高考英语阅读理解指导之事实细节题课件

阅读理解专题之事实细节题学习目标：掌握高考英语阅读理解中事实细节题的类型与解题技巧。学会熟练使用技巧帮助解题。2016届英语二轮复习1事实细节题的分类：根据信息分析整合难易程度，可分为直接信息题、语意转化题和综合信息题。2.就题目形式而言，细节理解题的表现形式是多种多样的，最常见的有：（1）文章细节：针对文中细节提问（2）图表数据：对题目中的图表或数字信息进行简单的计算（3）顺序排列：选择文中细节出现的正确的时间顺序或逻辑顺序语意转化：题干中的关键词与原文的词可能是同义、近义或者反义关系综合信息题：综合几个段落的句子进行分析才能得出答案2(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(Not)Trueabout**/accordingtothepassage/paragraph**?(2)AllofthefollowingsaretrueExcept______.(3)Whichofthefollowingis(Not)discussed/mentionedinthepassage?(4)What/Where/Which/Who/Why/When/How…？(5)Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothepassage?细节信息题的设题方式：经常考查的六大信息：

时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、方式3事实细节题解题原则及解题步骤解题原则：忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系，绝不能主观臆断。解题步骤：Step1:在题干中选定关键词（定位词）；Step2:用定位词（1到2个）去文中寻找依据；Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。4定位词通常是哪些词？【2015全国卷I】21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?【2014全国I】22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?28.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?34.WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?【2015全国I】25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?【2014全国I】26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写的名词。2.表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词。3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等Step1-在题干中选定关键词（定位词）5（2015新课标卷I）21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?（2014新课标卷I）26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

（2010新课标卷I）56.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？

（2010新课标卷II）55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast____.Practice1：请找出真题再练(page6)中5个小题的定位词621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.March6th.C.November7th. D.December5th.1.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.Step2-用定位词（1到2个）去文中寻找依据Practice2：请找出上述5个小题中定位词对应的原文信息72.(2015新课标卷I)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold—weatherrootvegetables—wasat7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.83.

(2014年全国卷I)Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds. C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.94.

AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotel…Prices,startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite.…

TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,…Prices:startingat＄318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.…PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeis…Prices:startingatjust＄91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.…55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast____.A.＄111B.＄182C.＄600D.＄636105.

Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80. B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40.11尤其注意语意转换和综合信息题21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.March6th.C.November7th. D.December5th.1.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.Step3-仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句，对照选项，选出正确答案。Practice3：请选出上述5个小题的正确答案C122.(2015新课标卷I)Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold—weatherrootvegetables—wasat7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.D133.

(2014年全国卷I)Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds. C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.C144.

AriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotel…Prices,startingat＄300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto＄3000fortheTarzanSuite.…

TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,…Prices:startingat＄318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.…PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeis…Prices:startingatjust＄91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.…55.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast____.A.＄111B.＄182C.＄600D.＄636A155.

Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80. B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40.B16Theyhiredabathingmachine.Abathingmachinewasusedforchangingin,andfortakingthebatherdowntothesea.Itcost2pence(便士)tohireamachineandanattendant(侍者).Whenshehadpaid,thebatherclimbedupthebackstepsandgotintothebathingmachine.Thenshechangedintoherbathingdress.Whenshehadchanged,themachinewaspulleddowntothesea.Thebathingmachinestopedinthewaterandthebatherwentdownthefrontstepsintothe

water.Ifshedidnotwanttogetintothesea,theattendantpulledherin.6.排序题Whichistherightorderforpeopletousethebathingmachine?a.Changingintobathingclothes

b.Gettingoutofthebathingmachinec.Paying2pence

d.Gettingintothebathingmachinee.Beingtakendownthebeach

f.Gettingintothewatere,d,a,b,f,c

B.c,d,a,e,b,f

C.c,d,e,a,b,f

D.d,a,e,b,f,c先确定首（尾）句，一般可排除两个选项着重看B、C选项的a和e的顺序B17排序题解题思路此类试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案。18Furtherpractice:(7)考点练透

1.(2015新课标卷Ⅰ·22）February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.△WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneersB.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals192.(2014年新课标卷Ⅱ·21)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.△WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping. B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily. D.Takehisfamily.203.（2015新课标卷I·29）SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.△WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.214.(2015新课标卷I·32)ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.△WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecaféLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.225.(2014年全国卷II·27)Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.△WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.Topicsentence236.(2008年全国卷II卷·49)…Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboug