英语（新高考Ⅱ A卷）：2023年高考第二次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

绝密★启用前I

2023年高考英语第二次模拟考试卷

英语•全解全析

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无

效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theirgasbillisroughlysteadyeverymonth.

B.Thismonth'sgasbillhasn9tarrivedyet.

C.Thenumberonthegasbilliswrong.

D.Thegasbillwillgetevenhigherinwinter.

【答案】D

【原文】M:Haveyouseenthismonth'sgasbill?Itiswaytoohigh.

W:Andwhafsworse,thewinterisyettocome.

2.What'sthedatetoday?

A.February13rd.B.February27th.

C.March1st.D.March3rd.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Thisistoconfirmtheappointmentwemadetomeetatyourofficeat10:00amonMonday,

February20th.

W:Thanks.Tvemadethetimeavailable.It9sjustinaweek.

3.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.

【答案】B

【原文】M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?

W:It'sjusthereMark.Tmstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestories

butthisisfascinating!

M:I'mgladyoulikeit.I'mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.

4.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?

A.Givealecture.B.Attendalecture.C.Workonhisnovel.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Friday'slectureissupposedtobewonderful.Doyouwanttogo?

M:Tdliketo,butTvegottowritemynovel.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Whyshedoesn'tgowithhim.

B.Whenhe'sgoingtoChicago.

C.Howlonghe'llbeaway.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Oh,myGod.It'ssolatenowandIhaven'tevenstartedpackingyet.TmgoingtoChicago

tomorrow.

W:IwishIweregoingwithyou.Howlongwillyoubeaway?

M:Aweek.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesofa?

A.Itscolor.B.Itssize.C.Itsdesign.

7.Whydon'ttheybuythesofaimmediately?

A.Becauseit'stooexpensive.

B.Becauseit'snotavailable.

C.Becauseit'snotcomfortable.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】M:Lookatthissofa.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Oh,TmnotsureIlikethedesign.

M:Tryit.

W:Hmm.It'sreallycomfortable!AndI'dliketohavesomethingthissize.Itmatchesourlivingroom.

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor?

W:Well,redisn'tmyfavoritecolor.Butit'sbetterthantheblackonewehavenow.It'sOK,Iguess.

However,brownwillbeperfect.Butthesofareallycostsanarmandaleg!

M:Iknow.Whydon'twewaittillnextweekfortheirmid-yearsale?Itmightbemuchcheaperthen.

W:Thafsagoodidea.

听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。

8.Wheredidthespeakersagreetomeet?

A.Atthecornerbythepostoffice.

B.Bythecashmachineintheshop.

C.Bythestatueintheshoppingcenter.

9.Howlongdidthewomanwaitfortheman?

A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.

10.Whydidthewomanfailtogettheman'smessage?

A.Herphonewasoff.B.Shelostherphone.C.Theplacewastoonoisy.

【答案】8.C9.A10,A

［原文］M:Hey,Jennifer!Youfinallyansweredyourphone!Iwaitedforagesandyoudidn'tcome.

W:Oh,that'sstrange.Iwasthinkingthesameaboutyou!Iwaitedwhereyoutoldmeto.

M:Bythestatueintheshoppingcentre?

W:Yes,butyounevershowedup.

M:Isentyouatextmessagetochangethelocationtothecornerbythepostoffice,becauseIknewI

wouldn'tbethereat3:00.

W:Thafstoobad.Myphonewasoff,soIdidn'tgetthemessage.Butwhydidn'tyoucheckouroriginal

meetingplaceaswell?

M:Idid!ButIwasonehourlate,andyouweren'tintheshoppingcentre.Notevenbythecashmachine

whereweusuallymeet.

W:Well,youcan'texpectmetowaitthatlong,evenforyou.Iwaiteduntil3:20,buttheplacewasquite

noisyandcrowded,soIwenthome.

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

11.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?

A.Thefood.B.Thehotel.C.Thebeach.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelostherwayseveraltimes.

B.Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.

C.Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?

A.GototheislandofGozo.B.Tastethelocalfood.C.Visitthechurches.

【答案】U.C12.A13.A

【原文】M:Hi,Maggie.Ihavenseenyouforalongtime.Didyoudoanythingniceoverthesummer?

W:BruceandIwentonanamazingvacationtoMalta,whichisasmallislandintheMediterranean.

M:Soundsgreat!

