Unit2知识清单2023-2024学年八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit2It’saniceday,isn’tit?知识清单一、单词：1.strange（adj.）奇怪的stranger(n.)陌生人helpful(adj.)help(n.&v.)2foratble舒服的（反）unfortablesure(adj.)(反)unsure3.shy(adj.)shyly(adv.)nervous(adj.)nervously(adv.)nice(adj.)nicely(adv.)4.suggest(v.)suggestion（n.）introduce(v.)introduction(n.)work(v.)worker(n.)5.busy(adj.)business(n.)embarrass(v.)embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的cost,cultural—culture,similaritysimilar,smalltalk,introductionintroduce,emptysilence,period(pl)periods,breaktheice,nicelynice,intheformof,onbusiness,workerwork,helpfulhelp,servecustomers,basicrules,keeptheconversationlightandhumorous,privatesubject,avoiddoingsth,ingeneral二、重要短语和知识点：SectionA1.区分talkwith/to/about,speak,say,telltalkwithsb和某人交谈（强调谈话的对象是双向的，双方都发表言论，相互沟通）talktosb对某人讲话(强调谈话的对象是单向的，表示一个人对另一个人讲话，但不表示对方也要讲话)talkaboutsth谈论某事speak讲话，发言，演说，讲（某种语言）speakto(用语)如：speakEnglish/Frenchsay说，着重说话的内容tell告诉，讲述tellsbtodo/nottodotellastory/joke/lie讲故事/笑话/撒谎2.makealistof…列一个…的清单3.looklike/lookafter/lookfor/lookup/lookaround/lookbackat/lookforwardto辨析looklike看起来像lookafter照顾（takecareof/carefor）lookfor寻找lookup查阅lookaround环顾四周lookbackat回顾lookforwardto（doing）期待，盼望（做某事）—forgot—forgottenforgettodosth（忘记去做某事）forgetdoing忘记做过某事stoptodo忘记去做stopdoing忘记做过5.go+ving从事运动，消遣，娱乐活动等，如：goswimming/shopping/skating滑冰/fishing/camping野营/hiking远足，徒步旅行6.表示天气的形容词构成（名词+y）：rain—rainycloud—cloudysnow—snowywind—windysun—sunnyfog—foggy（有雾的）7.hopetodo希望做某事hope+that从句—firsttwo—secondthree—third9.befriendlytosb对某人友好friend—friendly—friendship（友谊）10.bestrictwithsb对某人严格bestrictinsth对某事严格11.kindof/alittle/abit/alittlebit+adj有点儿…alone单独，独自lonely孤独如：livealone独自居住feellonely感到孤独13.dealwith处理dowith处理14.besimilarto与…相似thesameas与…相同bedifferentfrom…与…相同15.happen用法：1）happentodosth.碰巧做某事2）sth.happentosb.某人发生某事3）Whathappenedtosb.?某人发生什么事了？16.silence(n.)silent(adj.)insilence静静地沉默地keepsilent保持沉默17.keepdoing：一直做某事后面接V+ing类似动词：类似动词：avoid/mind/finish/enjoy/practice/havefun/can’tstand+doing18.seesb.dosth看见某人做某事的全过程seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事类似动词：hear、notice19.thanksfor为了….而感谢thanksto:多亏幸亏20.最后：intheend/atlast/finally21.建议做某事：suggestdoingsth.回复某人：replyto22.我的一个朋友：afriendofmine向某人介绍自己：introduceoneselftosb.SectionB1.4种花费spend/pay/take/costa:spendspend…(in)doingspend…onsthspendtimewithsb.b:paysbpaymoneyforc:takeIttakessbtimetodosthd:coststhcostmoney2.culturalsimilarities文化相似点adj.similarbesimilarto和…相似3.culturaldifference文化差异adj.differentbedifferentfrom和…不同4.introductionn.介绍—v.introduceoneself自我介绍5.awayofdoingsth做某事的方法awaytodosthawaythat从句6.fill…with用…填满befilledwith=befullof充满；装满7.waitinline排队等候cutinline插队standinline站成一队8.though尽管相似的词还有although/evenif/eventhough，不与but连用。10.passtime打发时间11.getto到达reach+地点arrivein+大/arriveat+小12.dependon依靠依赖13.inprivate私下inpublic 公共的14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事avoidsbtodosthbeavoidedtodosth15.seem+adj 似乎…seemtodo 似乎要做某事Itseemsthat 好像…16.givesb.achance/chancestodosth 给某人做某事的机会havea/nochanceofdoingsth 有/没有机会做某事 bychance 偶然17.generalnew大众新闻ingeneral总之，大体上18.sampledialog 对话样例三、句子：SectionA’saniceday,isn’tit?2.Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?3.Thanksforinvitingme.4.Iturnedtothepersonnexttomeandintroducedmyself.5.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIlefttheparty.6.Youhaven’tmetyourteachersyet,haveyou？SectionB1.Itwasreallyexciting,wasn’tit?2.Emptysilenceoftenmakeusfeelnervoussothisisawayoffillingthoseperiods.3.Thingsweshouldnotdiscusscanalsodependonculture.4.However,manyWesternpeoplethinktheseareprivatesubjects,sotheyshouldbeavoided.5.Therefore,wesh