中考模拟检测《英语试卷》附答案解析

第I卷

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

l.TheYangkoDanceistraditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.Workhard.you'llhaveabigsuccess.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.yet

3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.

A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

4.Pleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.

A.space

B.advice

C.praise

D.courage

5.—doyouplantobuy?

-Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.Filjustlookaround.

A.who

B.How

C.why

D.What

6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.from

7.—Whafstimeyou'rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?

—Tenminutesatmost.

A.long

B.longer

C.thelonger

D.thelongest

8.-Whichwouldyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?

-Both.Ithinkofthemisinteresting.

A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all

9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.

A.lookout

B.comeout

C.runout

D.stayout

lO.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.

A.shouldn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.needn't

11.—Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.

—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.

A.lose

B.waslosing

C.willlose

D.havelost

12.Alotofnewroadsinordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.

A.built

B.werebuilt

C.build

D.willbebuilt

13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce

B.recycle

C.require

D.protect

14.-Couldyoutellme?

—Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.

A.whatthetallgirlis

B.whatisthetallgirl

C.whothetallgirlis

D.whoisthetallgirl

15.—Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.

—,Dad,Iwill.

A.Ihopeso

B.Don'tworry

C.Pdloveto

D.Donrtmentionit

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.

Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshe

was18evenbeforeshegotbetter.

WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,a

littleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmade

him21

Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundher

paintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23(lowersfor

anothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.

Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthe

hospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26Thenshewasableto27thehospitala

monthlater.

Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.

Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Sheread

manybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30Sheisaherotomeand

everyoneelseatthehospital.

16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient

17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity

18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special

19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After

20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes

21.A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy

22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed

23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow

24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none

25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried

26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder

27.A.findB.leaveC.reachD.forget

28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However

29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy

30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo,Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsorthe

environment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?

Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,fbrexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund,Youcanhelpcharities

bygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.

Volunteering

Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:

visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem

walkingdogsatananimalshelter

cleaningupapark

Fund-raising

Fund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:

makingcakesorbiscuitstosell

doingasponsored（赞助）activity,Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.

Donating

Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:givingyouroldtoysorclothesto

acharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.

givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.

So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?

31.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?

A.ORBIS.

B.Oxfam.

C.WWF.

D.WTO.

32.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?

A.Visitingasickchild.

B.Doingasponsoredwalk.

C.Cleaningupalibrary.

D.Talkingwitholdpeople.

33.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?

A.Ahousetoprotectanimalsfromrain.

B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.

C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimal.

D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.

34.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.

B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.

C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations.

D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.

35.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.

B.Astorybook.

C.Atravellingguide.

D.Asciencefiction.

B

Nature'swarnings

Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsare

scary.Watchfbrflashesoflightning.Listenfbrthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actright

awaytokeepsafe.

SafetySteps

Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed（棚）forprotection.Itis

notclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.

Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.A

roomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.

Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallines

arelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantorisk

gettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.

Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplaceto

be.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.

Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.

LightningStrikes

Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.

Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.

Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.

36.FromParagraphI,welearnthat.

A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful

B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings

C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning

D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm

37.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.abuilding

B.acar

C.aroom

D.ashed

38.Duringastormyouhadbetter.

A.useacomputerforawhile

B.listenforthunderbyawindow

C.leavetheroomandstayout

D.findaclosedoranopenplace

39.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould.

A.callforemergencyhelp

B.staydowninasafespace

C.movehimorhertosafety

D.coverhisorherearsquickly

40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.TrainingSteps

B.HomeRules

C.NaturalOrder

D.StormSafety

C

Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Onone

sideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.

MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.

AtnightIlaynexttoher.

Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.

“You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.H

Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins（缆绳）andabitinmymouth,I

didnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.

Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnot

friendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.

GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecame

friends.

Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurt

me.Mymasterdidnotcare."

SquireGordonandhismenfeltsonyforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.

Shebecameahappyhorse.

OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweather

wasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.1stopped."Something

iswrong,“Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.I

didnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!'1hecried.

"Whatisit?nshoutedtheSquire.

"Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered.uIfyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver."

"ThankGod!"saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!usaidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbythe

river.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewas

dangerous."

Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:

"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"

ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.

41.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?

A.FarmerGrey.

B.SquireGordon.

C.Mrs.Gordon.

D.John.

42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach"and"drown“probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegiven

English-Englishdictionaryentries（词条）?

coach

1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport

2[C]acomfortablebusfbrcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances

3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengers

drown

1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsbinthisway

2[V]tomakesthverywet;tocompletelycoversthinwateroranotherliquid

3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthem

A.1:2

B.3:l

C.1:3

D.3:3

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.

B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.

C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.

D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.

44.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismasterslife?

A.Byfixingthebridge.

