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山东省德州市德城区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷精选汇编

阅读理解专题

山东省德州市德城区2021年中考二模英语试题

二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

A

IamSteve.IwasbomandgrewupinSouthWales.Myfavouriteplacetoplaywasouton

thehillswheremyimaginationhadplentyofspacetoexpand(拓展).

MyfamilymovedoutofWaleswhenIwasthirteen.Iwenttoanewschool.Oneofmy

subjectswasFrench.BecauseIhadneverlearnedanyFrench,myteachertoldmetositinthe

cornerandwriteanythingIwasinterestedin.That'sthetimeIstartedwriting,justformyselfand

I'vebeenwritingeversince.

IhavealwayslovedBIGIDEAS,andsoIenjoywritingfantasticstories.AndIalsowrite

horror(恐怖的)stories.Ithinktheyareliketheoldfairytales(童话故事),andcanteachyou

importantthings.

Iaminmyfortiesontheoutside,twelveontheinside.Ilikerockmusic,IndianandChinese

food,andIenjoydrinking.IliveinasmallvillagewithmywifeMary,ducks,cats,goats,hens

andlotsofrabbits.Ifyou'dliketofindoutmoreaboutmeandhopetobuymybooks,gotowww.

sbowkett.freeserve.co.11k.

26.Whenhewas13,thewriter.

A.wrotelotsofpoemsB.movedoutofWales

C.soldmanystorybooksD.becameafamoussinger

27.Stevelikedplayingoutonthehillsbecausehecould.

A.expandhisimaginationB.learnFrench

C.listentostoriesD.buysomebooks

28.Maybethewriterisyearsoldnow.

A.12B.22C.32

D.42

29.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterkeeps.

A.cats,hensandpigsB.ducks,goatsand

rabbits

C.hens,rabbitsanddogsD.rabbits,pigs

andcats

30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter.

A.livesinabigcitywithhissonB.likeseatingJapanesefood

C.livesinthecountrysidewithhiswifeD.introducesanicebooktous

B

Quickreferenceindex(快速目录索弓I)

CTORSANDACTEESS385-399MAPS(COLOUR)517-528

MUSEUMS454-469MEDICAL492

DEVELOPMENT

ANIMALS493-496HOLIDAYS841-873

ART,FAMOUS480-481PLANTS,RIVERS108-109,114-115

HIGHWAYS131-141NATIONALPARKS747-749

BOOKS,BESTSELLERS476COUNTRIES529-615

DISCOVERIES336-338PASSPORTS142-144

ANDINVENTIONS

ENVIRONMENT80-101POPULATION616-619

EDUCATION284-321POSTAL1033-1039

INFORMATION

FLAGSOFTHEWORLD513-516SPORTS884-978

31.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?

A.Onpages517-528.B.Onpages529-615.C.Onpages616-619.D.Onpages

493-496.

32.IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesefilmstarChengLong,whereshouldyoubeginyour

search?

A.POSTALINFORMATIONonpage1033.

B.ACTORSANDACTRESSESOnpages385-389.

C.ENVIRONIVIENTonpages80-101.

D.NATIONALPARKSOnpages747-749.

33.Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouthowtosurfonpages.

A.141-144B.841-873C.884-978D.517-528

34.IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youcansearch.

A.DISCOVERIESANDINVENTIONSB.ART,FAMOUS

C.POPULATIOND.EDUCATION

35.Youcanfind"ThanksgivingDay“onpage.

A.841-873B.108-109C.284-321D.513-516.

C

I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingisthatyoutakeoldthingsand

turnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.

Thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitems(物品)thatcanberecycled.

MaterialOnlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,

metal,glassandplastic.

Canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansaregood

example.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutof

Dailythingspaper.Soaremilkboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsand

yogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanbe

recycled.

Thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthat

Loop

goinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循环)continues.Itemsare

(循环)

thrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.

Lefsgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecycling

Process

(过程)bin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.@Thematerialsareseparated

andsquashed(被压扁成)intosquarecubes.©Companiesbuyandturntheminto

newproducts.

36.Whatis“recycling“accordingtothepassage?

A.It'sascientificresearch.B.It'sawayofburningoldthings.

C.Ifsawaytomakeoldthingsuseful.D.It'samagicperformance.

37.Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Rubber.B.Glass.C.Plastic.D.Metal.

38.Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.

A.sodacansB.magazinesC.milkboxesD.allbottles

39.The"3arrows“showsthattheitems.

A.havesomevaluablestampsB.arerecycledandreused

C.areinatrianglecircleD.arethrownaway

40.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.recyclablematerialsB.recyclabledailythings

C.recyclinginascientificwayD.theprocessofrecycling.

