中考英语阅读理解及答案详解

最新中考英语阅读理解及答案详解

中考英语阅读理解：“老”字趣谈

每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异

往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到

入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmall

villageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,

butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherules

isthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect（尊敬）elders.

Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentinthe

UnitedStates.

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.

Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,the

wifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.Itold

herthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseI

alwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herface

showedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohear

whatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthow

sensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethe

description“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableand

apologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,they

understoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,

sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.

InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.

Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewho

reachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.

Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknow

theycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growing

old“isaproblemsince"old"showsthatapersonisgoingto

retireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletry

tokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercises

orjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.

WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,

theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailed

tostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn"twantto

hear.

Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholder

people.ItisnotthatIdon"trespectthemanymore;Istill

respectthem,butnowIdonectshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.

ByJack

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选

择最佳选项。1.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfast

because.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.he

respectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmore

pay

2.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly"，theybecame

.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

3.InJack"shometown,.A.peopledislikebeing

called"old"B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.the

elderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4.Afterthis

experience,Jack.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.

madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople5.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUE?

A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafter

hisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableand

apologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,Jacklearned

moreaboutAmericanculture.【答案及解析】1.选B。根据

第2段中的ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfood

quicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly可知答案。

2.选C。根据第2段中的AssoonasIsaidthat,herface

showedgreatdispleasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，

一点也不高兴。

3.选B。根据第3段中的InmyvillageinChina,people

areproudofbeingold可知答案。

4.选D。根据最后一段中的Afterthat,Ichangedthe

wayIhadwitholderpeople可知答案。

5.选D。根据第2段最后一句Afterthecoupleheardmy

reason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural

differences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry可知A选

项不对；根据文章最后一句butnowIdorTtshowmyfeelings

throughwords可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的Ithenwaked

backtothetableandapologizedtothewife可知C选项也不

对，故正确答案为D。

中考英语阅读理解・Jean的网友

QQ聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信

网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态

对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇

吧！Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichand

famousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverything

thatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.Theproblemis

thatthepeopleinJean"sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardly

findtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.

SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeing

anonymous（匿名），talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowabouther

famousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQ

andhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquite

often.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.His

namewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.

Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhada

common（共同的）interestinrockmusicandmoderndance.So

italwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimes

theyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknow

moreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasa

tall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astime

wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsand

smallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean"sfathertoldherthathewasgoingona

businesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowith

himsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.She

wouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.But

whensheknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefound

thatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选

择最佳选项。1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecause

sheis.A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely2.Jean

thought“David“wasspecialbecausehe.A.madeher

quitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscoC.senthera

pictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking

3.WhenJeanand“David“metandintroduced

themselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?

A.”David”.B.Both"David”andJean.C.Jean.D.

Neither"David”norJean.4.What"sthemainideaofthe

passage?

A.Don、believethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.

B.Peopledon"tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.C.Don"t

gotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.

D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.

【答案及解析】

1.选D。由第1段的句子…Infkct,Jeanisquitelonely.

可知答案选D。

2.选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代

舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小

时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。

3.选C。文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecial

friendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!告诉我们，当Jean

发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹

号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以

从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶

的）。

4.选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来

却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，

短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友，答案选A。

中考英语阅读•一辈子的朋友

朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互

相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与有

乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。

LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterInever

had.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,

swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkept

intouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecial

time—likemywedding（婚礼）andLindaus.Soonwewerebusy

withchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless

often.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address

（地址）Unknown.1hadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedto

share（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.

AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthen

motherdied.Therewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlya

friendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticeda

photoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaand

whoselastnamewasWagman-Lindausmarriedname."There

mustbethousandsofWagmans,“Ithought,butJstillwroteto

her.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.ctMrsTobin!^^she

saidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,even

after40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachothers

lives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere"sone

thingthatLindaandIknowforsure:WewonfCtloseeachother

again!

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选

择最佳选项。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLinda

Evans.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewritersfamilymovedaway

2.Theydidn"toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey

.A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didnectlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecause

she.A.wasintrouble

B.didrTtknowLindausaddressC.receivedthecardthat

shesent

D.didn"thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappiness

orsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A.read

thenewspaper

B.heardLindausvoiceonthephone

C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.

wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.They

haven"tkeptintouch.A.forabout40yearsB.for

about27yearsC.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter*familymovedaway［答案及解析】

1.选Do开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴

课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，

作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，

显然只能选D。

2.选B。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywith

childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根

据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾

孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。

3.选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。4.选Bo

真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的

声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜

测，那时还谈不上高兴。

5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIhearda

voicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years…可知，答案

选Ao

中考英语幽默阅读•看病

每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一

些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor一样，威吓不少一点

忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？

Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewas

sufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhad

examinedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there"snothing

reallywrongwithyou,I"mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthat

youworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesame

troubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesame

adviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehe

couldneetpayhistailor^sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthe

billsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseeme

againtwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallright

again."“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,“answeredthepatientsadly.

