2022-2023学年广西普通高中学业水平考试模拟一英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平考试模拟（一）英语试题第一部分听力理解(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whowilllookafterkids?A.Thewoman. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sfriend.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Who’sgoingtolookafterthekidswhilewearegoneforyoursister’swedding?M:Don’tworry.I’msendingthemtomyfriend’shouse.2.Whatfooddidthespeakerseatlastweekend?A.Americanfood. B.Mexicanfood. C.Italianfood.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Whatdoyouwanttoeatfordinnertonight?IfeellikeeatingMexicanfood.M:Idon’twantMexicanfood.Let’seatattheItalianrestaurantinstead.W:ButwehadItalianfoodlastweekend.HowabouteatingAmericanfood?3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workharder. B.Getsomerest. C.Drinksometea.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Youlooklikeyoucanhardlykeepyoureyesopen,Rachel.Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.W:No,I’monlyalittletired.I’llbefineafterIdrinksomegreentea.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Cookdinnerherself. B.Visittheman’shouse. C.Lookafterhergrandmother.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Mygrandmotheriscookingtonight.Shehardlyeverdoesanymore.Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinner?W:Yes!Sheisawonderfulcook.I’llcomeearlytohelpherprepare,too.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninjury. B.Ameal. C.Apieceofart.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Whatisthatredmarkonyourhand?Isthatpaint,ordidyouforgettowashaftercuttingthemeat?W:No,Iburnedmyselfonthepan.Dowehaveanymedicine?第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Watchamovie. B.Readabook. C.Playbasketball.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayhome?A.Sheisupset. B.Sheistired. C.Sheissick.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗M:It’snottoolatetochangeyourmind,Maggie.W:I’vealreadydecidedI’mnotgoingtothemovies.I’dratherreadmybook.M:You’rejustunhappythatIwonthebet,aren’tyou?Don’tworry.Iwon’tmakeyoupayforeverything.I’llbuythedrinks.W:Canwemakeitanotherday?Ireallydon’tfeellikegoinganywhererightnow.M:Areyousick?W:No,butI’mverytiredfrommylongbikeridehome.Imightgotosleepearly.M:Oh,allright.I’llgoplaybasketballwithSam,then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheman’sgarage. B.Atacarrepairshop. C.Inatoolstore.9.Howwillthemanfixhisproblem?A.Withatool. B.Withsomeoil. C.Withhishands.〖答案〗8.C9.C〖解析〗M:I’mlookingforatooltofixmycar.Ineedtochangetheoil,butthereisasmallpartinthewayoftheopening.Iusuallygotothecarrepairshop,butIwanttotryanddoitmyselfthistime.Ilookedaroundthestore,butdidn’tseeit.W:Thatisgoodyouaretryingtofixityourself.Youcametotherighttoolstore.Wehavealotofthings.Doyouhaveapictureofthesmallpart?M:Yes,it’shereonmyphone.W:Youdon’tneedatool.Justpullitoffwithyourhandsandthenyoucanchangetheoi1.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Houseagentandcustomer.11.Whenwillthemanprobablygetaraise?A.Inhalfayear. B.Inoneyear. C.Intwoyears.12.Whatisthemainreasonthemanwantstomove?A.Tohavemorespace.B.Tohaveanicerhouse.C.Toliveinabetterarea.