阅读表达（第三期）-2023高考英语天津市名校模拟真题速递

2023高考英语天津市名校模拟真题速递

第三期

专题07阅读表达

(2023•天津南开•统考一模)阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。

WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeen

there.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)

inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosuffered

fromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn'taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.

HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningoutthe

attic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethewords,t4By

O.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhad

neverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.

So,itwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,and

hadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.Henryexpertat

ColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry's.

Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually,hefoundhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,a

topeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoney

tothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.

MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthan

hisownstory.

1.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherdoatSMU?(nomorethan12words)

2.WhywasO.Henry'smanuscriptfoundintheattic?(nomorethan20words)

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authenticated“inParagraph2mean?(1word)

4.Whydidtheauthor'sfathersetouttosellthemanuscript?(nomorethan10words)

5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'sintentionofwritingsuchastoryofhisfather?

Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan25words)

(2023春•天津•高三天津一中校考一模)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

PinkRoydhaveannouncedthattheyareremovingtheirmusicfromstreamingservicesinRussiaand

Belarus.

Inastatementreleased,thebandcondemned(谴责)Russia'sinvasionofUkraineandconfirmedthatallof

theband'smusicfrom1987onwardswillnolongerbeavailabletostreaminthetwocountries.Thestatement

read“TostandwiththeworldinstronglycondemningRussia'sinvasionofUkraine,theworksofPinkFloyd,

from1987onwards,andallofDavidGilmour'ssolorecordingsarebeingremovedfromalldigitalmusic

providersinRussiaandBelarusfromtoday”,astheylookedtoshowsolidaritywithUkraine.

Gilmour,whohasUkrainianfamily,separatelydeclared:"Russiansoldiers,stopkillingyourbrothers.There

willbenowinnersinthiswar.Mydaughter-in-lawisUkrainianandmygrand-daughterswanttovisitandknow

theirbeautifulcountry.Stopthisbeforeitisalldestroyed.Putinmustgo.”

PinkFloydco-founderRogerWatersrecentlypennedanopenletterregardingtheconflict.Fiercely

criticizingRussiaandVladimirPutin,hewrote:"IamdisgustedbyPutin'sinvasionofUkraine.Itisacriminal

mistakeinmyopinion,theactofagangster.M

Sincethestartoftheconflict,numerousartistssuchasEltonJohnandYoungThughavecriticisedRussia's

invasionandmanyactshavecancelledtoursofthecountryincludingFranzFerdinand,LouisTomlinsonand

GreenDay.

6.What'sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?(Nomorethan12words)

7.Whatdoestheunderlined“solidarity“inPara.3probablymean?(Nomorethan1word)

8.WhatdoesGilmourthinkofthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine?(Nomorethan10words)

9.WhafsRogerWaters5attitudetowardsPutin?(Nomorethan1word)

10.Howdoyouliketheactsoftheartistsmentionedabove?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)

(2023春•天津•高三天津一中校考一模)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather'sloveandattention.Heworkedhardtoearn

exceptionalmarks;hechoseinspiringfriendsandalwaystriedtobehavewell.

Attheageofeighthisparentsdivorced,andMarcoandhisyoungsisterSandramovedinwiththeirdad.It

felttoMarcothathisfatherhadlittletimeforhimandSandra.Marcosankfurtherintohislowself-esteemand

wasoverwhelmedwithfeelingdesperatelyunappreciated,aloneandisolated.

Onedayhisfather,alreadytiredafteralongday,trippedoverMarco\bikeinthegarage.Thefiercefight

thatfollowedleftMarcofeelinghumiliated(羞辱).Itseemednomatterhowhardhetriedhecouldneverdo

anythingright.

Twodayslater,hisauntGinettecalledhim.Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateina

publicspeakingcontestcalledGalaPersonnalitesponsoredbyClubOptimiste.Shethoughtheshouldgiveitatry.

Shetoldhimshefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstageliketheotherkids,sinceshehadseenhimdo

humorousperformancesforthefamilyatChristmas.Feelingherstrongbelief,Marcoagreedtoenterthecontest.

Allthatwinterof1980to1981,hepracticedinVilled'Anjou,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.The

hoursandtheobstaclesnolongercounted.Thecriticismfromhisfatherdidn'tmatter.Four,monthslater,thebig

nightarrived.Hismother,hissister,hisgrandmother,andhisauntGinette,wereallintheaudience.Butterflies

filledhisstomach.Butwhenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelttotallyathome.Tohisshock

andamazement,heWON!

AsItravelaroundtheworldtospeaktothousandsofpeopleeveryyear,ItellthemMarco'sstory.Itellthem

hisstorybecauseitismystory.

Itallhappenedbecauseofasinglephonecall,fromonesinglepersonwhosimplybelievedinme.Becauseof

her,Ihavebeenabletomorethanfulfillmydreams.I'vebeenabletoinspireandtotouchthelivesofsomany

others-andhelpthemfulfilltheirs.

11.WhydidMarcowanttobehaveanddowellacademically?(nomorethan10words)

12.WhatcausedMarcotoholdnegativeattitudetowardshimself?(nomorethan10words)

13.HowdidhisauntGinetteplantodotochangeMarco?(nomorethan15words)

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthe5thParagraph?(nomorethan5words)

15.Whooftengivesyouconfidencetofulfillyourdreams?Whatdoeshe/shedo?(nomorethan20words)

（2023・天津滨海新•校联考一模）阅读表达

IusedtochasehappinessalotwhenIbegantowork.Iwouldrunafterdifferentexperiences-goals,

achievementsandsuccess,becauseIwasquitesurethatonceIcaughtupwiththem,happinesswouldbewithme.

ItwasduringthatperiodthatIlearnedhappinesswasaveryfastrunner.

Later,Itriedtosneakuponhappiness.IthoughtifIdidn'tcaretoolittleortoomuchbutjustenough,it

wouldn'tseemecomingandthenIcouldcatchit.

Itturnedoutthathappinessissimilartoowls,forbothofthemhave360-degreevisionandextremelysharp

hearing.Finally,Idecidedtositstill,veryquietly,untilhappinessforgotIwasthere,letdownitsguardandgot

closetome.This,surprisingly,workedbetterthaneitheroftheothertwoways.

AfterreadingapassageinTime,IthinkIknowthereason.Apparently,forAmericans,thechaseofhappiness

isjustlinkedtoachievingindividualgoalswhichisdifferentfromthatinothercultures.Inmanycultures,

happinessisregardedasasocialphenomenonthathappensmostreadilywhenitisshared.Butoursocietyputsthe

responsibilityforcatchinghappinessoneachindividuafsshoulders-aheavyburdenindeed.

OnFacebook,therearealotofunbelievablyhappypeopledoingamazinghappiness-producingthings

everyday.However,mostofthetime,nooneisreallythathappyallthetimebehindthescenes.

IalsolikewhatafamousbusinessmantoldTimereporterMandyOaklander,happylifedoesn'tconsistof

happymomentsbuteverymomentoftheday.”

Nowyouknowhowtogethappiness,don'tyou?

16.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfirstperiodofchasinghappiness?(nomorethan10words)

17.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?(nomorethan5words)

18.WhatdoesthechaseofhappinessmeantoAmericans?(nomorethan6words)

19.What'sthemainideaofParagraph5?(nomorethan12words)

20.Doyouthinkyou'reonthewaytochasinghappiness?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan25words)

(2023・天津河东•统考一模)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry.

“Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpocm!^^

Shyly,proud-bursting,IstammeredthatIhad.Shepouredoutherpraise.Why,thispoemwasnothingshort

ofgenius!Iglowed.

Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforthearrivalofmyfather.Buthedidnotreturnuntilan

hourlatefordinner.uBen,abeautifulthinghashappened,mymotherbegan."Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!

Andit'sbeautiful,absolutelyamazing.”

“Ifyoudon'tmind,Fdliketodecidethatformyself/'Fathersaid.

Thatpoemwasonlytenlines.Butitseemedtotakehours.Icouldhearmyfatherbreathing.t€Ithinkifs

lousy,“myfathersaid.

“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten,“mymotherwassaying."Heneeds

encouragement.^^

Theyquarreledoverit.Icouldn'tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthedinningroombawling.

UpinmyroomIthrewmyselfonthebedandsobbed.

AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem;itwasaprettylousypoem.Butitwasn'tuntilyears

laterthatthetruemeaningofthatpainful“firstpoem^^experiencedawnedonme.AsIbecameaprofessional

writer,itbecameclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeen.Ihadamotherwhosaid,"Buddy,didyou

reallywritethis?Ithinkit'swonderfulandafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswith“Ithink

it'sIousy.,,Awriter—infacteveryoneofusinlife—needsthatloving-motherforcefromwhichallcreation

flows;andyetaloneitisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,

“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”

21.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)

22.Whydidthewriter'sparentsquarrelatdinner?(nomorethan10words)

23.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfirstpoemwhenhegrewolder?(nomorethan8words)

24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(nomorethan15words)

25.Whatkindofparentsdoyouneedinlife?(nomorethan20words)

（2023•天津♦校联考一模）阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。

TooFarAwayfromItAll?

ATVseriesinEngland,AwayfromitAll,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoung

people.

Itssuccessissurprisingbecauseitsmaincharacterisashepherd(牧羊人)，andtheseriesisaboutthe

relaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTV.There

arealsonostressfulmoments,busyoffices,orcrowdedcities.AwayFromItAllissetinthepeacefulEnglish

countrysideandtellssimplestoriesofpeople'skindness

Thedirectoroftheseriessaysitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.Hesaysthatwatching

AwayfromItAllhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroublesthatfillthe

world.Healsoclaimsthatit'sagoodsignthattoday'syouthareswitchingtohappierTVseries,asitshowsthey

wouldlikeahappierandhealthierlife.

Althoughtheseries'successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.Theysaythat

someoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(电视迷)andareusingAwayfromItAllasan

excusefbrnotcompletinghomework.Somestudentshaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythat

theycanonlyachievehappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompletely.

Onemother,LucyLinney,saidofhersonPatrick,4tBcfbrehestartedwatchingAwayfromitAll,heloved

challengesandvolunteeredeveryafternoon.Butnowhehasbecomeacouchpotato.Hisgradeshavedroppedand

henolongervolunteers.Hesaysitdoesn'tmatterashejustwantsto"getawayfromitall'.”

Andwhatdotheexpertssay?PaulaRay,adoctor,saysthatTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople'slifestyles.But

shesaysthatifayoungpersonreactsasstronglyasPatrick,it'slikelythatthereareotherreasonsfbrhischangein

thebehaviour.

26.WhatistheTVseriesAwayFromItAllabout?(nomorethan8words)

27.Accordingtothedirector,whyisAwayFromItAllasuccess?(nomorethan15words)

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?(1word)

29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)

30.DoyouagreewithDr.PaulaRay'ssaying,4tTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople'slifestyles^^?Pleasegiveyour

reason(s).(nomorethan20words)

（2023春・天津•高三天津市第四十二中学校考一模）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Onemorningin2007,Parthasarathy-weusuallycalledhimPartha-cametomeetme.Hewasdisabledand

wasnotanengineerbuthadmajoredinacomputercourseincollege.ItoldPartha,"Pdliketoemploypeoplelike

you."Infact,itturnedouttobetherightdecisiontoemployhim.Parthahadanamazingenthusiasmandhis

disabilitydidnotstophimfromimprovinghimself.Iwasnotdoinganycharitybyemployinghimbecausemy

companybenefitedmorefromPartha.Ihaverealizedthatphysicallychallengedpeoplearemorefaithfulthan

othersbutunfortunatelyweusuallypayscantattentiontothem.

