高考英语真题及答案江苏卷

20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题

江苏卷

第一卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标志在试卷的相庆位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18

1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.£7.5.B.£15.C.£50.

2.Whichistherightsatefortheman'sflight?

A.Gate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?

A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.

4.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?

A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnots

uitable.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?

A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameal.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?

A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?

A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.

B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.

C.Addressandtelephonenumber.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowclerks.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Customerandsalesperson.

11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?

A.Livingclosetotheoffice.

B.Chancestogoabroad.

C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikestraveling.

B.Sheisnewtothecompany.

C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?

A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.

14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?

A.Gotoparty.B.Visitschools.C.Attendalecture.

16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?

A.ToLondon.B.ToScotland.C.Tothecoast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?

A.Truck.B.OK.C.Duck.

18.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?

A.About18months

B.About21months

C.About24months

19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?

A.Hecorrectedthebaby.

B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.

C.Hedidhimselfsomewhere.

20.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?

A.Shegotangrywiththefather.

B.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.

C.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题目，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—IthinkI'llgiveBobaring.

—You.Youhaven'tbeenintouchwith'himforages.

A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should

22.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,

wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.

A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone

23.-Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.

—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedandnow.

A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioningD.hasquestioned

24.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthosewi

thaverageincomes.

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

25.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?

—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace.

A.offB.outC.behindD.over

26.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhavebeen

solvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually

27.Althoughmedicalsciencecontroloverseveraldangerousdiseases,what

worriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.

A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved

28.-Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

—Well,youknowwhattheysay..

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Practicemakesperfect

C.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains

29.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymo

repeopletokeepitrunning,meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.

A.whoB.thatC.asD.which

30.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,

alwaysthesamethins.

A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD,havingsaid

31.environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem

（生态系统）torecover.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

32.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta11O-year-oldman.

-Mygoodness!Ican'timaginethatold.

A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen

33.Iwishyou*ddotalkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecom

ebetter.

A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD,alittlemore

34.ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureand

paintingafternoon.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

35.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimtostudya

broad.

A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IknewIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36

Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome___37___,leavingmealone.Inhisabsence

Ilookedtosee___38___wasonhisdesk.Inthe___39___wasasmallpieceofpaperonw

hichwerewrittenthe___40___"EnglishWritingPrize1949:HistoryIsaSeriesofBiograp

hies（人物传记）”.

A（n）41boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe4

2.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta43untilthesta

rtoftheexamsoIcouldnot44___readingit.

Whentheheadmaster45___,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.

Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad___46___then.Itwouldhavebeenso___47___to

say:"I'msorrybutI___48___thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You

'llhaveto_49_it.”

ThechancepassedandIdidnot___50___it.1sattheexamthenextdayandIwo

n.Ididn't___51___tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.

Thatwasthirty-eightyears___52___when1wasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneabo

utitbefore,___53___haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.

TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle___54___admi

ttingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.55theremusthavebeenm

orebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakeca

ntrap（使陷入）youinamoreseriousmoralcorner（道德困境）.

36.A.planB.faultC.gradeD.luck

37.A.reasonB.courseC.exampleD.vacation

38.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.what

39.A.drawerB.comerC.middleD.box

40.A.namesB.wordsC.ideasD.messages

41.A.honestB.handsomeC.friendlyD.active

42.A.deskB.paperC.bookD.answer

43.A.questionB.keyC.noteD.secret

44.A.helpB.considerC.practiseD.forget

45.A.disappearedB.stayedC.returnedD.went

46.A.existedB.remainedC.happenedD.continued

47.A.tiringB.easyC.importantD.difficult

48.A.sawB.gaveC.setD.made

49.A.repeatB.defendC.correctD.change

50.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find

51.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend

52.A.pastB.agoC.thenD.before

53.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so

54.A.byB.besidesC.throughD.without

55.A.ButB.ThoughC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

第三部分；阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFather

MarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,A

my,andMatinee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.

TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasofte

ndispleasedwiththeschoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;go!

den-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,waslovinga

ndgentlealways.

ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.

“Yourhusbandisveryill,“itsaid,“comeatonce."Thegirlstriedtobebravewhenth

eirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarletfever（猩红

热）whenshewastakingcareofasickneighbor.Shebecameveryillbutbegantoreco

verbythetimeMarmeewasback.ThenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjo

yfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.

ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameM

rs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfou

ndpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywithatalentforde

signandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,ar

idherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.

AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches'.Jowentt

oNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingher

workpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblewwasyettofall.Bethhadknownfor

sometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewithherfamily,andinthespringti

meshedied.

NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,

hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermomsuccessfulinherwritingand

gotmarriedtoProfessorBhaer,andsoonafterwardsfoundedaschoolforboys.

Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyin

gtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.

56.ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir__

A.fourdaughtersB.fivedaughters

C.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters

57.Whowasthemostsuccessfulincareer（事业）amongtheMarchgirls?

A.Jo.B.Beth.C.Amy.D.Meg.

58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchFamily.B.TheMarchParents.

C.TheMarchGirls.D.TheMarchRelatives.

59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad.

A.bothhappinessandsadnessB.wealthyneighbors

C.moregirlsthanboysD.alotofrichrelatives

B

ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwass

howninSwedenin1997.Halfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventand

anewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBig

Brotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby

15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorE

xpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.Theordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogra

msareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebi

g,bigbusiness.

FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogra

mscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewers（观众）areaskedtoteleph

onetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetele

phonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Inthes

how,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvoteforthe

irfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesofthe

recordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthef

rontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.

ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugaltwoTVchannelsgotintotr

oublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.In

France,realityTViscalled"rubbishTV"andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattac

kedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas"againsthumanrig

htsandcivilization”.

60.ThosewhotakepartinrealityTVshowsareusually.

A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famo

usfilmstars

61.WhowouldpayforthecostofrealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?

A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows.

B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.

C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows.

D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows.

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PopIdolisoneofthepopularrealityTVshowsintheworld.

B.BigBrotherwasoneofthefirstrealityTVshowsintheworld.

C.RubbishTVisoneofthepersonalrealityTVshowsintheworld.

D.ExpeditionRobinsonwasthefirstrealityTVshowintheworld.

63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV

B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries

C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV

D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries

C

in

TheopeningceremonyofthisfamousFewperiodsmhistoryareasexciting

yearlycompetition（比赛）willbeginat11:30asthetimewhentheVikings（北欧海盗）

a.m.Therewillbemusicgroups,rappersandwereknown-andsometimesfeared一

children'schorus.12:25p.m.seesthethrough-outScandinavia,theBritishIsles,

introductionoftheeaterswhocomefromallRussia,alltheMediterranean,Africaand

overtheworld.At12:40pm.,thehistoricevenAmerica.

12-minuteall-you-can-eatcompetitionwillFrojelisafamily-basedsociety,which

begin.TheworldrecordstandsataimstoreliveanddescribetheVikingsfrom

over___50___hotdogsandbunsin12aharbor-Frojel,ontheSwedishislandof

minutes.WillanyonebeattherecordthisGotland.Frojel,wasoneoftherichest

year?tradingcentresintheVikingworld.

Viewingisavailableonafirst-come-Themembersofthesocietyaimto

first-servedbasisTelevisionareinvitedtouserecreatetheclothing,weapons,tools,

atwo-tiered（两层）stagethreemetresfromjewellery,games,foodandfurnitureofthat

themainstage.Theareainfrontofthemainlong-goneperiod.Theywanttoenjoyan

stageiskeptforphotographersandtelevisionescapetoasimpler,morerelaxedtime,with

cameraswithoutIripods（三脚架）like-mindedpeople.Theywillalsousethe

itemstheyhavemadetorelivethatageat

variouspublicentertainments.

64.AccordingtoAdvertisementI,the,yearlycompetitionis.

A.amusiccompetitionB.aneatingcompetition

C.acookingcompetitionD.apicture-takingcompetition

65.Peoplewhocometowatchthecompetitionearliestmay

A.getthebestwatchingpositionB.getthebestfood

C.watchwhatevertheywanttoD.takegoodpictures

66.ThebesttitleforAdvertisementIIwouldbe.

A.TheVikingsB.RelivingoftheVikings

C.FrbjelD.AVikingRelivingSociety

67.FromtheadvertisementweknowthatFrojel,usedtobe

A.aVikingclubB.afamily-basedsociety

C.aEuropeanislandD.atradingcentre

D

Inarecentlypublishedbook,Icameacrosssomeexerciseswithinterestingnamessu

chasfishbonediagrams,lotusflowers,andclustering.AsIusedtheseexercisesinmycl

asses,Inoticedthatstudentswereinterested.Theysaidmoreandwrotemore.Theyenjoy

edexpressingtheirideasandsharingthemingroups.Theywerenolongerpassivelywaiti

ngforthebell,butactivelytookpartinthelesson.Ifindthatcreativity（仓U新）canactas

awaytoincreaseparticipationandimprovefluency（流利程度）.

Creativityhasbecomeapopularwordinrecentyears.Scholarinthearts,psychology

（心理学），business,education,andscienceareallworkingtogetadeeperunderstanding

ofit.RobertJ.SternbergisacreativityspecialistandYaleprofessorofpsychology.Hed

efinescreativityas"theabilitytoproduceworkthatisbothnew（original）andappropriat

e（applicabletothesituation）".Thisdefinitionisuseful,aswewantourstudentstouse1

anguageinanewway,andtouseitcorrectlyandproperly.Mostscholarssaytherearet

wotypesofcreativity:big"C"creativityandsmall"c"creativity.Big"C"creativityrefer

stogeniuslevelthinkingthatresultsinartisticmasterpiecesandscientificbreakthroughs.

