浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期中阶段性联考英语试题

2022学年第一学期浙江北斗星盟阶段性联考高二年级英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.GoingtoGermany. B.Askingforhisteacher. C.Givingupthechance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IreceivedanofferfromtheexchangeprograminGermany.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhethertoacceptit.M:Areyouserious?Everyoneiswaitingforsuchachance.Seizeit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Friends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Alice,youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?W:I’mnotfeelingwell,andI’vegotaheadache.M:Youshouldhaveadayoff.Don’tworryabouttheproject;I’lldoyourpart.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritecities. B.Holidayplans. C.Weatherforecast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoinganywhereforthecomingChristmas?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.MaybeI’llvisitmyuncleinNewYork.Howaboutyou?W:Sinceit’scoldthosedays,I’llprobablystayathome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Dull.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowwouldyoulikethebookJaneEyre?Tomsaiditwasveryboring.M:It’sindeedaclassicbook,beautifulsentences,butIsimplycan’tunderstandmostofthem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidJanetgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Janet,youaresevenminuteslateforclass!W:Sorry,Mr.Brown.Somethingwrongwithmybikethismorning,soIhadtotakeabusduringtherushhour.M:Ok.Justdon’tbelatenexttime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom. B.Adoubleroom. C.Aroomforthree.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshewantsaroomincludingbreakfast?A.$120. B.$150. C.$170.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,HolidayHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello,it’sEmmaBrown.I’dliketobookaroomforthe23rd,please.M:Certainly,wouldyoulikeasingleoradoubleroom?W:We’llhavetwokidswithus,soisthereanyotherbiggerroomforus?M:Letmesee…There’saroomforthreeavailablethatday.120dollarspernight.W:That’sgreat.Doesthatincludebreakfast?M:No,madam.Forbreakfast,youhavetopayextra30dollars.W:That’sOk听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongwillthesciencefairprobablylast?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.9.What’sthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutthesciencefair?A.Thechemistryexperiments.B.Thespaceexplorationshow.C.Thelecturesonmodernphysics.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom,doyouheartherewillbeasciencefairfromTuesdaytoFridaynextweek?M:Yeah,butnotexactly.Ourteachertoldusaone-dayspaceexplorationshowwillbeadded,too.W:That’sgreat!Iknowyouareinterestedinspaceallalong.M:Sowhat’syourplanforthisactivity?W:Emm,I’lltrysomechemistryexperimentsmyself,andmostimportantly,thelecturesintroducingmodernphysicscan’tbemissed.M:Ok,maybeI’llgowithyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10Wherearethespeakers?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InChina.11.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Towatchaperformance. B.Tofetchherdaughter. C.Tolearndancing.12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?A.Visittheman’shome. B.Cookdinnerfortheman. C.Gooutwiththeman’sfamily.