托福真题语法分册

瓶了托福语弦

1.Accordingtothethirdlawofthermodynamics,possibleis-273.16degreescentigrade.

(A)thattemperatureislowest

(B)thetemperatureislower

(C)lowesttemperature

(D)thelowesttemperature.

2.AftertheFirstWorldWar,theauthorAnaisNinbecameinterestedintheartmovementknownas

Surrealismandinpsychoanalysis,bothhernovelsandshortsstories.

(A)inwhichtheinfluence

(B)ofwhichinfluenced

(C)tohaveinfluence

(D)itsinfluencein

3.Muskratsgenerallyclosetotheedgeofabog,wheretheirfavoriteplantfoodsgrowplentifully.

(A)staying

(B)theyarestaying

(C)stay

(D)tostaythere

4.OliverEllsworth,oftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt,wastheauthorofthebillthatestablishedthe

federalcourtsystem.

(A)hewasthethirdchiefjustice

(B)thethirdchiefjusticewas

(C)whothethirdchiefjustice

(D)thethirdchiefjustice

5.ColonialperiodthegreatmajorityofConnecticut'ssettlerscamefromEngland.

(A)Since

(B)Thetime

(C)Duringthe

(D)Itwas

6.Apoliticiancanmakealegislativeproposalmorebygivingspecificexamplesofwhatitseffectwill

be.

(A)tounderstanding

(B)understandably

(C)understandable

(D)whenunderstood

7.Playingthetrumpetwithdazzlingoriginality,dominatedjazzfor20years.

(A)LouisArmstrong

(B)TheinfiuenceofLouisArmstrong

(C)ThemusicofLouisArmstrong

(D)LouisArmstrong'stalent

8.BeforeeverypresidentialelectionintheUnitedStates,thestatisticianstrytoguesstheproportionofthe

populationthatforeachcandidate.

(A)arevoted

(B)voting

(C)tobevoted

(D)willvote

9.atariverfordontheDonnerPassroutetoCalifornia,thecityofRenogrewasbridgesandrailroad

werebuilt.

(A)Settle

(B)Tosettle

(C)Itwassettling

(D)Havingbeensettled

10.Theairinsideahouseorofficebuildingoftenhashigherconcentrationsofcontaminantsheavily

pollutedoutsideair.

(A)thandoes

(B)more

(C)assomethatare

(D)likeof

11.Thedecimalnumeralsystemisoneofthewaysofexpressingnumbers.

(A)usefulmostworld's

(B)world'smostuseful

(C)usefulworld'smost

(D)mostworld'suseful

12.EmilyDickinson'sgardenwasaplacegreatinspirationforherpoems.

(A)thatshedrew

(B)bydrawingher

(C)fromwhichshedrew

(D)drawnfromwhich

13.ThemountainssurroundingLosAngeleseffectivelyshieldthecityfromthehot,drywindsoftheMojave

Desert,thecirculationofair.

(A)buttheyalsoprevent

(B)alsopreventedbythem

(C)andalsotoprevent

(D)andalsopreventing

14.Notonlytodeterminethedepthoftheoceanfloor,butitisalsousedtolocateoil.

(A)touseseismology

(B)isseismologyused

(C)seismologyisused

(D)usingseismology

15.Nebraskahasfloodsinsomeyears,.

(A)inothersdrought

(B)droughtsareothers

(C)whileotherdroughts

(D)othersindrought

16.PopArtwasamovementofthe1950fsand1960'swhomimagerywasbasedon

ABC

readilyrecognizedAmericanproductsandpeople.

D

17.Becausethetachinidflyisaparasiteofharmfulinsects,muchspecieshavebeen

ABC

importedintotheUnitedStatestocombatinsectpests.

D

18.Allalmosttheelectricityforindustrialusecomesfromlargegeneratorsdrivenbysteamturbines.

ABCD

19.TheEgyptiansfirstdiscoveredthatdryingfruitpreservedit,madeitsweeter,and

ABC

improvementitsflavor.

