四川成都某中学高2021届高三英语模拟考试试题（含答案解析）

四川成都七中高2021届高三英语模拟考试试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读选择

IfyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynot

visittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD2.The

ticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.

Introduction

TheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachanceto

learnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.

Activities

Youcanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,

electricity,marine（海洋的）biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartinthe

interactiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepieces

toconstructcars,andsomuchmore.

TheDavisPlanetarium（天文馆）

AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestill

insidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatch

them.

TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.Youcanlearnaboutthe

galaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.Learnaboutthestarsandplanetsduring

theSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.The

LivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.

TheKidsRoom

Forchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,

constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,

anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsold

andunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?

A.ItchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandChildren.

B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.

C.Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.

D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.

2.Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?

A.DarkMatters.B.LivefromtheSun.

C.OneWorldOneSky.D.SkyLive.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKidsRoomfromthepassage?

A.Itisdesignedforparentswhohavechildren.

B.Itprovidesagoodopportunityforparentstorelax.

C.Childrenthereneedtobeaccompaniedbytheirparents.

D.Itisagoodplaceforchildrentolearnandplayatthesametime.

Lookinggood,feelinggood

Borntoamodelmomandasuitmakerdad,fashionwasactuallyinmyblood.Ialwayshada

strongdesiretodressinacertainwayandtostandoutfromthecrowd.

ImademyowntoyswhenIwasayoungchildandsewedmyfirstskirtatjust10yearsold.A

friend^mothertookonelookatmyskirtandtoldmethatIshouldbeapatternmaker.Inhigh

schoolIstartedmakingmyownclothes,mostlychangingotherthingsbecauseIneverliked

anythinghowitwaswhenIboughtit.Duringthelasttwoyearsofschool,Iworkedpart-time

forasmallbusinessthatmadehand-paintedsilkclothingandbags.Theownerbecamethe

teacherwhogotmeintodesigninthefirstplace.Anotherusefulbitofworkexperiencethen

camewhenIworkedatashowroomduringfashionweekandfounditveryexciting.From

thereIworkedatatopclothingstorewhileIgotmybusinessstarted.

FormybusinessIstartedoutwiththeideathateverythingIdidwouldbehand-madeand

one-of-a-kind,speciallymadeforoneindividualwhohopefullyhadthesametastesasme.

EverymorningIjumpedoutofbed,wenttomystudioandworkedonmyprojects.Thisjust

showedhowenthusiasticIfeltaboutmywork.AndatnightIevendreamedofnewdesigns!

Fashiondesignisfunctionalart.WhatImeanisthatit'ssomethingclosetoyouand

somethingyoucantouchandfeel,andactuallyinteractwith.Myadvicetoanyyoungperson

whowantstobeafashiondesigneristogetthebasicskillsearlyon,suchassewingand

pattern-making.Evenifyouendupspecializing,it'sreallyimportanttounderstandall

aspectsofdesigninordertomakehigh-qualityclothes.

Also,ifyoudreamofhavingyourownclothingline,thebestthingtodoisstartwearingyour

clothes.Youhavetotryanddothisbecausethat'sthewayyou'regoingtodevelopsomething

试卷第2页，共10页

that'sallyoursandunlikeanyoneelse's.Ipassionatelybelievethattherightclothingcan

makepeoplefeelbetterandgivethemmoreconfidence.

4.Whentheauthorwasinhighschool,she.

A.worethelatestfashions

B.wasfondofhand-paintedclothing

C.begantomakeclothesonherown

D.dressedinthesamewayasherclassmates

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fimctional"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Practical.B.Standard.C.Decorative.D.Complex.

6.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetothosewhowanttobefashiondesigners?

A.Creatingbasicdesignsinhighschool.

B.Wearinghigh-qualityclothesallthetime.

C.Lookingatwhattheirfriendsarewearing.

D.Decidingwhatisuniqueabouttheirclothes.

7.Accordingtotheauthor,well-designedclothes.

A.costpeoplealotofmoney

B.bringpeoplegreatsuccess

C.providepeoplewithpopulartaste

D.helppeoplefeelsureofthemselves

Moreandmorecommentssectionsarebeingshutdownonline.

AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAug.19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-City

TimesinIowa,andIllinois,USvisitedherwebsite,,andsawastoryabouta

manwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothereaders9commentssectionsattheend,

shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberofcomments—a

racistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice...SoPhillips

decidedtodosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthe

commentssections.

Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedktoowas

closingitsonlinecommentssections.Thedecisionsdon'tmeanthatthenewsoutletsareno

longerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.Bothstressedtheireagernesstohear

fromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshaddeviated

fromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.

Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnew

media,awonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersand

theiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatfbrlongmanynewsorganizations

werefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversationseemed

likehealthyandwelcomeevolution.Sadly,that'snotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthan

aplaceforexchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,

racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besidestheirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutof

placetoday.

“Sincewemadetheannouncement,Tvereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromour

readers,shesays."I'veheardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronline

comments.Tveheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn'tsendinletterstotheeditor

becausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn'tworthit.”

8.WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssections?

A.Theywereputtowronguse.

B.Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.

C.Theyexposedmanyillegalissues.

D.Shewasangryaboutreaders1comments.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?

A.Theywereoutofdate.

B.Theyhadgoneagainsttheiroriginalintentions.

C.Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.

D.Theycouldn'tinteresttheaudience.

10.Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?

A.Readers,havingmoreaccesstonews.

B.Readers5makinglessnegativecomments.

C.Readers5freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.

D.Readers'activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.

11.HowdomanyreadersfeelaboutAutumnPhillips,moveaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.

C.Surprised.D.Supportive.

试卷第4页，共10页

Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudies

havefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollable

angerindriversonroads.

Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConrad

King,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,"morethananyothersenses,thesenseof

smellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwith

feelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter/*

Smell,whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeenthe

leastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Our

abilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike

1,000genes（基因），whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.Researchers

RichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheir

ground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswere

thefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowour

olfactorysystemworks.

Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhe

packagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.

Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themost

reasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperate

tosatisfytheirappetites.

Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimprove

concentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers'impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonand

coffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.

However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.Astudyby

researchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsome

peopleandnotinothers.Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsand

tasteswhileothershatethem.TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyevery

humanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.

12.WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout?

A.Thecategoryoffoodsmells.

B.Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain.

C.Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem.

D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings.

13.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate?

A.Bread.B.Fruits.

C.Coffee.D.Fastfood.

14.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells.

B.Everypersonhasadifferentpatternofgenes.

C.Differentpeoplearesensitivetodifferentsmells.

D.Therearestillsomeolfactorygenestobefoundout.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Logicandbehaviour.

B.Smellanditsinfluence.

C.Senseabilityandfoodtastes.

D.Olfactorygenesanditssystem.

二、七选五

WhileyourteenmaygetOKbywaitinguntilthelastpossiblesecondtocomplete

hishighschoolscienceexperimentorhismathproject,procrastination（拖延症）canbeabig

problemlaterinlife.Yourteen'sfuturebossorcollegeprofessorsaren'tlikelytoacceptlate

work-ortheexcusesthataccompanydelayedprojects.16.Thatmeansmanaginghistime

wiselywithoutrequiringconstantremindersofassistancefromyoutogethisworkdone.

Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoteachyourteenessentialtimemanagementskills:

17.Ifyou'realwaysrunninglateoryoumissalotofdeadlines,yourteenwillfollow

suit.Practicemanagingyourowntimewiselyandshowyourteenthatyoucanaccomplish

themostimportanttasksinanygivenday.

Encourageyourteentowritedownhisschedule.Yourteen'stimemayeasilygettaken

upwithvideogamesorsocialmediaifhe'snotcareful.Teachhimtoschedulehisdaysohe

cansetasidetimeforchores,homework,andotherresponsibilities.18.Then,timedoesn't

idlypasswithoutfeelinglikehehasn'tdoneanythingfun.

Helpyourteenprioritize（划分优先顺序）activities.19.Abasketballgameandbirthday

partymaycoincide.Talktoyourteenabouthowtoprioritizeactivities,basedonhisvalues

andcommitments.

