浙江省宁波市宁海县跃龙中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市宁海县跃龙中学八年级(上)开学

英语试卷(含答案解析)

I.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填人

空白处的最佳选项。

1.(15分)Afterafewmonths*studyinNewYork,Icouldn'twaittogohome.Somefriendsdrove

metotheairport.Ididn'tknowthattwoofthemwrote(1)andputthemeverywherein

myluggage(行李箱)ontheway.

WhenIarrivedathomeand(2)myluggage,Ifoundsome(3)notes

inmyclothes.Andtheyalsoputsomeinmybag.(4)duringthenextmonth,Iwould

findanencouragingnote(5)Iwasgettingapenorabook.

Iputallthesenotesonthewallnexttomybed.They(6)methegreathappiness

andtheycamefrommy(7)smalllove.

YesterdayIwantedtosendsomekindnesstomy(8)forhisbirthday.Hehas

givenso(9)tomanypeople--family,friendsandstrangers--andIthoughtthat

asmallofactofkindnessisthe(10)giftofall.

WhileIwastryingto(11)whattodo,Isawtheencouragingnotesonmy

(12).1tookdownsomeofthemandwalked(13)myneighbor'shouse,

puttingthem(14)onthewindow,thedoorandthewall.

Itmademesmiletothinkofthegoodfriends.They(15)thesenotesafew

monthsagoandtoseehowthelovewouldtravelaroundmyneighborhood.

(1)AnotesB.diariesC.books0.letters

(2)A.brokeBopenedC.tookD.lost

(3)A.interestingB.understandingC.encouraging0.relaxing

(4)A.ButB.SoC.Or0.Though

(5)A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.until

(6)A.toldB.taughtC.broughtD.asked

(7)A.classmates,B.friends,C.neighbors'0.family's

(8)A.fatherB.sonC.teacher□.neighbor

(9)A.manyBmuchC.fewD.little

(10)A.bestB.worstC.better0.smaller

(11)A.lookB.makeC.putD.decide

(12)A.deskB.doorC.wallD.window

(13)A.onB.aroundC.atD.for

(14)A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

(15)A.readB.heardC.wroteD.saw

II.阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的最佳选项。

2.(6分)Cartoonsarelikeawindowthatletusseetheculture(文化)ofacountry.Forexample,

thepopularJapanesemangaNaruto(《火影忍者》)showsuslifeaboutninjias.UScartoons

suchasSupermanopeneduptheworldtosuperhero(超级英雄)culture.While,forChinese

animation(动画)，wecannotjustseeourtraditional(传统的)culture,likeinkpainting

andpapercutting.ltalsooffersusmanydifferentthemes(主题)：familylove,teamwork,

heroismandsoon.

Startingfrom1926whenChinesecartoonsfirstsaidhellotopeople,Chineseanimation

hasentertained(娱乐)usfornearly90years.Herearesomeofthegreatones.

TheMagicBrush(1955)《神

笔马良》

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Oneday,hegetsamagicbrush.Whenhe

paintswiththebrush,everythinghedrawsbecomesreal.Thebrushsoongetstheattentionof

badpeopleinthevillage.TheymakeMadrawagoldmountain.ButMawantstopunish(惩

罚)themwithhisbrush.Hebecomesalittleherotothevillage.

LittleTadpoleLookingforMom(1961)《小蝌蚪

妈妈》

Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)arebom.Buttheyhaveneverseentheirmothersincetheywere

born.Sotheybeginajourneytofindtheirmother.Ontheway,althoughtheymistakeothersfor

theirmother,theyfinallyfindher.

(1)WhenwasthefirstChinesecartooninvented?

A.In1926.

B.In1955.

C.In1961.

D.In1964

(2)WhatisthethemeofTheMagicBrush?

A.Teamwork.

B.Heroism

C.Familylove.

0.Traditionalculture.

(3)Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma.

