2023学年完整公开课版语法填空

RationalCloze

语法填空题解题技巧

语法填空

题目要求：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力命题特点：

实词（contentwords）—名﹑形﹑动﹑副、代、等，空格后一般会给出提示词，填写所给提示词的适当形式。

虚词（functionwords）—介﹑连﹑冠、等,空格后不给提示词。methods解题技巧logicthinking（逻辑推理）changesofwords（词性变化）grammarrules（语法规则）phraseorsentencepatterns（固定结构）syntacticstructure（句法结构）

Grammarrules(语法规则)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe

(buy)theschool.

(2012第2空)

2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdeveopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoyourintention.

(2008第10空)

hadboughtresults3.Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe

(sweet).”

(2010第9空)sweeter

Changesofwords(词性变化)1.Shewas__________（surprise）helpful.

（2014第7空)2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.（2009第6空）surprisingly

choice

phraseorsentencepatterns(固定结构)1.Inthebeginning,therewasonly_____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld.

(2013第9空)2.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes

________sale.(2009第2空)

a

on

after/betiredfromdoingsthrewardsbforsth为某事报答某人receivesbas…2007attable(坐在桌子旁边)吃饭Behind/in2008onsale廉价出售2009with2010

onone’sown独自2011

showrespectfor对…表示尊重

for+时间段

atalowerprice.以较低价格20122014介词2013chargesb.forsth.

因某事收取某人费用冠词2014onthetopfloor2013asmallamountof少量2012

thelastrow最后一排2011haveaconversation

进行谈话haveanamazingconversation2010The2009a2008/2007a

logicthinking(逻辑推理)

1.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“thenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook

off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“that’scool.”(2012第10空)them2.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(2008第1空)Behind/In

syntacticstructure(句法结构)

一.简单句

1.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.

(2010第7空)

2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,________（wear)sunglasses.

(2012第2空)

sayingwearing

二.并列句

1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008第7空)2.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.

(2007第1空)

butbroke三.复合句1.定语从句

①Nick’sguests,

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.

(2013第5空)②Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.(2014第9空)whowhere2014限制性定语从句（where）2013非限制性定语从句（who）2012非限制性定语从句(which)2011介词+关系代词（to+whom）2010限制性定语从句(who/that)2009限制性定语从句(where)2008/2007限制性定语从句(where)

2.名词性从句

1.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_______theboywoulddo.(2012第9空)2.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

(2008第5空)

what

that

3.状语从句：

1.Weunderstandthislessonbest

wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.

(2010第10空)2.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme

thebusarrived.

(2011第2空)

whenuntil/till解题步骤通读全文了解大意试填空格先易后难重读原文攻克难题检查答案，注意“三写”实践演练

Practicemakesperfect!

Lifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.___1___theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent__2___specialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation._3___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblems___4___painful.Problems,___5___(depend)ontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___6___(comfort)feelings,oftenasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom___7___(fail).Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjusta