人教版高中英语高二上学期期末复习完型填空学案

20222023学年度高二第一学期期末复习专题之完型填空一、考纲解读：完型填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。解题原则：“先完意，后完形”。完型填空通过上下文的语义关联来解题，没有上下文根据的选项往往不是正确答案，也就是说正确选项原文必有依据。二、题型特点：1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。4、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。三、解题步骤【案例分析】RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen

__1__

topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha

serious

disease.Therewasno

__2__

,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea

_3_journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand

surprising

_

recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust

￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe

___4__

lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe

__5__

hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis

illegal

inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup

__6__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot

__7__

thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor

__8__

alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial

struggle

,foundhissymptomswerestrangely

__9__bytheirdailytiringjourney.

___10___

,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withrefoundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad

lost

forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes

___11___toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"

__12__

hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)

___13___

writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea

___14___

,eithertoleavethatpage

___15___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”步骤1：读各段首句和尾段尾句【1】RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.起：___________________________________________________________________【2】Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea___3___journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.【3】Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand

surprising_recovery.【4】WildcampingisillegalinEngland.【5】Raynor___8___alloveranddesiredabath.承：___________________________________________________________________【6】__10__,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withrefoundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever转：___________________________________________________________________【7】Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.

……………

…………

……………

……………

Ithadalsogivenmea___14___,eithertoleavethatpage___15___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”合：__________________________________________________________________步骤2：瞻前顾后先易后难：1.词汇复现（原词、同义词、反义词）2.逻辑关系（因果、递进、让步、转折等）3.固定搭配4.文化背景和生活常识5.下定义RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen

___1___

topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha

serious

disease.Therewasno

__2___

,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea

_3___journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand

surprising

_

recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust

￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe

___4___

lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe

___5___

hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis

illegal

inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup

___6___

andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot

___7___

thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor

____8___

alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial

struggle

,foundhissymptomswerestrangely

___9___

bytheirdailytiringjourney.

_____10_____

,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withrefoundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad

lost

forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes

___11___toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"

___12___

hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)

___13___

writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea

___14___

,eithertoleavethatpage

_____15_____ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”1.A.drawn

up

B.used

up

C.backed

up

D.kept

up

2.A.cure

B.luck

C.care

D.promise

3.A.business

B.walking

C.bus

D.rail

4.A.budget

B.revenue

C.pensation

D.allowance

5.A.frequent

B.occasional

C.abundant

D.constant

6.A.soon

B.earlyC.late

D.slowly7.A.harder

B.easier

C.cheaper

D.funnier

8.A.rolled

B.bled

C.ached

D.trembled

9.A.developed

B.controlledC.reduced

D.increased

10.A.Initially

B.Eventually

C.Temporarily

D.Consequently

11.A.sewn

B.washed

C.worn

D.ironed

12.A.

Doctors

B.Hiking

C.Lawyers

D.Homelessness

13.A.well

B.partlyC.neatly

D.originally

14.A.choice

B.reward

C.promise

D.break

15.A.loose

B.full

C.blank

D.missing瞻前:______________________________________________________________________顾后:_______________________________________________________________________步骤3：回文阅读查漏补缺答案解析：起：文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫起：被诊断为重疾。承：然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。转：出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，合：妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。实战操练：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(一)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta__1__ismymother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe__2__occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand__3__tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief__4__todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbounced(反弹)offthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom__5__metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI__6__myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan__7__.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife__8__totakerisksorunwillingto__9__againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI__10__mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull－speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora__11__.Throughyearsof_12__，Ihavebeearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh－needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget__13__atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand__14__.Justgetupandkeepongoing.__15__,itwillallbeworthit．1.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver2.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem3.A.feared B.refused C.forget D.turned4.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest5.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected6.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave7.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order8.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious9.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try10.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained11.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house12.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience13.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown14.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry15.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Slowly（二）ThesonofMr.Smith,arichneighbor,usedtoetoseetheblacksmith(铁匠)everydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimself____1____howheworked.“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyourhandto____2____tomakeshoetacks(鞋钉)?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle____3____hefoundthathewasbeingveryskilled(熟练的)andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthe____4____tacks.OldMr.Smithdiedandthesonlostallhis____5____becauseofthewar.Hehadto____6____homeandwasforcedtoliveinanothercountry.Itsohappenedthatinthis____7____thereweremanyshoemakerswhowerespendingalotof____8____tobuytacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysableto____9____whattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasa___10____demandforsoldiers’shoes.YoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingit____11____toearnhisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesudden____12____ofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim____13____hisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladofthe____14____.Andafterawhile,YoungMr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.“_____15_____,”heusedtosay,“makingtackscanbringabigfortune.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerfortune.”1.A.helping B.watching C.spottingD.ignoring2.A.reach B.break C.learnD.replace3.A.practice B.adventure C.hesitationD.operation4.A.finest B.worst C.longestD.shortest5.A.break B.shoes C.benefitD.goods6.A.return B.escape C.eD.leave7.A.village B.house C.cityD.town8.A.money B.request C.economyD.emotion9.A.enjoy B.get C.pursueD.desire10.A.positive B.impossible C.toughD.high11.A.funny B.exciting C.difficultD.particular12.A.joy B.idea C.testD.choice13.A.satisfiedwith B.concernedabout C.settledinD.experiencedin14.A.help B.goal C.offerD.attitude15A.Illegally B.SurprisinglyC.EventuallyD.Slowly（三）Threeyearsago,Ihadmyleftarmamputated(截肢)abovemyelbow.Sincetheneverythingwasachallenge.Myhusbandtriedtohelp,butIwantedtobe___1___.Icalledmyleftarm“Stumpy”andfoundwaysto___2___.“Nanacandoanything,”mygranddaughtersaid___3___.ButsincetheoperationIwasinconstantpain.I___4___gettingactivewouldaidmyrecovery,soIstartedgoingtothe___5___.Aftermanagingtoswiminpool,Imadea___6___decisiontodoNewZealand’stoughestevent,theCoasttoCoast,which___7___running,kayaking(皮划艇)andcyclingelements.Atthestartoftheevent,IhadnoideaifIwasgoingtofinishit,butIwasgoingtogiveitmybest___8___.Therunwasdifficultformeaswehadto___9___amountainpasswithmassiverocks.Aftersuchlonghours,mylegsfeltlikejelly.“Don’tgivein,”Itoldmyself.Finally,____10____mybikeandhelmet,Iheadedforthefinishline.Hearingloud____11____around,IwasproudthatIhad____12____.PeoplearesurprisedwhenIsayIwouldn’tturnbackthe____13____;thethreeyearshavebeenthebestofmylife.Lifeisshort,andthingscan____14____inaheartbeat.Mysayingtomyselfis,“Thoughyou’veonlygotone____15____,Shaz,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tfly.”1.A.enthusiastic B.positive C.independent D.brave2.A.adapt B.respond C.improve D.succeed3.A.eagerly B.proudly C.hopefully D.surprisingly4.A.dreamt B.suspected C.meant D.figured5.A.gym B.beach C.playground D.hospital6.A.difficult B.courageous C.quick D.correct7.A.features B.remends C.creates D.identifies8.A.wish B.effort C.shot D.performance9.A.hike B.climb C.jump D.cross10.A.pulling B.grabbing C.riding D.waving11.A.cheers B.forts C.notices D.encouragements12.A.gotby B.caughton C.pushedthrough D.passedout13.A.pain B.clock C.experience D.history14.A.collapse B.disappear C.exist D.change15.A.chance B.accident C.life D.wing（四）Whatdoyoudowhenyougetlonely?Yearsago,Imadealist,onalatenight____1____tomyhometown.Aftertakeoff,thelights____2____andIfeltemptyandaloneinthedarkness.Whatdoyoudowhenyougetlonelyandthere'snooneto____3____you?Howdoyoufillahungryheart?ItookoutanotebookandlistedallthekindnessesthatI'd____4____beengiven.Kindnesshealsandfillsanemptyheart.It’sagift,onceandforalways.I____5____being8yearsoldinMrsCrowley'sclass.Thatmorning,Iworemynewshoestoschool.Ilovedtheshoesandcouldn't____6____lookingatthemallthewaytoschoolonthebus.ButwhenIsteppedoffthebus,myleftfoot一andmynewleftshoe一went____7____intoapuddle(水坑)ofwater.MrsCrowleysawthe____8____Iwasdripping(滴下)intoclass.Shesaid,"Givemethoseshoesand____9____yourfeetbytheradiator(暖气片).""Thankyou,ma'am,"Isaid.“No____10____!Weall____11____apuddlenowandthen!"Idon'tknowifshe____12____it,butIdo.Itwarmedmyfeetforafewhours,butithaswarmedmyheartfora____13____.Often,actsofkindnessseemtobe____14____Buttheybeepreciousiftheyarerememberedwith____15____andpassedonfromoneneedysoultoanother.1.A.bus B.fight C.ship D.train2.A.stayedon B.turnedon C.brokedown D.wentdown3.A.hold B.need C.treat D.see4.A.never B.alsoC.ever D.often5.A.imagined B.recalled C.pretended D.missed6.A.keep B.avoid C.deny D.stop7.A.deep B.far C.wide D.fast8.A.dirt B.shoes C.water D.tears9.A.dry B.warm C.stretch D.rest10.A.worry B.problem C.bother D.trouble11A.hit B.meet C.spot D.fear12.A.realized B.remembered C.understood D.forgot13.A.lifetimeB.moment C.period D.while14.A.particular B.simple C.insignificant D.unmon15.A.relief B.kindness C.pleasure D.gratitude答案与解析（一）【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。解析句意：我生来就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。trip“旅行”；race“种族，比赛”；tree“树”；driver“司机”。此处指的是下文提到的“hitalargemapletree”的故事，故选C项。解析句意：事件发生时我只有两岁。incident“事件”；change“变化”；illness“疾病”；problem“问题，难题”。此处指下面讲述的作者撞树的事件，故选A项。解析句意：妈妈把我从车里抱出来，然后转身和司机说话。fear“害怕，恐惧”；refuse“拒绝”；forget“忘记”；turn“转向，转变”。此处指妈妈先把我抱下车，转回身和司机说话，故选D项。解析句意：我利用短暂的自由时间冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树上！delay“延期”；absence“缺乏，缺席”；freedom“自由”；rest“休息”。此处指作者被妈妈从车上抱下来，然后妈妈转身和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由时间穿过草坪，结果撞到一棵大树上。故选C项。解析句意：妈妈以为我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。promise“允诺，许诺”；encourage“鼓励”；allow“允许”；expect“预料，期待”。作者由于跑得快撞了树，妈妈预料作者会哭。故选D项。解析句意：然后我自己爬起来，继续前进。wake“唤醒，激发”；pick“挑选，拾起”；warm“使温暖”；give“给予”。