2024年高考英语复习主题词汇专题09 职业发展、未来规划和创新意识

话题九职业发展、未来规划和创新意识第一部分话题词汇积累单词&短语1._____________n.牙科医生；牙科诊所2._____________n.编辑；编者；社论撰写人3._____________n.预算；开支1._____________n.(组织或机构中)部、系、科5._____________n.离开；出发；起程6._____________v.赚；挣；获利；挣得；挣钱7._____________adj.有弹性的；灵活的8._____________adj.渴望的；热切的9._____________adj.随和的；不严肃的；悠闲的10._____________n.经济；经济情况；经济结构11._____________adj.经济的，实惠的，节约的12._____________v.强调；重读13._____________adj.受过良好教育的14._____________n.要素，基本部分；元素15._____________v.招待，款待；使欢乐16._____________adj.有效率的，高效能的17._____________n.环境；客观环境；外界18._____________adj.最重要的，必不可少的19._____________v.使尴尬；使窘迫；使困惑；使为难20._____________n.鼓励；鼓舞；激励；促进21._____________n.重大事件；比赛项目，体育比赛22._____________adj.精力充沛的23._____________v.扩大，扩充；扩展；增大24._____________adv.最后，终于；终究25._____________n.工程师26._____________adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的27._____________n.证据；证明；迹象；明显28._____________n.雇佣，工作29._____________adj.情感上的；有感染力的；感性的30._____________adv.全部地，完全地31.eruptv._____________32.estimatev._____________33.excludev._____________34.earningsn._____________35.ecologyn._____________36.editionn._____________37.emergev._____________38.emptyadj._____________39.enclosev._____________40.encountervt._____________41.endlessadj._____________42.enhancev._____________43.enormousadj._____________44.enquiry/inquiryn._____________45.enterprisen._____________46.evaluatev._____________47.applicantn._____________48.certificaten._____________49.beenthusiasticabout_________________________50.beengagedin_____________________51.为……树立榜样________________________52.谋生__________________________53.在某人五十出头的时候__________________________54.不紧张，放松，不急__________________________55.用……装备……__________________________56.毫无例外__________________________57.不遗余力地做__________________________58.与……相等/平等；比得上；能胜任__________________________59.强调；重视__________________________60.结束，终止__________________________词汇拓展1.equaladj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的，同样的；(力气、勇气、能力等)相当的；能胜任的；能应付的n.同等的人；相等物v.(大小、数量、价值等)与……相等，等于；比得上；敌得过；导致；结果为【搭配】beequalto表示“等于”“能胜任”“能应付”等，其中的to是介词(其后接动词时应用动名词)。equal意为“等于”“比得上”等，是及物动词，不要受其形容词用法的影响，在其后加介词to。Theyareof________________height.他们一样高。He_____________thejobofrunningtheoffice.他能胜任管理办公室的工作。Sixtimeseight_____________forty-eight.6乘以8等于48。Noman_____________himinstrength.没有谁的力气比得上他。Letxbethe_____________ofy.假设x等于y。Noonecouldbehis_____________attellingastory.讲故事没有人比得上他。2.estimaten.(对数量、成本等的)估计；估价；估计的成本v.估价；估算Icangiveyouarough_____________oftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。He_____________thespeedofthewindsfromthedegreeofdamage.他根据破坏的程度估算风速。Itis_____________thattheprojectwilllastfouryears.据估计，这项工程将持续四年。【辨析】estimate,assess,evaluate的区别estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。猜测一个大概的数值，比如成本、数量等等。assess原义指为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好地利用。evaluate指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Shewasseventeenandshehadnoeducationo_____________r(employ).2.Heisengaged_____________thedevelopmentofanewgenerationofcomputer.3.Choosethehandyouoftenusesothatyoucanapplyit_____________(flexible).4.Onlywithahealthyandstrongbodycanwelivea_____________(energy)andvigorouslife.5.In1912women'sevents_____________(add),andthemodernOlympicprogrammebegantotakeshape.二、翻译句子1.Shedidn'tfeelequaltoreceivingvisitors.________________________________________________________________2.雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。(set)________________________________________________________________3.只有当你不遗余力时，你才能获得大的成就。(sparenoeffort)________________________________________________________________4.人人都渴望成功，但成功只属于努力奋斗的人。(eager)________________________________________________________________第二部分话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解RecentdatareleasedfromtheDepartmentofLaborintheUSshowthatforthefirsttimein10years,womenmakeupmorethanhalf(50.04%)oftheworkforce.Manyhavecelebratedthismilestoneasproofthatwomenareinchingtowardequalityintheworkplace.Afterall,asymbolofwomen'sequalityinAmericahasalwaysbeenincreasedvialaborforceparticipation.Forwomenintoday'seconomy,however,increasedemploymentalsocarriesanincreasedburden.Womenearnless,havelessflexibilityintermsoftheirworkschedulestomeetcaretakingdemands,andaremorelikelytoexperiencediscriminationbasedongenderorsexualharassmentthantheirmalecounterpartsintheworkforce.Womenearnlessthanmeninnearlyeveryoccupationforwhichthereisavailabledata.Ifwedonothing,womenwillnotreacheconomicequalitywithmenuntil2059.Forwomenofcolor,itwilltakemorethanacentury:2130forblackwomenand2224forHispanicwomen(thosefromLatinAmerica).Thismeanswomenwillhavetoworklongerorholdmultiplejobstomakeendsmeetandtocarefortheirfamilies.Increasedemploymentamongwomenhasnottranslatedintolessworkathome.Manywomenintheworkforcearestillprimarilyresponsibleforthelion'sshareofhouseworkandcaretakingresponsibilitiescomparedwithmen.AnewstudybyOxfamAmerica-InstituteforWomen'sPolicyResearchfindsthatwomenintheUnitedStatesspend37%moretimeonhouseholdandcareworkthantheirmalecounterparts,limitingcareerchoicesandeconomicmobility,andaffectingtheiroverallhealthandwell-being.BlackandHispanicwomenspendnearlytwiceasmuchtimeonunpaidhouseworkandcaretakingdemandsastheirmalecounterparts.Muchhasbeenmadeaboutourstrongeconomyasmeasuredbyhowwellthestockmarketperformsandlowunemployment.There'snodoubttheincreaseinworkforceparticipationamongwomenwillhelpboostthisnarrative.However,itdoesnotmeanthatwomenaremoreeconomicallysecure.Intoday'seconomy,workingandmiddle-classfamiliescontinuetostrugglewithrisinghousingandhealthcarecosts,stagnantwagesandashifttoatechnology-driveneconomyfueledbyautomationandthelossofmanufacturingjobs.Thesetrendshaveanextremeimpactonwomen.12.Whyhavepeoplecelebratedwomen'stakingupmorethanhalfoftheworkforce?A.Becausewomenarelikelytoreplacemeninsomefields.B.Becausethatisthesymboloflaborforceparticipation.C.Becauseitindicatesmoreequalityforwomenatworkplace.D.BecausethedatawasreleasedfromtheDepartmentofLabor.13.ThenumbersinPara.3areusedtoemphasizethatA.women'sinequalityisahardnuttocrack. B.womenhavetobearanincreasedburden.C.womenearnlessthanmenineveryoccupation. D.womenofcolorseenohopetoreachequality.14.Whydoesn'twomen'semploymentmeanwomenaremoreeconomicallysecure?A.Manufacturingjobsareincreasedbyhigh-techautomation.B.Thetrendsintoday'seconomyareunfavourabletowomen.C.Economyismeasuredbytheperformanceofthestockmarket.D.Womenareresponsibleforrisinghousingandhealthcarecosts.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Women'sParticipationandEconomicgrowth.B.OverHalfofWomenHaveEnteredtheWorkforce.C.WomenSpendMoreTimeonHouseholdThanMen.D.Women'sIncreasedEmploymentCarriesIncreasedBurden.（B）阅读理解Arobotwithasenseoftouchmayonedayfeel“pain”,bothitsownphysicalpainandsympathyforthepainofitshumancompanions.Suchtouchy-feelyrobotsarestillfaroff,butadvancesinrobotictouch-sensingarebringingthatpossibilityclosertoreality.Sensorssetinsoft,artificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfulstrikehavebeenhookeduptoarobotthatcanthensignalemotions,AsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thisartificial“painnervoussystem,”asAsadacallsit,maybeasmallbuildingblockforamachinethatcouldultimatelyexperiencepain.Suchafeelingmightalsoallowarobotto“sympathize”withahumancompanion’ssuffering.Asada,anengineeratOsakaUniversity,andhiscolleagueshavedesignedtouchsensorsthatreliablypickuparangeoftouches.InarobotsystemnamedAffetto,arealisticlookingchild’shead,thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions.Atouch-sensitive,softmaterial,asopposedtoarigidmetalsurface,allowsricherinteractionsbetweenamachineandtheworld,saysneuroscientistKingsonManoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Artificialskin“allowsthepossibilityofengagementintrulyintelligentways”.Suchasystem,Asadasays,mightultimatelyleadtorobotsthatcanrecognizethepainofothers,avaluableskillforrobotsdesignedtohelpcareforpeopleinneed,theelderly,forinstance.Butthereisanimportantdistinctionbetweenarobotthatrespondsinapredictablewaytoapainfulstrikeandarobotthat’sabletocomputeaninternalfeelingaccurately,saysDamasio,aneuroscientistalsoattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetecttouchandpainis“alongthelinesof