D

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperience

oftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological(心理学的)processesbehind

ourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'reexposed(接

触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenour

experienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationour

mindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insome

situations,ourliteisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseems

toslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomes

moreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeanswe

processlessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoas

manynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,and

exposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountof

informationourmindsprocessandexpand(增力口)ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperienceto

whatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursenses

ratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideof

yourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthe

buildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmore

informationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossible

forustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

41.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.

D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.

43.Whafsthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplesensetimedifferentlyindifferentsituations.

B.Peoplecancontroltimebyusingbasiclawofpsychologicaltime.

C.Howtoslowdowntimebyusingbasiclawofpsychologicaltime.

D.Howtomakepeoplesenseslowdowntime.

44.What'sthemeaningofthewordunderlineinthethirdparagraph?

A.不明智的B.敏感的C.感性的D.迟钝的

45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell

C.RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComeTwice

26-30.BADBC31-35.DBCAA

36-40.CADBC41-45.BCDDA

山东省德州市德城区2020年中考二模英语试题

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答案。

A

ThesoundthatwokeTomat8:15inthemorningwassoloud.Hethoughtitcamefromthe

insideofhishouse.Ashegotuptoexamine,heheardanothersoundcomingfromoutside.

Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow,hefoundthatatreewasbrokeninsmokeabout500

metresaway.Acarhitthetreeanditsengine(发动机)wasonfire.

Tomtookabucket(桶)ofwater.Thenheandhisbrotherrantothecar.

Thecarwasbrokennearlyintwo.However,Peter,thedriverwasstillalive.Tomtriedputting

outthefirebutfailed.

Tomopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.Peterwastryingtogetfree,butcouldn't.Tom

says,“Inoticedhowbadhislegswere."HeusedaknifetocutPeter'sseatbelt.

Peterwasfreeatthatmoment,Tompulledhimoutofthecar,thenpulledhimtosafetybefore

thewholecarwasonfire,accordingtothepolice.

AlthoughPeterwasbadlyhurt,areportdescribedhimas'lookinggreat,smiling,andjoking,,.

Tomoftenthinksaboutthatday.Showingthekindofempathy(共鸣)thatmadehimofferhelp.He

toldreporters,"Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitsodirectly.9,

1.Whathappenedat8:15inthemorning?

A.Somethingstrangecameintothehouse.B.Acarhitatreeandbrokebadly.

C.Tomgotintoaserioustrafficaccident.D.Thedriverdiedinatrafficaccident.

2.HowmanypeoplerantothebrokencaraccordingtoParagraph3?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTordertosavethedriver?

a.TomcutPeter'sseatbelt.b.Tomtriedputtingoutthefire.

c.Tomopenedthecar'sbackdoor.d.TompulledPeteroutofthecar.

A.b-c-a-dB.d-b-c-aC.c-a-b-dD.a-d-b-c

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

A.Peterfeltsadbecausehewasbadlyhurt.B.Petermightdiebecauseofthebad

accident.

C.TomvisitedPeterinhospitalmanytimes.D.Peterlookedgreatalthoughhewas

hurt.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"

A.AcarburningaroundatreeB.Adriverstayinginaburningcar

C.AyoungdriverindangerD.Amansavingayoungdriver

【答案】l.B2.B3.A4.D5.D

【解析】

文章讲述是Tom早上被外面的声响惊醒,这是一辆汽车撞上大树发出的声音,汽车几乎

被撞成了两截,Tom从后车门进入汽车,隔断安全带,在汽车着火之前成功地把Peter拉出

汽车。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中ThesoundthatwokeTomat8:15inthemorningwassoloudLooking

outofhisbedroomwindow,hefoundthatatreewasbrokeninsmokeabout500metresaway.Acar

hitthetreeanditsengine(发动机)wasonfire.可知,是一辆车撞到了大树上,损毁严重,故选

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Tomtookabucket(桶)ofwater.Thenheandhisbrotherrantothecar.

可知,是Tom和他的兄弟两个人跑去救援,故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中However,Peter,thedriverwasstillalive.Tomtriedputtingoutthefirebut

failed.以及Tomopenedthecar'sbackdoorandclimbedin.以及Peterwastryingtogetfree,but

couldn't.Tomsays,“Inoticedhowbadhislegswere."HeusedaknifetocutPeter'sseatbelt以及

Tompulledhimoutofthecar,thenpulledhimtosafetybeforethewholecarwasonfire可知,Tom

先是灭火,但是没有成功,然后打开后车门,剪断Peter的安全带,在汽车着火之前把Peter

带到安全的地方,故选A。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中AlthoughPeterwasbadlyhurt,areportdescribedhimas“lookinggreat,

smiling,andjoking”.可知,他尽管受伤了,但是看起来还不错,故选D。

【5题详解】

最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章讲述的是Tom奋不顾身钻进汽车,成功地把

Peter拉出汽车的故事,所以D选项最适合,故选D。

HerearefouroriginalEnglishpicturebooksforthechildrenwholikereadingEnglishbook.