D

2

20.Duringhistwelveyearthere,EllsiMarsalisturnedtheNewOrleansCenterforthe

AB

CreativeArtsintoarichtrainingplaceforfuturejazzstars.

CD

21.Algebraisthebranchofmathematicsconcernedwithoperationsonsetsof

AB

numbersorotherelementsthatareoftenrepresentedatsymbols.

C~D

22.Asherfocuschanged,thelovepoetrythatEdnaSt.VincentMillayproducedin

ABC

the1920*8increasinggavewaytopoetrydealingwithsocialinjustice.

D

23.Whenapearliscutinhalfandexaminedunderamicroscope,butitslayerscanbeseen.

ABCD

24.Aconductorusessignalsandgesturetoletthemusicianstoknowwhentoplay

ABCD

variouspartsofacomposition.

25.Ifaglasslizardlosesitstails,anewonegrowstoreplaceit.

ABCD

26.Manyoftherecordinginstrumentsusedinvarybranchesofsciencearekymographs.

ABCD

27.Itwasnearendofprehistorictimesthatthefirstwheeledvehiclesappeared.

ABCD

28.MartinLutherKingJr.'smagnificentspeakingabilityenablinghimtoeffectively

ABC

expressthedemandsforsocialjusticeforBlackAmericans.

D

29.Designersofathleticfootwearfinelytuneeachcategoryofshoetoitsparticularly

ABC

activitybystudyinghumanmotionandphysiology.

D

30.GothicRevivalarchitecturehasseveralbasischaracteristicsthatdistinguishit

ABC

fromothernineteenth-centuryarchitecturalstyles.

D

31.Sinceratsaredestructiveandmaycanydisease,thereforemanycitiestrytoexterminatethem.

ABCD

32.IntheUnitedStatesamong60percentofthespaceonthepagesofnewspapers

AB

isreservedforadvertising.

CD

33.Recentlyintheautomobileindustry,multinationalcompanieshavedevelopedto

A

thepointwheresuchfewcarscanbedescribedashavingbeenmadeentirelyinonecountry.

BCD

34.Scientistsbelievethatbyalteringthegeneticcompositionofplantsitispossibleto

A

developspecimensthatareresistingtodiseaseandhaveincreasedfoodvalue.

BCD

35.Thepuiposeoftraveler'schecksistoprotecttravelersfromtheftandaccidental

ABC

lostofmoney.

D

36.TheearlyperiodsofaviationintheUnitedStateswasmarkedbyexhibitionflights

AB

madebyindividualfliersorbyteamsofperfo】mersatcountryfairs.

CD

37.TheAmericananarchistEmmaGoldmaninfusedherspiritedlectures,publishes,

A

anddemonstrationswithapassionatebeliefinthefreedomoftheindividual.

BCD

38.BeingthebiggestexpanseofbrackishwaterinIheworld,theBalticSeaisof

ABC

specialinterestingtoscientists.

~~D

39.Themainadvertisingmediaincludedirectmail,radio,television,magazine,andnewspaper.

ABCD

40.Whilestudyingthechemistryofhumanbody.Dr.RosalynYalowwonaNobelPrizeforthe

AB

researchsheconduclcdontheroleofhormones.

CD

4

巴7。赳福德核

1.thedemandsofaerospace,medicine,andagriculture,engineersarecreatingexoticnewmetallic

substances.

(A)Meet

(B)Beingmetare

(C)Tomeet

(D)Theyaremeeting

2.JamesA.Bland,"CarryMeBacktoOldVirginny"wasadoptedisthestatesongofVirginiain1940.

(A)Waswrittenby

(B)Hiswritingwas

(C)Hewrotethe

(D)Writtenby

3.MaryGarden,theearly1900's,wasconsideredoneofthebestsingingactressesofhertime.

(A)asopranowaspopular

(B)inapopularsoprano

(C)wasapopularsoprano

(D)apopularsopranoin

4.Intherealmofpsychologicaltheory,MargaretF.Washbumwasadualistthatmotorphenomena

haveanessentialroleinpsychology.

