安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

A10联盟2022级高二上学期11月期中考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A．Gotothelibrarytogether.B．Takeanexamseparately.C．Buybookstogether.2．Whichisthemostexpensive?A．Thebed.B．Thefridge.C．Thewashingmachine.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn’treallywanttodance.B．Sherefusedtheman’sinvitation.C．Themanisnotskilledatdancing.4．Whywasthemanlate?A．Hiscarbrokedown.B．Therewasasuddenstorm.C．Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.5．Whatdoesthewomanlookforwardto?A．Meetingheraunt.B．Finishingherwork.C．Travelingwiththeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanplain?A．Hisbagistooheavy.B．Hishomeistoofaraway.C．Thethingsaretooexpensive.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shedoesn’tliketotravel.B．ShehasbeentoHongKongbefore.C．Sheboughtmanypresentsforherkids.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inaradiostation.B．Inahotel.C．Inabuildingpany.9．WhyisthewomanlookingforMr.Nash?A．Tobookahotel.B．Totalkabouthisconcern.C．Toinvitehimforaninterview.10．HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMr.Nash?A．Bywritinganemail.B．Bysendingatextmessage.C．Bymakingaphonecall.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakers?A．CollegestudentsB．Schoolteachers.C．Schoollibrarians.12．Whatisitinthemiddleofthemap?A．Therestaurant.B．TheStudentUnion.C．TheMediaCenter.13．Whatcanstudentsborrowfromtheoldlibrary?A．Sportsmagazines.B．Entertainmentmagazines.C．Financialbooks.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Habits.B．Advice.C．Hobbies.15．WhatisAgathaChristieprobably?A．Afamouswriter.B．Amoviestar.C．Abookseller.16．WhatdoesBobsuggestdoing?A．Watchingmovies.B．Buyingsomebooks.C．Waitingattheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Reportingastudy.B．Attendingameeting.C．Teachingaclass.18．Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A．Listening.B．Reading.C．Writing.19．Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnotetaking?A．Itkeepsinformationsecret.B．Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.C．Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Askafewquestions.B．Showsomeexamples.C．Makeasummary.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryoulikehistoryorsimplylearningsomethingnew,thesefourmuseumsareworthpayingavisitto.TenementMuseumLocatedinNewYork,theTenementMuseumshowcasesthestoriesoftheimmigrantsandmigrants(移民)whocametoAmericabetweenthe1860sandthe1980s.Seehowtheypursuedthe“Americandream.”Theirdeterminationandendlessdesiretocarveoutabetterlifenotonlyreflectsthedepthsofthehumanspirit,butalsohowAmericacametobethecountryitistoday.NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndianLocatedinWashington,D.C.,theNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndiancontainsoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofnativeartifacts(手工艺品),photographsanddocuments.Featuringbothongoingandtemporaryexhibits,themuseumdocumentsmanywaysAmericanIndiansintegratedintoAmericanhistoryandculture.MississippiCivilRightsMuseumTheMississippiCivilRightsMuseuminJacksonfeatureseightgalleriesfilledwithinteractiveexhibitsthattellthestoriesofblackMississippiansandtheirfightforequalityfrom1945to1976.You’llhearthestoriesofMedgarEvers,FannieLouHamer,andVernonDahmer,andyou’llalsohearaboutmanymen,womenandchildrenwhofoughttoberecognizedasequals.Artifactsincludea“colored”entrancesign,thegunusedtoshootEvers,aburnedcross,andabuttonfromthe1966MarchAgainstFear.TheNationalWWIIMuseumInNewOrleans’No.1attraction,theNationalWWIIMuseum,visitorscanseewhyWorldWarIIwasfought,explorekeymomentssuchasDDayandthebombingofPearlHarbor,andputthemselvesintheshoesofthosewhohadtomakedifficultdecisionsduringthewar.Youevencantakea4Djourneythroughthewarin“BeyondAllBoundaries.”1.Whichmuseumbestsuitsvisitorsinterestedinongoingandtemporaryexhibits?A.TenementMuseum. B.NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.C.MississippiCivilRightsMuseum. D.TheNationalWWIIMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMedgarEversfromthetext?A.Heorganizedthe1966MarchAgainstFear.B.HejoinedthearmyandfoughtinWorldWarII.CHelaiddownhisownlifeinthefightforequality.D.HeimmigratedtotheUStopursuehisAmericandream.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A.Toremendpeopletovisitthemuseums.B.Tomakeaparisonofthefourmuseums.C.Toremindreadersnevertoforgetourpasthistory.D.Tosharehisownexperiencesinvisitingthemuseums.BElmProfessionalServicesownerMiaVanTubberghhadplentyofbusinesssmarts—butnosocialmediaknowhow.Sosheturnedtotheyoungergenerationandtookonthetwohighschoolstudentswhoknewtheirstuff.“Socialmediaisforeigntomanyolderprofessionals—butveryimportantforconnectingwithtoday’scustomers,”MsVanTubberghsaid.“Wehavethisworkforcesittinginschoolsdoingthisalreadybutthey’redoingitforfun.”MsVanTubbergh’spany,whichhelpslaunchproductstomarket,tookthenYear10studentsBraithMansfieldandTahmanaRudolphonfortwoweeks’workexperience.MsVanTubberghsaidwithabitofguidanceandhelpwithspellingandpresentinginaprofessionalenvironment,theboysnowdoabout80%ofElm’ssocialmediamarketingworkforonlinecustomers.ThepairworkonedayaweekwithElmatGosfordandtherestatKariongHighSchool.Theirdutiesincludestandalonepostsonsocialmediaplatforms,videos,storiesandwebsiteheaders.Theyrecentlyfinishedahardcopyflyer（传单）foramajorretailerthatwillbeseenbyeveryconsumerwhovisitsthewebsite.“Iamsoimpressedbytheperformanceofthetwoteenagers,whohavehelpedgrowthepany’ssocialmediafollowingby600%,”saidMsVanTubbergh.“Braith,17,andTahmana,16—nowinYear11—cameintothebusinesswithalotofunexploredsocialmediaexperience.WorkingatElmhasprovidedthemwitha‘digitalplatformofworkthatisworthitsweightingold’—avaluableresourcetheycanshowotheremployerswhenstartingafulltimecareer.”BraithandRudolphareamong42NSWCentralCoaststudentsdoingYear11and12aspartofaSchoolBasedApprenticeshipandTraining（SBAT）program.NSWEducationSBATstrategicofficerCecileOakessaidtheyneededmorepanieslikeElmtotakeonstudentsandgivethemthebenefitofrealworldexperience.4.WhydidElmProfessionalServiceshireBraithandRudolph?A.Theyhaveplentyofbusinesssmarts.B.Theyhopetogainvaluableworkexperience.C.Theyhopetogetpaidandbeefinanciallyindependent.D.Theycanhelptogrowthepany’ssocialmediafollowing.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thetwoteenagers’roleinElm.B.Elm’ssocialmediamarketingwork.C.Thetwoteenagers’unexpectedgainsinElm.D.Elm’sguidanceandhelptothetwoteenagers.6.WhatdoMsVanTubbergh’swordsinthefourthparagraphsuggest?A.Shewillremendthetwoteenagerstootheremployers.B.Thetwoteenagersshouldstartafulltimecareerupongraduation.C.Startingacareerinsocialmediaisawinwinforthetwoteenagersandthepany.D.Thetwostudentshavenotyetexploredtheirsocialmediaexperience.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NSWEducationSBATprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess.B.MoreNSWCentralCoaststudentsarelikelytobetakenon.C.NSWCentralCoaststudentshaverichrealworldexperience.D.BraithandRudolphwillcontinuetoworkforElmaftergraduation.CHaveyounoticedthatastimegoesonandtechnologyadvancesthingsseemtokeepgettingsmallerandsmaller?That’sespeciallytruewiththatmachinewecallthe“puter.”Whatexactlyisaputer?Webster’sCollegiateDictionarydefinesaputeras“ausuallyprogrammableelectronicdevicethatcanstore,retrieve(检索),andprocessdata.”Othersthinkaputerasanythingthattransformsinformationinameaningfulway.