer说，“这是收到收音机时间信号的好时机，这样我就可以同步我的手表，”她需要精确的天文导航。“那么……我要一杯咖啡和一碗麦片粥。”在甲板上走一圈，看看是否出了什么问题，也许在中午再看一眼之前，看看她的位置)”可推知，Neuschäfer在船上的大部分时间都很忙，但还可以应付。故选D。CPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推销)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(审核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(广撒网式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受骗的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(传呼机).”8.WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinPortiaKapraun’sstory?A.Repeatedadshaveastrongpowerofpersuasion.B.Socialmediausersoftenencounterunwantedads.C.Majorbrandsusuallyprefersocialmediaadvertising.D.Anuncertaineconomyleadstolowerlevelsofconsumption.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“lessdemandingadvertisers”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Theyareforcedtoexitthedigitaladmarket.B.Theyhavebenefitedfromadvertisingexperts.C.Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.D.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirusers’experience.10.WhatisCoreyRichardson’sattitudetomajorsocialmediaplatforms?A.Favorable. B.Hopeful C.Unclear. D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whereissocialmediaadvertisingheading?B.Whatisshakinguptheonlineadvertisingmarket?C.Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?D.Howaretargetedadsimpactingyourpurchasedecisions?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.C8．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中“PortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推销)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.(PortiaKappraun总是在Twitter上看到不受欢迎的广告，通常是大品牌向她推销昂贵的珠宝或汽车，作为印第安纳州的图书管理员，她买不起这些广告。Portia对此不感兴趣。但她很快又看到了广告。一次又一次。一次又一次。)”可知，第一段中通过讲述Portia的故事是为了说明她总是会在Twitter上一次又一次的看到不受欢迎的广告，其目的是引出本文所探讨的问题——社交媒体用户经常会遇到不想要的广告。故选B。9．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing(随着众多财力雄厚的营销人员撤出市场，加上市场疲软导致数家数字平台降低了广告定价)”可知，由于广告市场放缓，财力雄厚的广告资本退出市场因此很多数字平台降低了广告的定价，由此导致很多要求很低的广告商获得了机会即可以以较低的价格承接广告。C选项“Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.(他们现在可以以更实惠的价格做广告。)”符合文章信息。故选C。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(广撒网式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受骗的)orboredshoppers.(他们中的许多人都在避免定向广告——通常以更高的成本投放到特定的受众——而倾向于更便宜的在线“广撒网式的”方式，希望吸引容易上当受骗或无聊的购物者的注意。)”以及“Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(传呼机).”(“现在主要的社交媒体平台就像‘曾经好的商场’，”一家多元文化广告公司的副总裁CoreyRichardson说。“但现在商场已经不复存在了，只剩下了一个日历店和一个传呼机销售点。”)”可知，如今的社交媒体平台倾向以更便宜的在线“广撒网式的”方式投放广告吸引吸引购物者的注意而非更高成本的定向投入广告，因此降低了广告的质量。正如副总裁CoreyRichardson说，之前广告良好的投放平台——商场，如今变成了只剩下了一个日历店和一个传呼机销售点。因此副总裁CoreyRichardson对当前社交媒体平台的态度是消极的。故选D。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告。这种现象的原因包括科技公司内部问题、内容审核不力以及高级广告商寻找其他选择。此外，社交媒体广告已经变得普遍，许多广告商选择了更便宜的广撒网式广告方法，而不是更针对特定受众的定向广告。这导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商。文章解释了如今看到很多低端数字广告的原因。因此C选项“Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?(为什么你现在看到这么多糟糕的数字广告?)”适合文章标题。故选C。DAnupdatedversionoftheartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotChatGPTwaslaunchedrecentlybyOpenAI.Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressedandalsoalittlebitfrightened.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtowriteentireblocksofcode,televisionscripts,andevencompleteacademicessays—causingfearsthatstudentsmightusethebottocheattheirwaytoaneasyA.Butsomecollegeprofessorsaren’tthatconcerned.WhileChatGPT’swritingmightseem“quitegoodinanabstractway”,ProfessorStuartSelber,whoteachesEnglishatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,thinksitstrugglestoaddresslocalissues,produceanoriginalargument,orchallengeotherargumentsratherthanjustciting(引用)them.Theseareallkeyaspectsofeffectiveessaywritinginhisopinion.That’swhySelberdoesn’tthinkessayswrittenentirelybyChatGPThaveanyhopeofscoringhighgrades.ChatGPTwon’treplaceoriginalwriting,saidSelber,butitmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.DrLeahHenrickson,alecturerattheUniversityofLeeds,thinksthat,ifusedcarefully,AImightevenmakeeducationfairer.Hesaid:“Ithinkthere’salotofpotentialforittohelpstudentsexpressthemselvesinwaysthattheyhadn’tnecessarilythoughtabout.ThiscouldbeparticularlyusefulforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,orforstudentswhoaren’tusedtotheacademicwritingstyle.”AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”AccordingtoHenrickson,theUniversityofLeedsisalreadylookingatrevisingitsassessmentsinreactiontotheriseinAI.Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation,whichachatbotlikeChatGPTcaneasilyreplicate.12.WhatdopeoplethinkofChatGPT’swritingability?A.Itisrealbutovervalued.B.Itisimpressivebutfrightening.C.Itisasgoodasthatofhumans.D.Itisbasedonready-madebuildingblocks.13.InwhatwaymightChatGPTbehelpfulforcollegestudentsaccordingtoSelber?A.Bywritinganexcellentessayforthem.B.Byprovidinganoriginalargumentforthem.C.Byhelpingthemmakealiteraturereview.D.Byteachingthemtodevelopabstractthinking14.WhyisGrammarlymentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.TocompareitwithChatGPT.B.ToproveAItoolsareheretostay.C.Toindicateitsusefulnessisbeyondpraise.D.ToencouragecollegestudentstouseAItools.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Copy. B.Overcome. C.Understand. D.Revise.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一些大学的教授并不担心学生会利用ChatGPT的最新版本作弊从而轻松拿到好的成绩。〖答案〗12.B13.C14.B15.A12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressedandalsoalittlebitfrightened.(它以智能和人性化的方式书写的能力给用户留下了深刻的印象，也有一点害怕。)”可知，ChatGPT的写作能力给用户留下了深刻的印象，但也有点害怕。故选B项。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChatGPTwon’treplaceoriginalwriting,saidSelber,butitmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.(Selber说，ChatGPT不会取代原创写作，但它可能会帮助大学生提高他们的工作。事实上，他认为这可能会为一些更困难的写作任务提供一条捷径，比如准备一篇文献综述。)”可知，Selber说，ChatGPT不会取代原创写作，但是能为准备一篇文献综述这样的困难的写作任务提供了一条捷径。由此可知，他认为ChatGPT在帮助学生写一篇文献综述方面有帮助。故选C项。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”(像Grammarly这样分析和改进书面句子的人工智能工具已经被大学生广泛使用。在Henrickson看来，ChatGPT只是下一步——这些工具不会消失。“我们的学生知道这些工具的存在，”她说。“我们的工作是帮助他们批判性地使用它们。”)”可知，Henrickson认为，像Grammarly这样分析和改进书面句子的人工智能工具已经被大学生广泛使用，ChatGPT只是下一步而已，这些工具不会消失。由此可推断，在本段提到Grammarly是为了证明AI工具将继续存在。故选B项。15．〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation(它希望更多地关注批判性分析和判断——一种人类技能——而不是直接的信息)”可知，批判性分析和判断是人类的一种技能，像ChatGPT这样的是不具备的，批判性分析和判断不是直接信息，划线单词所在的句子是对先行词“直接信息”进行解释说明，结合选项可以猜测，ChatGPT只能对直接信息进行“复制”，即划线词意为“复制”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlyIreadanarticle“WeAllNeedSelf-Reflection”anditmademethinkthatIneedtoself-reflectmoreandtakeabreakfromlife.____16____.Forexample,afterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itooksometimetoself-reflectonthepastfouryearsofmycollegecareer.Drinkingmyfavoritecoffee,IlookedbackateachmomentandthoughtabouthowIfeltduringthoseyears.Ihadamixtureofemotions.Sometimes,IwishIdidmoreintermsofextracurriculars(课外活动)orinternships(实习期)orIwishIsocializedandpartiedmore.____17____.ButIcan’tchangethepast.Self-reflectingonthepastisalessonformetobetterprepareforthefuture.Eventhoughitcanhelpmebetterprepareforthefuture,self-reflectingitselfcanbebothgoodandbadforme.____18____.WhenIreflectonthingsthathaven’tbeenproudoffromthepast,Ithinkaboutthemalot.However,asImentionedabove,Ican’tchangethepast.____19____,likegettingmyfirstinternshiporchoreographing(编舞)myfirstdancebymyself.IfigurethatIneedtodothatmore.Everyoneneedstogetawayfromthecurrentrealityforabit,relaxandself-reflect.____20____.Self-reflectingcanbringpeaceofmindandmakeusproud.Itdidforme.A.LifeistooshortandtimepassesquicklyB.IknowIhaven’tdoneenoughself-reflectionC.SoIpersuademyselftoreflectonthegoodthingsinlifeD.IreflectonwhatcouldhavebeenifImadedifferentdecisionsE.Itendtooverthinkalot,whichisahabitI’mstilltryingtobreakF.Weallneedtotakesometimetoself-reflectonthegoodofourexperiencesG.TheonlytimesthatIself-reflectinmylifearewhenbiglifeeventshappentome【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近作者读了一篇文章《我们都需要自我反省》，它让作者觉得自己需要更多地自我反省，从生活中休息一下。〖答案〗16.G17.D18.E19.C20.F16．〖解析〗根据下文“Forexample,afterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itooksometimetoself-reflectonthepastfouryearsofmycollegecareer.(例如，在我大学毕业后，我花了一些时间来反思我过去四年的大学生涯)”及常识可知，大学毕业属于人生中的一件大事件。由此可知，G.TheonlytimesthatIself-reflectinmylifearewhenbiglifeeventshappentome(在我的生活中，只有在发生重大事件的时候，我才会自我反省)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选G。17．〖解析〗根据上文“Sometimes,IwishIdidmoreintermsofextracurriculars(课外活动)orinternships(实习期)orIwishIsocializedandpartiedmore.(有时，我希望我在课外活动或实习方面做得更多，或者我希望我参加更多的社交活动和聚会)”可知，此处在思考如果在过去做出了不同的选择和决定，会怎么样。由此可知，D.IreflectonwhatcouldhavebeenifImadedifferentdecisions(我思考如果我做出不同的决定会是什么样子)能够承接上文，同时与下文“ButIcan’tchangethepast.(但我无法改变过去)”形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。18．〖解析〗根据下文“WhenIreflectonthingsthathaven’tbeenproudoffromthepast,Ithinkaboutthemalot.(当我回想起过去那些不值得骄傲的事情时，我会想很多)”可知，有时候，作者会过度反省。由此可知，E.Itendtooverthinkalot,whichisahabitI’mstilltryingtobreak(我倾向于过度思考，这是一个我仍在努力打破的习惯)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E。19．〖解析〗根据下文“likegettingmyfirstinternshiporchoreographing(编舞)myfirstdancebymyself.(比如我的第一次实习，或者自己编第一支舞)”可知，此处在列举生活中美好的事情。由此可知，C.SoIpersuademyselftoreflectonthegoodthingsinlife(所以我说服自己去反思生活中的美好事物)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。20．〖解析〗根据上文“Everyoneneedstogetawayfromthecurrentrealityforabit,relaxandself-reflect.(每个人都需要暂时离开当前的现实，放松和自我反省)”及下文“Self-reflectingcanbringpeaceofmindandmakeusproud.(自我反省可以带来内心的平静，让我们感到自豪)”可知，每个人都需要放松和自我反省，而且自我反省能够带给我们很多好处。由此可知，F.Weallneedtotakesometimetoself-reflectonthegoodofourexperiences(我们都需要花一些时间来反思我们经历的好处)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughmostflyers(传单)havegonethewayoftaperecordings,there’sstillthe____21____onethatshowsupatourdoor.____22____,theygostraighttotherecyclingbin—unlesstherearesmallchildrenandapagewithtoyscatchestheireyes.Theyare____23____byit.Theytendtofeelforcedtoreaditoverandoveragain.Butthat’snot____24____.Nowthere’sawholelistoftoystheycan’tlivewithout.Beforetheysawthispage,theywere____25____.Therewasnothingtheyneeded.Theyhad____26____puzzles,books,andgamestokeepthemsatisfiedforhours.Nottomentiontheoutdoor____27____.Now,theyneedthistoy.They’llbemiserable____28____theyhaveit.Aftercalmingdownthekidsandgivingsomefirmnos,it’stimeto____29____theexperience.Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare_____30_____.Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.Therearenewthingsorexperienceswe_____31_____!We’llbesomiserablewithoutthem.Weareall_____32_____affected.Andthat’sthought-provoking.Recognizingourweaknessandthesourceofthetemptation(诱惑)isabigfirststeptowards_____33_____it.Wecanbeginbysteelingourselvesagainstthesources—_____34_____socialmedia,avoidingthemall…Andevenunderthosecircumstancesthatcan’tbeavoided,wecanrepeattoourselvesthewisdom,“Whoistherichperson?Theonewhois_____35_____withhislife.”21.A.original B.occasional C.important D.inspiring22.A.Inorder B.Ingeneral C.Nowandthen D.Moreorless23.A.ignored B.puzzled C.prohibited D.attracted24.A.withinitsreach B.apieceofcake C.theworstofit D.asplainasday25.A.content B.curious C.innocent D.unsettled26.A.all B.limited C.enough D.extra27.A.options B.agency C.education D.areas28.A.if B.because C.until D.though29.A.meetwith B.bringup C.workout D.reflecton30.A.excited B.admitted C.controlled D.expressed31.A.need B.obtain C.possess D.share32.A.secretly B.directly C.barely D.easily33.A.understanding B.conquering C.investigating D.building34.A.makingtimefor B.lookingforwardto C.stayingawayfrom D.takingadvantageof35.A.familiar B.satisfied C.busy D.concerned【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述我们会被传单所吸引而进行购物，来说明我们很容易受到外界的影响和诱惑，要想克服这些，应该远离这些资源或对现有生活保持满足的态度。〖答案〗21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B21．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数的传单已经像磁带录音一样消失了，但偶尔还是会有传单出现在我们家门口。A.original最初的；B.occasional偶尔的；C.important重要的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Althoughmostflyers(传单)havegonethewayoftaperecordings”可知上下文是转折关系，可知虽然大多数传单消失了，但是偶尔还是会有传单出现在家门口，故选B。22．〖解析〗考查介词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，他们会直接去回收箱——除非有小孩，或者有一页玩具吸引了他们的眼球。A.Inorder按次序的；B.Ingeneral一般来说；C.Nowandthen有时；D.Moreorless几乎，差不多。根据下文“unlesstherearesmallchildrenandapagewithtoyscatchestheireyes.”可知这是特殊情况，所以推测上文是通常情况，传单都进入了回收箱，故选B。