江苏南京市鼓楼区2021-2022七年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021-2022学年南京市鼓楼区七年级下英语期末试卷本卷考试时间100分钟总分100分2022.06第一卷选择题（满分50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.Inthedialoguebelow,weusetherisingtonewhenwesay“sorry”,itmeans_______________----Jean,wouldyoupleasepassmemyexercisebook?----Sorry?()A.Idon’twanttohelpyou.----Jean,wouldyoupleasepassmemyexercisebook?----Sorry?()B.Ifeelsorrynottopassitbefore.C.Idon’tthinkyourrequestisright.D.Ididn’thearyou.Canyourepeatit?17.----Didyouseeapencilcase?Ileftitonthedeskjustnow.----Isit___________redone?Mathewtookitaway.the B.a C.an D./18.WhenIwalked__________thesouthsideofthesquare,Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriend.A.across B.around C.through D.along19.IsentmanyemailstoSamwhowasstudyingabroad,buthenever______toanyofthem.A.replied B.repeated C.remembered D.recommended20.Severaldayslater,intheEnglishclass,manystudents___________theirideasabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday.A.share B.shared C.willshare D.aresharing21.----___________goldfish!Whoboughtthemforyou?----Mygrandpadid.Hewantedmetotakegoodcareofthem.Whatapretty B.Howapretty C.Whatpretty D.Howpretty----___________doesthelittleelephantweigh?----Atleastfivehundredkilos.Howmuch B.Howheavy C.Howmany D.What----___________Itakethebookhome?Ireallylikeit.----Sure.Butyou___________keepitclean.May;may B.Can;can C.May;must D.Must;may----Happybirthday,Anna!Here’smypresentforyou----Wow,thankyousomuch!I’mreally___________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.sure B.special C.strange D.surprised25.----Mum,canIhavesomeicecream?----Finishyourdinnerfirst,___________youwon’tgetanyicecream.and B.but C.or D.so26.----David,doyouknowMichaelgoestostudyinanotherschool?----Really?Ithappensso___________.Ievenneversaygoodbyetohim.quietly B.suddenly C.quickly D.slowly27.----Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?----It’simportantto___________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.putup B.hurryup C.cutup D.pickup28.Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasthosamepronunciationas“danced”?A.enjoyed B.closed C.stopped D.wantedNoticeBoardLastweekoneofourstudentswasnearlyknockedoveroutsidetheschoolNoticeBoardLastweekoneofourstudentswasnearlyknockedoveroutsidetheschoolgates.Ifyoudriveyourchildrentoschool,canweaskyoutodropthemoffinthecarpark? A.parktheircarsattheschoolgateB.teachtheirchildrentowalktoschool C.drivetheirchildrentoschoolcarefullyD.stopdroppingoffchildrenoutsidethegate30.----Canyoucometothepartyathalfpastsixintheevening?----___________.Themeetingwon’tbeoveratthattime.Ithinkso B.I’mafraidnot C.I’dliketo D.Ihopenot三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadmyschoolbagonmybackandaleash（狗绳）inmyhand.Itwas“BringYourPettoSchool”day!WhenIwalked___31___tothebusstopwithmydogJax,theotherchildreninmyneighborhoodwerealreadythere.Josiehadafish___32___withherfish,Lisa.Johnhadhiscat,Maxie.Wewereall___33___tohaveourpetswithus.Whenwegotonthebus,thingsstartedtogowrong.Itwasnoisywithsomanychildrenandpets!Thesmellwas___34___!Jax’snosetriedtosniff（闻）allthenewsmells,anditwashardtogethimto___35___meintoaseat.Whenwewereseated,anotherdogrusheduptous.SheandJaxstartedtosniffeachother,andstartedtoplay.“Fluffy!Get___36___here!”Iheardonechildshout.Thedograntothevoice.Thebusdriversaidoverthespeaker,“Pleaseholdontoyourpets!Itisdangeroustohavethem___37___alloverthebus!”Wegottoschoolontime.Offthebus,Ifoundtheschoolyardlookedlikeazoo!Therewereanimalseverywhere!Dogsofallsizes,colorfulbirdsincages（笼子）,rabbits,ducks...And___38___animalswererunningfreethroughthegrassandonthesidewalks!“Ifitlookslikethisoutside,Idon’twanttosee___39___itlookslikeinside.”Ithought.Iwentintothebuildingtomyclassroom.Thehallwayssmelledworsethanthebus.Myclassroomwasnobetter.Mrs.Gateslooked___40___whenshetoldustokeepourpetsintheircages,orkeeptheleashestied（绑着）toourdesksduringclass.“IwillneverbringJaxhereagain.”Ithought.Jaxdoesneedmylove,butit’sneverthekindoflovethat’stiedtomydeskleg.31.()A.happily B.easily C.heavily D.luckily32.()A.plate B.bowl C.pool D.pond33.