AtthattimeourofficewasonthefirstfloorandParthahaddifficultydealingwiththestairs.Seeinghim

struggle,Idecidedtomaketheentireofficedisabled-friendly.Ourgroundfloorisnowintendedforthedisabled

people,andwehavespecialtoiletsforthem.Wehavealsobuilthousesforthemneartheofficesothattheycan

avoidlongtravellinghours.

AftermeetingPartha,Idecidedtohiremoredisabledpeople.Wewaitedsixmonthstogetanotherdisabled

personwhothenbecameourreceptionist.

Idon'tregardemployingdisabledpeopleascharity.Iconsideritmyresponsibility.Thecountryhasspent

muchmoneyeducatingmeandIfeelitistimeformetodosomethingasareward.

Itisgreattoworkwiththem.Seeingthemwork,getmarried,settleinlifeandhavechildrenisawonderful

experience.

Wehave550employeesnow,and20percentofthemaredisabled.WegotoEngineeringCollegeslooking

fordisabledpeoplebutonlytofindoneortwoineachcollege.Parentsdon'tsendthemout.Thebiggestchallenge

forthephysicallydisabledistheattitudeoftheirparents,butwehirethemeveniftheyarenotengineers.

31.WhatkindofpersonwasPartha?(Nomorethan10words)

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthe1stparagraphmean?(Nomorethan2words)

33.Whyisthegroundfloorintendedforthedisabledpeople?(Nomorethan12words)

34.Howmanydisabledworkersarethereinthewriter'scompanynow?(Nomorethan2words)

35.Doyouagreetothewriter'splantoemploymoredisabledpeople?Andwhy?(Nomorethan30words)

（2023春・天津・高三北京师范大学天津附属中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.

TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.

RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight一

totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrove

thissocialisttochoosethiscomplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytostopflyingwhenUN

climateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.

Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwide

havepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspiredyouthclimate

protestsaroundtheworld.ActivistMajaRosenstartedthe“FlightFree”campaigninSwedenin2018withthe

aimofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.

Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthe"FlightFree“campaignhelpsfightthesenseof

hopelessnessmanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestodealingwithclimatechange.440neoftheproblemsisthatpeople

feelthere'snopointinwhatyoudoasanindividual.Thecampaignisaboutmakingpeopleawarethatifwedo

thistogether,wecanactuallymakeahugedifference,shesaid.

Apassenger'sfootprintfromanindividualflightdependsonanumberoffactors,includinghowfarheflies,

howfulltheplaneis,andwhatclasshetravelsin:Firstclasspassengersaregivenmorespacethaneconomy

passengers,meaningthey'reresponsibleforabiggerpartoftheplane'semissions.Tyerssaidthathistrainjourney

toChinaproducedalmost90%lessemissionsthanareturnflight.

36.WhatmadeTyersgotoChinabyrail?(nomorethan5words)

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sole"inParagraph3probablymean?(1word)

38.AccordingtoRosen,whatcanpeoplerealizethroughthe“FlightFree,,campaign?(nomorethan15words)

39.Whataffectspassengers,footprintfromaflight?(nomorethan10words)

40.WhatinspirationcanyougetfromRogerTyers'story?(nomorethan25words)

参考答案：

1.Hewasaneditorofaliterarymagazineandaprofessor.OR:Heworkedasaneditorofaliterarymagazineand

aprofessor.2.BecausehemightstayintheGalvestonboardinghouseandwritethestorywhenheoncelivedin

Houston.OR:O.Henrymightoncestayintheboardinghouseandleaveittherebyaccident.3.Proved.4.He

soldittohelpthegirlwithheroperation.OR:Tohelpthegirlwithheroperationshedesperatelyneeded.OR:

Becausethemoneycouldhelpthegirlwithheroperation.OR:Becausethegirlneededmoneydesperatelytohave

heroperation.5.Open./Onepossibleanswer:Theauthorwants/wantedtoshowhowkindandnoblehisfather

is/was.Becauseit'sverylikelythathisfathergavehisownmoneytothegirl.