〖答案〗10.B11.B12.A〖解析〗W:Youkeeplookingathouses.Doesthatmeanyouwanttomove?M:Maybe,butnotforthenextsixmonths.Ijuststartedthisjob,solet’swaitalittlewhiletoseehowitgoes.I’dreallyliketowaituntilIgetaraiseinayear.W:Well,I’minnohurrytomove.Ilikethislittleapartment.It’sinagoodarea,anditisn’ttooexpensive.Sinceit’sjustyouandme,wedon’tneedalotofspace.M:Ilikeit,too.It’snicerthanIhadhoped.I’llkeepmyeyesopen,though.Ifwehavechildreninthefuture,we’llwantmoreroom.W:Ababydoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Wecouldwaittomoveuntilthechildturnstwo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant?A.Aloudone. B.Akindone. C.Alargeone.14.WhendidCarollastseeSpot?A.Adayago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.15.WhodislikesSpot?A.Steve’sneighbors. B.Carol’ssister. C.Steve.16.Whydoesn’tStevewanttogetacarpetinhisapartment?A.Spotwillgetsick. B.Spotwillbenoisy. C.Spotwillrunaround.〖答案〗13.B14.C15.A16.A〖解析〗W:Hey,Steve.Iwasthinkingaboutgettingadognextmonth.IwantthesametypeasyourdogSpot.Heissuchakindanimal.M:That’sgreat,Carol.Whatmadeyouwanttogetadog?W:Well,Iwentwithmysisteryesterdaytogetadog,andIrealizedhowmuchIwantedoneafterwegottoherhouseandplayedwithit.Shegotabigdog,butIwantasmallandkinddoglikeSpot.M:Spotisn’tsmallanymore.Itwasayearagowhenyoulastsawhim.Hehasgrownalotsincethen.Heisstillkind,butheisalsoveryloudwhenhe’srunningaround.MydownstairsneighborsdonotlikeSpot,becauseIhavewoodfloors.W:Ihavecarpetsinmyapartment,soIthinkthatwouldhelpmakeitlessnoisy.Youshouldconsidergettingcarpetstohelpthatproblem.M:No.Idon’twanttogetone,becausemyapartmentisgettingtoohotinthesummerandSpotwillgetsick.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Achef. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.18.WherewasTomduringlunch?A.Atthelibrary. B.Attheclassroom. C.Atthespeaker’soffice.19.Whydidn’tTomhavelunch?A.Hewastoobusystudyingtoeat.B.Hewasunabletoaffordfood.C.Hewasembarrassedtobuyit.20.HowwasthespeakertoTom?A.Thankful. B.Respectful. C.Helpful.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.B20.C〖解析〗Manyyearsago,ItaughtastudentnamedTomwhowasfromaverypoorfamily.Hewasverysmartandneverlatewithhishomework.EverydayatlunchIwouldseehimgotothelibraryinsteadofeatingwitheveryoneelse.WhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidthathewouldratherstudythaneat.Atfirst,Ithoughtthiswasverygood,butthenIfoundoutthatheonlydidthisbecausehecouldnotaffordtopayforlunch.IdidnotwanttoupsethimbytellinghimwhatIlearned,soIbroughtextrafoodwithmeeverydayandtoldhimthatmywifealwayspackedmetoomuchlunchbecauseshewasachefatarestaurantandgotfoodverycheap.Hetooktheextrafood,andatelunchwithmeeventhoughheseemedembarrassed.Yearslater,IreceivedaletterfromTomanditwasfullofthanks.Hebecameadoctorandnowtravelstopoorhospitalsaroundtheworldtohelpthoseinneed.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareapartyanimalinGuangxi,joinustoexploresomeofthepopularfestivalsinLiuzhou.TempleFairDayItisbelievedtobetheoldestandthelargesttemplefairdaycelebratedinFengshan,Liuzhou.Itisaneventknowntoeasilyattractmorethan30,000peopletotakepartintheparades.Itisadayforenjoyingtemplewishes,dancingtonon-stopethnicsongs,andtastinglotsoflocaldishes.Time:FebruaryPrice:FreeMarch3rdFestivalThisisanannualeventthattakesplaceeveryMarchinSanjiangcounty.Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.Youcanalsoexpecttoenjoyliveethnicmusicanddancesperformedbyfamouslocaldancers.Time:March3rdPrice:3RMBLiuzhouMarathonFestivalThiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.Duringthefestival,participantstakepartinexcitingactivities,withthemajoroneslikefunnymarathon,andfoodsales.Time:AprilPrice:12RMBDragonBoatShowLongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.ItisthelargestdragonboatshowinLiuzhou.Agreatdealofpeoplewillbethereatthattime.Welcometojointheshow.Time:MayPrice:5RMB21.WhatisspecialaboutTempleFairDay?A.Itfeaturesfamousdance. B.Itlaststwomonths.C.Itstarted10yearsago. D.It’sfreeofcharge.22.WhatcantouristsdoatMarch3rdFestival?A.Buysomebooks. B.Watchboatshow.C.Tastenicefood. D.Joinaparade.23.WhichofthefollowingfestivalstakesplaceinApril?A.LiuzhouMarathonFestival. B.March3rdFestival.C.DragonBoatShow. D.TempleFairDay.24.HowmanypeopleattendtheMarathon?A.over2,000. B.over12,000.C.2,000. D.12,000.25.WhereisDragonBoatShow?A.Longtanpark. B.Sanjiangpark.C.Liuzhoupark. D.Fengshanpark.