A.novel

B.diary

C.magazine

□.dictionary

3.(8分)Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,

hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet."What'stheproblem?”Thevetaskedhimwhen

hearrived."Mycow'sill,“thefarmersaid."Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She*s

lyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.MThevetlookedoverthecow."She's

certainlyilL“hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottle

outofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeher

better.""HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)

andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit.”

Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseand

lookedmoreworried."How'syourcow?"thevetasked.°Nochange,nthefarmersaid,"and

I'mfeelingverystrangemyself.""Oh?"thevetsaid,"Why?""Ididwhatyousaid,"the

farmeranswered.nIputthetubeinthecow*smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.""And?"

thevetasked."Thecowblewfirst,*'thefarmersaid.

(1)Inthestory,thevetmustbe.

A.thefarmer'sfriend

B.amilkfactory

C.ahospitalforcows

D.adoctorforanimals

(2)Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow.

A.couldn'tliedown

B.didn'teatthepills

C.couldn'tmakeanynoise

D.wasill

(3)Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?

A.Bottleofpills.

B.Alongtube.

C.Twopills.

D.Asmallbox.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.

B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.

C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.

D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.

4.(8分)Arewealoneintheuniverse?IstherelifebeyondEarth?

OnApril28th,2020,China'sradiotelescope(射电望远镜)FAST,nicknamed"Eye

ofHeaven(天眼)"，begantolookforalienlife.

Radiotelescopescanfindsignalsfromspace.OnEarth,ourTVsandradiosgiveout

signals.Scientistsbelievethatifaliensdoexist,theirtechnologywouldalsogiveoutsignals

likeoursdoes.

Manyradiotelescopesaroundtheworldarebeingusedtolookforaliens.In1977,for

example,theBigEarradiotelescopeintheUSAfoundastrong72-secondsignalfrom

space.Manypeoplebelieveitmayhavecomefromtheintelligentlife,butthisisstillamystery.

FASTistheworld'slargestandmostsensitiveradiotelescope.ltcanfindeventheweakest

signalsfromspace.Scientistsareexcitedaboutwhatitmightfindinthefuture.

(1)WhatdidFASTbegintodoonApril28th,2020?

A.Tolookforalienlife.

B.Tolookforotherplanets.

C.Tolookforthefuture.

D.Tolookforplantsandanimals.

(2)Theunderlinedword"exist"means"°inEnglish.

A.work

B.walk

C.play

D.live

(3)WhereistheBigEarradiotelescopefrom?

A.China.

BJapan.

C.America.

D.Korea.

(4)HowdothescientistsfeelaboutwhatFASTmightfindinthefuture?

A.Bored.

B.Excited.

C.Surprised.

D.Interested.

5.(8分)Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon't,youmay

getlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don't

trytofindyourfriends--letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.

Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethema

signal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimes

isacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehear

you,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthatthey

haveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(枪

声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse-

coveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwith

leavesandgrass.

Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleave

yourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don*tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddrop

themasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyou

arelostis-stayinginoneplace.

(1)Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould.

A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes

B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou

C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible

D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp

(2)Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,you

should.

A.tellpeoplethatyouarelost

B.keepupshoutingorwhistling

Cshoutatthetopofyourvoice

D.shoutorwhistlethreetimes

(3)Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould.

A.justgototheriver

B.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougo

C.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometea

D.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback

(4)Thispassagemainlytellsyou.

A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp

B.whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest

C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp

D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest

III.任务型阅读

6.(5分)NeedsomeadviceforleaningEnglish?Wehavesomegreatonesforyou,andwe'resure

thattheywillhelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.

(1)FindsomethinginterestingaboutyourEnglishstudy.Whynotwatchyour

favoritefilmsinEnglish?Youcouldalsoreadthelyricsofpopsongs,orusetheInternetto

learnmoreaboutyourfavoritebasketballorfootballplayers.

(2)Studyingfor15minuteseachdayismuchbetterthanstudying2hours

onceaweek.Studyingismuchmorefunifyoudon'tfeeltired.

(3)ReadEnglishtextsasoftenasyoucan.Thesecouldbenews,shortstories

ornovels.Chooseaninterestingtextthatisnottoodifficultforyou.

Don'tlookupeverynewword------evenwithoutadictionary,youwillunderstandalotif

youareinterestedinthetopic.

(4)Chooseyourfavoritemovies.Havepaperandpenready,asyoumaywantto

writedownusefulwordsandphrases.ListeningtoyourfavoriteEnglishsongsisanother

helpfulway.Readfirstandfindoutwhatthesongisabout.Pickoutsomewordsorphrasesthat

youwouldliketolearnhowtouse.Adictionarymayalsobehelpful.

A.Leamthroughreading

B.Learnthroughmoviesandsongs

C.Becomeinterested

D.Don'tstudyforlong

(5)Thepassageisabout.

A.thewaytolearnEnglishbetter

B.howtosingEnglishsongs

C.howtomakeEnglishinteresting

D.thewaytotakeanEnglishtest

IV.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子和括号内所给汉语意思，

写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

7.（1分）Healwaystakesan（雨伞）withhimincaseoftherain.

8.（1分）Weareallsurprisedathis（创造性的）answer.

9.（1分）Thereare20（百分之）studentsagreeingwiththefirstidea.

10.（1分）Ihavetogotothe（牙医）asIhaveabadtoothache.

11.（1分）Wemadeanagreementafter（等待）forthreehours.

12.（1分）I（听见）abignoisewhendoinghomework,soIwentout.

13.（1分）Thereareonly（四十）peopleinthishalhsoitseemsnotcrowded.

14.（1分）Go（越过）thestreetandyouwillseethelibraryonyourright.

15.（1分）Theboy（选择）thebluemodelplaneatlastandwenthomehappily.

16.（1分）Wecansitthemost（舒月艮）inthatmovietheater.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

17.（5分）

watchbetiretheycare

Doyoufeel（1）ofthesameolddailylife?"SurvivalHoliday'1isforchildrentogo

intothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Ourcompanywilltakechildrenintothegreat

outdoorswithout（2）parentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHoliday"?

Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonature（3）goodforchildren.Manychildreninbig

citiesspendalltime（4）TVandplayingcomputergames.Andparents（5）_

toomuchaboutthem."SurvivalHoliday"canbringthemanimportantchange.

V语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一

个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

18.（10分）DoyouknowTFBOYS?Itwas（1）Chineseboyband（乐队）.Itwas

startedin2013.ItsfullnamewastheFightingtoys.Therewerethreemembersintheband.

（2）wereWangJunkai,WangYuanandYiYangqianxi.Manypeoplewere（3）

（interest）inthisbandatthattime.Buttheydisbanded（解散）itsomeyearslater

andbegantofightfbrtheirowndream.WangJunkaiistalentedin（4）（sing）and

hassungmanysongs.WangYuanlikestellingjokes（笑话）（5）（make）people

laugh.YiYangqianxidoesn'tsingsowell（6）theothertwoboys,（7）he

candancebetter.

Whenmostboysoftheiragespendtheirtime(8)schoolwork,thethreeyoung

singersshowthemselvesto(9)(thousand)ofpeople.Theyarereallyhard-

workingand(10)gaveup(放弃)inthefaceofdifficulties.Theyareoneofthebest

singersamongtheteenagers.

VI.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)

19.(20分)如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa

想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信，分享你2022年异假是如何度过的。要点

如下：

(1)学习仍然重要，……；

(2)和家人共度时光，……；

(3)参加社会活动，做志愿者，...；

文中需要包含以上要点，并适当发挥。

(提供词汇：社会活动socialactivities；志愿者volunteer)

短文格式：

DearLisa,

Longtimenosee!TodayI'lltellyousomethingaboutourholidaylife.Ihavetosay,forour

students,lifeduringtheholidayisgettingmoreandmoreinteresting.Thissummerholiday,I

didalotofmeaningfulthings.__________________________

Yours,

LiMing

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市宁海县跃龙中学八年级（上）开学

英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

I.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C和D四个选项中选出可以填人

空白处的最佳选项。

1.(15分)Afterafewmonths*studyinNewYork,Icouldn'twaittogohome.Somefriendsdrove

metotheairport.Ididn'tknowthattwoofthemwrote(1)Aandputthemeverywherein

myluggage(行李箱)ontheway.