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位处于贫困中的母亲在发现欧・亨利的书稿时没有私藏，而是转交

给作者的父亲，作者的父亲让专家鉴定后将书稿卖的钱如数给小女孩的母亲，生病的孩子得救了的故事。

1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中"【twasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthern

MethodistUniversity（SMU）inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU（那是在20世纪30年代，

当时他是德克萨斯州达拉斯市南卫理公会大学（SMU）文学杂志的编辑。他还在新加坡南卫理公会大学担

任教授）“可知，作者的父亲在南卫理公会大学担任文学杂志的编辑和教授。故答案为Hewasaneditorofa

literarymagazineandaprofessor.OR:Heworkedasaneditorofaliterarymagazineandaprofessor。

2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.So,itwaspossiblethat

thefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestory

thereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.（他知道欧・亨利曾经住在休斯顿。所以，有可能这位著名作家

去了海滩，住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里，在那里写了故事，不小心把手稿留在了那里）''可知，因为当欧・亨利

曾经住在休斯顿的时候，可能住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里写下了这个故事，所以他的手稿在阁楼里被发现。

故答案为BecausehemightstayintheGalvestonboardinghouseandwritethestorywhenheoncelivedin

Houston.OR:O.Henrymightoncestayintheboardinghouseandleaveittherebyaccidento

3.考查词义猜测。根据画线词前一句"MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNew

York（我父亲拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位欧・亨利专家广可知，作者的父亲去拜访欧・亨利专家是为了鉴

定手稿是否是欧・亨利的遗作，故此处意为“专家证明这个故事是欧・亨利写的“，authenticated意为“证明工

故答案为Provedo

4.考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句"Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohave

theoperationshesodesperatelyneeded《我父亲把钱给了那个女孩。这足以让她做她迫切需要的手术）“可知，

作者的父亲卖掉手稿是为了帮助小女孩做手术。故答案为Hesoldittohelpthegirlwithheroperation.OR:To

helpthegirlwithheroperationshedesperatelyneeded.OR:Becausethemoneycouldhelpthegirlwithher

operation.OR:Becausethegirlneededmoneydesperatelytohaveheroperationo

5.考查推理判断。本题是开放题型，答案不唯一，根据全文内容，结合文章最后一句"ButIdoubtthatitcould

havebeenbetterthanhisownstory.（但我怀疑这可.能比他自己讲的故事更好）”可知，作者的父亲向作者讲述

了卖掉欧・亨利的手稿给贫穷的小女孩做手术的故事，但是作者猜想父亲可能是把自己的钱给了那个小女孩,

所以作者写这个关于父亲的故事是为了展示他的父亲是多么的善良和高尚，因为很有可能他父亲把自己的

钱给了那个女孩。故答案为Open./Onepossibleanswer:Theauthorwants/wantedtoshowhowkindandnoble

hisfatheris/was.Becauseit'sverylikelythathisfathergavehisownmoneytothegirl。

6.l.PinkFloydremoved/removestheirmusicfromstreamingservicesinRussiaand

Belarus.7.Unity/Friendship.8.Therewillbenowinner（s）anditshouldbestopped.9.Disgusted10.They

arejustbecausetheycondemnedtheonewhostartedthewaro

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是众多艺术家对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的行径的观点与看法，并采取

一些措施与世界一起反对这场战争.

