高考改错练与析专题

短文改错讲与练考点年份动词名词代词连词形容词副词冠词介词074211101082122111092122111103111211考查内容一.词的用法1）连词

2）冠词

3）介词4）形容词和副词二.一致性问题：1）主谓一致2）名词的单复数一致3）代词的指代一致4）时态语态一致5）非谓动词与逻辑主语一致6）行文逻辑关系的一致动词

高考短文改错讲解Part1高考短文改错解题步骤通读全文，从语篇入手，理解文章大意把握时态和人称上下文逻辑关系2.在理解大意的基础上,审查句子结构3.从语法结构入手，进行语法改错4.通读全文句为单位进行改，连冠缺误搞明白；形副介词看搭配，六个一致要用对；整体逻辑前后顾，时态非谓要记住。**********顺口溜*********主谓一致、名词的单复数一致、代词的指代一致、时态语态一致、非谓动词与逻辑主语一致、行文逻辑关系的一致常见错误设置1.

多词（1）多冠词Heneverwatcheswhereheisgoing,soheoftengetsintothetrouble.(2009陕西)（2）多介词Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.(2010辽宁)（3）词义重叠（4）固定搭配中多词（5）行文逻辑上多词常见错误设置2.缺词（1）名词前缺限定词（2）缺动词不定式符号to（3）缺助动词（4）缺连词（5）缺介词常见错误设置3.错词（1）可数名词单复数误用（2）时态误用（3）非谓语动词误用（4）主谓不一致（5）代词不一致（6）连词误用（7）并列连词，副词，形容词误用（8）词性误用（9）限定词误用（10）词义辨析错误1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacap.1_________

2.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.2_________

3.ChinaDailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.3_________

4.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.4________5.Ihatehimasmoreasyoudo.5_______I.词的用法

an每次考试必有butwithsadmuch连冠介形副每次考试常有连词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词Part2案例分析,归纳解题的方法和技巧1.连词1.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(NMET2001)___2.Wehavegottoknowbutlearnedalotfromeachother.(06江西)_____3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.

（06浙江）_______soandor1.I’mgladyouhavemadesuchagreatprogress.____(06江西)2.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room,whereyoucansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks.

(06安徽)_______3.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasnewperson._______(06天津)4.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygototheprison.______(06广东)athe∧athe2.冠词Ithinkyouarefitit.(06福建)____2.

Heshouldmaketheclassveryactiveforjokingwiththestudents.（06辽宁）____3.

Couldyoushareyourexperiencesforus?

（06浙江）_____4.HewenttobedatthemomentIwenthome.____5.Thecitylooksasanoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees.

____forΛ

3.介词bywithatlikeItisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.(06江西

)______Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed.(安徽

)____

3.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.（06天津）______4.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.(06福建)______

5.Lastyear,myEnglishteacherprovedtobethemorepopularinourschool.（06辽宁）_______

___________________clearmanyspecialhappilymost4.形容词和副词1.Everymeanshavebeentriedtofinishthetask.1_________2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_________3.Thepolicearedoinghisbesttohelpthehomeless.3________4.Thesebookshavereturnedtothelibrary.4_______

5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.5_______6.Theyoungmandressinginblueismybrother.

6_______7.Withaboyledtheway,theyarrivedthevillage.7_____8.Hermotherasked,“Whenwillyougohomefordinner?YourfatherandIarewaitingforyou.”

8________II.一致的问题dressedhasbeencomeleading语态时态非谓

逻辑

hasinformationtheir主谓名词代词主谓一致、名词单复数一致常考指代一致、时态语态一致和非谓语的一致必考1.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.(06福建)______2.YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.（06浙江）______3.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.(06陕西

)______4.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(06全国II)_____5.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmore

beautiful.(06重庆

)___________________________skyideacoursesknowledgeinterest1.名词单复数一致1.I’llsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.(06陕西)_______2.Youarenotpermittotakethemout.（06安徽）_______3.I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.(06山东)_______4.LastsummerItakeapart-timejobinthelnternationalCampforchildren.(06福建)______2.时态语态一致_________arrivepermittedbeen___took1.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

（06安徽）______2.HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.（06陕西）_______3.Whenoursixchildrenwereyoung，suppertimewerealways

beinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringingthebell.

(06四川)_______4.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingtotheUSthisJulyinasummercamp!(06山东)____3.主谓一致___wishes_____wasis__is4.代词的指代一致1.OnthefirstdayofCamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.（06天津）______

2.Yes,itisclearthatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.(06江西)_______3.Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.（06安徽）________4.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaylikeheusedtoasachild,theywillgohungry.(06广东)________

__________meminethemhe5.非谓语动词与逻辑主语一致1.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.(06江西)______2.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebcomingadifferentperson.（06天津）_______

3.Buryinginthecaveforsolong,shediedunluckily._________4.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.______________________hearingbecomeBuriedPlaying6.行文逻辑关系一致1).SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.（06浙江）_______2).Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.(06全国统一考试II)____________theredownDearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000paintingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiMingaretheItpaintingsandpopularifushearing巩固练习Successbelongstoallofyou!策略试练：MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.Nowondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someevenattackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeoplealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentiscarryoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblem.hopewitharetotheirhaveacarryingproblems(考题检验)DearMrsWinthorp,

Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.

I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsverynicea