高考英语复习31阅读之科普知识类

2014全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类类

一（2014大纲卷）

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener“towardtheenvironment

（环境）."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewas

aproblemwithit,“saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Business

people,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericans

aretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes/says

GaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom

10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhas

beenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,

theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking“hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling（回收利用）

programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesigns

havehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it's

hardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindof

programUntilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!wsayBruceAnderson.

60.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout__

A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay

61.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass-rootslevelB.Thebusinesscircle

C.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors

62..WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

63.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.EducationB.Planning

C.GreenlivingD.COreduction

【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读

【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几

项数据的对比。说明人们现在的环境保护意识有了很大的提高。其中很重要的一项就是环境

教育所起的作用。

1.【答案】C

【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段第2句"Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasan

environment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,“saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarth

DayUSA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词"，更不要

说知道存在着环境问题了。故C正确。

2.【答案】A

【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段2,3Businesspeople,politicalleaders,university

professors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.中

的especiallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericans尤其是千百万的一般民众。可知环境保护的主

要支持来自普通民众。故A正确。

3.【答案】D

【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段4,5行AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排

放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.Thenumberof

citiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.可知通过人们的共同

努力，现在的污染排放的数字已经大大地减少了。故D正确。A项中的tothelowest是错误

的。B项说已经解决了污染问题，这一说法是错误的。文章中只是说Thenumberofcities

producingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.CO排放超标的城市从40降

低到9.而不是C项含义。

4.【答案】A

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2IfTwenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany

educationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlaw

schoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.可知现在几乎每个学校都有环境保护方面的

教育的内容。说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用。故A正确。

【长难句解析】

l/Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasa

problemwithit/

【翻译】在那时人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词“，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了。

【分析】本句中的动词know后面的thereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasa

problemwithit,”是宾语从句，其中的letalone更不必说…；

2.ThenumberofcitiesproducingC02beyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.

【翻译】产生超过CO2排放标准的城市的数量从40减少到了9个。

【分析】本句中的现在分词短语producingCO2beyondthestandard在句中做定语修饰名词

citieso因为两者之间存在主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语，相当于whichproduce；

另外本句中的thenumberof〃…的数量〃，在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。

二（2014福建卷）

E

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcern

thanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythe

power-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughthe

planninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贝占）,which

encouragetheexpansionofwindpower;arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandset

landownersinconflictwithotherresidents（居民）.

Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycause

isoutofproportion（比例）tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatch

thatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthat

windmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommitted

tomeetingEU（EuropeanUnion）targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.

Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentover

whethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomeseven

moreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition（联合）governmentareindisagreementover

whatitshouldsay.

Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.

Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurpriseto

peoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingthe

concernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.

Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"report

suggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.

Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreach

theirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion（猜疑）thatfactsarebeing

replacedbypoliticalbeliefs.

72.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic

B.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms

C.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies

D.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents

73.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower__.

A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower

B.guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutput

C.isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpower

D.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration

74.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblem

B.thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarms

C.thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiation

D.politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts

75.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?

A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.

B.Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.

C.Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.

D.Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.

【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，在英国的鲍尔科姆，人们对于风电项目的发展有了支持

和反对两者不同意见。作者在文章里阐述了双方的观点，并提出了自己的意见：把这个问题

报道出来，让全国人们对此进行讨论并做出决定。

72.【答案】A

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一句AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,

fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.可知没有另ij的问题比energypolicy更弓I起

人们的担心了,也就是说energypolicy引起了人们最大的担心。故A正确。

73.【答案】D

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段最后2行Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofa

mixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU

(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.可知支持者认为风电的扩张是符

合欧盟无碳排放的标准的。故D正确。

74.【答案】B

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansion.…和

Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables...可知对于风电的扩张方面,两

方面的观点是有分歧的。故B正确。

75.【答案】C

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publish

thereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.可知作者提出把这个问题报道出来，让全国人们对

此进行讨论并做出决定。故C正确。

【长难句解析】

AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthan

energypolicy.

【翻译】最近几天在鲍尔科姆，没有别的问题比energypolicy更引起人们的担心「

【分析】本句中的fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy使用了否定词few加比

较级greater连用表示最高级的用法。

三(2014湖北卷)

London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430million

poundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShard

hascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However;noteveryonethinksthatitisa

changeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.Whenhebegan

designingtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.

Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren't

regular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.

Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.Pianosaysthatthespireshapeofthe

ShardispartofagreatLondontradition.Theshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesof

Londonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingis

empty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,

apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughtheplanswere

approved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscraper

mightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.Theysaythatthebestthingaboutthe

Shardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.The

Egyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthe

beautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshows

howLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensive

privateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthe

poorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrich

andthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinary

Londoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

55.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof.

A.itscost

B.itssize

C.itsshape

D.itsheight

56.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto.

A.changeLondon'sskyline

B.inheritLondon'stradition

C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

D.attractpotentialvisitors

57.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard.

A.isonlypreferredbytherich

B.isintendedforwealthypeople

C.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

58.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:CheersandClaps

B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伦敦最新的摩天大楼theShard,以及它的形状

和设计理念。同时还讲述「人们对于这栋大楼的不同的看法。很多人都反对这栋大楼，说它

并没有向一个好的方向改变。

55.【答案】C

【试题解析】细节题。根据第二段3,4,5行Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthe

city.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikea

verythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.可知

摩天大楼theShard得到自己的名字是因为它的形状。故C正确。

56.【答案】B

【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段后三行PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartof

agreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthe

tallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.可知他把这座摩天大楼设计

成这个形状是为了让它成为伦敦的传统的一部分，也就是说让它继承伦敦的传统。故B正确。

57.【答案】B

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段2,3,4彳jTheysaythattheShardshowshowLondon

isbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivate

apartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorest

inLondon.可知•些批评家认为这座大楼只是为那些富有的人而设计的。居住在这栋大楼附

近的人都没有能力享受它。它是社会不公平的代表。故B正确。

58.【答案】D

【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伦敦最新的摩天大楼theShard,

以及它的形状和设计理念。同时还讲述了人们对于这栋大楼的不同的看法。根据第一段最后

一句However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.彳艮多人都反对这栋大楼，说

它并没有向一个好的方向改变。故D项符合文章的主题。

【长难句解析】

l.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlooked

likeaspire（尖顶）.

【翻译】当他开始为伦敦设计theShard的时候，Piano想要设计一个看起来像尖顶的很高的

大楼。

【分析】本句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，后面的主句里有一个定语从句that

lookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.修饰前面的先行词averytallbuilding。

2.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal

【翻译】他们说theShard在说明伦敦正变得更加不公平。

【分析】本句中的动词say后面含有一个that引导的宾语从句theShardshowshowLondonis

becomingmoreunequal这个宾语从句中动词show后面有一个how引导的宾语从句how

LondonisbecomingmoreunequaL

四（2014江西卷）

C

Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundred

dollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.

Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.

Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindshouldnot

havetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledeveloping

countriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld'sonlyflyingteaching

eyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisa

fully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthe

latesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromoting

peacefulcooperation（合作）amongcountries.

ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedical

programs.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,who

continuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17plane

programsisChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomore

forthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenter

andtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirwork

andfreepeoplefromblindness.

ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300

helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammefora

groupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheir

eyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunate

thanourselves.

65.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A.introduceanewwayofreading

B.advisethepublictoleadasimplelife

C.directthepublic'sattentiontotheblind

0.encouragethepublictouseimagination

66.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?

A.TheyareadequateB.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.

C.TheyarenotequallydistributedD.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind

67.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby.

A.teachingmedicalstudentsB.trainingdoctorsandnurses

C.runningflyinghospitalsgloballyD.settingupnon-profitorganization

68.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?

A.AppealfordonationsB.Makeanadvertisement

C.PromotetrainingprogramsD.Showsympathyfortheblind

69.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ORRISinChinaB.FightingBlindness

C.ORRISFlyingHospitalD.Sight-savingTechniques

【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读

【文章大意】本文属于报告类阅读，了讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS,号召我

们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。

64.【答案】C

【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段1,2行Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlife

wouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingthe

restofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbut

withyourfinger-tips.闭上眼睛想象一下少了100美元并没有什么。但是想象一下如果我们在

余生里都看不见，不是用眼睛看这篇文章，而是用手指来阅读。作者通过第一段是为了把读

者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C正确、

65.【答案】C

【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段最后2句Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,

two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountries

possesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.可知发动国家的技术更先

进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术，说明技术的分布并不

公平。故C正确。

66.【答案】B

【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段1,2句ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesby

providingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniques

toover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleevery

year.得知ORBIS医学培训计划帮助发展中国家培养了很多治疗眼睛疾病的医生，然后这些医

生再去帮助那些需要帮助的盲人。故B正确。

67.【答案】A

【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段前2行ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for

$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000

youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblind

peopleseeagain.作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款，因为捐款可以帮助很多看不见的盲人重

新看见光明。故A正确。

68.【答案】C

【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文在第一段里很巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引

到盲人身上。接下来通过讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS。最后号召我们为ORBIS

捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以本文实际上是介绍ORRISFlyingHospital的。故C正确。

【长难句解析】

l.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed

【翻译】也要想象闭着眼睛度过余生会是什么样子。

【分析】本句句子结构比较复杂，首先动词imagine后面有一个宾语从句whatitwouldbe

like：在这个从句中what既充当引导词也在句中做like的宾语。句中的it是形式主语，真

正的主语是后面的动名词短语spendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed,主语中含有

withyoueyesclosed这个with复合结构。

2.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinueto

curetensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.

【翻译】ORBIS已经把保护视力的技巧教给了35000多名医生和护士，这些医生和护士每年

都继续治愈成千上万的盲人。

【分析】本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句whocontinuetensofthousandsofblindpeople

everyyearo其中的关系代词who指代先行词，在句中做主语。

五（2014山东卷）

A

Onemorning,Ann'sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementary

school.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonly

fortheday.

Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputthemin

mailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warningher

twosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann'ssonThomaswas10yearsold,and

Jack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.

FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.When

shearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyat

her.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys'roomwhereAnnfoundJack

sufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthe

dogwentsilent.

“Ifithadn'tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied/Annreportedtoalocal

newspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.

ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthe

numberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend'sson.”

PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.

AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeep

it.〃

41.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?

A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.

C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.

42.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?

A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack/sroom.

C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.

43.WhatwasAnn'sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful

44.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?

A.Tohelpherfriend'sson.B.TointerviewTracy

C.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.

45.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn'family.

C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.

【考点】考察新闻报告类阅读

【文章大意】本文报道了一只被捡到的聪明的小狗挽救主人家儿子的故事。当Ann到家的

时候，小狗疯狂地叫。把Ann吸引到Jack的房间，原来Jack患了心脏病。最后狗的主人Peter

把够留给了Ann一家。

41.【答案】A推理题。

【试题解析】根据文章第2段1,2行Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUND

fliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.可知Tracy拍了狗的作品，并印刷了400张传单发

出去，正是为了帮助寻找到狗的主人。故A项：寻找狗的主人，符合上下文含义。故A正

确。

42.【答案】B推理题。

【试题解析】根据文章第三段Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainst

thescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintothe

boys'roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butas

soonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.可知当Ann到家的时候，小狗疯狂地叫。

把Ann吸引到Jack的房间，原来Jack患了心脏病。故B正确。

43.【答案】D推理题。

【试题解析】根据文章第四段1,2行“Ifithadn'tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwould

havedied/Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper可知如果不是小狗，Jack可能就会死于心脏病。

可知Ann对于小狗挽救了她的儿子是十分感激的。故D正确。

44.【答案】C

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2段第一句ThenextmorningTracygotacall.Amannamed

Peterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.和PeterdrovetoAnn'shouse

topickuphisdog,可知Peter打电话并开车过来是为了接走失的小狗回家的。光顾C项正确。

45.【答案】B

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后2行AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewas

supposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit."可知Peter最后并没有带走这只小狗,而是

把小狗留给了Ann的孩子。故B正确。

【长难句解析】

l.Onemorning,Ann'sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementary

school.

【翻译】一天早晨，Ann的邻居Tracy发现一只迷路的小狗在当地的一所小学周围徘徊。

【分析】本句中foundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool是一个“动词+

宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中的宾语补足语wanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool

是对宾语alostdog的情况进行的说明，因为动词wander与alostdog之间构成主动关系，

所以使用现在分词短语。

2.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosons

nottofallinlovewiththedog.

【翻译】同时，Ann还去了商店买了狗粮，警告两个儿子不要喜欢上这只狗。

【分析】本句中谓语动词是由并列结构wenttothedollarstore和boughtsomepetsupplies

组成的，现在分词短语warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog在句中充当伴随状

语，因为warn与Ann构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。

六（2014四川卷）

C

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic

（过敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩）onhischestafterhefelldownathome

andstoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimeto

saveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather's

chestinstead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按压）untilthe

ambulancearrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.My

mumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.The

doctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospital

withabigfootprintonhis

"She'salittlestar;"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhat

shedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturned

up.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,

butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoserious

thathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,

andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest.

A.toexpressherhelplessnessB.topractiseCPRonhim

C.tokeephimawakeD.torestarthisheart

40.What'stherightorderoftheevents?

①IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.

©Colm'sheartstopped.

A.3124B.4231C.3421D.4312

41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.

B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.

D.Sy