Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点梳理汇总学案-高中英语人教版

必修二Unit4基础知识复习重点单词——知词形1．_________adj.单独的；个别的n.个人2．_________adj.最重要的；最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长3．_________adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近4．_________vi.应在(某处)；适应5．_________adj.军事的；军用的6．_________adj.法律的；合法的7．_________vt.围绕；包围8．_________vt.占领；征服；控制9．_________n.战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗10．_________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的11．_________n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电12．_________n.金额；数量13．_________n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近14．_________vt.保证；确保；担保15．_________n.位置；姿态；职位16．_________n.点心；小吃17．_________n.诗人18．_________n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县19．_________vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)；翻滚20．_________n.牛21．_________n.大海；海洋22．_________vt.问候；迎接23．_________n.风俗；习俗；习惯24．_________n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤1．Confuciusn.__________2．mansionn.__________3．cemeteryn.__________4．philosophyn.__________5．descendantn.__________6．heeln.__________7．kingdomn.__________8．currencyn.__________9．portn.__________10．galleryn.__________11．landscapen.__________12．buttern.__________vt.__________13．honeyn.__________14．ancestorn.__________15．courtyardn.__________16．feastn.__________17．dotn.__________vt.__________18．roarvi.&n.__________19．scentn.__________20．pubn.__________21．winen.__________22．beern.__________23．stewn.__________vt.&vi.__________24．sensoryadj.__________25．strikingadj.__________26．transitionn.__________拓展单词——通变化1.________n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→________

adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的→________

adj.令人迷惑不解的2.________

vt.问候;迎接→________

n.问候;致意3.________

n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→________

adj.拥挤的4.________

n.防御;保卫→________

vt.保卫;辩护5.________

adj.法律的;合法的→________adj.违法的6.________

vt.围绕;包围→________adj.周围的;附近的→________n.环境7.________

n.证据;证明→________adj.清楚的;显而易见的8.________

n.成就;成绩;达到→________

vt.达到;完成9.________

n.地方;地点;位置→________vt.找出……的准确位置;确定……的准确地点10.________

adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→________v.深深吸引;迷住→________adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的11.________

vt.宣布;通知;声称→________

n.宣布;通告12.________

adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→________

n.慷慨13.________

adj.热切的;渴望的→________

adv.渴望地;热切地14.________n.诗人→________

n.诗→________

n.诗歌;诗集三、短语归纳1．____________关于，至于2．____________把……和……连接或联结起来3．____________脱离；背叛；逃脱4．____________把……称作……5．____________属于6．____________同(一样也)；和；还7．____________留下；遗留8．____________成为……的一部分9．____________留心；留意10．____________注意；凝视11．____________热爱/迫切做某事12．____________对……有重大影响13．____________遍布于……14．____________多于；超出；比……多四、知识详解1.belongvi.应在(某处);适应归纳点拨______________________________属于；是……的一员belongingn.归属感______________________________n.(pl.)所有物；财物名师点津belongto中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。【即时练】①(柯林斯词典)Whilethetwoareonlydaysapartinagetheyseemtobelong________whollydifferentgenerations.②(2021·全国甲卷)Childrenneedasenseof________(belong)．③(牛津高阶)Peopleslowlygatheredtheir________(belong)andleftthehall.2.surroundvt.围绕;包围【考点必记】______________________________..用……包围……besurroundedby/with.._____________________________________________________adj.周围的;附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境【即时练】[用所给词的适当形式填空](2)______________(surround)byagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.(3)Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundings(surround)ofthetown.(4)Lookingaround,Ifoundmyself_________(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.3.chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电【词块必记】(1)chargesbmoneyforsth因某事向某人收费chargesbwith(doing)sth_______________________________________(2)freeofcharge(=forfree)_____________takechargeof...接管/负责……【即时练】(1)单句语法填空④—Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge_____yourservices.—ThefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcostsD|S30.⑤Themanwhowasincharge_____theshopwaschargedwithsellingfakes.(2)完成句子/一句多译⑥Thepolice______________stealingthejewels.警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。4.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称【词块必记】(1)announcesthtosb=announcetosbsth向某人宣布某事_______________________________________...据宣布……announcethat...宣布……;通知……(2)_____________n.公告;发表;宣告;通告makeanannouncement发布通告announcern._____________【即时练】(1)单句语法填空①Theannouncermadean_________(announce)thatallthedetailsshouldbeannouncedthroughthebroadcast.②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrary_________(announce)sonyoursocialmedia.③It_________(announce)thatthenumberofprimaryschoolsinthatcityhadgrownto114.6.approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近[归纳点拨](1)approachsb./sth. __________________________(2)attheapproachof...(＝with＋n.＋approaching) 在快到……的时候an/theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径/……的入口7.eageradj.热切的;渴望的(1)beeagerfor...________________________……________________________渴望做某事beeagerthat...热切希望……(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(2)________________________adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地【即时练】单句语法填空Sheiseager__________(succeed).Thelittlegirl,whoishelpedbytheProjectHope,iseager_________knowledgeandeager_________(make)progress.短语冲关短语冲关1.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱【词块必记】________________________强行闯入;忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)________________________断开;停顿;中断breakin强行进入;打断;插嘴________________________(战争等)突然发生,爆发breakup________________________breakdown________________________【即时练】[用break的相关短语填空](1)Sheistryingto____________thebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.

(2)AsthePresident’scararrived,thecrowd____________loudapplause.

(3)Whenthenewscamethatthewar____________,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

(4)Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangers____________.

[完成句子](5)(2021·浙江6月高考)Thetruckmydaddroveoften_______________,whichmademydadintrouble.我父亲驾驶的汽车常在路上出故障，这使我父亲陷入麻烦。2.aswellas同(一样也);和;还[归纳点拨](1)aswellas常在句中连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)；(2)aswell“除……之外；也；还”，常位于肯定句句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。【即时练】单句语法填空(1)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,___________(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

(2)Aswellas___________(write)stories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.③Theteacheraswellashisstudents___________(interest)inthefilm.单元基础达标练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thehouse________(属于)tohimwassoldout.2．_____________(接近；走近)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)3．The____________（控告）manprovedhisinnocencetotheinjury.4．Thepurposeofthelawistoprotecttherightofthe________(个体).5．Benwillbuythisrefrigeratoronlineifdeliveryisfreeof______(收费).6．Hehasalwaysbeeninlovewiththecharming________(风景)oftheWest.7．Trulythiswaterwhich________(围绕)mewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere.8．Shehadhercellphone________(装饰)withgoldandjewels.9．Ithinkthetruthisthemost________(显著的)partsaboutthebook.10．Shehadherpocket________(偷)onthebus.Ⅱ.单句语法填空Recently,Chinahasmaderemarkable__________(achieve)inspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Withbutterfliesinherstomach,thelittlegirlhadhercourage__________(gather)andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.13．Hefell,________(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.14．Withmeasures_________(take)topromotetourisminChina,the2023MayDayholidaysawarecordnumberoftourists.15．Theyoungworkerbroke_______________afterworkingalldayandnight.16．Alargeamountofwater_______________(waste)inthepastfewyears.17．Theyareeager_______________(see)thenewmoviestarredbythefamousactress.18．Thecastle_______________(locate)onthehillhasalonghistory.19．The_______________(announce)hemadeatthemeetingwassurprising.20．Thehotelissaidtobe_______________thechargeofayoungwoman.IV.完形填空Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit28.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive29,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel30.They’repartofanewformofthe31economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin32homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s33.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully34theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto35.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof36theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike37atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh38rateingettingacceptedashousesit