音标学习课件(二)

音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.单音节词drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize

区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.2.直接以元音字母结尾重读开音节重读闭音节heavylike

culturefavoritepalacepersonshortcaptainpopularcurlyhobbyyesterdayapplication

区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多音节词.KatenamegradeagecakefacegameAnnmapbagthankamandapple元音字母Aa

在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节：［ei］[æ]he

sheme

tree

jeepbeeseeeggpendeskpencilyestenbed元音字母Ee

在单词中的发音[e]闭音节：［i:］开音节：元音字母Ii

在单词中的发音开音节：

Ihibikefine nicelikekite闭音节：

initissix sitthisMiss［ai］[i]元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节：no

go

home

those

hello

zero闭音节：not

box

clock

wrong

dog

on［כ］［əu］元音字母Uu

在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][u:][ju:]rulerLucyruledutyusehugeexcusestudentbuscupmustmuchmugcutusnumbergradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendrestbegfreezeGreeceAEI[æ][e][ei][i:][ai][i]Ou[u:][ju:][Λ][əu][כ]AEI[æ][e][ei][i:][ai][i]Ou[u:][ju:][Λ][əu][כ]slicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopAEI[æ][e][ei][i:][ai][i]Ou[u:][ju:][Λ][əu][כ]yuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetunecatbag

gatepotsobikebeedeskinkitenobegdustnotbuseggduty写出以下单词的音标：e/i:/weshethese/e/legmendyellowee/i:/seejeepgreenea/i:/teameatpleaseea/e/breadheavysweaterp［p］penpicturejeepmapt［t］tentwoboatmeetb［b］bikebusbookboxd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]

ishisthesezero辅音字母：/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing:根据音标写单词/həum//bכks//si://hil//teik//sæ

d/

/gəu//taid//kΛt//Λs//laik//hi://nכt//fju:s//ju:s/homeboxseehilltakesadgotidecutuslikehenotfuseuse/ai//i/bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethis

/l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/ŋ/morningwrongthinkthankReadthefollowing./lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//siŋ//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//liŋk//et//mes//pen//lend//si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing:/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermotherReadthefollowing./əu//כ//nəut//nכt//ðəuz//sכŋ//sməuk//fכk//s//ө//si:m//өi:m//sin//өin//sed//өeft//ð//z//ði://zi://ðis//zip//ðen//zed/Readandspelloutthewords./flכ://dכ://mכm//ðen//get//faiv//meni//smכ:l/

/θæŋk//skai//θiŋk//veri//lכk//əunli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/

yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/əu/nogo

sooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother/α:/carareclassfather/au/howbrownblousetrousers/כ:/ormorningdoorfloor/ə/sisterbrotherrulerunder/ə:/hershirtgirlskirt/∫/sheshirtshoeEnglish

/iə/hereneardear/ə

/chairtheirthere/u/booklookgood/t∫/chairChineseteacher/dз/Jimjeeporangeearhearfearfootcookcheapbeachairhairfairjarlargekeepstreetε/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə/

/ə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v/

/s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/εRevisethephonetics:a:/ei/namesame/æ/carryhave

/a:/classfather