B.Byaskingotherhorsesfbrhelp.

C.Bycrossingthebridge.

D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.

45.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?

A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.

B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.

C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.

D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.

第n卷

B.任务型阅读。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.

Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedasartists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoany

farming.

TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes,Men,womenandchildrenoften

woresimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved

（弟lj）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.

ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.They

learnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.They

learnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.Theylearnedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonly

wenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄写员）.

ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday,Childrenplayedracingand

jumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwoodentoys.Olderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.

ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaoh

wasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetoldthemtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.When

apharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwas

buried,hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureand

weapons.

TitleLifein46Egypt

Womendidn'tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedas

Work

farmers.47buildersorfishermen.

Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48openshoes.

Clothes

Tokeep49peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads.

Girlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboyfollowedintheir

Paragraph

Childrenfathers'footsteps.

headings

Somehadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe.

Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday.

52

Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54

Thekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombs

Pharaohs

togetherwithtreasureandnecessities.

阅读与回答问题。

WhenDr,KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliParkherfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorso

elephantsmostoftenseen.

Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmost

onethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.

McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependson

communication.

Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutone

puzzling（困惑的）watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing（区别）callsoffriendsfromthoseof

strangers.

Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsfbranexplanation.Totheir

surprise,therewasonlyonefactor（因素）ofimportance:The"smartest"familiesalwayshadtheoldest

grandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedfbrsomesignal（信号）fromthegrandmotherwhen

theyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherother

elephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.

Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

56.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?

57.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?

58.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?

59.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?

60.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?

四、词汇

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

61.Youshouldbeenoughtofaceyourlife.（勇敢的）

62.Itisthe200thanniversaryoftheofKarlMarxthisyear.（生日）

63.Giveeverydayatobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.（机会）

64.TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin.（五月）

65.The2022BeijingOlympicGamesthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.（鼓励）

根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.Itistospeakloudlyinpublic,（polite）

67.Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep.（run）

68.Dickinson'spoemsareverypopularwitheventoday.（read）

69.Theworldischanging,andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.（rapid）

70.ModemChineseArtneedsnewworkstokeepitaliveandmovingforward.（it）

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Over2,000yearsago,inChina,therelivedaboycalledConfucius.Whenhewaso71three,hisfatherdied.

Hismotherwasverypoor.Inthosedayspeoplehadtopaytogotoschoolandhismotherdidnothaveenough

m72tosendhim.

AsConfuciusgrewuphewantedtolearnthings.Sohed73toteachhimselfUnfortunatelyhewasa

strange-lookingboy.Theotherchildrenpointedandmadefunofhim.Theycalledhimnamesandlaughedathim.

Confuciusgotveryupset,buthewasakindgentleboyanddidnotfightb74.

Confuciusdidnotplaywithotherchildren.Hewentofftotalktoholymeninthetempleandlearnedfromthem.He

l75toartistsandmusiciansandlearnedfromthem.Ifhetriedtodosomethingdifficult,hekepttryingover

andoveragainu76helearnedhowtodoit.Inthiswaytheboytaughthimselftoreadandw77and

learnedlotsofinterestingthings.Confuciusgrewuptobeaveryc78man.

Whenhewasaman,ConfuciusbecametherulerofthecityofChangtu.Peoplewereveryh79whenhewas

theirleader.Heusedhisabilitiesandskillsinaw80way.

Peoplesometimescallhimthegreatestmanwhoeverlived.Westillremembermanyofhissayingstoday.

81.书面表达（略）

Simon是一位学习小组组长，在组织小组活动时，遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“Buildingbetter

teamwork”为题，写一篇短文，提出你的建议。

注意事项：

1.词数:100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

BuildingbetterTeamwork

Teamworkcanhaveagoodinfluenceonstudents9dailystudy.But

答案与解析

第I卷

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.TheYangkoDanceistraditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：秧歌是农民创造的一种中国传统民间舞蹈。考查冠词。根据句意：秧歌是农民创造的一种中国

传统民间舞蹈。可知，这里泛指一种中国传统民间舞蹈，traditional是以辅音音素［tr|开头的单词，所以

用a来修饰，故答案选A.

2.Workhard.you'llhaveabigsuccess.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.yet

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：努力学习，你将会取得巨大的成功。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；and和，而且；yet

还，仍然。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，and表示承

接的关系。故应选C。

［点睛］这个题目考查了祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句表示条件，简单句表示前面的条件导致的结果，中间用

and连接，在意思是承接的。还有--个句型是祈使句+or+简单句，or是"否则"的意思，例如Hurryuporwe

willbelate.快点，否则我们要迟到了。

3.Weshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.

A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解J句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。we我们，是主格形式；us我们，是宾格形式；our

我们的，是形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词home,故用形容词

性物主代词。ur。故选C。

4.Pleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.