(A)whoshebelieved

(B)whobelieved

(C)believed

(D)whodidshebelieve

5.norealboundarytothepartoftheoceanreferredtoasa"deep"becauseofchangingwaterlevelsand

movementintheseafloor.

(A)Itis

(B)Tobe

(C)Being

(D)Thereis

6.Unlikemoderateantislaveryadvocates,abolitionistsanimmediateendtoslavery.

(A)demanded

(B)theydemand

(C)thattheydemanded

(D)inthattheydemand

7.Afewanimalssometimesfooltheirenemiestobedead.

(A)appear

(B)toappear

(C)byappearing

(D)tobeappearing

8.ofthemourningdoveismadeonlybythemale.

(A)Thatthesadcooingcall

(B)Thesadcooingcall

(C)Isthesadcooingcall

(D)Thecooingcallissad.

9.TheworkofpaintersintheUnitedStatesduringtheearlytwentiethcenturyisnotedforaswellas

tellingstories.

(A)itisrepresentingofimages

(B)whichimagesrepresenting

(C)theimagesrepresenting

(D)representingimages

10.AbrahamLincolninsistedthatnotjustonmereopinionbutonmoralpurpose.

(A)tobasedemocracy

(B)fordemocracytobebased

(C)democracybebased

(D)wheneverdemocracyisbased

11.Worldtradepatternsareindicativeoftheimportanteconomicissuesconfronttheworldtoday.

(A)what

(B)that

(C)who

(D)they

12.Inthesymphonyorchestra,bassdrumsarenotkettledrums.

(A)asprevalent

(B)thatprevalent

(C)soprevalentas

(D)prevalentthan

13.Mostnaturalportsarelocatedwheretheshorelineisirregularand.

(A)deepwater

(B)isthewaterdeep

(C)thewaterisdeep

(D)thereisthedeepwater

14.tothereproductiveratesofothersmallmammals,thatofthebatisverylowindeed.

(A)Compared

(B)Itiscompared

(C)Tobecomparing

(D)Havecompared

15.nativetoEurope,thedaisyhasnowspreadthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica.

(A)Although

(B)Ifitwere

(C)Inspiteof

(D)Thatitis

16.OnEllesmereIslandintheArcticonefossilforestconsistsofanearlyhundred

AB

largestumpsscatteredonanexposedcoalbed.

CD

17.ThesurfaceconditionsontheplanetMarsarethemoreliketheEarth'sthanare

ABC

thoseofanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.

D

18.Themidnightsun_isaphenomenoninwhichtheSunvisibleremainsintheskyfor

ABC

twenty-fourhoursorlonger.

D

19.TheHumberRiveranditsvalleyformamajorsalmon-fishing,lumbering,

ABC

6

hunting,andfarmerregioninwesternNewfoundland,Canada.

D

20.Amongtheparametersthatdeterminewhetheranenvironmentissuitablyforlife

AB

asseknowitaretemperature,wateravailability,andoxygencontent.

CD

21.Wheneggsofsomespeciesofinsectshatch,thenewlyborninsectslookalmost

ABC

likeitsadultcounterparts.

D

22.Althoughtherearemorethan2,000differentvarietyofcandy,manyofthemare

AB

madefromabasicboiledmixtureofsugar,water,andcornsyrup.

CD

23.ThecapitaloftheUnitedStates,originallyNewYorkCity,wasmovedto

ABC

Philadelphiawherestayeduntil1800.

D

24.Migrationofanimalsmaybeinitiatedbyphysiologicalstimulisuchas

AB

reproductivechanges,externalpressuressuchasweatherchanges,oracombination

C

ofeithertypesofchanges.

D

25.LawrenceRobertKleinreceivedthe1980NobelPrizeineconomicsfo〉pioneering

AB

theusefulofcomputerstoforecasteconomicactivity.