试卷第6页，共10页

Avoidnagging(唠叨).Itcanbeannoyingtonagyourteenorofferrepeat

reminders,20.Setrulesaboutyourexpectationsandfollowthroughwithconsequences

whennecessary.Then,yourteenwilllearntomanagehistimebetterinthefuture.

A.Modelgoodtimemanagementhabits.

B.Encouragehimtoschedulefreetimeaswell.

C.Encourageyourteentoestablishhealthyhabit.

D.it'scommonfbrteenstohaveconflictsintheirschedules

E.It'simportanttoteachyourteenhowtobehaveresponsibly.

F.Asaresult,manyofthemhavetolearnhowtomanagetheirtimerepeatedly.

G.andtellingyourteentodohisworkoverandoveragainreduceshisresponsibility.

三、完形填空

StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome,Fathersaidtome,

“Lookdown,Elsa.Bebrave.^^Igatheredallmyandlookeddown.Isawthe

crossingoftwisting,turningstreetstothesquareinthecenterofthevillage.4tSee,

mydear,“Fathersaidgently.''Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.If

youcan'tgetwhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try

NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedMothertodosomething

aboutthelunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshebecauseshecould

notbelievethelunchesweresobad.WhenIturnedtoFatherfbrhelp,hewouldnot.

Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,I

hada(n).

Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlymylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.

ThenItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworked.She

swallowedonespoonful,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!,,HavingknownwhatIhaddone,

Motherstatedfirmlythatshewouldthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!

IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedwhatFathertoldme.Andonthewaytomy

firstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad.Asafashion-designlover,Iwasbusygetting

readytomywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewing

girlswerecalledouton.IfeltsodepressedthatIwasthatwewould

havetocancelthepresentationshowtheclothesunfinished.Theniton

me.Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?

Weworkedhurriedlyandtheshowingtookplaceas.Somecoatshadnosleeves;

othershadonlyone.Manyofourclotheswereonlymadeofheavycottoncloth.

Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewereabletoshow

whatcolorsandtextures（结构）theclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour

showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepublic,andfortheclothes

pouredin.

Father'swisewordshadguidedmeagain.Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.

21.A.strengthB.breathC.courageD.concentration

22.A.linkingB.appealingC.takingD.leading

23.A.eachB.anotherC.noneD.theother

24.A.awfulB.specialC.fascinatingD.delicious

25.A.regrettedB.agreedC.complainedD.refused

26.A.respondB.admitC.opposeD.handle

27.A.conclusionB.planC.restD.image

28.A.drankB.spatC.pouredD.flowed

29.A.terriblyB.naturallyC.perfectlyD.shortly

30.A.getthroughB.takeupC.lookintoD.makeup

31.A.occupiedB.smoothedC.blockedD.widened

32.A.showB.provideC.followD.lead

33.A.businessB.tripC.chanceD.strike

34.A.curiousB.skepticalC.determinedD.sure

35.A.apartfromB.orelseC.ratherthanD.orrather

36.A.realizedB.lightedC.dawnedD.cleared

37.A.usualB.supposedC.scheduledD.unexpected

38.A.patternsB.dressesC.ragsD.scarves

39.A.meaningfulB.preparedC.ordinaryD.unusual

40.A.criticismsB•ordersC.designsD.budgets

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3

个单词）。

Canyouimaginekangaroomeatas41.sourceofmeatforAustralians?Kangaroomeat

试卷第8页，共10页

42.(eat)byaboriginalAustralians.43.timewentby,withmoreandmorepeoplemovingto

thecities,themeatbecamelesspopular.However,there44.(be)apushtobringitbackto

dinnertableslately.Thisis45.(large)duetothebenefitsofthemeat.

