2008年临沂市中考英语试题含答案

英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页；第II卷9至12页。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间，答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。第I卷（选择题共55分）注意事项：3.考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力考试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力考试分四部分,共20小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）录音中有四个句子,每个句子读两遍,根据你听到的内容,选择与其意思相对应的图画。A.B.C.D.1.2.3.4.（二）录音中有六组对话和六个问题,对话和问题都读两遍,根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题,选择最佳答案。5.A.Ahospital.B.Alibrary.C.Arestroom.D.Apark.6.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.7.A.$30.B.$15.C.$40.D.$20.8.A.Itwassnowing.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwasraining.D.Itwassunny.9.A.Amediumbowlofbeefnoodles.B.Alargebowlofbeefnoodles.C.Amediumbowloftomatonoodles.D.Alargebowloftomatonoodles.10.A.Theyarescary.B.Theyrunfastest.C.Theyarespotted.D.Theylookfurry.（三）录音中有一篇短文，短文读两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。11.ThelivingroomwasnexttoSam’sbedroom.Itwasnearthekitchen.12.OnlySamandhisgrandmotherweresleepinginthehousethatnight.13.Samshouted,sothethiefwasscaredandjumpedoutofthehouse.14.Thethiefwasn’thurtatallafterhejumpedoutofthehouse.15.Thepolicewereverypleasedbecausethewell-knownthiefwascaught.二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Boblikestoplay___________basketball,soheboughtabasketballyesterday.A.\B.an C.theD.a17.Onweekendsweliketohangoutwith___________friends.A.weB.usC.oursD.our18.Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s___________.Shelentittomethismorning.A.mysisterB.mysistersC.mysister’sD.mysisters’19.—Whattimewillyoubehome?—Idon’tknow.Itdepends___________thetraffic.A.ofB.onC.forD.from20.Nancydoesn’tenjoyherjobanymore.She’s___________becauseeverydayshedoesexactlythesamething.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.boringD.bored21.—Look,Mr.Kingisswimminginthepool.—It___________beMr.King.HehasgonetoKunmingonvacation.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t22.He___________amillionyuantoWenchuansincetheearthquake.A.hasgivenawayB.gaveawayC.havegivenawayD.givesaway23.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone___________workshard.A.whichB./C.whomD.who24.ManyChineseteenagersdreamthattheycangotoBeijing___________theOlympicGamesthissummer.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching25.—___________doyougotothelibrary?—Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany26.Ifyoudon’twantto___________forplasticbagsinmostsupermarkets,you’llhavetobringyourownshoppingbag.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost27.Itrainedlastnight,___________?A.wasn’titB.didn’titC.doesn’titD.won’tit28.Ihave___________allofmynewspapers,butIcan’tfindthearticle.A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedthrough29.—Oh,thenewschooluniformlooksugly!Idon’tlikethecolor!—___________.Ithinktheuniformisoutofstyle!Andgirlsshouldwearskirts___________pants!A.Me,neither;insteadofB.Me,too;insteadofC.Me,neither;withoutD.Me,too;without30.Momwantedtoknow___________lastweekend.A.whatAmydoesB.whatdoesAmydoC.whatAmydidD.whatdidAmydo三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Stressisthefeelingyougetwhenyou’rereallyworriedaboutsomething.Thisisthekindofworrythattroublesyouforhours,orevendays.Itmakesyoufeel31,scared,orangry.Youmayfinditdifficulttoeatandsleep,oryoumighteatandsleepmuch32thanusual.Stressingoutwillleadtoseriousproblemslikeheartillness.33notallstressisbadforyou.Thegoodkind34yourbodyandmindalert(机敏的)andcanmakeyouperformbetter,likewhenyou’regivingaspeechtoyourclassorrunningtothefinishline.Whatcausesstress?Doyouknow35yourdadisworriedaboutthebills(帐单),oryourmomisunhappy?Becausethey’restressedout!Therearelotsofthingsinyourlifethat36causestress—havingtoomuchhomework,takingatestinasubjectthatyouarenotgood37,orhearingyourparentsargue!Therearesomewaysto38stress.Ifyou’restressedout,trythesequickandeasywaystorelax!Takepartinsportsandout-of-classactivities.Trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Eatahealthy,balanced39thatincludesallkindsoffood.Talkwithyourclosemaybeabletogiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveyourproblem.31.A.calmB.excitedC.surprisedD.upset32.A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best33.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But34.A.stopsB.losesC.keepsD.provides35.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where36.A.canB.needC.mustD.should37.A.onB.atC.inD.for38.A.startwithB.agreewithC.dealwithD.comeupwith39.A.tofuB.vegetablesC.fruitD.diet40.A.theyB.weC.sheD.he四、阅读理解（一）根据下列短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）AManypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisJohnBrown.Mr.BrownworksinanofficeinNewYork.OnSaturday,May24,1986,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotintheelevatortogohome,itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Browncouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hewastrapped(困住)!Hestartedtoshout,butnobodyheardhim.ThenMr.BrownrememberedthatitwasaholidayinAmerica.NobodywasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday!TherewasnothingforMr.Browntodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhiscoworkers(同事)cametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeatordrink,Mr.Brownendedupsleepingformostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,thepresidentofthecompanycameintoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwasopened,Mr.Browncameoutcold,weak,andtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforsixty-twohours!NowMr.Brownsays,“Ionlyuseelevatorsiftheyhavetelephonesinthem.”41.WhatdoesMr.Brownthinkofworkingontheweekend?A.Itishappy.B.Hedoesn’tmind.C.Itcanbedangerous.D.Herefusestodoit.42.Howlongwasheintheelevator?A.FromSaturdaytoMonday.B.FromTuesdaytoSaturday.C.Morethanthreedays.D.Morethantwodays.43.WhydidMr.Brownspendsolongintheelevator?WhichofthefollowingisNOTareason?A.Itwasathree-dayholiday.B.Hehadnofoodordrink.C.Theelevatorstoppedbetweentwofloors.D.Therewasnotelephoneintheelevator.44.HowwasMr.Brownabletogetoutoftheelevator?A.Thepresidentdiscoveredtheelevatorwasn’tworking.B.Theelevatorstartedtoworksoonagain.C.Hiscoworkerwhoworkedontheweekendhelpedhimout.D.HiscoworkersfoundhimwhentheycamebacktoworkonMonday.45.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthisstory?A.ABusyWeekendB.AnInterestingElevatorC.TrappedinanElevatorD.ElevatorSafetyB阅读下面短文,根据上下文,从文后方框内选出适当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第50小题。Welivewiththem,andgrowupwiththem.Theyworkhard,takeusonexcitingholidays,giveusfood,clothesandtakegoodcareofus.However,weoftenshoutatthem,maketheirlivingareanoisyanddirtyandexpectthattheyalwaysunderstandandloveus!46Theyare,ofcourse,ourparents.47Therearesomanychanges(变化)andsomanyproblems,andthereissolittleexperiencetohelpusteenagers.Ourbodiesandmindsarechangingfast,andallthechangesandproblemscanbescary.Infact,manyof48Also,themorewegettoknowourparentsaspeople,themoreweunderstandthatitisonlybecausetheycareforus,evenwhentheyareangrywithus.Takethetimetoshare(分享)inyourparents’lives:GofishingwithDad,helpMomcooktheeveningmeal,andreallytalktothem.Oftenyouwillbesurprisedbywhattheywilltellyou.49So,startwithsomethingsimpleandseewhatwonderfulthingscanfollow…A.Thiswillleadtoamuchbetterunderstandingandadeeperlove.B.Whoarethosewonderfulpeople?C.Theyhavealreadydealtwithmostoftheproblemsweface.D.Itiscertainlynoteasytobeyoung.46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.Teenagersexpectthattheirparentsalwaysunderstandandlovethem.B.Thisarticlecanhelpteenagersgetonwellwiththeirparents.C.Itisnecessaryforteenagerstotakethetimetoshareintheirparents’lives.D.It’spleasantforteenagerstomeetsomanychangesandproblems.CThomasAdams,anAmericaninventor,isthefatherofmodernbubble(泡泡)gum.Duringthe1870s,Adamsdiscoveredanewwaytomakechewinggumbyaccident,whilehewastryingtofindauseforchicle(糖胶树胶).Mr.Adamswantedtomakerubber(橡胶)fromchicle.Mr.Adamsworkedforalongtimetryingtomakerubberfromchicle.Hisoldestsonalsohelpedhimsometimes.Buttheyneverdiscoveredawaytomakeitwork.Oneday,ThomasAdamswasinastorewhenheheardayounggirlaskforsomechewinggum.Adamsandhissonhadbeenchewingchiclewhiletheywereworkingontherubber,sohedecidedtogiveuptryingtomakerubberfromthechicleandmakeguminstead.Atthattime,chewinggumwasmadefromspruces’sap(云杉树液).Thischewinggumdidn’ttasteverygood.Adamsthoughtchewinggumfromchicletastedbetter.Heandhissonwrappedsmallpiecesofchicleincolorfulpaperandsoldit.Peopleeverywherebeganchewinghisgumatonce.Mr.Adams’gumcouldmakebubbles,butthebubbleswereverysticky(胶粘的).Until1928WalterDiemerfoundawaytoimprovechewinggumbymakingbubblesthatwerenotsticky.51.WherewasThomasAdamsfrom?A.TheUnitedStates.B.TheUnitedKingdom.C.Australia.D.Spain.52.Theword“wrapped”hereinChinesemeans“_______”.A.掩饰B.遮蔽C.包裹D.覆盖53.WhatdidThomasAdamsgiveuptryingtomake?A.Anewkindofpaper.B.Anewkindofrubber.C.Anewkindofchicle.D.Anewkindofdrink.54.WhichofthesesentencesisNOTTRUE?A.Mr.Adamsthoughtsprucegumdidn’ttasteasgoodaschiclegum.B.Mr.Adamsneverfoundawaytomakerubberfromchicle.C.Mr.Adamsisthefatherofmodernbubblegum.D.Mr.Adamswasthefirstpersontosellgum.55.WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMr.Diemer’sgumandMr.Adams’gum?A.Mr.Diemer’sgumcouldmakebubbles.B.Mr.Diemer’sgumwaslesssticky.C.Mr.Diemer’sgumwasmadefromtreesap.D.Mr.Diemer’sgumwassoldincolorfulpaper.(二)阅读下面短文，完成第II卷第五大题的61—65小题。DThereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUnitedKingdomwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Now,bothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoIntheUnitedKingdom,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,andthereareabout13weekseachterm.Studentsstudyandlivewithoneanother.Theyneedpermissiontogooutside.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorherownschedule.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherequipmentfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheaters.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightsout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthedormitoriesareturnedoff.Someseniorteachingstaffworkashousemasters(舍监).Eachofthemtakescareof50studentsallthetime,andespeciallyafterschoolhours.64NearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolsintheUnitedKingdomwearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse(罩衫),sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.WhattoeatIntheUnitedKingdom,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybreadwithmarmalade(柑橘酱).Theycanalsochoosebetweenavegetarianmealandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysasaladbuffet(自助餐)，otherside-dishesandadessert.Manyboardingdormitoriesalsohaveakitchensostudentscanmakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytime,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）注意事项:1.第Ⅱ卷共4页，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目及座号填写清楚。