山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解七选五

山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编

阅读理解七选五

2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读还原7选5

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.51They

arehelpingathletes（运动员）become"faster,higher,stronger“andofferingyouagreat

game-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Lefslookatsometechnologiesbehindthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidto

have“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,

includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's500

meters.

52Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter

（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperature

changesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.53

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhavea

greatinfluenceonanathlete'sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindis

changingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）

developedasystemtomeasurewind.54Itallowsathletesandcoachesto"see"wind

directlywithreal-timedata（数据）ontheirpads（便携式电脑）anddecidewhenandwhereto

jump.

Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.To

catcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa

4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体的）Group.55

Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,

accordingtothereport.

A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.

B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.

C.Itwasthefirstgoldmedalinthe15-kilometrerace.

D.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.

E.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.

F.Itwasthesamecity,whichhostedthe2008Games.

G.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

十、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesome

photosonWeChat.86Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderful

photos.

Turnbackandsmile.

Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalk

awayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohear

yournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.87

Lookawayfromthecamera.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.88Lookingdowninto

thedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalso

choosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.

89

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,

whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

Takeaseat

Rememberthatnoteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,

pleasedoit!90

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove,

yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtake

morephotos.

A.Takeabackviewphoto.

B.Bebraveenoughtofacethecamera.

C•Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

D.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected?

E.Buthowdoyouchooseandshareyourphotographsproperly?

F.Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.

G.Forexample,youcanlookintotheskyandletthecameracatchyoursideface.

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

十、阅读还原7选5

Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.86Thafswhycommunitieshavespecialpeople

readytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.

Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,

astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurtorworse.We're

soluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.87

Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?

Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsand

protectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.

88Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.

Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnot

justus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschooland

thedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday,thinkagainaboutwhatwewearevery

day.89Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.We

needthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelp

eachother.

90

A.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.

B.Peopledependononeanother.

C.It'sveryimportanttoofferhelptoothers.

D.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.

E.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.

F.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity.

G.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.

参考答案

2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

51.B52.D53.G54.A55.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会所使用到的科技。

51.根据“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知,此处

介绍2022年北京冬奥会不仅仅是一个运动盛事，所以，接下来应该是介绍“它们也是……”,

选项B“它们也是一个科技展。”符合语境。故选B。

52.根据"TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（国家速滑馆）issaidtohave'thefastest

ice,...includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu'sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen's

500meters.”可知，上文介绍了国家速滑馆据说有“最快的冰”，选项D“秘诀是一种新的制冰

技术。”与之相对应，介绍拥有“最快的冰”的秘诀。故选D。

53.根据"Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑

的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液体二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechanges

ontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.”可知，国家速滑馆将液体二氧化碳放在冰下是为了将冰

面温度的变化控制在半度之内，而前文又讲到如果冰面温度变化不大，冰会更平滑，由此可

见，国家速滑馆的这一操作使得冰面更加平坦，选项G“这使得冰保持平坦的表面并且更容

易在上面滑行。'‘符合语境。故选Go

54.根据“AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中国科学院）developeda

systemtomeasurewind.“可知，中国科学院研发了一套测量风的系统，选项A”这个系统使用

了人工智能技术。”与之相对应，介绍这套测量风的系统所使用的技术。故选A。

55.根据“Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18metersper

second...LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒体

的）Group.”可知，前文介绍为了捕捉到比赛每一个激动人心的瞬间，中国媒体集团研发了高

清视频系统，选项E“它能记录每秒高达25米的速度”与之相对应，介绍这个视频系统的功

能。故选E。

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

86.D87.C88.G89.A90.F

【导语】本文主讲了如果你计划在暑假期间旅行，你肯定会想在微信上分享一些照片。详细

地介绍了一些你可以照出精彩照片的小贴士。

86.根据后句"Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.“可知，

前面应该是遇到了与照片有关的问题，因此D项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”

符合语境。故选D。

87.根据前句"Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingers

throughlonghair.”可知。这里说的是变美的一个方法，因此C项“这是增加你的美丽的一个

奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。

88.根据前句"Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera."和后句"Looking

downintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.“可知,这里是举例进行说

明，因此G项“例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉到你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选G。

89.根据后句“Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagood

choice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.“可知,这里说

的是如果对镜头害羞，拍一张后景照片是个不错的选择，因此A项“拍一张后景照片。”符

合语境。故选A。

90.根据后句“Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!”可知这里说的是与拍照的位置

有关，因此F项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选F。

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

86.B87.G88.F89.D90.E

【分析】短文讲了每个人有时都需要帮助。详细地介绍了社区工作人员的重要性，及其社区

人们之间相互依存的关系等。

86.根据上文“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.”可知，每个人有时都需要帮助c由此可推断，

此处表达的是人们应该互相帮助，选项B“人们相互依赖“符合语境。故选B。

87.根据上文“Ifahom