2008年北京市中考英语试题原卷版

页2008年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试卷单项选择（每题1分，共18分）1.I’mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith___?A.meB.IC.myD.mine2.Peterusuallygetsupearly___themorning.A.onB.inC.atD.of3.LucyandLily___sisters.Theystudyatthesameschool.A.beB.amC.isD.are4.It’sanicehouse___ithasn’tgotagarden.A.andB.orC.butD.so5.—___youspeakJapanese?—No,Ican’t.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should6.I’mhungry.Iwant___toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing7.—___didyoubuyforyourmomforMother’sDay?—Someflowers.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.What8.Ithinkrealcardsare____thane-cards.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest9.—Mybrother’sillinhospital.—I’msorry____that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear10.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma____now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps11.WewereinQingdaolastweekand____greatfunthere.A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have12.—Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinish____thedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing13.—Hello!CanIspeaktoAlice?—Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.She____totheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing14.Bettylikes___verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.A.artB.musicC.sportD.science15.He’llsendusamessageassoonashe____inSichuan.A.isarrivingB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arrives16.—Who’sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?—It’sme.Thisphoto____tenyearsago.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken17.—Doyouknow______forShanghailastnight?—At9:00.A.whattimeheleaves B.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleft D.whattimedidheleave18.—Shallwegototheseaanimalshowtomorrow?—______A.Thankyou.B.Goodidea.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.It’sverykindofyou.完形填空（每题1分，共12分）GilbertjoinedtheScienceClublastsummer.Onedayhewashandedapieceofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourwheels;hewastoldtogohomeand1themallto“dad”.However,Gilbert’smomknewthathisdadwasn’tgoodatmakingthingsanddecidedthatshewouldreadthe2andletGilbertdothework.AfewdayslatertheblockofwoodwasturningintoacarthatGilbert3named“BlueLightning”.Thenheandhismotherwenttoacarracetogether.Butwhenthey4there,Gilbertfoundthathiscarwastheonlyonethathadnotbeenmadebya“father-son”partnership(合作).Theracebegan.Onebyonethecarswereknockedoutuntilit5tothefinalbetweenGilbertandJimmy.Justbeforetherace,Gilbertasked6theycouldstopforaminutesothathecouldmakeawish.Afteralongminute,Gilbertsaidthathewas7.Peoplecheeredastheracebegan.JimmystoodwithhisfatherandwatchedtheircarracingdowntheroadwhileGilbertwassurprisedatthegreat8ofhiscarasitrushedoverthefinishinglinelessthanasecond9Jimmy’s.Gilbertjumpedupanddownwith10.Soontheclubmanagercameoverandaskedhim,“So,Gilbert,yourwishwasto11,right?”“Ohno,sir,”hereplied.“IjustwishedthatIwouldn’tcryifIlost.”Childrensometimes12adultswithunexpectedideas.WhenGilbertfirstsawtheothercars,hedidn’tcryout,“Notfair!Otherchildrenhadtheirfathers’help!”Gilbertdidn’twishforvictoryintherace;insteadhewishedforcourage.1. A.send B.return C.lend D.give2. A.instructions B.passage C.message D.explanations3. A.easily B.carefully C.proudly D.kindly4. A.lived B.got C.met D.passed5. A.ran B.moved C.came D.rushed6. A.whether B.why C.when D.where7. A.sure B.ready C.tired D.sorry8. A.effort B.energy C.speed D.value9. A.past B.over C.after D.before10. A.excitement B.enjoyment C.agreement D.achievement11. A.change B.break C.leave D.win12. A.satisfy B.surprise C.please D.encourage阅读理解（每题2分，共22分）AWhatdoesthesign(标识)say?1.WhattimedoestheUniversityParkopeninMarch?A.At6:00am.B.At6:30am.C.At8:00am.D.At8:30am.2.Whichsigntellsyounottosmoke?A.Sign2.B.Sign4.C.Sign6.D.Sign8.3.WherecanyouseeSign9?A.Ontheplayground. B.Attheschoollibrary.C.Neartheswimmingpool. D.Inthecomputerroom.BDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld—andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing—it’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinManydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest—Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal—andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!4.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.D.India.5.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.D.Stressful.6.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewminutes.B.Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds.D.Afterafewdays.7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.CEachyearBenisgladwhenschoolisclosedonMartinLutherKingJr.Day.Benknowsthatthisdayhonorsanimportantman,butBendoesnotfeelconnectedtohim.However,thesmall-worldtheory(理论)connectsBentoDr.King.Ben’smom(0)hasaclosefriend,Amy(1).Amy’suncle,Mark(2),oncemetandspoketoJohnCarter(3),thesonofPresidentJimmyCarter(4).JimmyCarterknewDr.King(5).Inaway,Benisonly“fivepeopleaway”fromMartinLutherKingJr.Thesmall-worldtheorysaysthateveryoneintheworldisconnectedthroughashortchain(链条)ofpeopletheyknow.Anothernameofthischainisdegreesofseparation.Eachdegreeisastepthatseparatesapersonfromsomeoneheorshedoesnotknow.Therearezerodegreesofseparationbetweenapersonandthepeopleheorsheknowsdirectly.ThismeansthattherearezerodegreesbetweenBenandhismom.Thereisonedegreeofseparationwhenjustonepersonseparatessomeonefromapersonheorshedoesnotknow.Benknowshismom,buthehasn’tmetherclosefriendAmy.Therefore,BenisonedegreeawayfromAmy.Asthechaincontinues,Amy’suncle,Mark,istwodegrees.JohnCarteristhreedegrees,andhisfatherisfourdegrees.Dr.KingisfivedegreesawayfromBen.Thetheorysaysthattherearenomorethansixdegreesofseparationbetweenanytwopeopleintheworld.Thesmall-worldtheoryhasalottodowithmath.Thetheoryassumes(假定)thateachpersonknows100people.Eachoneofthose100peopleknows50differentpeople.Eachofthose50peopleknowsanother50people,andsoon.Whensomeonecontinuesthecalculationtosixdegrees,itislikethis:100×50×50×50×50×50=31.25×109.Thisnumberisgreaterthan31billion(abillion=athousandmillion).Thereareover6billionpeopleintheworld.Thesenumbersshowitispossiblethatsixdegreesofseparationcouldincludeeveryoneintheworld.Doesthesmall-worldtheorywork?Noonehaseverprovedit.Maybethetheoryjustinvitespeopletothinkalittlemoreabouttheirplacesintheworld.8.Benistwodegreesawayfrom__________.A.JimmyCarterB.JohnCarterC.AmyD.Mark9.Whatisthemeaningof“degreesofseparation”inParagraph2?A.Thechaintoconnectpeople. B.Therelationsbetweenpeople.C.Thestepsofknowingstrangers. D.Theseparationbetweenstrangers.10.Whatisthesmall-worldtheorymainlyabout?A.HowfarBenisawayfromDr.King. B.Howmanypeopleonecangettoknow.C.Howpeopleareconnectedintheworld. D.Howthedegreesofseparationaresetup.11.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_____________.A.thesmall-worldtheoryworksB.moreresearchisneededtoprovethetheoryC.sixdegreesareneededtoknowthestrangersD.thewriter’spurposeistohelppeoplefindouttheirplaces选词填空（每题1分，共7分）family,too,do,five,and,farmer,like(AtanEnglishcorner)A:Hello!I’mPeter.B:Hello!I’mLiuDong.Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou,1.B.I’mfromChina.Where’reyoufrom?A:I’mfromAmerica.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour2?B:There’re3.They’remygrandpa,grandma,father,motherandI.A:Whatdoyourparents4?B:Myfather’sateacher5mymotherworksinabookstore.A:Doesyourfather6hisjob?B:Sure.Helikesteachingverymuch.Whataboutyourparents?A:Bothofthemare7.Theyhaveabigfarm.完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.____________takeabus.2.为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢？_______________tellhimthegoodnewsalittleearlier?3.王芳还没来，她怎么了？WangFanghasn’tcomeyet._____________________her?4.很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。Manydoctorsandnursesare_______________tohavetheirmeals.5.战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。Thesoldiershavekeptworkingfor18hours,so_____________________________________________.阅读与表达（每题2分，共10分）TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofdifferentkindsofanimals,plants,andbirds.Mostoftheworld’sfreshwaterishereandtheforestplantscleantheEarth’saireveryday.ChicowasbornneartheAmazontown,Brazil,in1944andstartedworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.Liketherestofhisfamily,theboygotthemoneybytakingalittlerubberfromthetreesintheforest.(Thetreesarenothurtwhentherubberistaken.)Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortablyandpeacefully.Butsomepeoplethinktoomuchaboutthemselvesandneverthinkaboutthefuture.In1980,theforestwasburnedtobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry;hewantedtosavetheforest!Hetalkedtothegovernmentworkers,buttheydidn’tlistentohim.Theywerestillclearingtherainforeststomakequick,easymoney.“Manyvoicesarestrongerthanone,”hethought,soChicoheldgroupmeetings.Hediscoveredthathundredsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.Morepeoplecametogethertotrytostoptheworkoftheforestclearers.Largeareasoftheforestweresaved.Laterhetraveledtomanyothercountriesforinternationalhelp.PeoplesoonbecameverymuchinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.InthenextfewyearsChico’snamebecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotectlargeareasoftheAmazonrainforest.ButasChico’sdreamsstartedcomingtrue,someonestoppedhimintheonly