W:Ourhotelwasonlyashortdistancefromthebeach.Thebeachitself,whichwassmall,wasnotgood

enoughforswimming.However,theboatsattheharborwerebrightlypaintedandtheywerereally

beautiful.Thehome-cookedfoodwasfreshandabsolutelydelicious.

M:You'remakingmehungry!

W:Wealsoexploredthewholeisland,whichwasfullofhoney-coloredbuildings.Thecapitalcity,Valletta,

hasalotofbeautifulchurches.Wegotlostacoupleoftimes,butthefriendlylocalshelpedus.

M:Mmm...thatwasnice!IthinkI'llgotherenextsummer.

W:Well,ifyoudo,youmustvisitthesmallislandofGozo.

听第9段材料，回到第14-17题。

14.Wheredidthespeakersplantogoatfirst?

A.Scotland.B.Wales.C.England.

15.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Listeningtotheradio.

B.Planningwheretogo.

C.HelpingEmmawithherpacking.

16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstation.B.Athome.C.Inthestreet.

17.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinEasternEnglandtomorrowevening?

A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Cloudy.

【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.A

【原文】W:Alex,I'llhelpEmmawithherpacking.

M:Herpacking?No,no.Don'tworry.Wemayhavetochangeourplan.

W:Why?

M:WemaynotgotoScotland;wemaygotoWalesorEngland.Wewilldecideaftertheweatherforecast.

W:OK.Isittimetowatchtheforecastfortomorrowontelevision?

M:Yes.Listen.NorthernScotlandwillbecold,andtheremaybesnowoverhighground.

W:InthenorthofEnglanditwillbeawetdayandrainwillmoveintoWalesduringtheafternoon.

M:EasternEnglandwillbegenerallydry,anditmayrainduringtheevening.

W:InthesouthwestofEnglanditmaybefoggyduringthemorning,butitwillbeclearintheafternoon.It

maybewindylaterintheday.

M:Now,wherearewegoing?

W:It'suptoyou.

听第10段材料，回到第18・20题。

18.Whatdidthewildpigeonalwaysrest?

A.Onthegrassinthegarden.

B.Onthefenceofthegarden.

C.Inthetreesaroundthegarden.

D.Beyondthefenceofthegarden.

19.WhatdidthewriterseebeforesteppingintothegardentofeedNewton?

A.Newtonwasbarkingatpigeons.

B.Newtonwasenjoyingthefoodinthegrass.

C.Newtonwasplayingwiththepigeons.

D.Newtonwaslyingingrass,leavingthepigeonsalone.

20.Whydidthedogenjoybarkingatthepigeons?

A.Toshowhiscourage.B.Todrivethebirdsaway.

C.Toattracthismaster'sattention.D.Toscarethebirdsforfun.

【答案】18.B19.D20.A

【原文】

When1was13,1hadadogcalledNewton.HewasamixbetweenAustraliakelpieanddingo,and

spentmostofhistimeinourbackyard.

Hewasconstantlyattheglassslidingdoors,longingtogooutside;mostoftenbecausehecouldsee

wildpigeonsrestedproudlyonourtallfence.Wewouldtrytoignorehimuntilhisbarkingcontinuously,

thenwe'dlethimout.

Assoonasthedooropenedhewasoutlikeashot,dashingcrazilyforthefence,barkinguntilthe

birdsflewoff.OfcourseNewtoncouldn'thurtafly;hewassimplyshowingoffhisbraverybybeingable

tofrightenthebirds.

Lateoneafternooninthesummerholiday,asIwasheadingoutsidetofeedhim,Istoppedshortatthe

door.Therehewas,lyinglazilyinthegarden--surroundedbywildpigeons,enjoyinghisfoodsprinkled

inthegrass.

OneofthemhoppedcloserandNewtonstretched,barelypayinganynoticetothecarelessbird.

WhenIopenedthedoor,helookedoveratmeandpanicked,barkingatthebirdsuntiltheyflewoutof

thegarden.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wearealwayslookingforpeoplewhohavethesameinteresttojoinourcommunity.Wealwaysvalue

anextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k,

10korHalfMarathononOctober30th!

Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalsoreceivesomeincrediblebenefits!

★AfreeentryintotheAltonTowersResortoneitherSaturdayorSundaytoenjoytheridesafterthe

event.

★AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirt(RRP:£22)!

Ontheraceday,youcouldbe:

Placedinchargeofawaterstation,meaningthatyouwillensurethatrunnerspassingbycanquickly

grabsomewaterontheirway!Youwillalsobecheeringtherunnersastheypassby!