根据下文“keptrightongoing”可推断，此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来，pickup“使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)”。故选B项。解析句意：妈妈喜欢把这个故事当例子。answer“回答”；example“例子，榜样”；excuse“借口，理由”；order“命令”。下句“Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife__8__totakerisksorunwillingto__9__againwhentheyfalldown.”是这件事的教育意义，这件事是妈妈教育孩子的好例子。故选B项。解析句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。afraid“害怕的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；able“有能力的”；anxious“焦虑的”。根据上文讲的作者的故事可推断，此处指孩子刚开始时不怕冒险，故选A项。解析句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。ask“问”；share“分享”；learn“学习”；try“尝试，努力”。根据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选D项。解析句意：当我做出重大的人生决定时，我仍然是那个在草坪上飞快跑着的小女孩。regret“后悔，遗憾”；review“回顾，复习”；make“做出，制造”；explain“解释”。“做决定”是makedecisions，故选C项。解析句意：我在国外学习，后来离开父母去寻找工作。job“工作”；friend“朋友”；fortune“财富，运气”；house“住宅，房子”。根据下句“Ihavebeearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh－needstudents.”可知是找工作，故选A项。解析句意：经过几年的努力，我在一所为高需求学生服务的学校里成为了一名受人尊敬的教师。memory“记忆，回忆”；effort“努力”；research“研究，调查”；experience“经历，经验”。指作者通过自己的努力找到了不错的工作，故选B项。解析句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。mixup“混淆”；feedup“厌烦”；knockdown“击倒，撞到”；settledown“安顿下来”。此处指人生努力中肯定会遇到困难，会被困难打倒。故选C项。解析句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。play“玩”；relax“放松”；dream“梦想”；cry“哭，哭泣”。与上文“Mom__5__metostartcrying”呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。故选D项。解析句意：站起来，继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。quickly“快速地”；finally“最后，终于”；suddenly“突然”；slowly“慢慢地”。此处指摔倒后不怕困难，继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。故选B项。（二）【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B10.D11.C12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的史密斯先生学会了一门做鞋钉的手艺，后来父亲去世，因为战争他失去了所有的东西，但是当他不得不离开家乡谋生时，他的这门手艺却给他带来了财富和惊喜。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个富有的邻居史密斯先生的儿子过去每天都来看铁匠，一个小时又一个小时地看着他如何工作。A.helping帮助；B.watching观看；C.spotting发现；D.ignoring忽略。结合空格前的“everydayandforhoursandhours”和空格后的“howheworked”可知史密斯先生的儿子应该是“看”铁匠如何工作。故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人，你为什么不试试你的手来学做鞋钉？A.reach到达；B.break中断；C.learn学习；D.replace更换。结合空格前的“whydon’tyoutryyourhand”可知是铁匠询问年轻人为什么不学做鞋钉。故选C。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但经过一点练习后，他发现自己变得非常熟练，很快他就开始制作一些最好的鞋钉。A.practice练习；B.adventure冒险；C.hesitation犹豫；D.operation操作。结合前文“Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.”和后文“hefoundthathewasbeingveryskilled”可知经过一点练习，他发现自己变得非常熟练。故选A。【4题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：但经过一点练习后，他发现自己变得非常熟练，很快他就开始制作一些最好的鞋钉。A.finest最好的；B.worst最差的；C.longest最长的；D.shortest最短的。结合前文“hefoundthathewasbeingveryskilled”可知很快他就开始制作一些最好的鞋钉。故选A。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于战争，老史密斯先生去世了，儿子失去了所有的财产。A.break休息，暂停；B.shoes鞋子；C.benefit利益；D.goods商品，私人财产。结合前文“OldMr.Smithdied”和空格后的“becauseofthewar”推断因为父亲去世和战争，儿子失去了所有的财产。故选D。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不离家，被迫住在另一个国家。A.return返回；B.escape逃生；C.e来；D.leave离开。结合空格后句子“wasforcedtoliveinanothercountry”，可知是被迫离开家。故选D。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有很多鞋匠花了很多钱买鞋钉，甚至有时他们付高价时，也不能总是得到他们想要的东西，因为在这个国家的那个地区，士兵的鞋子需求量很大。A.village村庄；B.house房屋；C.city城市；D.town城镇。根据14空后的“Andafterawhile,YoungMr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.”可知village是同词复现，这里表示碰巧在这个村子里。故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有很多鞋匠正在花大量的钱买鞋钉，甚至有时他们付高价时，也不能总是得到他们想要的东西，因为在这个国家的那个地区，士兵的鞋子需求量很大。A.money金钱；B.request要求；C.economy经济；D.emotion情感。结合空格前的“spending”和空格后的“buytacks”推断是有很多鞋匠正在花大量的钱买鞋钉。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有很多鞋匠正在花大量的钱买鞋钉，甚至有时他们付高价时，也不能总是得到他们想要的东西，因为在这个国家的那个地区，士兵的鞋子需求量很大。A.enjoy享受；B.get获得；C.pursue追求；D.desire期望。结合前文“evenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysableto”可以推断是有时花高价钱也不能得到他们想要的东西。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在这个村子里，有很多鞋匠正在花大量的钱买鞋钉，甚至有时他们付高价时，也不能总是得到他们想要的东西，因为在这个国家的那个地区，士兵的鞋子需求量很大。A.positive积极的，肯定的；B.impossible不可能的；C.tough坚韧的；D.high高的。结合前文提到有很多鞋匠正在花大量的钱买鞋钉，甚至有时他们付高价时，也不能总是得到鞋钉，可知用ahighdemandfor，意为“对……有高的需求”表示士兵的鞋子需求量很大。故选D。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的史密斯先生发现每天都很难谋生，他记起了从前他学会了做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠讨价还价的主意。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.difficult困难的；D.particular特别的。结合前文提到战争，人们花高价买鞋钉，可推断年轻的史密斯先生很难谋生。