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了广西柳州一些受欢迎的节日。〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A21．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“TempleFairDay”部分中的“Price:Free(价格：免费)”可知，TempleFairDay的独特之处在于参与这个节日是免费的。故选D。22．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“March3rdFestival”部分中的“Thefestivalfeaturesalotofethnicminorityhomemadefood.(这个节日的特色是许多少数民族自制食物)”可知，在三月三节，人们可以品尝美味的少数民族自制食物。故选C。23．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“LiuzhouMarathonFestival”部分中的“Time:April(时间：四月)”可知，柳州马拉松节是在四月份进行。故选A。24．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“LiuzhouMarathonFestival”部分中的“Thiseventstartedmorethan10yearsago.Currently,itisanattractiveweekendthatseesattendancegowaypast12,000people.(这项活动始于10多年前。目前，这是一个吸引人的周末，参加人数远远超过12000人)”可知，远远超过12000人参加柳州马拉松节。故选B。25．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据“DragonBoatShow”部分中的“LongtanparkisusuallytheplaceofDragonBoatShow—afestivalforboatingloversthatoccursinMay.(龙潭公园通常是龙舟表演的地方，这是一个为划船爱好者举办的节日，在五月举行)”可知，龙舟表演是在龙潭公园举办。故选A。BSportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisescanmakeusstrong.Incollectivesportslikebasketball,volleyballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically.Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.26.Toomuchexercisecanbe________forus.A.good B.enough C.bad D.helpful27.Sportscan________A.helppeopletoknoweachother. B.improvefriendshipbetweenpeople.C.dousnothingbutgoodifwearecareful. D.Alloftheabove.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.B.Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.C.Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsports.D.Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.29.Whatdoestheword“participating”meaninparagraph2?A.takepartin B.beinterestedinC.befondof D.takeinto30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe“________”A.Sportsandhealth B.EverybodymustdosportsC.Sportsarenothingtopeople D.Noonelikessports【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动可以使我们身心健康。〖答案〗26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A26．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.(更重要的是，过多或过度的运动对我们的健康有害。)”可知，过多的运动会对我们的健康有害。故选C。27．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.(这也是人们相互了解的好方法，可以增进人们之间的友谊。只要我们足够小心，运动对们是有益的。)”可知，运动可以让人们互相了解、增进人们之间的友谊，而且只要我们足够小心，运动对们是有益的。故选D。28．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically.(运动可以使我们身心健康。)”可知，选项B“Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.(运动只能使我们身体健康。)”的表述过于片面，是不正确的。故选B。29．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenough(有时我们可能会伤害其他球员或自己，如果我们……运动时不小心的话。)”可知，这里指参加体育活动。选项A“takepartin(参加)”；选项B“beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)”；选项C“befondof(喜欢)”；选项D“takeinto(拿入)”。故选A。30．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sportscanhelpusalot.(运动可以帮助我们很多。)”、文章最后一段“Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically.(运动可以使我们身心健康。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是运动有助于我们身心健康。故选A。CSusanwasashygirl.Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople.Butwhenshegrewup.shebecameareporter.Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople.ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter."Beingshymakesmemorebelievablepeoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme."shesaid.Itisreportedthatalmost50%ofthepeoplesaythattheyareshy.Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.Butwhentheyareinanewplace,theybecomequietandshy.Whyaresomepeopleshy?Scientistsdidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies.Theyfoundthatoneofeveryfivebabieswasveryactive.Theseactivebabieslikedtomakenoise.Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet.Thesequietbabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup.Familyalsoaffectsshyness.Forexample,childrenaremorelikelytobeshyiftheirfamilyalwaystellthemthattheyarewrong.Studiesshowthatifparentshavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities.theirchildrenusuallybecomeshy.Infact,shypeopleareoftengoodatlistening.Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk.Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful.31.WhatdidSusanbecomewhenshegrewup?A.Anurse B.Areporter.C.Awriter D.Asinger.32.Itisreportedthatalmost___________ofthepeoplesaythattheyareshy.A.30% B.40%C.50% D.60%33.Whatkindofbabymightbeshywhentheygrowup?A.Naughtybabies. B.Activebabies.C.Noisybabies. D.Quietbabies34.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Familyalsoaffectsshyness. B.Shypeopletalkless.C.Shynesscanbeanadvantage. D.Babiesareusuallyquiet.35.Shypeopleareoftengoodat____________.A.Talking B.singingC.listening D.working【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了害羞性格形成的原因、家庭对害羞性格形成的影响以及害羞的人善于倾听的特点。〖答案〗31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C31．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第1段“Butwhenshegrewup,shebecameareporter”可知，她长大后成为了一名记者。故选B项。32．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第2段“Itisreportedthatalmost50%ofthepeoplesaythattheyareshy”可知，据报道，几乎50%的人都说他们很害羞。故选C项。33．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第3段“Thesequietbabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup”可知，安静的婴儿长大后可能会害羞。故选D项。34．〖解析〗主旨大意题。本段首句“Familyalsoaffectsshyness”是该段的主题句，下文举例说明家庭和父母对孩子害羞性格形成的影响。故选A项。35．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第5段“Infact,shypeopleareoftengoodatlistening”可知，害羞的人往往善于倾听。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomuchmilktea,fastfoodandtoomanyphonegames…Youneedtomakesomelifedecisionstokeepahealthylife.Butbecareful!Keepingfitinawrongwaycanalsobedangerousespeciallyforkids.____36____FoodfirstItisverysimpletoseethatifyoueatalotoffoodswithsugarandfat,youareprobablyindangerofgainingweight.Balancedietmightnottasteasgood,itmightbemoreexpensive,anditmightbelessconvenient.____37____SweatingwithsportsSportsareafunwaytokeepfit.Hereareafewgreatsportsthatwillmakeyousweatoffalltheextrafat:Football,basketball,tennis,gymnastics,running,badminton,andswimming.____38____Thecoachusuallymakesyouworkhardandexercisealot.Aspecialsport____39____Yoga(瑜伽)helpstostretch(伸展)yourbodyintostrangepositionsaboutwhichyoumightfeeluncomfortableatfirst;butasyougetusedtoit,yourbodywillthankyou.Notonlywillyogamakeyoukeepthin,butitwillshapeyourbodyperfectly.____40____Anotherwaytokeephealthyistoavoidyourparents’car.Byrefusingtogetridestoschool,walkingorbikingtoschoolwilltotallykeepyouingoodshape.Itisnevereasytostayhealthy.Everyonewantsaquickandeasysolution,butyouhavetorealizethatthebestwaytostayhealthyistokeepslowandlasting.A.Parents’guideB.KillthecarC.Butitwillbringyouhappinessandagreatbody.D.Oneofthebiggesttrendstokeephealthyisyoga.E.Maybeyoucan’tkeepfitforthefirstweeksandthenyougiveup.F.Joiningateamwithacoachisthebestwaytokeephealthy.G.Herearethebestwaysforkidstostayhealthylife.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子减肥的最好方式。