0

Ifstimetolearntorideanewbig-kidbike.Ridinga

莱法次。Boyd

、战勺蓝蓝Gr、iffobicyclecanbefunevenifthereareafewbumps(碰撞)

alongtheway.DanielGrinosdrawingsaddthe

Hello,Bicycle!excitementtoachild'sfirsttryatridingabicyclewithout

ByEllaBoydtrainingwheels.Don'thurtyourhead.Putonyour

DanielGriffo(Illustrator)helmet,andlefsgo!

★★★☆^48comments

$4.5

Thebookshowsus:lifemaybea“GreatBalancing

Act”,butthroughitall“There'sfuntobedone.^^a

favoriteandaperfectgiftforanyonestartinganew

Oh,thePlacesYou11Go!

phase(阶段)intheirlife!

3yDr.Seuss

★★★★★4,628comments

$7.3

CoolDog,SchoolDog

ByDeborahHeiligman,

TimBowers(Illustrator)

★★★★☆570commentsTinkaisacooldog,aboy'sdog,anaughtydog.

Brightillustrations(插图)addexcitementtothestory

刨啦J感怖1酗

aboutaboyandhis“loves・to・hear・a-book''dog.

。-

aoMm—Bcnrs

$5.31

J

Assoonasthemotherbirdgoesouttolookfor

somethingforherbaby,thebabybirdisborn.He

immediatelysetsofftofindhismother,buthedoesn't

AreYouMyMother?

knowwhatshelookslike.Still,thelittlebirdkeeps

ByP.D.Eastman

lookingforhismom.

★★★★☆1,628comments

$5.94

6.WhowrotethebookHello,Bicycle!^

A.EllaBoyd.B.Dr.Seuss.C.P.D.Eastman.D.Joan

Hoffman.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helmet"mean?

A.Somethingthatkeepsyouwarm.B.Aprotectivearmcovering.

C.Aprotectiveheadcovering.D.Somethingthatkeepsyoucool.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CoolDog,SchoolDogisthemostexpensiveofthefour.

B.CoolDog,SchoolDogisaboutaschoolboyandadog.

C.Tinkaisaschooldogwhichisquiet,smartandhelpful.

D.Tinkaisateacherthatisgoodatteachingchildrentoread.

9.WhatisthebookAreYouMyMotherabout?

A.Writing,alphabet,colors&.shapes.B.Lifemaybeagreatbalancingact.

C.Theimportanceofbeingtruetosomeone.D.Alittlebird'slookingforhismom.

10.Whichofthefourbooksisthemostpopular?

A.Hello,Bicycle!B.Oh,thePlacesYou'llGo!

C.CoolDog,SchoolDog.D.AreYouMyMother?

【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B

【解析】

本文主要介绍了适合孩子阅读的4本英文原版绘画。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1个表格,皮cyc/e/ByEHaBoyd”可知,《你好,自行车》的作者是

EllaBoydo故选A。

【7题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第1个表格"Don'thurtyourhead.Putonyourhelmet.“不要弄伤你的脑袋,

带上你的头盔。可知,helmet是头盔,保护头部的覆盖物。故选C。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第3个表格“$5.31”可知不是最贵的,故A错误;根据第3个表格“Bright

illustrations(插图)addexcitementtothestoryaboutaboyandhis“loves-to-hear-a-book"dog."

插图里添加了一个男孩和狗的故事,可知,故B正确;根据第3个表格“Tinkaisacooldog,a

boy'sdog,anaughtydog."Tinka是一条淘气的狗,而不是安静的狗,故C错误;根据第3个

表格“Tinkaisacooldog,aboy'sdog,anaughtydog."Tinka是一条狗而不是老师,故D错误。

故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4个表格“thelittlebirdkeepslookingforhismom.”小鸟坚持找妈妈,可

知,AreYouMyMother是主要关于小鸟找妈妈的故事。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2个表格”★★★★★4,628comments,,4628条评论,可知Oh,thePlaces

%,〃Go/是最受欢迎的。故选B。

C

WheneveryoneinChinaiswearingmasks(口罩)tostoptheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),many

peopleinWesterncountriesdon'tseemtowanttodothesame.Forexample,anItalianlawmaker

wascriticized(批评)byhiscoworkerswhenhewenttoworkwithamask.Theysaidhemadethem

nervous.ButwhydotheEastandWesthavedifferentideasaboutwearingmasks?Lefstakealook.