6.考查主旨大意。根据首段“PinkFloydhaveannouncedthattheyareremovingtheirmusicfromstreaming

servicesinRussiaandBelarus.（PinkFloyd宣布，他们将从俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的流媒体服务中下架他们的音

乐）”可知，PinkFloyd决定删除在俄罗斯和白俄罗斯流媒体服务中的音乐，并从下文开始对这一决定的原

因以及这一行动的影响力展开说明，所以本文主题是“PinkFloyd将他们的音乐从俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的流媒

体服务下架。”故答案是PinkFloydremovedtheirmusicfromstreamingservicesinRussiaandBelarus.

7.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Thestatementread“Tostandwiththeworldinstronglycondemning

Russia'sinvasionofUkraine,theworksofPinkFloyd,from1987onwards,andallofDavidGilmour'ssolo

recordingsarebeingremovedfromalldigitalmusicprovidersinRussiaandBelarusfromtoday”（声明中写道：

“与世界站在一起，强烈谴责俄罗斯入侵乌克兰、PinkFloyd从1987年起的作品以及DavidGilmour的所有

独奏唱片将从今天起从俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的所有数字音乐提供商中下架“户可知，他们在声明中表明与世界

人们一起谴责俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的行为，并将在俄罗斯与白俄罗斯数字音乐提供商中的音乐作品全部下架,

因为他们以此表明与乌克兰的团结与友好，所以该单词的语义是“团结或友好”。故答案是Unity/Friendship。

8.考查推理判断。根据第三段“Gilmour,whohasUkrainianfamily,separatelydeclared:"Russiansoldiers,stop

killingyourbrothers.Therewillbenowinnersinthiswar.Mydaughter-in-lawisUkrainianandmy

grand-daughterswanttovisitandknowtheirbeautifulcountry.Stopthisbeforeitisalldestroyed.Putinmust

go.”（拥有乌克兰家庭的Gilmoui•分别宣布：“俄罗斯士兵，停止杀害你们的兄弟。这场战争不会有赢家。

我的儿媳妇是乌克兰人，我的孙女想参观并了解他们美丽的国家。在它全部被摧毁之前停止它。Putin必须

离开。”）“可知，吉尔莫个人向俄罗斯士兵喊话，要求他们停止战争，他的家人都饱受战争的伤害，这场战

争两个国家没有胜者。由此可知，他认为俄乌战争对两个国家来说没有胜者，呼吁马上停止战争。故答案

是Therewillbenowinner（s）anditshouldbestopped.o

9.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"FiercelycriticizingRussiaandVladimirPutin,hewrote:am

disgustedbyPutin'sinvasionofUkraine.Itisacriminalmistakeinmyopinion,theactofagangster.”（他激烈批

评俄罗斯和VladimirPutin,写道：“我对Putin入侵乌克兰感到厌恶。在我看来，这是一个刑事错误，是黑

帮的行为。可知，RogerWaters认为俄罗斯入侵乌克兰令他感觉恶心，批判这是犯罪的、流氓的行径。

故答案是Disgusted/Disproved/disliked/criticalo

10.开放型题目。根据最后一段中的"Sincethestartoftheconflict,numerousartistssuchasEltonJohnand

YoungThughavecriticisedRussia'sinvasionandmanyactshavecancelledtoursofthecountryincludingFranz

Ferdinand,LouisTomlinsonandGreenDay.（自冲突开始以来，EltonJohn和YoungThug等众多艺术家批评

了俄罗斯的入侵，许多行为取消了该国的巡演，包括FranzFerdinand,LouisTomlinson和GreenDay）”以及

全文对艺术家们就俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的行径所采取的行动可知，这些艺术家们都充满了正义，任何挑起战

争的人都应该受到谴责。故答案是Theyarejustbecausetheycondemnedtheonewhostartedthewar。

11.Hewantedtogethisfather^loveandattention.12.Hisfatherhadlittletimefbrhim.13.Ginette

encouragedMarcotoparticaiptein“GalaPersonnalite^^tochangehim.14.upsetandnervous.15.Myfather.

Heoftenmotivatesmetogohikingtoincreasemyconfidence.