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtoimprovetheirlivesbyinventingmachinestomakecertaintaskseasier.Somepeoplebelieveasimplemechanicaldevicecalledan“abacus”wasoneoftheearliestformsofaputer.Ancientpeopleusedthedevicetoperformsimplecalculations(计算).Archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundevidencethattheancientGreeksusedtheabacusasearlyasthe5thcenturyB.C.Modernputersweredevelopedmuchmorerecently.Thefirstmodernelectronicputer—knownastheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandputerorENIAC—becameoperationalin1946.Weighingmorethan30tons,ENIACtookupasmuchspaceas1,800squarefeet.Sincethen,putershavebeemuchsmallerandmuchmorepowerful.WhileENIACcouldperform5,000additionproblemspersecond,manyoftoday’slaptopputersweighjustafewpoundsandcanperformseveralbillionoperationspersecond.Today’sputerskeepgettingsmallerandsmaller.Largedesktopputersgavewaytolaptops.Laptopshavedevelopedintoawidevarietyofevensmallerputingdevices,suchasnetbooksandtabletputers.Manypeopleevencarryputerswiththemeverywheretheygo.Smartphones,orcellphones,fiteasilyintoapocketandallowtheiruserstomaketelephonecalls,surftheInternetandconductbusiness.Sowhat’sthesmallestputeravailabletoday?Asof2015thesmallestputerisjustonecubicmillimeter.However,today’sputermanufacturersareconstantlyproducingnewerandsmallermodelsataratetoofasttokeepupwith.Whateveristhesmallesttodaywillprobablybereplacedwithsomethingevensmallertomorrow!8.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofspace.C.Byraisingquestionsandansweringthem.D.Byanalyzingreasonsandthendrawingaconclusion.9.Whatcanweknowabout“abacus”fromParagraph3?A.ItwasinventedbyAncientGreeks. B.ItwaswidelyusedinAncientGreece.C.Itcouldcarryoutvarioustoughtasks. D.Itwasamongtheearliestformsofputer.10.WhydoestheauthortakeENIACasanexample?A.Topareitwithancientputers.B.Totellreadershowlargeearlierputerswere.C.Toshowreadershowpowerfulthefirstputerwas.D.Toexplaintoreadershowmodernputersoperated.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatexactlyisaputer? B.Whatisthesmallestputer?C.Whatwouldfutureputersbelike? D.Howdidtheputereintobeing?DAlmostaquarteroftheUK’sseaswimmersmaynotswimintheoceanthisyearbecauseofsewage(污水)dumpingbywaterpanies,accordingtoapoll(民意调查).SewagewasdumpedintowatersnearEngland’smostcelebratedbeachesfornearly8,500hourslastyear.Andtherewere1,504discharges(排出)in2022onbeachessupposedtobefreefromsuchpollution.Thepollspoketo2,272UKadultsbetween21and23onJuly.Justover30%saidtheytypicallywentseaswimmingduringthesummer,andofthese23%saidtheywouldnotthisyearbecauseofsewagedumpingbywaterpanies.MorethantwoinfiveoftheregularbeachgoersalsosaidtheywerelesslikelytovisittheBritishseasidethissummerbecauseofsewagedischarges.TheDepartmentforEnvironmentsaysgovernmentshouldallowtheEnvironmentAgencytochargeunlimitedfinesonrulebreakingwaterpanies.Finesarecurrentlycapped(上限)at£250,000.TheDepartmentforEnvironmenthasbeencallingforasewagetaxonannualprofitsandabanonbonusesofwaterpanymanagers.“Coastalmunitiesareatthemercyofwaterpanieswhounapologeticallydischargerawsewageintopopularswimmingspots,”TimFarron,theDepartmentforEnvironment’sspokespersonsaid.