〖答案〗36.G37.C38.F39.D40.B36．〖解析〗上文“Youneedtomakesomelifedecisionstokeepahealthylife.Butbecareful!Keepingfitinawrongwaycanalsobedangerousespeciallyforkids.(为了保持健康的生活，你需要做出一些人生决定。但是要小心！以错误的方式保持健康也可能是危险的，尤其是对孩子来说。)”表明，保持健康不能用错误的形式，尤其是对于孩子来说。空处承接下文展开论述，表明文章会给出几种孩子们保持健康的方式。G项“以下是孩子们保持健康生活的最佳方法。”符合语境。故选G。37．〖解析〗上文“Balancedietmightnottasteasgood,itmightbemoreexpensive,anditmightbelessconvenient.(均衡饮食可能味道不太好，可能更贵，也可能不太方便)”表明，健康饮食可能不好吃，也可能不方便。空处和前文为转折关系，表明虽然健康食物有一些我们认为的缺点，但是它也能给我们带来欢乐和好的身体。C项“但它会给你带来幸福和一个很好的身体”中的But和前文构成转关系，it指代前文的Balancediet，符合语境。故选C。38．〖解析〗下文“Thecoachusuallymakesyouworkhardandexercisealot.(教练通常会让你更努力、练习更多)”表明，教练会让孩子们练的更好。F项中的Joiningateamwithacoach和下文相呼应，表明加入一个有教练的团队是减肥的最好方法。coach是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题的话题。故选F。39．〖解析〗下文“Yoga(瑜伽)helpstostretch(伸展)yourbodyintostrangepositionsaboutwhichyoumightfeeluncomfortableatfirst(瑜伽有助于将你的身体伸展到你一开始可能会感到不舒服的奇怪姿势)”表明，瑜伽是一种好的锻炼方式。D项“减肥的最好的风尚之一是瑜伽”符合语境。D项中的yoga是关键词，而且和本段主题Aspecialsport相呼应。故选D。40．〖解析〗下文“Anotherwaytokeephealthyistoavoidyourparents’car.Byrefusingtogetridestoschool,walkingorbikingtoschoolwilltotallykeepyouingoodshape.(另一种保持健康的方法是避开父母的车。通过拒绝乘车上学，步行或骑自行车上学将完全保持你的良好状态)”表明，本段主要讲述通过在日常生活中少坐车来减肥。B项“停止坐车”可以作为本段小标题。故选B。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened,veryfrightened,”Lucytoldherteacher.Lucywasavery___41___girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___42___ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe___43___tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatLucycouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___44___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Lucywaslostinthought.Thenextday,LucycametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewas___45___thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher___46___,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedLucytopractice,to___47___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.___48___awholeweek,Lucypracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___49___.Finally,Mondayarrived.____50____Lucywascalledupontogiveherspeech,shestoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Lucywassuccessful.Fromthatday,Lucy’slifechangedforthebetter.41.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite42.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing43.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen44.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting45.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.afraid46.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciation47.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce48.A.By B.For C.With D.Along49.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise50.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了露西是个安静的女孩，她的老师鼓励她做班级演讲以培养自信心。刚开始露西拒绝了，但是在老师的鼓励下认真准备，最后获得了成功。从那以后露西的生活发生了改变。〖答案〗41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A41．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西是一个非常安静的女孩。A.active积极的；B.lazy懒的；C.quiet安静的；D.polite礼貌的。根据下文“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom(她总是坐在教室的后面)”可推理出露西是个不爱说话的安静女孩，故选C项。42．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记。A.reading阅读；B.singing唱；C.talking说话；D.laughing笑。根据下文“ortakingnotes(或者做笔记)”可知此处上下文表达的意思与学习有关，A项“reading阅读”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。43．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一早上，她的班上都会有一个特别的节目，会选出一个学生来做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。A.warned警告；B.forced强制；C.caught抓住；D.chosen选择。