WhenIanivedathomeand(2)Bmyluggage,Ifoundsome(3)Cnotesin

myclothes.Andtheyalsoputsomeinmybag.(4)Bduringthenextmonth,Iwouldfind

anencouragingnote(5)AIwasgettingapenorabook.

Iputallthesenotesonthewallnexttomybed.They(6)Cmethegreathappiness

andtheycamefrommy(7)Bsmalllove.

YesterdayIwantedtosendsomekindnesstomy(8)Dforhisbirthday.Hehasgiven

so(9)Btomanypeople--family,friendsandstrangers--andIthoughtthatasmall

ofactofkindnessisthe(10)Agiftofall.

WhileIwastryingto(11)Dwhattodo,Isawtheencouragingnotesonmy(12)

C_.1tookdownsomeofthemandwalked(13)Bmyneighbor'shouse,puttingthem(14)

A_onthewindow,thedoorandthewall.

Itmademesmiletothinkofthegoodfriends.They(15)Cthesenotesafewmonths

agoandtoseehowthelovewouldtravelaroundmyneighborhood.

(1)AnotesB.diariesC.books0.letters

(2)A.brokeBopenedC.tookD.lost

(3)A.interestingB.understandingC.encouraging□.relaxing

(4)A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Though

(5)A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.until

(6)A.toldB.taughtC.broughtD.asked

(7)A.classmates*B.friends,C.neighbors*□.family's

(8)A.fatherB.sonC.teacher0.neighbor

(9)A.manyBmuchC.fewD.little

(10)A.bestB.worstC.betterD.smaller

(11)A.lookB.makeC.putD.decide

(12)A.deskB.doorC.wallD.window

(13)A.onB.aroundC.atD.for

(14)A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

(15)A.readB.heardC.wroteD.saw

【分析】本文主要讲了在作者离开时，他的朋友给他写了一些鼓励的便条，他回家后把

它们贴在墙上，后来，他想给邻居带去善意，于是他把这些便条给邻居。

【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.便条,B.日记,C.书，D.信，根据Ifoundsome___notesinmy

clolhes可知作者发现了便条，判断朋友给他写了很多便条。故选A。

（2）动词辨析。A.破坏，B.打开，C.带走，D.丢失，根据putthemeverywhereinmyluggage

（行李箱）ontheway.可知便条在行李箱里，可知当他打开行李箱时发现了便条。故选

Bo

（3）形容词辨析。A.有趣的，B.善解人意的，C.鼓舞人心的，D.令人放松的，根据

encouragingnote可知是鼓舞人心的便条。故选Co

（4）连词辨析。A.但是，B.所以，C.或者，D.虽然，结合上文，Andtheyalsoputsomein

mybag.（他们也在我的包里放了一些。）可知作者可以发现便条表示结果。故选B。

（5）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.在……之前，C.如果，D.直到，结合句意，在接下来

的一个月里，—我得到一支笔或一本书，我会发现一个鼓励的便条。可知when符合题

意。故选A。

（6）动词辨析。A.告诉，B.教，C.带来，D.问，结合句意，它们为我一巨大的快乐，

可知是带来。故选C。

（7）名词所有格辨析。A.同学的，B.朋友的，C.邻居的，D.家人的，根据Somefriendsdrove

metotheairport.Ididn'tknowthattwoofthemwrotenotes（有些朋友送我去机场。我不知

道两个人写了便条。）可知便条来自于朋友的爱。故选B。

（8）名词辨析。A.父亲，B.儿子，C.老师，D.邻居，根据myneighbor'shouse可知作者

想给邻居送爱心。故选D。

（9）形容词辨析。A.很多，B.很多，C.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，D.几乎没有，修

