某某区2018年初三英语一模试卷与答案

./学校学校班级准考证号姓名…密○……封○……○线……………〔满分：150分考试时间：100分钟考生注意：本卷有7大题.共94小题.试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分.PartlListening〔第一部分听力LListeningComprehension〔听力理解：〔共30分A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture〔根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片：<6分>B．Listentothedialogueandchoosethebest8nswertothequestionyouhear〔根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案：〔共8分7A>Coldandrainy.B>Coldandwindy.C>Warmandsunny.D>Warmandcloudy.8.A>Bybus.B>Bytaxi.C>Bybike.D>Onfoot.9.A>＄60.B>＄50C>＄40D>.＄3010.A>Athome.B>Atthelibrary.C>Atthestation.D>InLondon.11.A>Teacherandstudent.B>Policemanandwitness.C>Motherandson.D>Shopassistantandcustomer.13．A>Weekendplans.B>Freetimeactivities.C>Birthdayideas.D>Feelingsandemotions.14．A>Hefeltitapitytomissthemeeting.B>Heenjoyedthespeaker'stalk.C>Hehasheardthespeakerbefore.D>Heisn'tamemberoftheclub.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse〔判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T’’表示,不符合的用"F"表示：〔共6分15.Charlie'shousewasbrokenintolastnightandalotofthingswerestolen.16.ThenoisecomingfromupstairswasmadebyCharlie'scat.17.Charliemissedastepandfellwhenhewasrunningdownstairs.18.AburglarhitCharlieontheheadwithsomebooks.19.Charlieforgotthathissisterwouldcometohishouselastnight.20.Charliewenttothehospitalandluckilyitwasn'tveryserious.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences〔听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词.21.96%ofBritishpeoplesaidthattheywouldcomplainiftheyreceive__________inashop.22.lfthequeueisn't__________enough,theBritishgetangry.23.Britishpeoplearenotwillingtowaitlongerthan__________toqueue.24.Low-qualityproducts,__________anddeliveryproblemsarealsocommonreasonsforcomplaints.25.ForthefewBritishpeoplewhodon'tcomplain,31%feel__________Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary<第二部分语音、语法和词汇>II.Choosethebestanswer<选择最恰当的答案>:<共20分>26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.methodB.enemyC.memoryD.recent27.Themainpurposeofinternationallawsofwaristoprotect________innocent.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Sue’sstillveryangry_______meforforgettingherbirthday.A.forB.toC.withD.by29.Theworld’ssmallestlizardhasbeendiscovered________asmallCaribbeanisland.A.onB.inC.forD.at30.Atnight,it’s__________onthefarmthanitisinthecity.A.darkB.darkerC.darkestD.thedarkest31.DidProfessorLigiveyousome________abouttheexam?A.skillB.pointC.opinionD.advice32.You_______tired.Youshouldgetsomerest.A.hearB.soundC.listenD.listento33.Volunteershelpwithresearchandanimalrescue,andtheyteach_______aboutsealife.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another34.--________theShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter?--Itis492meters.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhatsizeD.Howtall35.IfI_______toomuchcoffee,Ihavetoruntothebathroomalldaylong.A.drinkB.amdrinkingC.drankD.willdrink36.Don’tforgettheusernameandpassword______youwon’tbeabletosignin.A.orB.butC.andD.so37.Thesuspect’sfrienddenies_______himdestroyevidence.