“Thegovernmentneedstostoplettingwaterpaniesoffthehookandfinallybantheseterriblesewagedischargesanddefendourtourismsector.”AWaterUKspokespersonsaidstandardsatbeacheshadgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990sbutthattheindustryrecognizedithadbeenslowtodealwiththeharmtoourseascausedbysewageoverflows.“Overthenextsevenyears,waterandseweragepaniesplantospend£10bn—doublingcurrentlevelsofinvestment—onsewagetreatment,”theysaid.“Aspartofthis,bathingwaterswillbeamongthefirsttoreceivefunding.”12.Whatdoesthepollshow?A.Waterpaniesdumpedthemostsewageintowaterslastyear.B.ManyswimmersavoidthewateroverfearsofsewageonUKbeaches.C.WatersnearEngland’smostcelebratedbeachesarenotseriouslypolluted.D.OvertwofifthsoftheregularbeachgoersinUKarebetween21and23.13.WhatsuggestiondoestheDepartmentforEnvironmentmaketothegovernment?A.Reducingbonusesofwaterpanymanagers.B.Shuttingdownthoserulebreakingwaterpanies.C.Finingrulebreakingwaterpaniesatleast£250,000.D.Introducingasewagetaxonwaterpanies’yearlyprofits.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offthehook”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Developslowly. B.Improvetoofast.C.Freeofresponsibility. D.Attractpublicattention.15.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Environment. B.Lifestyle. C.Fitness. D.Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmakestheworldgoround.Itteacheslessons,makespeoplefeelwarm,andsometimescausespain.____16____That’sright—we’retalkingaboutthekneeshaking,palmsweating,heartpoundingfeelingoflove!Therearemanytypesoflove.Mostpeoplefeelloveformembersoftheirfamily—thislongtermconnectionisoftencalledattachment.Theymayfeelthissameemotiontowardfriendsorevenpets.____17____Thesefeelingsarequitedifferentfromthosepeoplefeelforfamilyandfriends.Sometimes,theseinitialfeelingsgrowintolongtermlovesimilartothatfeltinfamilies.Whydopeoplefeellove?Manyexpertsbelieveit’srootedinsurvival.Afterall,mostpeoplefirstfeelloveforfamilymembersorcaretakers.____18____Especiallyforchildren,thisisamajoradvantageforsurvival.Laterinlife,whenpeoplestarttoloveromanticpartners,thisisdrivenbysimilarneeds.____19____Itcanreducestressandlowerbloodpressure.Spendingtimewithlovedonescanalsoleadtoalongerlifespan.Infact,closefamilyandmunityrelationshipsisonefactorthatmayhelppeoplelivelonger.Withallthistalkaboutlove,maybesomeone,youcareaboutisonyourmind.Howcanyoushowsomeoneyoulovethem?Thereareplentyofways!Youcanconveylovebyshowingappreciation,givingpraises,andbeingagoodlistener.Sharing,doingsmallfavors,orgivingahugcanalsoshowapersonyoucare.____20____Ifyoucareaboutsomeone,tellthemso.Makingacardorwritingthemalettercanalsobegreatwaystosharelove.Ifyou’renotsurewhattodo,justaskyourself:Whatactionsmakeyoufeelloved?A.Ofcourse,wordsworkjustfine,too!B.Manypeoplesayit’salltheyneedinlife.C.Seeingsomeoneyoulovecancauseincreasedheartrate.D.Familiesandclosefriendstakecareofandprotecteachother.E.Scientistshavefoundthatlovemayalsohaveseveralhealthbenefits.F.Adifferenttypeofloveexistsbetweenromanticcouplesandlifepartners.G.Thatmayexplainwhypeopleinlovesometimesdescribelessdesiretoeatorsleep!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,AndyDavisandhiswifedecidedtoridetheirbikesacrossthecountry.Theyspentmonths____21____andplanningfortheiradventure.Butonedayjustafewmonthsbeforetheyweregoingto____22____,Davisfeltanintensepainacrosshis____23____.Hewassoondiagnosedwithheartfailure,aseriousconditioninwhichtheheartcannolonger____24____bloodefficiently.“Itwas____25____becauseIwassofit,andjustacouplemonthslaterIcouldhardly____26____,”hesaid.Hisdoctorstoldhimthattheonlywayhe’d____27____waswithanewheart.ByNovember,Daviswasplacedonahearttransplantlist—a/an____28____thatcantakemonths,ifnotyears.