Kangaroomeatislean(脂肪少的)andhaslessthan2%fat.46.addition,theBBC

notedthatkangaroosproducelessmethane(甲烷)thanother47.(animal),sotheyare

consideredtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

However,despiteallthesebenefits,mostAustraliansstillrefuse48.(eat)it.Also,it

maymake49.(they)feelstrangetoeatkangaroo.SkippytheBushKangaroo,apopularTV

series,isanotherreason50.theymayfeeluncomfortableeatingthemeat.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearPeter,

I'mgladtogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereisafew

suggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,sointhiswayyoucanlearnfrom

teachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpedtowatchTVandread

books,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneveritpossible.Besides,itisgoodideato

learnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewords

moreeasier.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends,withwhomyouwilllearnalotabout

China.TheycanhelpyoulearningChinese,too.Wehopethatmysuggestionswillbeofhelp

toyou.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

六、提纲类作文

52.假定你是李华，你有一个美国朋友Tom正在中国学汉语，中秋即将来临，请你给

Tom写封信，邀请他到你家来过节。内容包括：

1.邀请Tom来你家过中秋；

2.简要介绍中秋节；

3.期待与Tom共度节日。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

Howareyoudoingrecently?

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.D

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个既有乐趣又有教育意义的场所——马里兰科学中心。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibits

youchoose.（票价因年龄、团体和展品不同而不同。户可知父母和儿童的票价不一样，故选A

项。

2.推理判断题。根据TheDavisPlanetarium（天文馆）中第二段的“TheLivefromtheSunshow

willteachyouallaboutthehotsun.（TheLivefromtheSun将会告诉你关于太阳的一切。户可知

如果你想知道为什么太阳会发光，应该选择LivefromtheSun.,故选B项。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Forchildren,theycan'tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeableto

playinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwith

blocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsof

twoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.（对于孩子

们，不能错过的是儿童房。他们可以在水域玩耍，建造水坝和水塔，按钮，环形门铃，用

积木建造等等，当然，他们还会学到很多东西。此外，还有一个供两岁及两岁以下儿童使

用的区域，他们可以在其中使用毛绒玩具安全地爬行，行走和探索。户可知TheKidsRoom

是一个让孩子们既可以学习又可以玩耍的好地方。故选D项。

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D

答案第1页，共12页

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者在这篇文章中向我们介绍了他在高中阶段就开始设计自己的服装，并

且经过他自己的努力创造了适合自己的服装品牌，同时鼓励读者根据自己的爱好设计自己的

服装。

4.细节理解题。据第二段InhighschoolIstartedmakingmyownclothes.可知在高中阶段作

者就开始设计自己的服装，故选C。

5.词义推测题。根据第四段WhatImeanisthatit'ssomethingclosetoyouandsomethingyou

cantouchandfeel,andactuallyinteractwith.可知我的意思是，它离你很近，你可以触摸到它，

感觉到它，还可以和它互动。所以服装设计是很实用的，因此可推知"funclional”指的是实用

的。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据最后一段Youhavetotryanddothisbecausethat'sthewayyou'regoingto

developsomethingthat*sallyoursandunlikeanyoneelse's.可知，你必须尝试这样做，因为这样

你才能开发出完全属于自己、不同于其他任何人的东西。所以如果想做时装设计师，你应该

设计出属于自己的独特的衣服。故选D。

7.细节理解题。根据最后——段Ipassionatelybelievethattherightclothingcanmakepeoplefeel

betterandgivethemmoreconfidence.可知，我坚信合适的衣服能让人们感觉更好，更有自信。

所以设计好的衣服能让人感觉好，有自信，故选D。

8.A

9.B

10.D

ILD

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是“越来越多的评论部分在网上被关闭。”

8.推理判断题。根据第二段中Whenshegottothereaders8910commentssectionsattheend,she

wasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberofcomments-aracist

remarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice...SoPhillipsdecidedtodo

somethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentssections.nJ

知，AutumnPhillips关闭了评论部分是因为他们被错误地使用了。故选A。

9.词义猜测题。根据第三段中Thedecisionsdon9tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolonger

答案第2页，共12页

interestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreaders

andlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshaddeviatedfromtheiroriginal

intention.这些决定并不意味着新闻媒体不再对他们的听众的想法感兴趣。两人都强调，他

们渴望在社交网络上听到读者和听众的声音。但双方都认为，评论偏离了他们最初的意图。

由此推知划线句子的意思是“他们违背了他们最初的意图。”故选Bo

10.推理判断题。根据第四段中Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakey

partofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennews

producersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatforlongmanynews

organizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.可知，在早期的数字新闻中，读者积极

参与新闻行业是受欢迎的改变。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"I'veheardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronline

comments.Tveheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn'tsendinletterstotheeditorbecause

theywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn'tworthit.“可知，根据最后一段许多读者