Supportingfellowrunnersonthecourseisarolelikenoother.Youwillbeensuringallrunnersfollow

theraceroute,assistingthemwithanyissuestheymayhaveduringtheraceandalsocheeringthemon

everystepoftheway!Inthisrole,yoursmileyfacecanchangearunnerzsracefromagoodruntoagreat

run.

Luckyenoughtoberightinthemiddleofthefinishline!Asafinishlineassistant,youwillhavethe

jobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!Youmayalsobeinchargeof

handingoutpostracegoodies,includingsnacksandwater.

21.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Spectators.

B.Sponsors.

C.Participants.

D.Volunteers.

22.Whatisabenefitoftakingpartintheactivity?

A.GetaT-Shirtfreeofcharge.

B.Enjoyfreesnacksandwater.

C.Takefreeridesonweekends.

D.Changetherouteoftherace.

23.Whatareyousupposedtodointhefinishline?

A.Leadthewayfortherunners.

B.Cheeruptherunnerswarmly.

C.Awardrunnersspecialmedals.

D.Assisttherunnerswiththerun.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是为10月30日举行的马拉松比赛招募志愿者，对志愿者可获取

的利益以及职责进行介绍。

21.细节理解题。根据首段中的“Wealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocome

alongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k,10korHalfMarathononOctober30th!（我们总是重视

多一双手，并希望您在10月30日举行的第一届奥尔顿塔5公里、10公里或半程马拉松比赛中

帮助我们！户可知，此处在招募能为马拉松比赛伸出援手的人，也就是志愿者。故选D项。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段“Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalsoreceivesome

incrediblebenefits!（您不仅可以保证度过美好的一天，还可以获得一些令人难以置信的好处！户以及

其下的第二个★的内容“AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirl（RRP:£22）!（一件免费的ThroughKil

技术T恤（建议零售价：£22）!厂可知，做志愿者可以免费得到一个T恤。故选A项。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asafinishlineassistant,youwillhavethejobofgivingallour

amazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!（作为终点线助理，您将负责为我们所有出色的跑步

者提供独一无二的赛事奖牌！户可知，在终点线可以给优秀的跑步者颁发赛事奖章。故选C项。

B

OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmost

unusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwas

tobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglish

wordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations

showinghowitwasused.

Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritish

coloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteers

responded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedinthe

CivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas"Broadmoor,Crowthome,Berkshire,50

milesfromOxford.

MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,

hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.

Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin

1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedin

abook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.

MuiTayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothe

dictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,

sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforan

asyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.

Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywas

completed.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromavery

scholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.

24.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.

A.cameoutbeforeMinordied

B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer

C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray

D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary

25.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?

A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.

B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.

D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.

26.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.Hewasshutinanasylum.B.Hedislikedtraveling.

C.Hewasbusywritingabook.D.HelivedfarfromOxford.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?

A.Cautiousandfriendly.B.Unusualandscholarly.

C.Friendlyanddetermined.D.Considerateandoptimistic.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minor对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰

做出巨大贡献的故事。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserve

aseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.(1879年，

英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯.默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑厂可知，第一版牛津英

语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典。故选D项。

25.细节理解题。根据第一三段“Minorjoinedtheannyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationsto

Murray.（Minor加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军）”以及倒数第二段“Minorcontinued

contributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.（Minor继续为词典做

出贡献，在20年内寄了超过10000份投稿厂可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minor为编纂词典

做出贡献。故选C项。

26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellatthe

BroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.（当他到达时，他发现Minor被锁在Broadmoor精神病罪

犯庇护中心的一间排着书的牢房里）“可知，Minor被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他

拒绝访问牛津。故选A项。

27.推理判断题。根据第♦段“OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfbrdEnglishDictionarywas

alsooneofitsmostunusual.（第•本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之•也是最不寻常的作者之一）”

以及最后一段“The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfroma

veryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.（这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常

有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者）”可知，Minor是•位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛

津英语词典提供了数千个单词，所以Minor是不寻常的和有学问的。故选B项。

C

Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertainsongsreallycausethesamemental

imagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusicabsolutelycanstimulate（激发）similar

mentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisamajorfactor.