Westernideasaboutmasks

IntheWest,peopleshouldwearmasksonlywhentheygetsick,forexample.Peopleseemasks

asatool(IA)toprotectsickpeopleandstopdiseasefromspreading(传播),sohealthypeople

don'tneedtowearthem.ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casesisgrowingaroundtheworld,

peopleintheWestarechangingtheirideas.

MaskcultureintheEast

InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,wearingmasksiscommon.In1910,Chinesedoctor

WuLiandeinvented(发明)themodernmedicalmask.Duringthe2003SARSepidemic(流行病

疫),peopleinChinaandEastAsiaalsousedmaskstoprotectthemselves.

InJapan,wearingmasksshowsyourpoliteness(礼貌)whenyougetacoldorflu.Some

Japanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(酉己饰).Theyhavedifferentcolorsandpatternsto

choosetomatchtheirclothes.Someyoungwomenwearmaskswhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup

(化妆)on.

ManypopstarsinAsiaalsousemaskstoprotecttheirprivacy(隐私).Thisculturaland

historicalbackgroundhasmadeiteasierforpeopleintheEasttowearmaskswhenepidemicsbreak

out.

11.WhatdidthecoworkersthinkoftheItalianlawmaker?

A.Hewastooworriedtowork.B.Hemadeotherpeoplenervous.

C.Hewasunwillingtogotowork.D.Hewasjusttryingtoprotecthimself.

12.Inthepast,peopleintheWestworemaskswhen.

A.theyweresickB.theyweretalkingtodoctors

C.theywereshyorworriedD.theywentoutdoors

13.Wherewasthemodernmedicalmaskinvented?

A.IntheUK.B.InJapan.C.InChina.D.Inthe

US.

14.ThereasonswhyAsianpeopleliketowearmasksdoNOTinclude.

A.wearingmaskstostopdiseasefromspreadingB.protectingagainstairpollution

C.lookingfashionableD.protectingtheirprivacy

15.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.WhymasksarepopularinAsianculture.

B.Theimportanceofwearingmasksduringepidemics.

C.WhyWesternpeopledon'twearmasksduringepidemics.

D.Masksmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

本文主要讲述了西方国家和东方国家对口罩的不同看法。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第1大段“anItalianlawmakerwascriticized(批评)byhiscoworkerswhenhe

wenttoworkwithamask.Theysaidhemadethemnervous.”意大利的议员戴口罩上班被同事批

评,因为他让他们很紧张。可知,故选B。

【12题详解】

细节理国军题。根据第2大段“IntheWest,peopleshouldwearmasksonlywhentheygetsick,“西

方国家,人们只有生病了才戴口罩。可知,故选A。

33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第3大段“In1910,ChinesedoctorWuLiandeinvented(发明)themodern

medicalmask”中国医生发明看现代医学口罩。可知,是中国。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第4大段“wearingmasksshowsyourpoliteness(礼貌)whenyougetacoldor

flu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配饰).“当你感冒了或者有流感的时

候,戴口罩是礼貌的,一些日本人也把口罩变成时尚的配饰;再联系第5大段“Manypopstars

inAsiaalsousemaskstoprotecttheirprivacy”亚洲一些明星带口罩来保护他们的隐私。可知,

文章没有涉及戴口罩是为了预防污染。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第1大段“ButwhydotheEastandWesthavedifferentideasaboutwearing

masks?”但是为什么东方和西方对于戴口罩有不同的意见呢?可知,本文主要讲述了口罩在

不同的文化里有不同的含义。故选D。

D

FromtheBeijingWestRailwayStationtoBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,asectionof

theintercity(城市间)railwayconnectsBeijingwithXiong'anNewAreatogether.Itwasputinto

operation(投入运营)onThursday.

ItstartsfromBeijingWestRailwayStation,thebusiestrailwaystationinthecapital,andends

atDaxingAirport,accordingtotheChinaStateRailwayGroup.Thefirsttrain,C2701,leftat6:56

a.m.andstoppedat7:26atDaxingAirport,whichwentintooperationonWednesday.

Thehigh-speedtrainwitheightcarnages(客车箱)isabletocarrymorethan1,100passengers.

Itcosts30yuanforsecond-classcarriages,48yuanforfirst-classand90yuanforbusiness-classat

usualprices.Passengerswillalsoenjoydiscounts(折扣)asmuchas17percentdependingonthe

train'sleavingtime.