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的史密斯先生发现每天都很难谋生，他记起了从前他学会了做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠讨价还价的主意。A.joy快乐；B.idea想法；C.test测试；D.choice选择。结合空格前的“rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacks”和空格后的“ofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers”可知是他记起了从前他学会了做鞋钉的手艺，突然想到要和鞋匠讨价还价的主意。故选B。【13题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉他们，如果他们能帮他在他的车间安顿下来，他就做鞋钉。A.satisfiedwith对……满意；B.concernedabout对……关心；C.settledin定居，安顿下来；D.experiencedin在……经验丰富。结合空格后的宾语“hisworkshop”可知用settledin表示“安顿下来”符合题意。故选C。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鞋匠们对这个提议非常高兴。A.help帮助；B.goal目标；C.offer报价，主动提议；D.attitude态度。结合前文的“Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim___13___hisworkshop.”可知是鞋匠们对这个提议非常高兴。故选C。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“出人意料的是，”他常说，“做鞋钉可以带来很大的财富。我的生意对我来说比我以前所有的财富都有用。”A.Illegally非法地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地，出乎意料地；C.Eventually最终地；D.Slowly缓慢地。结合后文“makingtackscanbringabigfortune.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerfortune.”可知做鞋钉能够带来巨大财富这件事是出人意料的。故选B。（三）【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，被截肢的作者参加一项比赛，成功完成比赛，作者感到自豪，体会到：即使只有一只翅膀，你也可以飞翔。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫试图帮忙，但我想独立。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.positive积极的；C.independent独立的；D.brave勇敢的。由上文的“Myhusbandtriedtohelp,but”可知，but表转折，虽然作者被截肢，但作者想要独立，不想丈夫帮忙。故选C项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我称我的左臂为“矮胖”，并找到了适应的方法。A.adapt适应；B.respond回应；C.improve提高；D.succeed成功。由上文的“Icalledmyleftarm“Stumpy””可知，作者以调笑的方式称被截肢的左臂“矮胖”，说明作者心态很好，应该是找到了适应当前情况的方法。故选A项。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶什么都能做，”我孙女自豪地说。A.eagerly渴望地；B.proudly自豪地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.surprisingly惊人地。由上文的“Nanacandoanything”可知，孙女认为作者什么都能做，可得出孙女为作者感到自豪。故选B项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为运动有助于我的恢复，所以我开始去健身房。A.dreamt梦想；B.suspected怀疑；C.meant意味着；D.figured认为。由下文的“gettingactivewouldaidmyrecovery(运动有助于我的恢复)”可知，这是作者认为的内容。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为运动有助于我的恢复，所以我开始去健身房。A.gym健身房；B.beach海滩；C.playground操场；D.hospital医院。由下文的“swiminpool(在游泳池里游泳)”可知，作者应该是去健身房游泳。故选A项。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在游泳池里游泳后，我做出了一个勇敢的决定，参加了新西兰最艰难的比赛CoasttoCoast，这项比赛以跑步、皮划艇和自行车为特色。A.difficult困难的；B.courageous勇敢的；C.quick迅速的；D.correct正确的。由下文的“decisiontodoNewZealand’stoughestevent,theCoasttoCoast”可知，左臂被截肢的作者决定参加新西兰最艰难的比赛CoasttoCoast，作者很勇敢。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游泳池里游泳后，我做出了一个勇敢的决定，参加了新西兰最艰难的比赛CoasttoCoast，这项比赛以跑步、皮划艇和自行车为特色。A.features以……为特色；B.remends推荐；C.creates创造；D.identifies识别。由下文的“running,kayaking(皮划艇)andcyclingelements”可知，“跑步、皮划艇和自行车”是新西兰最艰难的比赛CoasttoCoast的特色项目。故选A项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛开始时，我不知道我是否能完成比赛，但我会尽全力。A.wish希望；B.effort努力；C.shot尝试；D.performance表现。由上文的“IhadnoideaifIwasgoingtofinishit,but”可知，but表转折，虽然作者不知道自己是否能完成比赛，但会尽全力，下文“Iheadedforthefinishline(朝终点线行进)”也是尽全力的证明，givesth.one’sbestshot(全力以赴)。故选C项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说很困难，因为我们必须穿过一个有着巨大岩石的山口。A.hike徒步旅行；B.climb攀爬；C.jump跳跃；D.cross穿过。由下文的“amountainpasswithmassiverocks”可知，作者跑步时要穿过一个有着巨大岩石的山口。故选D项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓起自行车和头盔，朝终点线行进。A.pulling拉；B.grabbing抓住；C.riding骑行；D.waving挥手。由上文的“cyclingelements”可知，该比赛包括骑自行车项目，可得出作者应是抓起自行车和头盔，开始骑自行车。故选B项。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到周围响起的欢呼声，我为自己努力完成比赛感到自豪。A.cheers欢呼；B.forts安慰；C.notices通知；D.encouragements鼓励。由下文的“Iwasproud”可知，到达终点后，作者感到自豪，说明作者成功完成比赛，群众应是为作者欢呼。故选A项。【12题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到周围响起的欢呼声，我为自己努力完成比赛感到自豪。A.gotby勉强应付；B.caughton懂得；C.pushedthrough努力完成；D.passedout昏倒。由上文的“Iwasproud”可知，到达终点后，作者感到自豪，说明作者成功完成比赛。故选C项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说我不会让时间倒流时，人们都很惊讶；这三年是我一生中最美好的时光。A.pain痛苦；B.clock时钟；C.experience经历；D.history历史。由下文的“thethreeyearshavebeenthebestofmylife”可知，作者认为这三年是自己一生中最美好的时光，所以不愿时光倒流。故选B项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命是短暂的，事情可以在心跳中改变。A.collapse倒塌；B.disappear消失；C.exist存在；D.change改变。由常识可知，事情每时每刻都在发生变化。故选D项。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说：“虽然你只有一只翅膀，Shaz，但这并不意味着你不能飞。”A.chance机会；B.accident事故；C.life生命；D.wing翅膀。由上文的“Ihadmyleftarmamputated(截肢)abovemyelbo