()A.kind B.sad C.excited D.friendly33.()A.dry B.nice C.terrible D.good34.()A.leave B.forget C.see D.follow36.()A.outside B.back C.down D.up37.()A.running B.swimming C.eating D.drinking38.()A.some B.any C.no D.all39.()A.who B.when C.what D.how40.()A.interested B.sorry C.quiet D.tired四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceisin__________.BuildingA B.BuildingB C.BuildingC D.BuildingDAftertesting,ClassOnehasPElessonsintheSportscenter.Theyleavethetestingplaceandwalk__________.southeast B.east C.northeast D.northBInmykitchenthenextdaywethoughtandthought.“Howcanwewinhimoverwhenhethinksthatwethrewthoseeggs?”Stewartasked.“Hedoesn’tevenlikeus,”Winstonshouted.“Eggs,”Isaidquietly.“Eggs?”Stewartasked.“Eggs!”Icalledout.Iwenttothekitchenandtookoutsomethinguseful.Momhelpedmeshowtheboyshowtodecorate（点缀）eggsthewaymygrandmahadtaughtus.Thewaytheydoitintheoldcountry.Wemadedesignsontheeggshellswithhotwax,thendyed（染色）themandfinallymelted（融化）thewaxoff.Weputtheeggsinabasket.Eventhoughwewereafraid,wewalkedintoMr.Kodinski’sshopandputthemonthetable.Heraisedhiseyebrowsandlookedangrilyatus.Thenhenoticedthebasket.“Spaseeba,hesaidsoftly.Thatmeans“thankyou”inRussian.“Pysankyeggs!”Hesaidashelookedclosely.“Ihaven’tseenthesesinceIleftmyhomeland.”“Wedidn’tthrowthoseeggsatyourdoor,Mr.Kodinski,”wetoldhim.Helookedatusforaminute.“Well,then,youarenotafraidtofacemehere.Chutzpah,youhavechutzpah!”Thenhiseyesshoneandhismouthcurledintoawarmsmile.“Come,havesometeawithme.”WhywerethechildrenafraidtowalkintoMr.Kodinski’sshop?A.Becausetheyusedupallthewax.B.Becausetheydidn’thavemoneytobuyanything.C.Becausetheyfelttheireggswerenotprettyenough.D.BecauseMr.Kodinskithoughttheythreweggsathisshop.44.Theunderlinedsentence“Chutzpah,youhavechutzpah”meansthekidswere__________.A.brave B.artistic C.beautiful D.lovely45.Whoistellingthestory?A.Winston. B.Stewart. C.Adifferentchild. D.Mr.Kodinski.46.Whatcanweleanfromthepassage?A.Everyonelikestheoldwayofdecoratingeggs.B.Stewartisthecleverestboyinthewholefamily.C.ThewriterseemstoknowMr.Kodinskiwell.D.ThechildrenoftenhaveteawithMr.Kodinski.CIsitpossibletogoonline,talkwithyourfriendsonappsorevenreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!Itiswhatscientistsareworkingon.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigitalscreen（电子屏）.Theyspend12yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Thefirstistofindouttherightthread（线）.Aftercheckingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones.Onecanlightup,andtheotherisconductive.Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfoldit,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashit500timesandfoldit1,000times.Butthecoatisalmostunchanged.That’sbecausethiscoatismadeofakindoflightandsoftbutstrongfibers（纤维）andfitspeoplewell.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Thedifferenceisthatitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorabicycleridercanuseitasaGPSmaponhisorherarmwhentravellingaround.Itcanalsohelppeoplewhocan’thearorspeaktotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofapatientthroughhiscoat.Thathelpslookafterthembetter.Doyouwanttoputonthiscoat?It’scomingsoon.Let’swaitandsee.47.Thewriterstartstotalkaboutthecoatwita__________.A.story B.lesson C.game D.question48.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________________.A.itisnoteasytofindouttherightthreadforthecoatB.theyonlyuseonekindofthreadtomakethecoatC.thecoatwillchangealotwhenwewashitmanytimesD.thereisasmartphoneandaphonescreeninthecoat49.Para4mainlytalksabout____________________.A.whatthecoatislike B.howtheGPSworksC.wheretobuythecoat D.howitcanhelpus50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TravelwithaCoat B.DigitalCoatasaScreenC.StudyinFudanUniversity D.ACoolExperienceasaScientist第二卷非选择题（满分50分）五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）根据括号中所给的汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。By2040,morethan42____________（百万）adults,7percentofpeopleintheUK,willbetoofat.EverytimeLilyvisitshergrandparents,theyalwaysspreadtheirarms____________（充分地）towelcomeher.