“Yousee,I"mthatman"stailor!^^

根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误

的用“F”表示。

1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgota

headache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.

3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdays

ago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.

5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldrf'tpayhisbills.

【答案及解析】

1.选F。根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctorone

day,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本

题是错误的。

2.选To根据...thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou

(tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短

文内容相符。

3.选F。根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththe

sametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时

间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。

4.选T。根据...andIgavehimthesameadviceasIam

goingtogiveyou可知答案。5.选T。通读全文我们可知：

上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝

的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。

中考英语阅读理解--母爱

慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。

母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报,

她为子女付出很多很多……

Iecvelovedmymother*desksinceIwasjusttallenough

toseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingby

herchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,I

decidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthing

intheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferent

thingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"she"dsaid

again,"it"sforElizabeth.

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshe

lovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwanted

heart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andaopenedbetweenus.Iwas

“tooemotional（易动感情的）Butshelived“onthesurface（表

面）”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymother

andthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincareful

wordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethat

shedidforgive（原谅）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittle

interestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.I

couldnectbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.Ionly

knewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeher

intosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe"dneverbeen

ableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.I

cleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside一a

photoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）and

refoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyou

choose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouder

thanwords.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.A.

afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherheartto

herdaughterB.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingher

daughterhaddoneC.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterin

wordsD.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.The

word“gulfinthepassagemeans.A.deep

understandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.differentideas

betweenthemotherandthedaughterC.freetalksbetween

motheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletterasking

forgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn"tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.

Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.What"sthe

besttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.Motherand

ChildrenC.Mymother'sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe【答案及解析】1.选

Co根据rfvelovedmymother据desksinceIwasjusttall

enoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可

知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。

2.选A。由Butshelived"onthesurface和全文内容

可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱,

正确答案是A。

3.选B。从Iwas"to。emotional”.Butshelived"onthe

surface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。

4.选D。根据...aphotoofmyfatherandaone

letter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes,可知应选D。

5.选C。文章的开头I"velovedmymothersdesk…以

及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe"dneverbeen

ableto...可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之

情，所以最佳标题应是C。

阅读理解并回答问题

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinstein

metanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.

“MrEinstein,saidthefriend,itseemsthatyouneedto

putonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”

“Itdoesn«tmatter,answeredAlbertEinstein.“Noone

knowsmehereinNewYork.^^

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einstein

hadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillwore

thesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

“Thereisnoneednow,“saidEinstein,''Everybodyhere

hasknownme.^^根据短文内容，回答问题。

1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?

2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

3.HowaboutEinsteirTsovercoat?

4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhe

becameaworld-famousphysicist?

5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeonce

morehimtobuyanewovercoat?

_____________［答案及解析］

1.OnastreetinNewYorko所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在

那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据OnedaythefamousAmerican

scientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetin

NewYork（一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因

斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友）就能作出上述回答。

2.Anewovercoat0所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什

么?”根据"itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.

Look,howworn-outitis!”（"你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的

大衣多么破呀！）就能作出上述回答。

3.Veryold。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样

了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。

4.Yes,hedido所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍

然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据Severalyearslatertheymetin

NewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicist

afterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（几年之后，他

们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名

的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣）就能作出上述回

答

5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。

所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他

是怎么说的?"根据"Thereisnoneednow,“saidEinstein,

''Everybodyherehasknownme.”（爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，

这儿的人都知道我了）就能作出上述回答。

中考阅读理解（回答问题类）

OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkingina

park.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhe

cametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungman

cametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoo

narrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.They

stoppedandlookedateachotherforawh

ile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,nevermakeway

forafool.^^ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo."Thenhe

turnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.

根据短文内容，回答问题。1.WherewasGoethe

walking?

2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheother

endoftheroad?

3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopass

throughatthesametime?

4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?

5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalked

towardstheendoftheroad?

答案及解析：

1.Inaparko所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根

据OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkingina

park（有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步）就能作出

上述回答。

2.Ayoungman。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌

德走来?”根据Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshim

fromtheotherendoftheroad（就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从

路的另一端向他走来）就能作出上述回答。

3.Yes,itwaso所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能

同时经过吗?”根据Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopass

throughatthesametime.（这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过）

就能作出上述回答。

4.No,hedidn-to所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让

路了吗?”根据Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,nevermake

wayforafool."（当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一

个傻瓜让路）就能作出上述回答。

5.Goetheo所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据

Goethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.^^Thenheturnedback

quicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad（歌德微笑着说：

“我总是给傻瓜让路“，说吧，他很快转身走回去）就能作出上

述回答。

中考英语阅读理解•顾此失彼

许多年前，农民为保护他们的鸡而猎杀了很多老鹰。

然而新的问题来了，田里的田鼠猖狂了起来，结果农民的庄

稼大多给吃光了。这是怎么回事呢？看看下文你就知道了，

但一定要记住：Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceof

nature.

Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecause

hawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn"t

knowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsand

askedforhelp.

“Killthehawks,“theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayfor

them,“sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.

Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadto

worryabouttheirchicken