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp38.Thegovernmentmadeapromise_______medicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.tokeeping39.BigTV’saren’tpopulartoday_______mostpeoplewatchshowsontheirphones.A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.aslongas40.Awomanwhofell10metersfromHighPeak_______tosafetybyahelicopter.A.liftedB.isliftedC.wasliftingD.waslifted41.Weshouldn’tputmetalinthemicrowave.It_______startafire.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need42.BythetimeIfoundthewebsite,they_______allthetickets.A.aresellingB.havesoldC.hadsoldD.willsell43.Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories,_________?A.isitB.isn’titC.diditD.didn’tit44.–I’msorryIwasatameetingallmorning.Ijustdidn’thavetimetowritethereport.--_______ButIneeditthisweek.A.HowterribleB.That’sOKC.I’mnotsureD.I’msorrytohearthat45.–Ithinkit’sagoodideatovolunteersomewherebeforecollege.--________.It’sagreatexperience.A.NotatpresentB.Areyoukidding?C.Idon’tthinksoD.Isupposeyou’rerightIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.<将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词或者词组只能填一次>A.disappointedB.turnedoutC.confidentD.availableE.articlesAsachild,Iusedtodreamaboutlifeinthe21stcentury.Ioftenreadsciencefictionstories___46____onpopularscience.Ilovedwatchingeverythingontelevisionthathadanythingtodowithfuture.Buttherealityoflifeinthe21stcentury____47___tobequitedifferentfrommyimagination.Peoplestilldon’tliveonotherplanets,spacetravelisnot____48___toeveryone,andyoustillhavetogotoschoolwhereyouaretaughtbyhumanteachers,notcomputersorrobots.I’mnot___49____,thought.Somethingsarebetterinreallifethaninmydreams.A.tinyB.provideC.ordinaryD.packsE.connectInthesciencefictionstoriesIread,_____50__peopledidn’thavecomputers.Computerswerealwaysenormousmachinesthatneededexpertstoworkwiththem.Often,onlythegovernmenthadaccesstothem.InonestorybyIssacAsimov,thecomputer,Multivacissohugeandcomplicatedthattheyhaveto___51____itwithaspecialbuilding.Inreality,however,manypeoplenowowncomputersintheirhomes.AndI’mnotjusttalkingabouttheirPCsorMacs,but____52____specializedcomputers,microprocessors,intheirwashingmachinesorintheircars,forexample.Andthesemachinesaregettingsmallerandsmallerastheyearsgoby.Iamconvincedthatanup-to-datelaptopcomputerthesedays___53.____morecomputingpowerthanAsimov’sMultivac.Andyoumostcertainlydon’thavetobuildahousetofindsomespaceforit.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.<用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词>：〔共8分54.MynameisKatherinebutmyfriendsallcall_________"Kitty".<I>55.Therehavebeen16__________ofdamagetocarsintheareasofar.<case>56.Therearemanyanimalswithdangerousbitesintheworld,butwhichoneisthe_______?<bad>57.Iwasvery_______whenIsawhugespideronmybed.<frighten>58.Althoughtheremayhavebeenotherfactors,thedinosaursdied_______ofdisease.<main>59.We’resupposedtodoallthisworkbytomorrow,butit’s_______.<possible>60.Thetotal_______ofthecompletedsubwayline17is2016kilometers.<long>61.Thedetectivestudiedthesceneandtriedto________everydetailtolookbackonlater.<memory>V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired<根据所给要求,改写下列句子.62-67题,每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写>：〔共14分62.Youneedamouseforyourlaptop.<改为否定句>You_____________amouseforyourlaptop.63.Ericgoestothemoviethreetimesaweek.<对划线部分提问>_______________doesEricgotothemovies?64.Theweatheraffectedourplans.