“Youdon’tknowifyou’regoingtogetaheart,”hesaid.“You____29____hope.”ButDavis’conditionquicklyworsened,andfor11days,hewaskept____30____withaballoonpumpplacedinsidehisheart.Onthe12thday,Daviswas____31____learnthatanewheartwasonitsway.ItwouldefromawifeandmothernamedSarahIvy.Today,Davismarvelsthatheisstillalive.Andheisfilledwith____32____forIvyandherfamily,whogavehimthegiftoflifeinatimeof____33____.Davisandhiswifearenowconsidering____34____thatcrosscountrybicycletrip.Andontheway,theyplantomeetIvy’sfamilyforthefirsttime,tothankthem____35____.21.A.studying B.training C.working D.struggling22.A.start B.quit C.win D.return23.A.shoulder B.chest C.arm D.leg24.A.donate B.produce C.pump D.seek25.A.unbelievable B.available C.professional D.optional26.A.stayup B.getaround C.settledown D.joinin27.A.pete B.perform C.survive D.react28.A.operation B.examination C.game D.wait29A.also B.even C.again D.just30.A.athletic B.alive C.attractive D.joyful31.A.excited B.eager C.curious D.patient32.A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.gratitude D.satisfaction33.A.sadness B.faith C.relief D.concern34.A.spending B.taking C.canceling D.promoting35.A.inreturn B.insecret C.inperson D.inpublic第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FormanylocalsinLanzhou,GansuProvince,thedaybeginswithahot,steamingbowlofbeefnoodles.Currently,thereareover1,600shops____36____(sell)LanzhoubeefnoodlesinthisancientcityonthebanksoftheYellowRiver,withannualsalesestimatedatmorethan$58billion.The____37____(early)LanzhouclearsoupbeefnoodlesdevelopedfromChenWeijing’sLaoTangbeefnoodlesfromHenanProvinceduringtheJiaqingperiodoftheQingDynasty.ThenMaLiuqifromGansulearned____38____ChenhowtomakethebeefnoodlesandbroughtittoLanzhou.This____39____(follow)byChenHesheng,MaBaoziandotherswhoestablishedthestandardofLanzhoubeefnoodlesandcarrieditforward.Lanzhoubeefnoodlescanbeclassified(分类)intomorethan10types____40____(base)ontheirthickness,witheachtypehavingitsownname.Thenoodletypesaredeterminedbythedifferentagegroupstheyare____41____(suit)for.Forexample,thethinnernoodlesareidealforolderpeopleastheyareeasiertochew.Youngpeoplehavea____42____(prefer)forthethickerandwidernoodles.Forover200years,thisbowlofbeefnoodles____43____(bee)worldfamousforitstendermeatandtastysoup,aswellasitsfinenoodletexture.NowGansuProvinceisconsideringpassing____44____lawrelatedtoLanzhoubeefnoodles,_____45_____isbelievedtoprovidelegalprotectionfortheindustrytoachievehigherqualityinproduction,businessoperationandservices.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你所在学校本周六晚上将举行诗词比赛，并进行网络直播（livebroadcast），你的英国网友布莱克夫妇对中国诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语给他们写一封邮件，要点如下：1．简要介绍诗词比赛安排；2．邀请布莱克夫妇上网观看。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.&Mrs.Black,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lookingupattheblackskywithshiningstars,Ismiled.Thenextmorning,myTathraSurfLifesavingClubteammatesandIwouldbeginthefirstleg(赛程)oftheGeorgeBassSurfboatMarathon—thelongestandtoughestsurfboatraceintheworld.Oversevendaysandsevenlegs,we’drow190kmdowntheNSWcoast,startingatCorrigan’sBeachinBatemansBayandendinginCocoraBeach,Eden.Itwasapetitionmy10teammatesandIhadbeentrainingtwoyearsfor.Atdawneachmorning,includingChristmasDay,we’dbeenstraightintotheboatandoutonthewater.Forthelastsixmonthswe’daddedingymsessions,too.SurfclubsfromalloverAustraliahadetopete.Whenourturncametosetoff,wereadiedourboat.“Weca