对AutumnPhillips是支持的。故选D。

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的嗅觉和它的影响。

12.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000

olfactory（嗅觉）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.”可知,RichardAxeland

LindaBuck研究了家庭嗅觉基因并解释了我们的嗅觉系统是如何工作的，即人类嗅觉系统的

本质，故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromote

clearthinkingandmentalfocus.”可知，柠檬和咖啡的气味有助于提高思考和注意力，故选C。

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyevery

humanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell-detectingreceptors.”,几乎每

个人的嗅觉感受器的活跃和不活跃模式都不同。由此判断出，不同的人对不同的气味敏感，

答案第3页，共12页

故选c。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段中Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehind

oursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslike

pizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.可知，研究人员继续证明我们的嗅觉背

后的力量。最近的研究发现，比萨等食物的味道会让道路上的司机无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。

以及全文的具体说明可知，本文主要介绍了人类的嗅觉和它的影响。故选B。

16.E

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.G

【分析】

本文属于说明文，介绍帮助孩子树立时间管理意识的培养的建议。

16.I艮据下句Thatmeansmanaginghistimewiselywithoutrequiringconstantremindersof

assistancefromyoutogethisworkdone可知，那就意味着不需要父母的经常提醒就能够很好

的管理好时间，从而完成任务，与E选项，教会孩子对自己负责很重要，与下句中that呼

应，故切题，选E。

17.观察本文结构可知，本文属于总分结构，本空为本段的小标题，根据本段中Ifyou'e

alwaysrunninglateoryoumissalotofdeadlines,yourteenwillfollowsuit.可知，本段主要讲述

父母要为孩子树林榜样，故A选项符合。

18.根据本空下一句Then,timedoesn'tidlypasswithoutfeelinglikehehasn'tdoneanythingfun.

可知，不会让孩子感觉自己没有做一些有意义的事情，故与B选项，让孩子自由支配他们

的空闲时间，切题，故选B。

19.根据本空后一句Abasketballgameandbirthdaypartymaycoincide.可知，举例说明时间冲

突很常见，故与D选项符合，故选D。

20.根据本段小标题Avoidnagging（唠叨）.可知，本段主要阐述唠叨对孩子的弊端，故G选

项符合。

21.C

答案第4页，共12页

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B

【分析】

试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合爸爸的指点以及自己的经历告诉我们当一条路

行不通的时候，可以尝试另一条路。

21.C考查名词。句意：我鼓足勇气往下看。A.strength力量；B.breath呼吸；C.courage

勇气;D.concentration集中。根据前面句子Standingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfrom

ourhomeinRome.可知，站在教堂顶部，我鼓足勇气往下看，故选C。

22.D考查动词。句意：我看见十字形的弯路通向村子中间的广场。A.linking联系；B.

appealing吸引；C.taking带走;D.leading通向。leadto通向，作者看见十字形的弯路通向

村子中间的广场，故选D。

23.B考查代词。句意：如果你通过一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另外一条路。A.each

每个；B.another另一个；C.none没有；D.theother另一个。从前面的ThereismoreIhanone

答案第5页，共12页

waytothesquare可知，如果你通过一条路到不了想去的地方，就走另外一条路。故选B。

24.A考查形容词。句意：我让妈妈解决学校饭菜很差这一问题。A.awful极坏的；B.special

特殊的;C.fascinating迷人的;D.delicious可口的。根据后面的句子Butshe...becauseshecould

notbelievethelunchesweresobad.可知，作者向妈妈抱怨学校的饭菜很差，让妈妈解决，故

选Ao

25.D考查动词。句意：但是妈妈拒绝了因为她不相信学校的饭菜会那么差。A.regretted

后悔；B.agreed同意；C.complained抱怨；D.refused拒绝。根据后面的becauseshecouldnot

believe....可知，是妈妈拒绝了。故选D。

26.A考查动词。句意：我向爸爸求助，但他没有回应。A.respond回答；B.a