A.space

B.advice

C.praise

D.courage

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解」句意：请给一些建议关于如何度过即将到来的周末。space地方，advice建议，praise表扬，courage

勇气。根据onhowtospendthecomingweekend可知此处是关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议，故选B。

5.—doyouplantobuy?

—Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.Tiljustlookaround.

A.who

B.How

C.why

D.What

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解J句意：一一你打算买什么？——我没有下决心。我只是随便看看。Who谁，How如何，Why为什么，

What什么。此处动词buy后面缺少宾语，故用代词what充当，故选D。

6.PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.from

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解J句意：习近平主席表示世界的人们应该构建命运共同体。to向，at在，with伴随，from来自。此处

表示拥有、伴随共同未来的一个共同体，用介词with。故选C。

7.--What'stimeyou*rewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?

-Tenminutesatmost.

A.long

B.longer

C.thelonger

D.thelongest

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解」句意：----你正在等外卖的最长时间的是多少？----最多十分钟。long长的，longer更长的，thelongest

最长的。根据Tenminutesatmost.可知此处指的是最长的时间，故用最高级，故选D。

8.—Whichwouldyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?

—Both.Ithinkofthemisinteresting.

A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解J句意：一一滑雪和滑冰，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。我认为他们中任何一个都是有趣的。either

表示两者中的任何一个，none表示三者或三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不，all表示三者或三者以上都。

根据skiingorskating可知此处表示两者，故排除BD两项。根据Both可知此处表示两者中的任何一个都喜

欢，故用eithero故选A。

9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.

A.lookout

B.comeout

C.runout

D.stayout

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：这些新型能源花费非常少，将永远不会用光。lookout向外看，comeout出来，runout用光，

slayout待在户外。根据and连接并列成分，and前表示这些新能源花费少，因此and后表示它们不会用光，

故选C。

lO.Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.

A.shouldn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.needn't

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：看，小吉姆正游得这么快。我无法相信我的眼睛。shouldnt不应该，caift不可能，mustn*禁止，

needrTt不必。根据littleJimisswimmingsofast.可知小吉姆游得这么快，因此我无法相信我的眼睛，故用情

态动词can、。故选B。

11Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.

—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.

A.lose

B.waslosing

C.willlose

D.havelost

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：-我流失了我的卡，我想要报告一下。-你可以给银行打电话报告挂失，这会更快一些。lose丢

失，动词原形；waslosing过去进行时态；willlose一般将来时；havelost现在完成时态。根据对话的意思可

知，“丢卡”这件事已经发生了，是过去的事情，且强调这个动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时态，

应选D。

12.Alotofnewroadsinordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.

A.built

B.werebuilt

C.build

D.willbebuilt

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：在接下来的五年，为了发展那个村庄，很多新路将被修建。根据时间状语inthenextfiveyears

可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，道路被修建，故用被动语态，故为willbebuilt。故选D。

13.YuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.

A.produce

B.recycle

C.require

D.protect

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：悦达集团找到了一种回收垃圾的方法，不再把垃圾投进河里。考查动词辨析题cproduce生产;

recycle回收利用；require要求；protect保护。waste废物，根据卜文anddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.,

可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B°

14.—Couldyoutellme?

—Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.

A.whatthetallgirlis

B.whatisthetallgirl

C.whothetallgirlis

D.whoisthetallgirl

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你能告诉我那个高个子女孩是谁吗？——哦，她是世界上第一个机器人公民，索菲娅。作

为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除BD两项。whalthelallgirlis那个高个子女孩是干什么的，who

thetallgirlis那个高个子女孩是谁。根据sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.可知此处指的是那个女孩

是谁，故选C。

15.—Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.

—,Dad,Iwill.

A.Ihopeso

B.Don'tworry

C.Fdloveto

D.Don'tmentionit

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：-Jackie,我要出差了，请照顾好你自己。-不用担心，爸爸，我会的。Ihopeso.希望如此；Don、

worry.不用担心；「dloveto.我愿意去；Don'tmentionit.不客气。根据对话的意思可知，Jackie的父亲担心他

不能照顾好自己，这里应给对方安慰，故应选B。

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ifirstmet8-year-oldkatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.

Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshe

was18evenbeforeshegotbetter.

WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,a

littleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmade

him21

Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundher

paintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients,Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersfor

anothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.

Thedoctors25tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain,Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthe

hospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26Thenshewasableto27thehospitala

monthlater.

Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28IhavenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.

Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Sheread

manybookstothe29patients.Katy,skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30Sheisaherotomeand

everyoneelseatthehospital.

16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient

17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity

18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special

19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After

20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes

21.A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy

22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed

23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow

24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none

25.A.affordedB.hated