得分评卷人五、听写与阅读表达（共10小题，计20分）Jenny’sBirthdayDateofbirthGiftsFromwhomDescription57ascarfhergrandmother5658herparentsinterestingasoccerball59kindofboringaCDhercousin60答案:56._______________57._______________58._______________59._______________60._______________B)61.Jimmyisfiveyearsoldnow.CanhegotoaboardingschoolintheUnitedKingdom?______________________________________________________________62.TonyisastudentataboardingschoolintheUnitedKingdom.Howlongdoesheneedtostayatschooleveryyear?______________________________________________________________63.“Theycan’tgooutwithoutpermission.”______________________________________________________________64.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthethirdparagraph（段落）?______________________________________________________________65.请将文中划线句子译成汉语。_得分评卷人六、词汇运用（共20小题，计20分）A)从方框内选出单词,用其适当形式填空。每空格限填一词,每词限用一次。healthydifferentreportsixleafhelp66.Fridayisthedayofaweek.67.XiaomengisapopularatCCTVStation.68.—Howdoyouknowthatautumnhasarrived?—Onewayisthatthetreebecomeyelloworred.69.Marybecomesthanbeforebecausesheexerciseseveryday.70.MyfriendsandImaynothavetimetochatatschool.ButwecandoitonQQ.It’sverytoourfriendships.71.B)Millionsofpeopleinthisworldcan’taffordtobuyahamburger,sotheyareh72everyday.JanuaryisAmerica’sNationalSoupMonth,amonthforustothinkaboutdoings73forthepoor.Inthesoupkitchen,peoplewhodon’thaveanymoneycancometoeatahotmealforfree(免费).Duringthe1930s,lotsofpeopledidn’thavea74togoandanythingtoeat,b75theyhadlosttheirjobs.Ino76tofeedeveryone,soupkitchensservedthreefreemealsaday.Soupiseasytocookandyoucanfeedmorepeoplejustbyaddingwater.Andit’salsoeasytoserveandeasytocleanup!Theyhavealsousedbreadtofeedpoorfamiliesduringtheworstoftimes(时期).Thesedays,churchandothergroupsrunthesoupkitchens.Volunteerspickupfood,makemealsandserveittopeoplewaitinginline.Butsoupkitchensaren’tjustaboutsoupandmeals.Theyalsoo77foodforthespirit(心灵)—therepeoplecantalkandenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.答案:72.h_____________73.s_____________74.a_____________75.b_____________76.o_____________77.o_____________C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。WhenLiuXiangdreams,hedreamsofgold.WhenGuoJingjingdreams,shedreamsofgold,too.Butneitherofthemisdreamingofmoney.They78(dream)oftheGoldMedalstheywanttowinattheOlympicsinBeijingin2008.Bothofthesewonderfulathleteshavebeendreamingofgoldforalongtime.Theirdreamsbeganwhentheywerechildren.Theylovedsportandtheyhadachild’sdreamof79(become)Olympicathletes.Astheygotolderandhadtrainingharder,thedreamcamewithin80(win)Everysuccess81(begin)withadream.Everysuccessfulpersonisadreamer.Theydreamofwhattheywant82(achieve)andthenbeginworkingtowardsachievingthatdream.Ontheway,troubles83(meet)bythem.Sometimes,theirdreamdoesn’tcometrue.Butworkingtowardsthatdreamhastaughtthemaboutthemselvesandaboutlifeand,asaresult,they84(succeed)inbecomingstrong,independent(独立的)people.Peopleoftensay,“Ifyoudreamitandbelieveit,it85(come)true.”答案:78.___________79.___________80___________81.__________82.___________83.____________84.___________85.___________得分评卷人七、句式转换（共5小题，计5分）按要求转换下列句式，每空一词。86.Thereisaparknearhere.(改为一般疑问句)aparknearhere?87.Ginausuallygoestoschoolbybicycleeveryday.(对划线部分提问)Ginausuallygotoschooleveryday?88.Youshouldn’teatinclass.(改为祈使句)inclass.89.Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents.(改为被动语态)Manyaccidentsbydangerousdriving.90.Mikesays,“Ilikeseeingactionmovies.”(改为同义句)Mikesaysthatseeingactionmovies.得分评卷人八、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话。LiuLiisgoingtovisitherAmericanpenpalLucy’shome.Sheisaskingherteacher,MissGreen,forsomeadvice.