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere,Jack!M:Daisy,right?Whatasmallworld!It’sbeen5yearssincewelastmet.W:Yeah.ThatwasatJanet’sChristmasparty.IheardyouleftforBeijingthenextday.SowhendidyoucomebacktoParis?M:Aboutthreeyearsago.IworkedinBeijing,gotmarried,andthenaftermysonwasborn,Ireturnedwithmyfamily.Whatareyouuptohere?W:Mydaughterisgivingadancingperformance,andI’mheretopickupher.Howaboutyou?M:I’mtodosomegroceryshopping.Doyoulivenearhere?W:Yes,justseveralblocks.M:Great.HowaboutdroppingbythisSundayandhavingdinnerwithmyfamily?W:That’sreallyawesome.I’llshowupthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whichindustrydothespeakerschoose?A.Music. B.Theatre. C.Cinema.14.Howwillthespeakerscollectthedataneeded?A.Bymakingcalls. B.Byobservation. C.Byquestionnaires.15.Howmanyinterviewswillthespeakersdoaltogether?A.Ten. B.Fifteen. C.Thirty.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Maketelephonecalls. B.Setspecifictimetable. C.Designinterviewquestions.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,wereallyneedtodothemarketingassignment.We’veonlygotfiveweekslefttotheendoftermtodesignit,carryitout,andthenwriteuptheresults.W:Sure.Well,let’sgetstartednow.Let’sgoovertherequirements.M:Well,itsayswehavetolookatoneentertainmentindustry,music,cinema,theatre,sport,andeatingout.W:Ok.Manygroupswillchoosemusic,Isuppose.Solet’sdooneoncinema.Thenwelookathowtwodifferentgroupsofpeopleuseit?Isthatright?M:Yes.W:Andhowdowegetourdata?Canwesendquestionnaires,ordointerviewsfacetoface,ormaybeevenobservations.M：Well,actually,itseemswedon’thaveachoice.Wehavetodotelephoneinterviews.W:Ok.Otherrequirements?M:Yeah,thenumberofinterviews.W:Nottoomany,Ihope.Ten?Twenty?M:Well,wehavetodotwogroups,remember,anditlookslikewehavetointerviewfifteenforeachgroup.W:Somanyinterviews.It’sgoingtotakeages.M:Yes,butrememberwe’reworkingonthistogether,soit’llbequick.W:Ok.Let’sworkouttheinterviewquestionsfirst.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What’sthetopicofthespeech?A.Ideasaboutanaveragestudent.B.Largeforeignstudentpopulation.C.DifferentuniversitylivesinAmerica.18.Whydomanystudentstakepart-timeorfull-timejobs?A.Tobuyclothes. B.Topayoffstudentloan. C.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.19.Whomakesupthelargestforeignstudentpopulation?A.Chinese. B.Indian. C.German.20.Whomightbethelisteners?A.Professors. B.Freshmen. C.Parents.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketogiveyousomeideasabouthowlifeatanAmericanuniversitymightbedifferentfromthatinyourowncountry.Tobesure,thebodyonaU.S.campusisaprettydiversegroupofpeople.First,youwillfindstudentsofallages.Althoughmoststudentsstartcollegeataroundtheageof18,youwillseestudentsintheir30sand40sandevenoccasionallyintheir60sand70s.StudentsonaU.S.campuscomefromawidevarietyofsocialandeconomicbackgrounds.Manystudentsworkatleastpart-time,someofthemworkfull-time,topayforthestudentloan.Thenumberofforeignstudentsislarge.TheycomefromCanada,China,Germany,Indiaandsoon,butthelargestpopulationisChinese.SoyoucanseethatonemeetsallkindsofpeopleonaU.S.collegeoruniversitycampus.Asanew-comer,myadviceforsuchadifferenceistorespect.Nowthatyouhavesomegeneralideaofthedifferentuniversitylifehere,I’dliketotalkafewminutesaboutwhatIthinkanaveragestudentisandthendiscusswithyouwhatatypicalclassmightbelike.