Atotalof622peopletookpartinthestudy.Allofthevolunteerscamefromoneofthreelocations:

twosuburbancollegetownsintheUS（oneinArkansasandtheotherinMichigan）,ortheruralChinese

villageofDimen.lt9sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonallanguageunrelatedto

theofficiallanguageofChina.LocalstherehavelittlecontactwithWesternmediaorcultureatall.All

participantslistenedtotheexactsame32"musicalstimuli^^—whichwere60-secondcutsofinstrumental

music.HalfofthesepiecescamefromWesternmusicwhiletherestcamefromChinesemusic.

Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawintheirheadswhilelistening.

Incredibly,peoplefromArkansasandMichiganoftendescribedverysimilarstories,evenusingtheexact

samewordsfrequently.Dimenlisteners,ontheotherhand,envisionedstoriesthatweresimilartoeach

otherbutquitedifferentfromtheAmericanlisteners.Morespecifically,onetrackledtoAmericansseeing

acowboyinthehotdesertsurveyinganemptytown.Meanwhile,Chineseparticipantsimaginedamanin

ancienttimesreflectingonthelossofalovedone.

“There'ssomethingabouttheresultsthat'sreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencounter

musicin2022ofteninasolitaryway,overheadphones.Butitturnsout,it'sstillasharedexperience,

almostlikeashreddream,althoughnotuniversallyshared,?,saysElizabethMargulis,thestudyauthor.

Theresultspaintamorecomplexpictureofmusic'spower.Musiccangenerateremarkablysimilar

storiesinlisteners5minds,butitdependsonacommonsetofculturalexperiences.Sowhileweimagine

musiccanbringpeopletogether,theoppositecanalsobetrue-itcandistinguishbetweensetsofpeople

withadifferentbackgroundorculture.

28.WhatistheprobablereasonforDimenbeingselectedforthestudy?

A.Itsuniqueculturalbackground.B.ItsclosecontactwithUS.

C.Itscomplexlanguagesystem.D.Itslongtraditionofmusic.

29.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodoafterlisteningtomusic?

A.Exchangetheircommentsonthescene.

B.Imaginemusicians,originalinspiration.

C.Describethepictureforminginmind.

D.Recallpersonalmusic-relatedstories.

30.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“solitary“inparagraph4?

A.Strange.B.Individual.C.Outdated.D.Polite.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Unbelievable?Music'sEffectsGobeyondCultures

B.ProblemSolved!HowMusicBringsUsAllTogether

C.Amazing!CulturesDetermineOurPreferenceforMusic

D.UniversalLanguage?CultureMattersWhenWeHearMusic

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激

类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。

28.推理判断题。根据第二段中"It'sworthnotingthatthemainlanguageinDimenisDong,atonal

languageunrelatedtotheofficiallanguageofChina.（值得注意的是，Dimen的主要语言是侗语，一种

与中国官方语言无关的声调语言）''可推知，Dimen被选中参加这项研究的可能原因是它具有独特的

文化背景，故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterhearing,researchersaskedthegroupsabouttheimagestheysawin

theirheadswhilelistening.（听完之后，研究人员询问这些小组在听的时候在他们的脑海中看到的图

像）”可知，在听完音乐后，参与者被要求描述脑海中形成的画面。故选C。

30.词句猜测题。由划线单词下文“overheadphones.（通过耳机）”和划线单词所在句子“There飞

somethingabouttheresultsthafsreallysurprising,especiallybecausepeopleencountermusicin2022

oftenina匈迪yway（这个结果真的很令人惊讶尤其是因为人们在2022年经常以•种solitary方式接

触音乐）”可知，人们只是通过耳机来接触音乐，这是一种单独接触音乐的方式。由此可知，划线单

词solitary意为“单独的”，与B项“Individual（单独的广意思一样。故选B。

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Peopleoftencallmusicauniversallanguage,butdocertain

songsreallycausethesamementalimagesinourminds?ScientistsatPrincetonfindthatwhilemusic

absolutelycanstimulate（激发）similarmentalexperiences,theresultsalsostronglysuggestcultureisa

majorfactor.（人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是某些歌曲真的会在我们的脑海中产生同样的意象

吗？普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表

明，文化是一个主要因素）''可知，文章主要介绍了人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是普林斯顿

大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一

个主要因素。由此可知，D项“通用语言？当我们听到音乐时，文化很重要”适合做文章标题。故选

Do

D

Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcoming

dangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionand

couldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.