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwriting____________（能力）.BecauseofCOVID-19,thefactoryhasbeencloseddownovera____________（一段时间）oftwoyears.Mr.Blacklookedathisstudentangrilyand____________(/ˈwʌndəred/)whyhedidn’tfinishhishomework.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Onefriendof____________(they)keepsasnakeasapet.Whatabigsurprise!----Dad,mycomputerdoesn’tworknow.----Don’tworry.I____________(call)yourunclesoonandheknowshowtofixacomputer.Elsaiscrazyabouthairclips.Shecollectsat____________(little)100hairclips.MyfamilylikeoutdooractivitiesandIoftengo____________(camp)withtheminZijinMountainattheweekend.Theplaygroundisvery____________(noise).Let’sfindaquietplacetoreadthenovelAliceinWonderland.据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。whenwaiting whenwaiting happening hurryup Don’tworry soonB:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?A:ThisisScottSmith.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!B:Yes,sir.What’s______61______?A:Mywifeisbadlyill.She’shavingaheartproblem.B:______62______,sir.Whereareyounow?A:I’monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.B:OK.I’llsendanambulance（救护车）______63______.A:HowlongwillIhavetowait?B:Forabouttenminutes.A:Allright.WhatshouldIdo______64______?B:Staywithheranddon’tmoveher.A:OK.Thankyouandplease______65______.请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。我想要推荐约翰获本年度青年之星奖。(recommend)—————————————————————————————————他非常乐于助人，随时准备帮助有需要的人。(ready)—————————————————————————————————去年，他帮助一个生病的学生筹集资金。(raise)—————————————————————————————————他经常参加各种各样的学校活动。(activity)—————————————————————————————————未来他打算成为一名医生，帮助患者。(future)—————————————————————————————————六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.Hisfatherandstepmother,experiencedmountainclimbers,becamehisteammates.Beforeclimbing,theteamfollowedanexerciseplan.Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.Afteryearsofhardwork,theydevelopedstrongbodiesforthetoughclimbandformedstrongrelationshipstohelpthemworktogether.Jordan’steamwasreadyforthedangersofexploration.Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧气）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.Nothavingenoughoxygencouldmakethemsick,sotheteamworkedouttheproblembywearingoxygenmasks.Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏尔巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（顶峰）.Whiletheteammemberswereclimbingthemountain,aropelinkedthemtogethertostaysafe.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.Itwasteamwork（团队合作）thathelpedthemreachthetallestpointintheworld!____71____ToTheTopTheyoungclimberAtthe____72____ofnine,Jordansetagoaltoclimbthetallestmountains.Withouthisparents’help,hecouldn’treachthegoal____73____.____74____forclimbingTheteamkepton____75____todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.GettingtotheEverestThetopofMt.Everestiseventoo____76____forsomeplanestoflyover.____77____oxygenatthetopisaproblemforclimbers.Theyworeoxygenmaskstoavoidfeelingsick.Localpeoplebrought____78____specialtotheteam.ReachingthetopOnthe____79____day,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammates____80____theirsuccess.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Fall（秋天）hasfinallyarrived.Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolors.Beforeweknowit,thel___________(81)signs（迹象）ofsummerwillbegone.Eachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratefall.ChinacelebratestheMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.Duringthisholiday,itisatraditionforf___________(82)togettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Doothercountrieshavefalltraditions?TheUShasmany,infact.F___________(83)enjoyingcolorfulleavestopickingupapples,fallisafuntimeinthiscountry.Whenfalla___________(84),theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircolorsquietly.Somewilltumbrightred,whileotherswillbeyelloworgreen.InsomepartsoftheUS,itispopulartohavea“colort___________(85)”.Familieswillgetintheircarsanddrivearoundthecountryside（乡村）,l___________(86)atallthebeautifulcolorsofthetrees.Astheleaveschangeco