根据上文“therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe(每周一早上，她的班上都会有一个特别的节目，会……一个学生)”以及下文“tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream(做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲)”可知每周一早上都有一个学生要做关于他或她的梦想的演讲，可推理出这个学生是被选择出来的，空白处应填表示“选择”含义的词，故选D项。44．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对你来说似乎很困难，但它会帮助你建立信心。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Butsherefused(但是她拒绝了)”以及下文“butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence(但是它有助于你培养你的自信心)”可知，露西拒绝了，老师在安慰露西，认为露西拒绝参加是因为担心，分析四个选项，A项“difficult困难的”表达的含义符合语境，也就是说老师认为露西拒绝的原因是担心演讲难做，故选A项。45．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特小姐很高兴她能抓住这个机会。A.mad疯狂的；B.glad高兴的；C.bored无聊的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文“MissWhitehopedthatLucycouldhaveatry(怀特小姐希望露西能试一下)”以及“Thenextday,LucycametoMissWhite’soffice(第二天，露西来到怀特小姐的办公室)”可知，怀特小姐希望露西抓住机会，露西来到办公室，怀特小姐为露西来办公室感到高兴，故选B项。46．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特·雷德小姐用红色铅笔批改了她的演讲稿，纠正了她的发音，甚至在肢体语言方面给了她帮助。A.instruction命令；B.conversation对话；C.explanation解释；D.pronunciation发音。根据上文“MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech(怀特·雷德小姐用红色铅笔批改了她的演讲稿)”以及下文“evenhelpedwithherbodylanguage(甚至在肢体语言方面给了她帮助)”可知此处上下文说的是与演讲有关的内容，分析四个选项，D项“pronunciation发音”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。47．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议露西练习，想象她在全班同学面前自信地说话。A.realize实现；B.examine仔细检查；C.imagine想象；D.introduce介绍。根据下文“shewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass(她在全班同学面前自信地讲话)”可知这是怀特小姐建议露西想象的情景，故选C项。48．〖解析〗考查介词词义辨析。句意：整整一周，露西都在练习她想象中的朋友和老师说话。A.By通过；B.For不翻译，表示一段时间；C.With随着；D.Along沿着。根据下文“awholeweek(整整一周)”可知此处表达的是一段时间，介词for后跟表示时间的名词，表示一段时间，故选B项。49．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她锁着的卧室门的后面，她告诉他们她的梦想。A.job工作；B.hobby爱好；C.dream梦想；D.promise承诺。根据上文第二段“tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream(做一场关于他或她的梦想的演讲)”可知演讲的主题是梦想，故选C项。50．〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：当露西被叫到去演讲时，她站起来走到全班同学的前面，没有带任何笔记，以示自信。A.When当……时候；B.Until直到……才；C.Since自从……；D.Though尽管。根据下文“Lucywascalledupontogiveherspeech(露西被叫到去演讲)”可知这是一个时间状语从句，空白处应填表示“当……时候”含义的连词，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TimCameronlosthiswallet.Luckily,akindmanwentoutofhiswaytogethislostwalletbackto___51___(he)inacreativemanner.TimCameronlosthiswalletonthewayhomefromworkand___52___personwhofounditgotintouchwithhimthroughhisbankaccount.Hesentfourtransfers(转账)of£0.01eachwithareference(附注)spellingoutthe___53___(intend)ofcontactingthepersonwhoreceivedit.Deeply___54___(move)bytheman,TimCameronshareditonTwitter.Hesaid,“Ilostmywalletonthewayhomefromwork___55___accident.Ididn’thavemanythingsinthewallet___56___(indicate)mypersonalinformation,sothekindmangotintouchwithmethroughfourtransfersof£0.01eachwithareferenceupto18charactersand___57___(eventual)returnedmywallettome.”Thelovelytweet___58___(view)bymorethan33,000people.Oneviewer,JamesDartnell,said,“Itisanabsolutelegend,___59___makesmerealizethattherearetrulygoodpeopleoutthere.Itis____60____(amaze)toseenoteveryoneisuntrustworthy(不可信的).”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TimCameron奇迹般找回自己丢失钱包的故事，这件事让人们相信，这个世上还是有好人的。〖答案〗51.him52.the53.intention54.moved55.by56.toindicate57.eventually58.wasviewed59.which60.amazing51．〖解析〗考查代词。句意：幸运的是，一个好心的人想尽办法，用一种创造性的方式把他丢失的钱包找回来。分析句子成分可知，空处为代词作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。52．〖解析〗考查冠词。句意：TimCameron在下班回家的路上丢了钱包，捡到钱包的人通过他的银行账户与他取得了联系。根据下文的“whofoundit”可知，此处表示特指这个捡到钱包的人，前边应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。53．〖解析〗考查名词。句意：他一共转账了四笔，每笔0.01英镑，都附上了附注，说明了要联系收款人的意图。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式，作动词短语spellout的宾语，名词intention为不可数名词。故填intention。54．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：被这名男子深深打动的TimCameron在推特上分享了这件事。空处为非谓语动词作状语，move和逻辑主语TimCameron之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填moved。55．〖解析〗考查固定搭配。句意：我下班回家的路上不小心把钱包丢了。固定搭配：byaccident，意为“不小心地”，符合本句句意。故填by。56．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：我的钱包里没有多少东西可以显示我的个人信息，所以这位好心的人通过四次转账联系了我，每次转账0.01英镑，并附上了最多18个字符的附注，最终把我的钱包还给了我。分析句子成分可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词的不定式形式作名词manythings的后置定语。故填toindicate。57．〖解析〗考查副词。句意：我的钱包里没有多少东西可以显示我的个人信息，所以这位好心的人通过四次转账联系了我，每次转账0.01英镑，并附上了最多18个字符的附注，最终把我的钱包还给了我。空处修饰动词returned，应用副词形式作状语，eventually是副词，表示“最终”。故填eventually。58．〖解析〗考查时态和语态。句意：这条可爱的推文被超过3.3万人阅读。空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，文段描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语为thelovelytweet是单数，和动词view之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填wasviewed。59．〖解析〗考查定语从句。句意：一位读者JamesDartnell说：“这绝对是一个传奇，它让我意识到世界上确实有好人。看到并不是每个人都不值得信任，这是令人惊讶的。”空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为前边的句子，且关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。60．〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：一位读者JamesDartnell说：“这绝对是一个传奇，它让我意识到世界上确实有好人。看到并不是每个人都不值得信任，这是令人惊讶的。”空处应用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式：amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，结合语意，空处应用amazing。故填amazing。第四部分：写作(满分15分)61.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高一，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要包括：1.表示理解：实际上很多新生都会对高中生活感到不安，因此不必过多担心。2.提出建议：(1)报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；(2)做好日程安排，关注学习；(3)3.表达希望和祝愿。要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua〖答案〗参考范文DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.Actually,manyfreshmenareconfusedabouthighschoollife,sodon’tworryaboutittoomuch.I’mwritingtoofferyousomeusefuladvice.First,Irecommendthatyousignupforextra-curricularactivitieswhichcanhelpyoumakemorenewfriends.Inthiswayyouwillfeellesslonelyandyourschoollifewillbecomemorecolorfulandinteresting.Second,youshouldmakeagoodscheduleandfocusonyourstudies.Asateenager,studyinghardisourresponsibility.Finally,itisagoodideatoreadsomegoodnovels,whichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfulforyouandyouwillhaveagoodtimeeveryday.Yours,LiHua广西普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平考试模拟（一）英语试题第一部分听力理解(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whowilllookafterkids?A.Thewoman. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sfriend.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Who’sgoingtolookafterthekidswhilewearegoneforyoursister’swedding?M:Don’tworry.I’msendingthemtomyfriend’shouse.2.Whatfooddidthespeakerseatlastweekend?A.Americanfood. B.Mexicanfood. C.Italianfood.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Whatdoyouwanttoeatfordinnertonight?IfeellikeeatingMexicanfood.M:Idon’twantMexicanfood.Let’seatattheItalianrestaurantinstead.W:ButwehadItalianfoodlastweekend.HowabouteatingAmericanfood?3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workharder. B.Getsomerest. C.Drinksometea.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Youlooklikeyoucanhardlykeepyoureyesopen,Rachel.Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.W:No,I’monlyalittletired.I’llbefineafterIdrinksomegreentea.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Cookdinnerherself. B.Visittheman’shouse. C.Lookafterhergrandmother.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Mygrandmotheriscookingtonight.Shehardlyeverdoesanym