选修六第五单元The power of nature-Language points

Unit5Thepowerofnature

Reading-AnExcitingJobLanguagepointsThe

writerexpressedhisloveforhisjobasavolcanologistandtoldusoneofhisunusualexperiences

inMountKilauea,Hawaii.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?1.It(thediagram)showsavolcanoerupting.pl.volcanoes/volcanoseruptvi.（火山）爆发，喷发MountVesuviuseruptedin79A.D.,destroyingPompeii.突然发生，突然发出，爆发Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootballmatch.Laughtereruptedfromtheaudience.eruptintolaughter/shouting…突然大笑/叫喊eruptionn.avolcaniceruption//eruptionofviolenceWWW.ZXXK.COM2.Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcano.live/laiv/adj.活的(常指物)Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.实况转播，现场直播Theygavelivebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.（问题或话题）当前所关心的，时下重大的Pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue.污染仍然时目前非常让人关注的问题。alivelivinglivelively

alive(作表语或后置定语)“有生命/活着的，还出着气的” Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive/living.Whoisthegreatestmanalive?living

（作定语和表语）“活的，健在的；现行的，现代的”Heisregardedasoneofthebestlivingwritersatpresent.live

可用作定语，“活的，有生命的”，一般不指人Haveyouseenalivewhale?lively

“活泼，活跃，充满生气的”，用作定语或表语，即可指人，又可指物Itissaidthattheboyhasalivelymind.Ifeeleverythinghereisverylively.3.…sometimesusingscientificequipment

andsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists…

有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士……equipmentn.

装备,设备(不可数名词)equipvt.&vi.装备,配备;使有准备equipsb./sth.with…用……装备……equipsb.for…使某人为……作好准备e.g.Manycompanies_______________________________(已在他们的出租车上安装了)GPSsofar.Thistrainingwill__________________________________(使得你能够胜任将来的工作).haveequippedequipyoutheirtaxieswith

foryourfuturejobIam_____withthesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookis_________.

IamsorryIspokeforsolong.IhopeIdidn’t_____you.Myfatherisalways_________uswithhisstoriesaboutthewar.Thereisa_______expressiononhisface.boredboringboreboringbored4.bore[C]使人厌烦的人或事；v.使厌烦

boredom[U]厌倦，无聊5.appoint

vt.任命,委派；安排/确定(时间、地点)(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所等)(2)appointmentn．任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约即境活用1．完成句子(1)________shallwe__________________(选派谁担任主席)?(2)Wemust___________________________(指定一个人当我们的秘书)．(3)________________________________(规定的开会的时间)was10∶30.(4)我与我的老朋友有个约会。Who

appoint

as

Chairmanappoint

someone

tobeoursecretary

The

timeappointedforthe

meetingIhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriend.6.Butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeof…makeone’sway

到（某地），（向某地）走（去）她快速离开房间，朝她床边走去。Shehastilylefttheroom,and_____________________.成功，有出息Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.makeway(for…)

给…让路，把职位让给Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine.Ishallmakewayforayoungerman.

madeherwaytoherbedWWW.ZXXK.COMfeelone’swaypushone’swayfindone’swaygoone’s(own)wayfightone’swayloseone’swaygiveway(to)inone’s(the)wayoutofthewayonone’swaytoinaway(that/inwhich/不加）摸索前进挤过找到路，设法到达/偶然来到走自己的路，我行我素奋勇前进迷路不再挡路，不再碍事妨碍，当着...的路让路；屈从，让步；被…取代7....theirpotential

tocausegreatdamage.potential[U]

可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能Heisayoungplayerwithgreatpotential.Shehasthepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician.Wewanteachstudenttorealizetheirfullpotential.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的First,weneedtoidentifyactualandpotentialproblems.apotentialleaderpotentialenergy/power/resources…Homework:1.Learnthelanguagepointswelearntodaybyheartandgetreadyfortomorrow'stest.2.Findallthe-ingformsinthetextandanalyzetheirfunctions.3.Finishexerciseson37.I…hadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.panic(panicked,panicked)v.（使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundofthegunfire.panicsb.intodoing使仓皇行事，使仓促行动Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.panicn.惊慌，惊恐Thefirecausedapanicinthecinema.Thecustomersfledinpanicfromtheburningbuilding.glancethroughthesequestions.glancethrough

匆匆看一遍glancevi.一瞥，迅速看一眼Heglancednervouslyathiswatch.Sheglancedroundtheroombeforesheleft.glancen.匆匆一看，一瞥take/haveaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesHecouldtellataglancewhatwaswrong.Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.一眼（就…）乍一看，乍看之下…ishometoagreatdiversityofplants…diversityn.多种多样；多样化WeshouldgetathoroughunderstandingoftheculturaldiversityoftheUnitedStates.Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.agreat/wide/richdiversityofinterestsdiverseadj.各种不同的，多种多样的Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.diversifyvt.多元化，使…多样化Thatfactoryistryingtodiversifyitsproductstomeetdifferentneeds.Theattractionthatarouses…appreciation…isTianchiortheLakeofHeaven.arouse(aroused,aroused)vt.激起，引起arousesb’sinterest/curiosity/angervt.唤醒Wearousedhimfromhisdeepsleep.arise(arose,arisen)vi.发生，出现Anewcrisishasarisen.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.注意：raise//rise

Theheightofthelandvariesfrom…to…varyvi.相异，不同Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas.变化，变更Youshouldvaryyourdiet.Themenuvarieswiththeseason.varyfrom…to…/varybetween…and…由…到…情况不等Classmembersvarybetween25and30.Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomedium.variousadj. varietyn.appreciationn.欣赏，赏识，鉴赏Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.理解，明白arealisticappreciationofthesituation感激，感谢Toshowourappreciation

forallyourhardwork,we’dliketogiveyouagift.appreciate（vt）欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激；理解Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployers.Idoappreciateyourgreathelp.Iwouldappreciateit

ifyoupaidincash.…toguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeep…guaranteevt.保证，担保，保障Buyingatrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.Icanguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.保修Thiscomputerisguaranteedforayear.guaranteen.保修；保证，担保Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifit’sstillunderguarantee.Thisradiohasatwo-yearguarantee.Blueskiesarenotaguaranteeofcontinuingfineweather.Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?在保修期内1.原句：Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.正要做……这时(突然)……Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。Iwastogiveupafterseveralattemptsinvainwhenmyteachercametomyhelp.2.原句：Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，

Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem句型：主语＋being+adj./n.，主句说明：这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间等。1It______________________________________________(今天是星期天)，wedon’tgotoschool.

.Weatherpermitting，wewillgofora