2024医学考博英语作文写作常用重点词汇归纳总结（复习必背）

医学考博英语作文常用重点词汇1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱(传染病)=cholera，acutegastroenteritis;aloe['ælәu]n.芦荟,芦荟叶汁2.虫媒insectpollination，entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease：vector-borneinfectiousdiseases：malaria,denguefever,schistosomiasis，andviralencephalitis/yellowfever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征：nephrotic/renalsyndrome;3.epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热;arthropod-bornevirusencephalitis节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;4.爆发流行：breakout,burstout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakof，outburst,explosion5.传染：infect/infection/infectious,catching,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;communicable可传达的,会传染的，[医]有传染性的;communicativea.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的6.传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind;persontopersontransmission7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation8.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being,happiness;衰老growold;aging;consenescence;senility;senile10.sensual肉欲的,色情的,世俗的,感官的,感觉论的11.frombadtoworse每况愈下;akinto=similarto相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的doctor-patientcommunication=communicationbetweendoctorsandpatients;history,complainof,complaint,examine;Sanluscandal三鹿事件;foodsafety/security;12.婴幼儿保健thebabyandchild/Infanthealthcare13.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。14.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall;上升、增加rise;goup;ascend;increase;16.禽流感H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;食品安全foodsafety;抗氧化药物和食品anti-oxidationdrugsandfoods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物anti-depressiondrugs;人工心脏artificialheart;公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies;应急反应immediateresponseto;关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem17.预防保健DiseasePreventionandHealthcare，服务体系servicesystem;讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene;个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygiene18.孝敬的filialpietyfilialpietyto，treattheirparentswithfilialrespect19.lite清淡的;protein-complementeddiet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉),<植>金枪仙人掌;greenbeans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidneybean四季豆;mungbean绿豆preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures预防的措施20.aflashinthepan昙花一现，昙花一现的人物，一时的成功21.过劳死karoshi;deathfromoverwork22.长期以来foralongtime;overtheyears22.养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务healthcareservicesforperi-menopausalandoldwomen;hygienichealthcareofmenopausalwomen24.承担主要责任：assumetheprimaryresponsibilityfor25.分类bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds.26.国际护士协会(ICN=internationalcouncilofnurses);基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple;27.抗旱能力droughtresistancecapacity;coldresistancecapacity抗寒能力28.激烈运动strenuousexercise;vigorousactivity;月经期menstrualperiod29.生活的节奏thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick/fastpace30.民众the(general)public，themassesofthepeople，thecommonpeople;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;31.大规模流行large-scaletransmission，becomeapandemic，massiveattack/outbreak32.死亡人数deathtoll，deaths，thenumberofpeoplekilledin/dyingfromThedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Thedeathtollcontinuestorise.Therehavebeenmoredeathsfromdrowning.Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人数是多少?33.归结为boildownto;comedownto;归因为/归功于beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribeorattribute…to、owe…to;归咎于layorputtheblameonsb、blame…on、ascribeorattribute…to、impute…to。34.etiquette礼仪，礼节;差距/差别程度difference，disparity，gap35.解密decode，decipher,decrypt,disclocse;旗鼓相当/势均力敌：well-matchedadversaries/rivals;旗鼓相当的对手/劲敌：afoe/rival/anenemy/anopponentworthyofone'ssteel;dingdongfight势均力敌的比赛;旗鼓相当的战争。36.dingdong['diŋ'dɔŋ]n.叮当声,叮咚声a.(非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下的,ad.起劲地37.基因芯片genechip，又称DNAchip或cDNA微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray38.inhale吸入，吸气;exhale呼出，呼气;无生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic,non-livingthings;insular海岛的，狭隘的;固定不变的changeless,steadfast.39.大规模onalargescale，extensive，large-scale，massive;40.表面上onthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;因果关系cause-and-effectrelationship,causalrelationship/relations;孤立现象anisolatedphenomenon;复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;极端复杂性extreme/exceedingcomplexity/complicacy。41.boardofdirectors理事会，董事会;Aboardorcouncil=董事会或理事会Administrative/administrationLeadershipandBusinessManagementmakeaBranchofScience.行政领导工作和业务管理工作是一门科学。42.获得认证becertified/hasbeencertificated,gain/earnapprovalcertification43.后勤部门rear-servicedepartment;logisticsdepartment;backoffice;departmentofsupportservices;膳食科dietarydivision;人事科personneloffice/egrate(v.)結合，整合，集于一体=incorporate45.低保basiclivingallowances/subsistenceallowances;养老保险endowmentinsurance;退休养老金retirementpension;HealthCareReform医疗改革46.潮湿的环境humidenvironment/moistsituations;慢性铅中毒chronicleadpoisoning;意外事故fortuitousaccidents=unforeseeneventorcircumstance=anaccident=contingency意外事件;娱乐活动：recreationalactivities,recreation，entertainment，leisureactivities，amusement47.建立基本医疗卫生制度，提高全民健康水平。Establish/setupabasicmedicalandhealthcaresystemandimprovethehealthofthewholenation.48.H1N1Flu写作中需要的词汇包括：H1N1virus,communicable(transmittable,contagious,infectious),susceptible,infect,symptoms,latent(latency),communicableperiod,acute,respiratorydiseases,high-riskpopulation，nationwide/worldwide;Itislatentfor1to7daysandiscommunicablefor1to7days.49.Euthanasia关键词：安乐死euthanasia;伦理学的ethical;道德的moral;合法化legalize/ation;得绝症的terminallyill;垂死的dying;延长prolong;质量longaterminallyillpatient’s