<保持句意基本不变>Theweatherhadan______________ourplans.65.MrsChurchsaidtome,"I‘msurprisedthatyouprogressedsorapidly."<保持句意基本不变>Mrs.Churchdidn’t________me______progresssorapidly.66.Thefirstmobilephonewasthesizeofashoebox.<保持句意基本不变>Thefirstmobilephonewas___________________asashoebox.67.Lastyearthecompanyputthreerecyclingbinsinourschoolcafeteria.<改为被动语态>Lastyearthreerecyclingbins______________inourschoolcafeteriabythecompany.68.me,brieflyexplain,to,thetouchpad,how,let,use<连词成句>Part3ReadingandWriting<第三部分读写>VI.Readingcomprehension<阅读理解>：〔共50分A.Choosethebestanswer<根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案：〔共12分You’veprobablyneverseenamoviequitelikethisone.LovingVincentisthefirstanimatedfilmintheworldtobemadeentirelywithpaintings.Everyscenewascreatingusingoilpaintoncanvas<画布>.Twelvepaintingswereneededjusttoshowonesecondofthefilm.Ittookmorethan100artistssevenyearstocompleteit.ThemoviehasgottengoodreviewssinceitcameoutontheChinesemainlandonDec.8.Itsboxoffice<票房>earningshavereachedover$20million<132.43millionyuan>worldwide,accordingtoVariety.ThefilmtellsthestoryofthefinalmothsoffamousDutchartistVincentvanGoph<1853-1890>.Thestoryistoldthroughhispaintingsandthecharactersinthem.Itshowshisdeathasbeingpartofamurdermystery,asHollywoodReportersaid.AyoungmannamedArmandRoulinserversasbothdetectiveandstoryteller.AyearafterthedeathofVincentvanGogh,Armandisinstructedbyhisfather,PostmanJosephRoulin,topersonallydeliveralettertoVincent’sbrother,Theo.Armedisn’tfondofVanGogh,buttopleasehisfatherheagreestogivetheletter,travelingacrossEuropetothetownwhereVincentspenthisfinalmoths.WhenhefindsthatTheohasdiedofadiseaseshortlyafterhisbrother,hevisitsseveralimportantpeopleinVanGogh’slifetofindoutthetruthbehindhisdeath.HetalkswithVanGogh’sfriend,adoctor,andtheownerofthehotelhelivedin.Buteachpersontellsadifferentstory.Therearemanyexamplesoftheexamplesoftheartist’sworkinthemovie.Itshowsover120ofhispaintings,suchasTheNightCafé,WheatfieldWithCrows,andTheStarryNight.It’snowonderEmpireMagazinecalledit"oneofthemostbeautifulfilmsof2017".Thereal-lifelettersthatVanGoghwrotetohisbrotherareshownaswell.ThemovieletsyouseetherealVincentvanGoghinadifferentway.69.LovingVincentis________.A.theworld’sfirstanimatedfilmB.a3Dmoviefullofadventure.C.afullyoil-paintedfeaturefilmD.amoveintroducingVincent’spaintings70._______frameswerepaintedforthe90-minutemovie.A.12B.120C.About20,000D.About65,00071.Thestoryistoldfrom_______pointofview.A.Vincent’sB.Armand’sC.Theo’sD.Joseph’s72.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsequenceoftheevents?a.ArmedwasaskedtosendalettertoTherob.VincentvanGoghdiedinasmalltownc.Theodiedofadiseased.Armandinterviewedseveralimportantpeoplee.ArmandtravelledacrossEuropeA.b-e-a-c-dB.e-c-b-d-aC.e-a-d-b-cD.b-c-a-e-d73.Whatisnotmentionedaboutthemovie?A.DirectorB.PlotC.ReleasedateD.Boxoffice74.Whichofthefollowingmightbethereviewofthefilm?A.Thefilmexploreswhatitistofollowyourdreams,respectyourfamilyandthatseeingisnotalwaysbelievingB.ShouldIgoouttoamovietonight,orvisittheartmuseum?Thefilmistheclosestyoucangettodoingboth.C.I’mrathersurprisedatthenumberofpeoplesayingit’stooviolentorscary.Evenifsomescenesareabitscary,thehumourofitgivesitabalance.D.Itisfunny,wellacted.wellanimatedandstaystruetotheoriginalcomicstrip.ThisisagreatkidsmoviethatIamsureadultswhowatchedthisasakidwillloveittoo.