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者不被父亲认可缺乏自信到被姑妈鼓励参加演讲比赛，获得自信

的过程。

11.考查细节理解题。根据第一段"WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather^loveand

attention.Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarks”（马可小时候，为了得到父亲的爱和关注，他想尽一切

办法。他努力学些以获得优异成绩）可知，为什么马可想要表现良好并在学业上取得好成绩是为了得到父

亲的爱和关注。故回答为:Hewantedtogethisfather^loveandattentiono

12.考查细节理解题。根据第二段“ItfelttoMarcothathisfatherhadlittletimefbrhimandSandra.Marcosank

furtherintohislowself-esteemandwasoverwhelmedwithfeelingdesperatelyunappreciated,aloneandisolated79

（马可觉得父亲很少有时间陪伴他和桑德拉。马可进一步陷入了他的自卑中，极度地感到不被赏识、孤独

和孤立。）可知，导致马可对自己持消极态度的是父亲很少有时间陪伴他。故回答为：Hisfatherhadlittletime

forhimo

13.考查细节理解题。根据第四段“Shesaidshehadjustseensomeyoungteenagersparticipateinapublic

speakingcontestcalledGalaPersonnalitesponsoredbyClubOptimiste.Shethoughtheshouldgiveitatry."（她

说，她刚刚看到一些年轻的青少年参加了一场由ClubOptimiste主办的名为“GalaPersonnalite”的公开演讲

比赛。她认为他应该试试。）可知，Ginette计划鼓励马可参加“GalaPersonnalite”来改变他。故回答为：Ginette

encouragedMarcotoparticaiptein“GalaPcrsonnalite^^tochangehim。

14.词句猜测题。根据第五段“Butwhenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelttotallyathome.^^

（但是当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感觉很放松）可知，登台之前马可忐忑不安。所以划线词的意思是“紧

张不安”。故回答为：upsetandnervous。

15.开放‘性试题。Myfather.Heoftenmotivatesmetogohikingtoincreasemyconfidenceo

16.Theauthorlearnedthathappinesswasaveryfastrunner./Theauthorfoundthathappinesswashardto

chase.17.Comeneartosecretly./Approachquietly./Getclosetosilently.18.Itmeansachievingindividual

goals.19.ThehappinessshowedonFacebookmaynotbereal./Thehappypeopleonsocialmediaarenot

alwayshappy.20.Open:onepossibleanswer

Yes,（because）I'mnowstudyinghardandsparenoefforttoentermydreamuniversity.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者追求幸福的感悟。

16.细节理解题。根据第一自然段“ItwasduringthatperiodthatIlearnedhappinesswasaveryfastrunner.（正

是在那段时间里，我学会了幸福是一个非常快的奔跑者。户可知，在作者追求幸福的第一阶段中，他明白

了作者了解到幸福是很难追求的，它是一个非常快的赛跑者。故答案为:Theauthorlearnedthathappinesswas

averyfastrunner./Theauthorfoundthathappinesswashardtochase.

17.词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“IthoughtifIdidn'tcaretoolittleortoomuchbutjustenough,itwouldn'tsee

mecomingandthenIcouldcatchit.（我想，如果我不在乎太少或太多，只要足够，它就不会看到我来，然

后我就能抓住它。）“可知，作者想安静地靠近幸福。故sneakupon意为Comeneartosecretly./Approach

quietly./Getclosetosilentlyo故答案为：Comeneartosecretly./Approachquietly./Getclosetosilently.

18.细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Apparently,forAmericans,thechaseofhappinessisjustlinkedtoachieving

individualgoalswhichisdifferentfromthatinothercultures.（显然，对美国人来说，追求幸福只与实现个人目

标有关，这与其他文化不同。）”可知，追求幸福对美国人意味着实现个人目标。故答案为：Itmeansachieving

individualgoals.

19.主旨大意题。根据第五自然段“On