CD

26.Thestrength,size,andsurefootednessoftheHamamakeitasexcellentbeastof

ABC

burdeninmountainousregionstodayasitwasinthepast.

D

27.Nuclearenergy,despiteitsearlypromiseasasourceofelectricalpower,isstill

ABC

insignificantincomparedwitholderandsaferenergysources.

D

28.Hawaii'seightmajorislandsandnumerousisletsformtheonlystateintheUnited

ABC

StatesthatisnotlieonthemainlandofNorthAmerica.

D

29.Establishedabout1300,theAcomapuebloinNewMexicoisbelievedtobeoldest

ABC

continuouslyoccupiedsettlementintheUnitedStates.

D

30.Nocturnalcreatures,raccoonsforageprimarilyatnightandspendtheirdaysrest

ABCD

intheirdens.

31.MarianAnderson,inadditiontogainingfameasaconcertsoloist,alsoservedasa

ABC

UnitedStatesdelegatestotheUnitedNations.

D

32.Gooddentalhygieneandaproperdietarenecessaryforthemaintainofsoundteeth.

ABCD

33.Riceadaptbetterthanothergraincropstoareaswithunfavorablesaline,alkaline,

ABC

oracidsulfatesoils.

D

34.JeanetteRankin,pacifistandlifetimecrusaderforsocialandelectoralreform,was

AB

thefirstwomantobeamembershipoftheUnitedStatesCongress.

CD

35.IntheUnitedStates,MarylandrankssecondonlytoVirginiaas_a_oyster-producingstate.

ABCD

36.Thesocialgamesofchildrenhelptopreparethemselvesfortheiradultroles.

AB-C-D~

37.Algaehavebeenanextremelyimportantlinkinthefoodchainafterthebeginning

ABC

oflifeonEarthasweknowit.

D

38.Thechorusplaysalargepartinanyoratorio,linkingareasweresungbysoloists

ABCD

withsegmentsofchoralmusic.

39.Butte,Montana,hadbuiltabovelargedepositsofsilver,gold,andcopperand

AB

becameknownas"therichesthillonEarth."

CD

40.Realisticnovels,intryingtopresenllifeasitactuallyis,havewrittenmanyworks

ABC

thatarenotablefortheirartistryofstyle.

D

8

%。托福将依

1.Sociologistshavelongrecognizedthatsocialtension.

(A)elementsfromgroupliving.

(B)elementsofanormalgrouplife

(C)livingareagroupofelements.

(D)arenormalelementsofgrouplife

2.haveaverykeensenseofhearing,althoughmostdonothearsoundsaudibletothehumanear.

(A)Whilesomeinsectsdo

(B)Someinsectswhich

(C)Someinsects

(D)Thatsomeinsects.

3.AlthoughbothpoliticalpartieswantedDwightD.Eisenhowerastheirpresidentialnomineein1952,he

becameaRepublicancandidateand.

(A)Presidentwaselecting

(B)waselectedPresident

(C)toelectthePresident

(D)beingelectedpresident.

4.Ifanactisrewardedmanytimes,immediatelyandwithstrongreinforces,itwillrapidlybecome.

(A)ahabit

(B)intoahabit

(C)thatwhichahabit

(D)ahabitcanbe

5.Giantpandasresemblebearsinshapeandin.

(A)itisaslow,clumsywaytowalk

(B)theslow,clumsywaytheywalk

(C)theywalkinaslow,clumsyway

(D)theirslowwalkisclumsy.

6.temperatureatwhichairholdsasmuchwatervaporasitcaniscalledthedewpoint.

(A)Itisthe

(B)Isthe

(C)Asthe

(D)The

7.Theearringisoneoftheoldestknownornamentsandpiecesofstone,bone,orshell.

(A)wasfromoriginallyfrom

(B)wasmadeoriginallyfrom

(C)originallymadewasfrom

(D)fromoriginallymadewas

8.Nooneknowsexactly.

(A)howdidspeechbegin

(B)howspeechbegan

(C)howthebeginningofspeech

(D)ofhowbeginningspeech.