饰不可数名词。somuch为副词短语，修饰实义动词。故选B。

（10）形容词最高级辨析。A.最好的，B.最差的，C.更好的，D.更小的，结合句意，我

想一份善意的举动是所有里面最好的礼物，可知best符合题意。故选A。

（11）动词辨析。A.看，B.制作，C.放置，D.决定，结合句意，当我试图—做什么的时

候，我看到了鼓励的便条。可知decide符合题意。故选D。

（12）名词辨析。A.书桌，B.门，C.墙，D.窗户，根据Iputallthesenotesonthewallnext

tomybed.（我把所有的便条者B贴在床旁边的墙上。）可知看到了墙上的便条。故选C。

（13）介词辨析。A.在...上面，B.在...周围，C.在，D.为了，walkaround为短语，

意为"四处走动"。故选B。

（14）不定副词辨析。A.到处，B.某处，C.某处，D.没什么地方，根据onthewindow,the

doorandthewall.可知是到处。故选A。

（15）动词辨析。A.阅读，B.听到，C.写，D.看见，根据Somefriendsdrovemetotheairport.I

didn'tknowthattwoofthemwrotenotes（有些朋友送我去机场。我不知道两个人写了便

条。）可知他们在几个月前写的便条。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格

处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

II.阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从A,B,C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的最佳选项。

2.（6分）Cartoonsarelikeawindowthatletusseetheculture（文化）ofacountry.Forexample,

thepopularJapanesemangaNaruto（《火影忍者》）showsuslifeaboutninjias.UScartoons

suchasSupermanopeneduptheworldtosuperhero（超级英雄）culture.While,forChinese

animation（动画），wecannotjustseeourtraditional（传统的）culture,likeinkpainting

andpapercutting.ltalsooffersusmanydifferentthemes（主题）：familylove,teamwork,

heroismandsoon.

Startingfrom1926whenChinesecartoonsfirstsaidhellotopeople,Chineseanimation

hasentertained（娱乐）usfornearly90years.Herearesomeofthegreatones.

TheMagicBrush(1955)《神

笔马良》

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Oneday,hegetsamagicbrush.Whenhe

paintswiththebrush,everythinghedrawsbecomesreal.Thebrushsoongetstheattentionof

badpeopleinthevillage.TheymakeMadrawagoldmountain.ButMawantstopunish(惩

罚)themwithhisbrush.Hebecomesalittleherotothevillage.

LittleTadpoleLookingforMom(1961)《小蝌蚪

妈妈》

Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Buttheyhaveneverseentheirmothersincetheywere

born.Sotheybeginajourneytofindtheirmother.Ontheway,althoughtheymistakeothersfor

theirmother,theyfinallyfindher.

(1)WhenwasthefirstChinesecartooninvented?A

A.In1926.

B.In1955.

C.In1961.

D.In1964

(2)WhatisthethemeofTheMagicBrush?B

A.Teamwork.

B.Heroism

C.Familylove.

D.Traditionalculture.

(3)ThepassageisprobablytakenfromaC.

A.novel

B.diary

C.magazine

□.dictionary

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的动画片文化。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Startingfrom1926whenChinesecartoonsfirstsaidhelloto

people,Chineseanimationhasentertained(娱乐)usfornearly90years.(从1926年中

国动画第一次向人们打招呼开始，中国动画已经娱乐了我们近90年。）可知中国动画片

开始于1926年。故选A。

（2）细节推理题。根据ButMawantstopunish（惩罚）themwithhisbrush.Hebecomes

alittleherotothevillage.（但是马想用他的刷子惩罚他们。他成了村里的小英雄。）可知

《神笔马良》的主题是英雄主义。故选B。

（3）文章来源题。根据While,forChineseanimation（动画），wecannotjustseeour

traditional（传统的）culture,likeinkpaintingandpapercutting.（而对于中国动画来说，

我们不能只看到我们的传统文化，比如水墨画和剪纸。）可知本文可能来自杂志。故选C。

【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的

内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

3.（8分）Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,

hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet."What'stheproblem?"Thevetaskedhimwhen

hearrived."Mycow'silL'*thefarmersaid.MIdon*tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She's

lyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise."Thevetlookedoverthecow."She*s

certainlyilb"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottle

outofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeher

better.'12"HowshouldIgivethemtoher?°thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube（管子）

andsaid,“Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."

Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseand

lookedmoreworried."How'syourcow?"thevetasked."Nochange,"theformersaid,"and

I'mfeelingverystrangemyself.""Oh?"thevetsaid,"Why?"nIdidwhatyousaid,"the

farmeranswered."Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.""And?”

thevetasked.MThecowblewfirst,"thefarmersaid.

（1）Inthestory,thevetmustbeD.

A.thefarmer'sfriend

B.amilkfactory

C.ahospitalforcows

D.adoctorforanimals

（2）ThefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscowD.

A.couldn'tliedown

B.didn'teatthepills

C.couldn'tmakeanynoise

D.wasill

(3)Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?C

A.Bottleofpills.

B.Alongtube.

C.Twopills.

D.Asmallbox.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A

A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.

B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.

C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.

D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.

【分析】短文讲述了一个农夫精心养的奶牛生病了，他打电话给兽医，兽医来他家给牛

拿了药。并告诉他给牛喂药的方法，结果农夫自己误食了药。

［解答］(1)D.推理判断题。根据Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowand

onedaywhenitwasilhhewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.一个农夫养了一头牛。他

很好地照顾了这头牛，有一天它生病了，他非常担心。他给兽医打了电话。可推断出在

故事中，兽医一定是一名动物医生。故选D。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandoneday

whenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.一个农夫养了一头牛。他很好地

照顾了这头牛，有一天它生病了，他非常担心。他给兽医打了电话。可知奶牛生病时，

农夫向兽医求助。故选D。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,

"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.他从盒子里拿出一个瓶子，把两片药片放在

手里，说：把这些给她。这些药片会让她好起来的。可知兽医给了农民两片药。故选C。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit."

"And?"thevetasked."Thecowblewfirst,uthefarmersaid.我把管子放进牛嘴里，然后把

两片药片放下去。然后呢？兽医问道。牛先吹了，农夫说。可推断出A选项：农夫自己

吃了药表述正确。故选A。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原

文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

4.(8分)Arewealoneintheuniverse?IstherelifebeyondEarth?

OnApril28th,2020,China*sradiotelescope(射电望远镜)FAST,nicknamednEye

ofHeaven(天眼)",begantolookforalienlife.

Radiotelescopescanfindsignalsfromspace.OnEarth,ourTVsandradiosgiveout

signals.Scientistsbelievethatifaliensdoexist,theirtechnologywouldalsogiveoutsignals

likeoursdoes.

Manyradiotelescopesaroundtheworldarebeingusedtolookforaliens.In1977,for

example,theBigEarradiotelescopeintheUSAfoundastrong72-secondsignalfrom

space.Manypeoplebelieveitmayhavecomefromtheintelligentlife,butthisisstillamystery.

FASTistheworld'slargestandmostsensitiveradiotelescope.ltcanfindeventheweakest

signalsfromspace.Scientistsareexcitedaboutwhatitmightfindinthefuture.

(1)WhatdidFASTbegintodoonApril28th,20207A

A.Tolookforalienlife.

B.Tolookforotherplanets.

C.Tolookfbrthefuture.

D.Tolookforplantsandanimals.

(2)Theunderlinedword"exist'123means"DninEnglish.

A.work

B.walk

C.play

D.live

(3)WhereistheBigEarradiotelescopefrom?C

A.China.

B.Japan.

C.America.

D.Korea.

（4）HowdothescientistsfeelaboutwhatFASTmightfindinthefuture?B

A.Bored.

B.Excited.

C.Suiprised.

D.Interested.

【分析】本文主要讲述了随着FAST的加入，人类可以比以往任何时候都更深入地搜索

宇宙并增加了对宇宙的了解。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据OnApril28th,2020,China'sradiotelesco