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorkshopsatConfuciusInstituteAreyoulookingtohostanamazingChina-themedeventorcelebrateafestivallikeChineseNewYear?OurculturalworkshopsaretheperfectwaytoexperienceanexcitingrangeofChineseculturalactivities.WorkshoptopicsWeofferaselectionofworkshopsdesignedtointroduceChina.Basedontheexpectationsofyourgroup,wewilldesignpackageofactivitiesfromabroadselectionoftopicsbelow:·ChineseLanguageCorner·Chinesecalligraphy·Chinesefolkdance·TraditionalChinesestories·Chineseartsandcrafts·GamesonChinesecustomsWorkshoprequirementsOursessionsthatinvolveteachingwithPowerPointrequireanaudio-visual-equippedteachingroom.Ifyouarebookingcalligraphysessions,whichisconsideredquitedifficulttolearn,weaskthatonesinglespaceisprovidedfortheday,asthesetupcantakequitealotoftime.Ourdanceworkshopsarebestheldinalargeindoorspacewithaudioequipmentavailabletoplaytheaccompanyingmusicoroutdoorsiftheweatherpermits.FeesThelengthofourworkshopsessionsrangesfrom30to50minuteswithoneteacherforupto30participants.Wecharge€40foreachindividualworkshopsession.Ifyou’dliketohavemorethantwoworkshopsessions,wewouldoffera30percentdiscount.HowtobookPleasenotethatduringtheChineseNewYearperiod,workshopsmustbeappliedtwoweeksbeforetheworkshopdate.Duringtherestoftheyear,workshopsmustbebookedfourweeksinadvance.Tocontactus,pleaseemailorcallususingthedetailsbelow:Email:confucius@manchester.ac.ukPhone+44(0)161275866721.Whatdoestheworkshoptopicsfocuson?A.Chineseculturalelements. B.Chinesehistory.C.Chineselanguagelearning. D.Chinesetraditions.22.Whyshouldasingleplacebekeptforthedayforcalligraphyclasses?A.Thelengthofsessionsisgreat. B.Thewholecontentischallenging.C.Thepreparationistime-consuming. D.Thenumberofparticipantsisfull.23.Howmuchwouldbechargedifyouapplyfor3workshopsessions?A.€40. B.€84. C.€90. D.€120.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个孔子学院工作坊里的活动以及收费等情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OurculturalworkshopsaretheperfectwaytoexperienceanexcitingrangeofChineseculturalactivities.(我们的文化工作坊是体验一系列令人兴奋的中国文化活动的完美方式)”以及第三段“WeofferaselectionofworkshopsdesignedtointroduceChina.(我们提供一系列旨在介绍中国的工作坊)”可知，研讨会的主题是中国文化元素。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Workshoprequirements部分中“Ifyouarebookingcalligraphysessions,whichisconsideredquitedifficulttolearn,weaskthatonesinglespaceisprovidedfortheday,asthesetupcantakequitealotoftime.(如果您预订书法课程，这被认为是相当困难的学习，我们要求一天提供一个单独的空间，因为设置可能会花费相当多的时间)”可知，书法课要预留一个单独的地方来上课是因为准备工作很耗时。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Wecharge€40foreachindividualworkshopsession.Ifyou’dliketohavemorethantwoworkshopsessions,wewouldoffera30percentdiscount.(我们每节课收费40欧元。如果您想参加两次以上的研讨会，我们可以提供30%的折扣)”可知，如果你申请3个工作坊，费用是（40+40+40）×（100-30%）=€84。故选B。BMorethanonebillionpoundsofpumpkinsaregrownintheU.S.everyyear,andafterthey’vebeenusedforHalloweendecorations,millionsofthem—large,mini,orange,white—willendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋场).“DrivingaroundafterHalloween,youseepeoplewithpumpkinsontopoftheirgarbagebins.Allofthatwillgotoalandfillandbecomemethanegaswhichwarmstheatmosphereinashorteramountoftimethancarbondioxide,”saysKayMcKeen,thedirectorofanenvironmentaleducationorganizationbasedinStateofIllinois.