（LiuLi-L;MissGreen-G）L:Hi,MissGreen.Couldyouhelpme?G:Oh,comein,LiuLi.What’sthematter?L:ItwillbethefirsttimeformetovisitanAmericanfamily.91G:Sure.Firstofall,youshouldarriveontimeorafewminuteslate.L:WhatshouldIcallLucy’sparents,grandparents,unclesandaunts?G:Well,eventhoughyourhosts(主人)aremucholderthanyouare,theyprobablywillwantyoutocallthembytheirfirstname,nottheirfamilyname.Maybeyou’renotsureofthat.92L:93G:Youmaydiscusstopicslikemusic,food,gamesandhistory.Youmayalsoaskforatouroftheirhomeifyouareinterested.Remember,don’taskadultsthefollowingthreequestions:94Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?Whydoyouhavenochildren?L:Isee.95A.Thanksalot.B.Couldyougowithme?C.Howoldareyou?D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.Thenyoucanhelpthemdodishes.F.WhatshouldItalkaboutwhenwechat?G.Thenyoucanaskwhatnamethey’dlikeyoutouse.答案：91._________92._________93._________94._________95._________得分评卷人九、书面表达（计15分）问题提示：1.Didyougetanyhelpfromothers?Didyouhelpotherswhentheyneededhelp?2.Tellyourstory.3.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhelpothersorothershelpyou?Everyoneneedshelp.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题(A卷)参考答案及评分标准一至四大题(1—55小题)(一)答案:1—5CABDC6—10CDACB11—15BABBA16—20ADCBD21—25BADCB26—30CBDAC31—35DADCB36—40ABCDA41—45CDBAC46—50BDCAD51—55ACBDB(二)评分说明：1.1—55小题共55分，每小题1分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。五、听写与阅读表达（56—65小题）(一)答案：56.purple57.November7(th)/Nov.7(th)/11.758.aphotoalbum59.herbrother60.cool61.No,hecan’t.62.About39weeks.63.Theyneedpermissiontogooutside.64.Whattowear65.在英国，寄宿制学校给学生提供美味可口的饭菜。(二)评分说明：1.本大题共20分,每小题2分。2.56—60小题：凡与答案不符者不得分。3.61—65小题：有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。六、词汇运用（66—85小题）(一)答案：66.sixth67.reporter68.leaves69.healthier70.helpful71.72.hungry73.something74.anywhere75.because(二)评分说明：1.本大题共20分，每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一种答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误，拼写错误或者语法错误，该空不得分。3.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。七、句式转换（86—90小题）(一)答案：(二)评分说明：1.本大题共5分，每小题1分。2.有大小写错误，拼写错误或者语法错误，该题不得分。3.所填单词虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与本题要求不符者,不得分。八、补全对话（91—95小题）(一)答案：91—95DGFCA(二)评分说明：1.本大题共5分,每小题1分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。九、书面表达(一)参考范文：Everyoneneedshelp.Ihelpedotherswhoneededhelp.AndIalsogotmuchhelpfromothers.NowI’lltellastory.Once,Iwenthikinginamountainwithmyfriends.Thesightsweresobeautifulthatweforgotthetime.Itwasgettingdark.Webegantowalkdown.Wewalkedforaboutanhour,butwecouldn’tgettothemountainfoot.Werealizedthatwewerelost.Webegantogetscared.Luckilywemetawomanwholivedinthemountainvillage.Sheledustothemountainfoot.Wesaidthankstoher,butshesaidwemustalsohelpherifsheneededhelp.Whatakindwoman!Everyoneneedshelp.Ifwehelpeachother,theworldwillbefulloflove.(二)评分说明：本大题共15分,请按以下四档标准进行评分。第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档：(11—14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。第三档：(6—10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档：(0—5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)英语听力录音材料注意：听力考试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一、录音中有四个句子,每个句子读两遍,根据你听到的内容,选择与其意思相对应的图画。1.Look!Lucyiswritingapostcard.2.Jimhastoplaythepianofortwohourseveryday.3.Therobotcanhelppeopledosomechores.4.InKoreapeoplearesupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.二、录音中有六组对话和六个问题,对话和问题都读两遍,根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题,选择最佳答案。5.M:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeifthereisarestroomintheneighborhood?W:Sure,it’sattheendofthisstreetontheright.Question:Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?6.W:It’sTuesdaytoday.Let’sgohikingthedayaftertomorrow.M:Goodidea!Question:Whenwilltheygohiking?7.M:Twoticketstothezoo,please.W:Withthedolphinshow?M:Yes,