Small"c"creativityreferstoeverydaylevelthinkingthatcanbeusedinanysituation.O

uremphasisisonthelatter.Whileitgoeswithoutsayingthatanyofourstudentscould

goontobethenextPicassoorEdison,ouraimistohelpstudentsproducemoreideas

anduselanguageinnewways.

68.Theunderlinedwords"waitingfbrthehell"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean

A.longingforaphonecallB.hopingtohaveabell

C.expectingtheendoftheclassD.wantingtospeakinclass

69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorthoughttheexercisesintheb

ookwere.

A.popularB.usefulC.scientificD.creative

70.Whenyouuseaveryfamiliarwordinanewway,youare.

A.creativeinthesenseofbig"C"creativity

B.creativeinthesenseofsmall"c"creativity

C.notcreativeinthesenseofbig"C"creativity

D.notcreativeinthesenseofsmall"c"creativity

71.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showhowusefulthebookisB.explainwhatcreativityis

C.discusshowonecanbecreativeD.tellwhatteachingaimsat

E

Aneweight-kilometreroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawiththemo

torwaysystem.Itisexpectedtocarry20,000trucksandcarsaday,whichgreatlyreduce

stheovercrowdedtrafficinthecentreofthecity.Aspartoftheproject,twofour-kiiOm

etreroadtunnelsarebeingbuiltbelowthecentralareaofthecity,onefortraffictothe

northandtheotherfortraffictothesouth.Thetwotunnelsareabout20metresbelowt

hesurfaceandare12metreswide,providingfbrtwolanesoftrafficineachdirection.

Intheupperpartofthetunneltwoair-conditioningpipesremovethewastegasoftr

ucksandcarsandkeepthequalityofairinsidethetunnel.Thelightingisatthetopof

thetunnel,practicallyatitshighestpoint.Therewillalsobeelectronicsignsatfrequenti

ntervals（间隔）.Theyshowtrafficconditionsahead,andcanbeseenclearlybydrivers.T

hewallismadeupoffourmainelements,whichincludeawaterproofingcoveringand,o

ntheinsideofthetunnel,aconcretelining（混凝土衬砌）.

Eachtunnelisroughlyroundandthelowerpartofthetunnelissomewhatflat.The

surfaceoftheroadliesonthebase,whichismadeofconcreteandsteel.Thedrainages

ystem（排水系统），justbelowtheroadsurfaceononeaide,removesanyextraliquid,part

icularlywater.Intheeventoffire,thefiremain,whichismadeofsteel,pipeswaterto

manyfirehydrantstationsatregularintervalsalongthelengthofthetunnel.Thefiremai

nisatthesideofthetunnel,andattheleveloftheroadsurface.Othersystemsinthet

unnelwillincludeemergencyphones.

72.Eachofthetunnelsunderconstructionis.

A.eightkilometreslongandtwentymetreswide

B.eightkilometreslongandsixmetreswide

C.fourkilometreslongandtwentymetreswide

D.fourkilometreslongandsixmetreswide

73.Whichpartofthetunnelinthediagramisusedtopipeoutextrawater?

A.1.B.3.C.5.D.6.

74.Drivinginthetunnel,onecanknowthetrafficconditionsaheadthrough

A.thelightsB.theelectronicsignsC.thetrucksandcarsD.theemergencyph

ones

75.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theconstructionofaroadB.thedesignofaroad

C.theconstructionoftwotunnelsD.thedesignoftwotunnels

第二卷（非选择题共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡右栏中标有题号的横线

上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

N=NicolaA=Annie

N:Hi,Annie.Didyouhaveagoodholiday?

A:Oh,yeah,Ihadagreat(76)t.ButI'vetotell76.

you-themostamazingthinghappened.

N:(77)R_______?Whatwasthat?77.________

A:Well,Iwasswimmingintheseaandahugewavecamealong

and(78)k______mysunglassesintothewater.I...78.________

N:Whywereyouswimminginyoursunglasses?

A:Oh,Idon'tknow.Tdjust(79)I______themontopofmy79.________

head.Tdforgottentheywerethere.Anyway,theywere

(80)g___________.Iwasveryupset.Youknowtheywerequite80.________

expensive.

N:Iremember—(81)n______100pounds.81.________

A:Yeah.Anyway,thenextdayIwaslyingonthebeach,

sunbathing.Thensuddenlyanotherhugewave...

N:Areyou(82)s________thiswasagoodholiday?8