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被它所吸引。A.ignored忽视；B.puzzled迷糊；C.prohibited禁止；D.attracted吸引。根据下文“Theytendtofeelforcedtoreaditoverandoveragain.”可知是他们会被传单吸引，故选D。24．〖解析〗考查固定短语辨析。句意：但这还不是最糟糕的。A.withinitsreach触手可及；B.apieceofcake举手之劳；C.theworstofit最糟糕的；D.asplainasday显而易见。根据下文“Nowthere’sawholelistoftoystheycan’tlivewithout.”可推知上文还不是最糟糕的，而糟糕的是现在的清单上都是他们离不开的玩具，故选C。25．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们看到这个页面之前，他们很满足。A.content满足的；B.curious好奇的；C.innocent无辜的；D.unsettled不稳定的。根据下文“Therewasnothingtheyneeded.”可知他们什么也不需要，所以应该是很满足，故选A。26．〖解析〗考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有足够的谜题、书籍和游戏让他们满足好几个小时。A.all所有；B.limited有限的；C.enough足够的；D.extra额外的。根据上文“Therewasnothingtheyneeded.”可知他们什么也不需要，是因为有足够的东西能满足他们几个小时，故选C。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不用说户外的选择了。A.options选择；B.agency代理机构；C.education教育；D.areas区域。根据上文“Theyhad________puzzles,books,andgamestokeepthemsatisfiedforhours.”可知有足够的东西能满足他们，所以更不会去户外了，故选A。28．〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：在得到它之前，他们会很痛苦。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.though尽管。根据上文“Now,theyneedthistoy.”可知直到拥有这个玩具之前他们都会很痛苦，故选C。29．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：在让孩子们冷静下来并给出一些坚决的拒绝之后，是时候反思这次经历了。A.meetwith碰到；B.bringup养育；C.workout计算出；D.reflecton反思。根据下文“Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare________.”可知是在反思这次经历，故选D。30．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数情况下我们都很好，直到我们的欲望被激发。A.excited激发；B.admitted承认；C.controlled控制；D.expressed表达。根据下文“Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.”可知我们的欲望被激发，才会想去购物，或者去度假，故选A。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要新的事物或经历!A.need需要；B.obtain获得；C.possess拥有；D.share分享。根据下文“We’llbesomiserablewithoutthem.”可知没有新的事物和经历会很痛苦，所以我们需要，故选A。32．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都很容易受影响。A.secretly秘密地；B.directly直接地；C.barely仅仅；D.easily容易地。根据上文“Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare________.Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.”可知我们很容易受到购物中心或者社交媒体的影响，故选D。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到我们的弱点和诱惑的来源是征服它的第一步。A.understanding理解；B.conquering征服；C.investigating调查；D.building建立。根据下文“Recognizingourweaknessandthesourceofthetemptation(诱惑)”可知我们要想摆脱那些诱惑，克服那些想要购物的欲望，应该是先认识我们的弱点和诱惑，故选B。34．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以从让自己远离社交媒体、避开购物中心开始，即使在这些无法避免的情况下，我们也可以对自己重复这样的智慧：“谁是富人?”就是对生活满意的人。”A.makingtimefor腾出时间；B.lookingforwardto期盼；C.stayingawayfrom远离；D.takingadvantageof利用。根据上文“Wecanbeginbysteelingourselvesagainstthesources”可知我们要想不受那些诱惑影响，应该远离那些资源，故选C。35．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.familiar熟悉的；B.satisfied满意的；C.busy繁忙的；D.concerned关注的。根据上文“Andevenunderthosecircumstancesthatcan’tbeavoided,wecanrepeattoourselvesthewisdom,“Whoistherichperson?”以及前文可知我们克服这些购物的欲望，我们才能成为富人，也就是对现在生活满意的人，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AStoneAgebirdsculpture____36____(cover)inChinacouldbea“missinglink”inourunderstandingofprehistoricart.____37____(date)backalmost13,500years,thesculptureisnowtheoldestknownexampleofthree-dimens