9.mechanicaldevicehaseverbeeninventedthatcansatisfactorilyreplaceteaselflowerheadsfor

raisingthenaponcloth.

(A)No

(B)Notthe

(C)Neverhasa

(D)Thereisno

10.Evenasagirl,tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.

(A)performancesbyFannyBricewere

(B)itwasknownthatFannyBrice'sperformanceswere

(C)audiencesknewthatFannyBrice'sperformanceswere

(D)FannyBriceknewthatperformingwas

II.thediffusionofheatupwardtotheEarth'ssurface,thetemperaturewithintheEarthremains

constant.

(A)That

(B)Despite

(C)If

(D)When

12.Noiseinaroommaybereducedbycarpeting,draperies,andupholsteredfurniture,absorb

sound.

(A)whichtheyall

(B)ofthemall

(C)allofwhich

(D)ofallwhich

13.devisedtolessenthedrudgeryofwashingclothesthatoriginofthewashingmachineisunclear.

(A)Weretheinventionssonumerous.

(B)Theinventionssonumerous.

(C)Sonumerousweretheinventions.

(D)Theinventionsthatweresonumerous.

14.OfthethousandsofvarietiesofbirdspeciesinNorthAmerica,brightredplumage,likethe

cardinal,aremostoftendesignatedasstatebird.

(A)thosethathave

(B)whohave

(C)whichhave

(D)tohavetheir

15.asaterritoryin1854andadmittedasastatein1861,Kansasisatthegeographicalcenterofthe

UnitedStates.

(A)Byorganizing

(B)Becauseorganized

(C)Organized

(D)Hehadorganized

16.Beforepioneersclearedthelandforfarms,cities,androad,forestscoveredabout40percent

ABC

ofwhatisnowthestateofIllinois.

D

17.Theseachantey,a/ypnoffolkmusic,notonlydescribedthepleasuresofstations*

AB

livesashore,alsobuttheharshconditionsoflifeaboardship.

CD

18.MountRushmoreNationalMemorialinSouthDakotahasaheadsoffour

AB

presidentsoftheUnitedStatescarvedintoitsface.

CD

10

19.Nestbuildingismuchlesscommonlyamongmammalsthanamongbirds.

ABCD

20.TheAwakening,anovelbyKateChopin,shockedreadersandcauseastormofcriticism.

ABCD

21.TheAlaskanHighwaywasofficiallyopenedNovember20,1942,althoughmuch

AB

moreworkneededbedonetocompleteit.

~C~D

22.Sagebrushflourishesinthedrysoilofthewesternplains,whereothermanyplantscannotgrow.

ABCD

23.ModerndirectionsofShakespearearenotlongerinhibitedbyearliertraditionsofrealisticsettings.

ABCD

24.Surveysshowthatthemajorityofpassengersarepleasingthatanagreementhas

A

beenreachedtoforbidsmokingoncommercialflightswithinthecontinentalUnitedstates.

BCD

25.Snakesarecapableofgracefulmotionthroughouttheentirelongoftheirrubberybodies.

ABCD

26.Tariffspreventingthemostefficientuseoftheworld'sresourcesbyrestrictingdivisionof

ABC

labortonationalboundaries.

D

27.TheAleutsinwestemAlaskahavealwaysdependedoftheseaforfood.

ABCD

28.Atomsthathavingdifferentatomicnumbersgenerallybehavedifferently.

ABCD

29.Overthepastfewyear,manytownsintheUnitedStateshavebeenjoiningwithneighboring

ABC

communitiestosharethecostsofgovernment.

D

30.Whatmakesforhumanskeletonhardandstrongisthepresenceofthemetallicelementcalcium.

ABCD

31.ManyofRobertBly'spoemsexploresolitude,naturalvigor,andsilentinanimmediateand

ABC

modemidiom.

D

32.Toconvertananglemeasuredinradiansforanequivalentanglemeasuredindegrees,

AB

multiplythenumberofradiansby57,296.