“Andlandfills—wherewesendasmuchas40percentofthefoodweproduce—contributeto14percentofU.S.methaneemissionseveryyear.”That’swhy,in2014,McKeenbeganPumpkinSmash.Forthiscollectioneventlocalpeoplecanbringtheirusedpumpkinsto69differentlocationstosendthemofftotrashbins,andofcoursesmashthemtopieces.Thoughtheeventiscurrentlylimitedtoseveraltowns,butbytheirowncalculations,theeventhassaved538tonsofpumpkinsfromthelandfill.“Itputsnutrients(营养物)backinoursoil,itsaveswater,anditdoesn’tmakemethanegas,”saysMcKeen.Bakingandcookingoffersaneasiersolution.Pureed(糊状的)pumpkinisacommoningredientinbakedgoodslikebreadsandpies.Actually,pumpkinsarefullofvitaminsandfiber,makingitagreatsourceofhumannutrition.AndaccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub,pumpkinmixedintodogfoodcanevenhelpsettleadog’supsetstomach.“Theyloveitmixedwiththeirdrydogfood,andit’sverygoodforthem,”saysAnneMeier,presidentoftheclub.24.OutofwhatdidMcKeenstartPumpkinSmash?A.Companyprofit. B.Educationalpurpose.C.Foodsaving. D.Environmentalconcern.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPumpkinSmashfromParagraph3?A.Itiswidelyacceptednationwide. B.Itreducestheuseofpumpkins.C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement. D.Itcreatesawin-winresult.26.What’sadvisedinthelastparagraph?A.Placemoresmashingbinsaround. B.Usepureedpumpkinsinbaking.CTreatdogdiseaseswithpumpkins. D.Expandthesourceofnutrition.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Astorycollection.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每年万圣节后，会有许多南瓜被浪费，所以KayMcKeen创办《南瓜粉碎》来保护环境。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““DrivingaroundafterHalloween,youseepeoplewithpumpkinsontopoftheirgarbagebins.Allofthatwillgotoalandfillandbecomemethanegaswhichwarmstheatmosphereinashorteramountoftimethancarbondioxide,”saysKayMcKeen,thedirectorofanenvironmentaleducationorganizationbasedinStateofIllinois.“Andlandfills—wherewesendasmuchas40percentofthefoodweproduce—contributeto14percentofU.S.methaneemissionseveryyear.”That’swhy,in2014,McKeenbeganPumpkinSmash.(“万圣节过后开车四处转转，你会看到人们在垃圾桶上放南瓜。所有这些都将进入垃圾填埋场，变成甲烷气体，在比二氧化碳更短的时间内使大气变暖，”伊利诺斯州一家环境教育组织的负责人凯·麦基恩说。“而垃圾填埋场——我们生产的40%的食物都被送到那里——每年占美国甲烷排放量的14%。”这就是为什么麦基恩在2014年创办了《南瓜粉碎》)”可知，麦基恩出于环境问题开始《南瓜粉碎》。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thoughtheeventiscurrentlylimitedtoseveraltowns,butbytheirowncalculations,theeventhassaved538tonsofpumpkinsfromthelandfill.“Itputsnutrients(营养物)backinoursoil,itsaveswater,anditdoesn’tmakemethanegas,”saysMcKeen.(虽然这项活动目前仅限于几个城镇，但据他们自己的计算，这项活动已经从垃圾填埋场中节省了538吨南瓜。麦基恩说：“它把营养物质放回土壤中，它节约了水，而且它不会产生甲烷气体。”)”可知，《南瓜粉碎》创造了一个双赢的结果。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pureed(糊状的)pumpkinisacommoningredientinbakedgoodslikebreadsandpies.(南瓜泥是面包和馅饼等烘焙食品的常见成分)”可知，最后一段的建议是在烘焙时使用南瓜泥。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“MorethanonebillionpoundsofpumpkinsaregrownintheU.S.everyyear,andafterthey’vebeenusedforHalloweendecorations,millionsofthem—large,mini,orange,white—willendupinalandfill(垃圾填埋场).(美国每年种植超过10亿磅的南瓜，在它们被用作万圣节装饰之后，数百万的南瓜——大的、小的、橙色的、白色的——最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”结合文章主要说明了每年万圣节后，会有许多南瓜被浪费，所以KayMcKeen创办《南瓜粉碎》来保护环境。可推知，文章选自当地报纸，故选A。