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage HowmanytimeshaveyouseensomeoneonTVorinacrowdandhadthatnaggingfeelingthatyou’veseenthemsomewherebeforebutcanquiteplacethem?Thisseemstobequitea<n>__75__experienceanditraisesquestionsaboutexactlyhowwerecognizefaces.What’sgoingoninourbrainswhenweseeaface? Scientistshaverecentlycarriedouttestsonvolunteerstofindoutwhichareasinthebrainareinvolvedinfacerecognition.Thetestsmusthavebeenalotoffuntotakepartin!Thevolunteerswere__76__aphotographofafamouspersononacomputerandthenthefacegraduallychangedintoanotherfamousperson’s.Forexampleapictureofthe1950sfilmstarMarilynMonroe__77__changedintoapictureoftheBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher!Obviously,Marilyn’sbeautifulcurlyblondehairbecamegreyer,hernosebecamesharperandlonger,andherfacedevelopedwrinklesandlinesaroundthemouth.Astheywatchedthepersonchange,complicatedequipmentscannedthevolunteers’brainstoseewhichpartsofthebrainwerelightingup. The__78__showedthatweusethreemainareasofthebraintoidentifypeople’sfaces.Whileonesectionofthebrainlooksatthephysicalfeaturessuchassizeandshapeofeyes,anotherpartidentifiesthefaceasknownorunknown.__79__,athirdpartofthebrainischeckingoutthenameorotherinformationaboutthefaceinourmemory.Itsounds__80__butitseemsthathumanbeingscanstoreasmanyas10,000facesintheirmemoriesandmostofuscanrecognizeaboutninetypercentofourclassmatesuptothirtyfiveyearsafterwelastsawthem!75. A.bad B.common C.unusual D.exciting76. A.shown B.taken C.printed D.exchanged77. A.immediately B.finally C.slowly D.suddenly78. A.survey B.situation C.changes D.results79. A.What’smore B.Forthetimebeing C.Asaresult D.Atthesametime80. A.silly B.amazing C.serious D.familiarC.ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsAvoidbeingacrimevictim Visitinganewcitycanbeexciting,buteverybigcityhascrime.Nevertheless,thatshouldn’tstopyoufromhavingagreattime.Herearesometipssothatyoudon’tbecomeavictim. ①Let’sstartwiththeobvious.Dayornight,don’thangoutinareasthatdon’tseemsafe.Andremember:It’salwaysbettertobewithotherpeoplethantobea__81__. ②Weallwanttolookourbest,butit’snotagoodideatowearane__82__watchorvaluablejewelryinpublic.Carrythoseinapocketorbagwherenoonecanseethem. ③Don’tactlikeyou’refromoutoftown.Walklikeyoulivethere!Payattentiontoyour"personalspace,"andknowwhatthepeoplea__83__youaredoing.Headphonesarecool,butlet’sfaceit,youcan’tpayattentiontootherswhileyou’relisteningtomusic. ④Alwaysbringyourphonewithyou,butdon’tmakeiteasyforthebadguystos__84__itfromyou.Waittocallortextu__85__you’reinsidearestaurantorsomeothersafeplace.Beforeyoutakeanyphotos,beawareofwho’snearby. ⑤Bee__86__carefulifyouuseanATMorcashmachineatabankorwhenyou’rebuyingsouvenirsortickets.Don’tletotherpeopleseeyourmoney. Therearemillionsofpeoplewhovisitcitiesallovertheworldeveryday.S__87__somewherewillprobablybecomethevictimofacrime.Butitdoesn’thavetobeyou!D.Answerthequestions〔根据短文内容回答下列问题JackarrivedattheSOC〔ScottishOutdoorChallengecentreandwenttothehallwhereMrRiley,theleaderoftheSOCCCentre,wasspeaking."Thisisatwo-daycourseaboutbeingaleader,"MrRileysaid."Therearetwochallenges〔挑战.Trytofinishthembutremembertherules.One:workasateam.Two:don’tdoanythingdangerous.Andthree:useyourintelligence."Forthefirstchallenge,MrRileytookgroupstoa