CD

33.ServingaschiefoftheUnitedStatesChildren'sBureaufrom1921to1934.,GraceAbbott

A

foughtfortherightsofwomenandchildrenthroughtheworld.

BCD、

34.Topeoplefromtemperateclimates,tropicalbutterfliesmayseemincrediblebig.

ABCD

35.ThefirstrailroadintheUnitedStateswereshortwoodentramwaysconnectingminesalso

ABC

quarrieswithnearbystreams.

D

36.TheleagueofWomenVotersoftheUnitedStatesidentifiescertainlocal,state,andnation

AB

issuesforstudyandaction.

CD

37.Fiberscancomefromplants,animals,ormineralores,ortheymaybemadefromavariety

ABC

chemicalsubstances.

D

38.EdwinFrankoGoldmanwasthefirstbandmastertoencourageleadingcontemporary

A」

compositionstowriteoriginalworksforaband.

BCD

39.Thetapir,anodd-toed,hoofedmammal,feedonplants,eatingsuchthingsasgrass,leaves,

AB

faUenfruit,andmossinlargequantities.

CD

40.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedsomekindofrefrigerationcoolingbeveragesand

ABC

preserveedibles.

D

12

多.勿赳福将依

l.Windmotioncanbeobservedinthemesospherebythetrailsofmeteorspassingthroughit.

(A)towatch

(B)watching

(C)watched

(D)watch

2.ThomasEdison'sfirstpatentedinventionwasadeviceinCongress.

(A)votescountedfor

(B)hadbeencountingvotes

(C)forcountingvote

(D)beacountedvote

3.ClaraBow,apopularactressinthe1920's,retiredshewasunabletomakethetransitionfrom

silentfilmstosoundfilms.

(A)nevertheless

(B)inspiteof

(C)because

(D)andfor

4.Builtin1882,theKinzuaViaductinMckeanCounty,Pennsylvania,isopenonlytothosevisitors

areabletowalkits2,058-footlength.

(A)who

(B)towhom

(C)whichthey

(D)thatwhich

5.Abridgemustbestrongenoughtosupportitsownweighttheweightofthepeopleandvehicles

thatuseit.

(A)aswell

(B)sowell

(C)aswellas

(D)sowellas

6.TheswallowsofCapistranoarefamoustothesamenestsinCaliforniaeachspring.

(A)toreturn

(B)whoreturned

(C)theyreturned

(D)forreturning

7.Inthefourteenthcentury,thatglasscoatedwithsilvernitratewouldturnyellowwhenfiredinan

oven.

(A)thediscovery

(B)itwasdiscovered

(C)withthediscovery

(D)ifitwasdiscovered

8.recuiTingfearisoutofproportiontoanyrealdanger,itiscalledaphobia.

(A)When

(B)Whereas

(C)Which

(D)Whether

9.Manymodernphotographersattempttomanipulateelementsofphotographyotherintheir

photographs.

(A)thanlightis

(B)thanlight

(C)beinglight

①)light

10.Foranyadhesivetomakeareallystrongbond,tobegluedmustbeabsolutelycleanandfreefrom

moistureorgrease.

(A)andsurfaces

(B)whensurfaces

(C)thesurfaces

(D)surfacesthat

11.Althoughstillunderwater,LoihiSeamount,thenewestHawaiianisland,closertothesurfaceby

frequentvolcaniceruptionsthataddlayersoflavatotheisland.

(A)brought

(B)tobebrought

(C)beingbrought

(D)isbeingbrought

12.unstableandexplodesasasupernovaisnotknown.

(A)Forastartobecome

(B)Howastarbecomes

(C)Astarbecomes

(D)Thatastarisbecoming

13.Notuntillinoleumwasinventedin1860hard-wearing,easy-to-cleanflooring.

(A)anyhousedidhave

(B)didanyhousehave

(C)househadany

(D)anyhousehad

14.HiramRevels,thefirstBlackmemberoftheUn