Severalcarmanufacturersarealreadyintegrating5Gintotheirvehicles,includingasatoolto

welcomethecomingofself-drivingvehicles.Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprove

thereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual

carsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents—whichaccordingtotheWorld

HealthOrganization（WHO）accountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjured

worldwideeveryyear—willdropthoroughlyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberofthe

researchgroup,said:"Withthehelpof5Ganearlywarningsystemthatalerts（给...报警）driversis

possiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsendwarning

messagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurther

awayusing5G,fastandreliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocarsnearthemand

soon,formingajoined-up,multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarandwide.^^

AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlierthisyearitrevealeditsintention

tofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutup-comingroadaccidents,

badweatherandtrafficjams.Thesystempoolsdatafromotherconnectedroadusers,emergencyservices

andtheauthoritiesandsendsitfromtheclouddirectlytothecar.Alertsareshownonthecar'sdashboard

displaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecorner.

32.Whatcanweexpectofthecarsinthefuture?

A.Theywillbemorepersonalized.

B.Theymayreplaceothervehicles.

C.Theymaybebigger.

D.Theywillbesafer.

33.Whatisthefunctionofthecommunicationchain?

A.Tosendwarningmessages.

B.Tocollectdrivers,information.

C.Tosendthetrafficsituationtothepolice.

D.Totrackotherdrivers.

34.Howcan5Ghelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Byofferingpracticalsafetyprograms.

B.ByofferingthefastmobileInternet.

C.ByhelpingWHOcalculatetrafficaccidents.

D.Byhelpingdriversovercomedangers.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Connectedcarsareequippedwith5G.

B.Fordisthefirslproducertouse5G.

C.CarsofFordarethemostintelligent.

D.Warningmessagesareshownonphones.

【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家声称，汽车很快就可以通过5G技术进行相互“对话”，让驾驶员

意识到即将到来的危险。超快的移动互联网可以使信息快速传输，并使驾驶员意识到前方的薄冰、

坑洞或其他危险。

32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethe

reliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcars

beingdriventoday.（专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，使其比目前驾驶的

手动汽车更安全）”可知，专家们认为将来的汽车会更加安全。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withthehelpof5Ganearlywarningsystemthatalerts（给..报警）

driversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawillsend

warningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsoto

carsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.Thenthosecarswilltransmitthesameinformationtocars

nearthemandsoon,formingajoined-up,multi-vehiclecommunicationchainthatstretchesfarand

wide.（在5G的帮助下，在未来几年内，向司机发出警报的早期预警系统是可能的。距离危险区域足

够近的汽车会使用短距离通信技术向周围的其他汽车发送警告信息，也会使用5G快速可靠地向更

远的汽车发送警告信息。然后，这些汽车会将相同的信息传输到他们附近的汽车，依此类推，形成

一个连接在一起的、延伸到很远很广的多车辆通信链）“可知，通信链的功能是向附近的车辆发送警

告信息。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomake

driversawareofupcomingdangers,scientistsclaim.Theultra-fastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapid

informationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersup

ahead.（科学家称，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。超高速的

移动互联网将允许快速的信息传输，并可能让司机意识到前方的薄冰、坑洞或其他危险）''和文章第

二段“Expertsbelievethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityof

automatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.They

predictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents-whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）

accountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyearwill

dropthoroughlyasaresull.（专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和能力，使其比目前

驾驶的手动汽车更安全。他们预测，道路交通事故的数量将因此彻底下降。根据世界卫生组织（WHO）

的数据，全球每年有超过130万人死于道路交通事故，多达5000万人受伤）”可知，5G通过提供快

速的移动互联网从而减少交通事故的发生次数。故选B。

35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AutomotivegiantFordisalreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Earlier

thisyearitrevealeditsintentiontofit80percentofits2020vehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdrivers

aboutup-coiningroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.（汽车巨头福特已经在研发联网汽车。今年

早些时候，该公司透露，打算在2020年生产的80%的汽车中安装这项技术，（该技术）向司机发出

即将发生的交通事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的警告）“可知，福特公司在这些联网汽车中使用了一种

技术，通过这种技术可以提前向司机发出警告，而通过文章可知，这项技术是需要5G来支持的，

故可推测出，这些联网汽车装备了5G。BC选项文章未提到，可排除。根据文章最后•段最后•句

44Alertsareshownonthecar'sdashboarddisplaywarningthedriveraboutwhatliesaroundthecomer.（汽

车的仪表盘显示屏上会显示警报，警告司机拐角处有什么户可知，警告信息是显示在汽车的仪表显

示屏上面的，而不是手机。D