WangKai,32,whoworksforacompanyinBeijing,wenttoDaxingAirporttocatchhisflight

toYantaiinShandongProvince,Asafanofthecountry'shigh-speedtrains,hechosethehigh-speed

train.

“IhadnochoicebeforebuttotakeataxiortakethesubwaytotheBeijingCapitalInternational

Airport^^hesaid."It'sadifferentexperiencetotakethetraintothenewairport,bothofthemare

amongtheworld'sbest.Thee-ticketservicemadethetripveryeasy,comfortableandtimesaving,“

hesaid.

Thewholeintercityrailwaylinewillopenin2020.Itwillbeanimportantconnectionbetween

theurbanareasofBeijing.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportandXiong'anNewArea.

16.WhatwasputintooperationonThursday?

A.Asectionoftheintercityrailway.B.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.

C.TheBeijingWestRailwayStation.D.ChinaStateRailwayGroup.

17.HowlongdoesittakefromBeijingWestRailwayStationtoDaxingAirport?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.D.Fifty

minutes.

18.Howmuchoesitcostacoupleforsecond-classcarriagesatusualprices?

A.30yuan.B.48yuan.C.60yuan.D.90yuan.

19.WhydidWangKaichoosethehigh-speedtrain?

A.Becauseitwaseasyandcomfortable.

B.Becauseitwascheapandcomfortable.

C.Becauseitwasfast,butitwasalittleexpensive.

D.Becauseitwascheap,butthee-ticketservicemadethetripverydifficult.

20.Howdoesthewriterendthisarticle?

A.Byadmiring(羡慕)theimportanceofthenewairport.

B.Bytellingaboutthespeedofthehigh-speedtrain.

C.Bytellingaboutthepricesofthehigh-speedtrain.

D.Byshowingthefutureoftheintercityrailwayline.

【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D

【解析】

本文介绍了连接北京和雄安新区的城际铁路一一北京西站至北京大兴国际机场段于周四投

入运营,这进一步提高了市区与新机场之间的出行效率。整个城际铁路线将于2020年投入

运营,它将成为北京市区、北京大兴国际机场和雄安新区之间的重要纽带。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。全文主要介绍连接北京和雄安新区的城际铁路一一北京西站至北京大兴国际机

场段于周四投入运营。可知,星期四投入运行的是城际铁路的一段。故选A。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thefirsttrain,C2701,leftat6:56a.m.andstoppedat7:26atDaxingAirport,

whichwentintooperationonWednesday.v可知,从北京西站到北京大兴国际机场花30分钟。

故选Bo

【18题详解】

推理判断题。第三段提及一般情况下二等座每人30元,由此推断夫妇俩人票价为60元。故

选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thee-ticketservicemadethetripveryeasy,comfortableandtimesaving

可知,王凯之所以乘高铁是因为方便且舒服。故选A。

【20题详解】

写作手法题。根据最后一段“Thewholeintercityrailwaylinewillopenin2020.”整个城际铁

路线将于2020年投入运营。可知,短文以展示城际铁路前景的方式结束全文。故选D。

山东省德州市德城区2019年中考二模英语试题

二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)

阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

A

Agroupof50peoplewerehavingameeting.Suddenlythespeakerstoppedandstarted

givingeachpersonaball.Eachonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameonitusingapen.Thenall

theballswerecollectedandputinanotherroom.

Nowthesepeoplewereletinthatroomandaskedtofindtheballwhichhadtheirnames

writtenin5minutes.Everyonewasfranticallylookingfortheirnames,pushingwitheachother,

andtherewaschaos(混乱).Attheendofthe5minutes,noonecouldfindtheirownball.

Latereachonewasaskedtorandomly(随机地)collectaballandgiveittothepersonwhose

namewaswrittenonit.In5minuteseveryonehadtheirownball,andthemeetingended.

Everyonewasthinkingaboutit.

Thisisreallyhappeninginourlives.Everyoneisfranticallylookingforhappinessallaround.

Theydon'tknowwhereitis.Ourhappinessisinthehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheir

happiness,andyouwillgetyourownhappiness.Thisisthepuiposeofhumanlife.

26.Fiftypeoplecametogetherto.

A.writetheirnamesontheballsB.haveateaparty

C.haveameetingD.findtheirhappiness

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph"frantically0meaninChinese?

A.沉默地B.疯狂地C.悠闲地D.担忧地

28._________fo_undhisownballatthefirstround(轮)ofsearching.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

29.Accordingtothepassage,howtogethappiness?

A.Lookingforitbygiving.B.Lookingforitbycollectingballs.

C.Lookingforitonourown.D.Lookingforitbyaskingforothers.

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