CEmotions,thoughtsandideas.Weuselanguagetotransformabstractideasintoconcrete(具体的)communicationtools.HowcouldwegoaheadasacultureunlesswesharedacommonunderstandingforpopularwordsintheEnglishlanguage,suchasbook,friendorlaugh,oruncommonwordslikebibliokleptorhirquiticke?Butthatdoesn’tmeanwordsdon’tfalloutoffashion.In2021,ninewordsweredecidedas“historical”andremovedfromdictionaries.Aerodrome,forexample,wasdeterminedtobedeletedfromtheMerriam-Websterdictionarybecausenowadaysweusuallycallairplanelandingfields“airports.”Sowho,exactly,makesthedecisiontoremoveawordfromadictionary?Theremovalofdictionarywordsislefttolexicographers(词典编撰者),whonotonlydecidewhichwordstoremovebutalsoaddnewwordsandupdatechangingdefinitions.Lexicographersalsoareresponsibleforaddingnewwords.In2022,forexample,“demisexual”and“vaxxed”wereaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Truthis,it’sactuallyquitedifficultforawordtoloseitsplaceinadictionary.Lexicographersdon’ttakeword-removallightly.Whenawordcomesintoquestion,dictionaryeditorswillfirstdoseriesofonlinesurveysamongdictionaryusers.Editorsthenwillexamineitsmeaning,usageandpopularityacrossmanylargelanguagedatabasesthatcoveravarietyoffrequently-usedexamples.Basedonthesurveyresultsandcollectedinformation,lexicographerswillholdroundsofformaldiscussionsandvoteforthefinaldecision.Often,wordsthatareremovedfromprinteddictionariesareallowedtoremainpartofonlinedictionaries.Despitethecarefulwordadditionandremovalprocess,dictionariesaren’timmunetomistakes.Foratime,“redripening”appearedinmostdictionariesasoneword,whenitactuallyshouldhavebeen“red-ripening.”28.Whywas“aerodrome”removedfromtheMerriam-Websterdictionary?A.Itsdefinitionwaswrong. B.Itwasinventedlongtimeago.C.Itwasdecidedbytheeditors. D.Itwasn’tapplicabletomodernlife.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheword-removalprocess?A.Strict. B.Creative. C.Painful. D.Natural.30.Whyis“redrippening”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewly-removedword.B.Tostressthehugepopularityofthisword.C.Toshowdictionariessometimesmakemistakes.D.Torevealthedisadvantageoftheremovalprocess.31.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhoAreLexicographers? B.WhyDoesaDictionaryBecomeOutdated?C.WhatCausedWordstoChange? D.HowAreWordsRemovedfromaDictionary?【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述单词是如何从字典中被删除的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthatdoesn’tmeanwordsdon’tfalloutoffashion.In2021,ninewordsweredecidedas‘historical’andremovedfromdictionaries.Aerodrome,forexample,wasdeterminedtobedeletedfromtheMerriam-Websterdictionarybecausenowadaysweusuallycallairplanelandingfields‘airports.’(但这并不意味着词汇不会过时。2021年，有9个单词被认定为‘历史词汇’，并被从词典中删除。例如，Aerodrome这个词被决定从韦氏词典中删除，因为现在我们通常把飞机降落场称为‘airports’)”可知，Aerodrome这个词被删除是因为它过时了，被认定是“历史词汇”，不适用于现代生活。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容，尤其是前两句“Truthis,it’sactuallyquitedifficultforawordtoloseitsplaceinadictionary.Lexicographersdon’ttakeword-removallightly.(事实上，一个单词很难在字典中失去它的位置。词典编纂者不会轻易删除单词)”和最后一段中“Despitethecarefulwordadditionandremovalproces(尽管词典在添加和删除单词的过程中小心翼翼)”可知，从字典中删除单词的过程非常严格。故选A。30题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中“Despitethecarefulwordadditionandremovalprocess,dictionariesaren’timmunetomistakes.(尽管词典在添加和删除单词的过程中小心翼翼，但也难免会出现错误)”提到字典中难免会出现错误，接着下句“Foratime,‘redripening’appearedinmostdictionariesasoneword,whenitactuallyshouldhavebeen‘red-ripening.’(有一段时间，‘redripening’作为一个单词出现在大多数词典中，而实际上它应该是‘red-ripening’)”以“redrippening”为例，表明字典有时也会犯错。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段“Sowho,exactly,makesthedecisiontoremoveawordfromadictionary?(那么，究竟是谁决定从字典中删除一个单词呢)”可知，文章主要讲述字典删除单词的过程，D项“单词是如何从字典中被删除的？”为最佳标题。故选D。DOnebirdmaynotmakeasummerbutseeingorhearingbirdsdoesimprovementalwellbeing,aground-breakingstudyinthejournalScientificReportshasfound.Researcherstracked1,292participants’everydayencounterswithbirdslastyearviaasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Overthecourseoftwoweeks,theparticipants,fromtheUK,Europe,theUS,ChinaandAustralia,wereaskedeverytwohourstodocumenthowtheywerefeeling,includingwhethertheywerehappyorstressed.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipants’averagementalwellbeingscoresincreasedwhentheysaworheardbirds,includingamongthosewhosaidtheyhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withdepression.AndreaMechelli,professorofearlyintervention(干涉)inmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthatthepositiveeffectofbirdencountersonpeoplewithdepressionwassignificantbecausemany“interventionsthathelpso-called‘healthypeople’don’tworkforindividualswithmentalhealthissues”.Mechellisaid,“Weknowexercisemakeseveryonefeelbetter.Butit’ssochallengingtomotivatesomeonewithdepressiontoexercise,whilecontactwithbirdlifeissomethingthat,perhaps,isfeasible.”AdrianThomas,theauthoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds’GuidetoBirdsong,saidthereport’sfindingscameasnosurpriseasmostpeopledescribedtheirreactiontobirdsongasjoy.Headded,“Birdsongwouldhaveoncebeenthenaturalsoundtracktoallhumanlives,andIdothinkthatitisrootedsomewheredeepwithinus.Itisrelatedwithspringandgoodtimescoming,whichisjustoneofthereasonswhyweneedtoappreciatetheroleofbirdsinourlifeandensurethatnature.”32.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?A.Tokeeptrackofbirds. B.Tokeeprecordofmoods.C.Toreporthealthissues. D.Toanalyzefeelingchanges.33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“feasible”meaninparagraph4?A.Practicable. B.Inspiring. C.Measurable. D.Effective.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresults. B.Areasonabledoubttotheresearchquestion.C.Detaileddescriptionsoftheresearchprocess. D.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.35.Whichofthefollowingmaytheresearchcontributeto?A.Birdwatchingactivity. B.Stressreliefmethods.C.Birdprotectioncampaign. D.Mentalhealthtreatment.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项突破性研究发现，看到或听到鸟的声音确实能改善心理健康。文章解释了研究的经过以及发现。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overthecourseoftwoweeks,theparticipants,fromtheUK,Europe,theUS,ChinaandAustralia,wereaskedeverytwohourstodocumenthowtheywerefeeling,includingwhethertheywerehappyorstressed.(在两周的时间里，来自英国、欧洲、美国、中国和澳大利亚的参与者被要求每两小时记录一次他们的感受，包括他们是快乐还是有压力)”可知，参与者被要求记录心情。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Butit’ssochallengingtomotivatesomeonewithdepressiontoexercise,whilecontactwithbirdlifeissomethingthat,perhaps,is”中while表示前后对比，可知激励抑郁症患者锻炼身体是非常具有挑战性的，而与鸟类接触也许是可行的。故划线词意思是“可行的”。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AdrianThomas,theauthoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds’GuidetoBirdsong,saidthereport’sfindingscameasnosurpriseasmostpeopledescribedtheirreactiontobirdsongasjoy.Headded,“Birdsongwouldhaveoncebeenthenaturalsoundtracktoallhumanlives,andIdothinkthatitisrootedsomewheredeepwithinus.Itisrelatedwithspringandgoodtimescoming,whichisjustoneofthereasonswhyweneedtoappreciatetheroleofbirdsinourlifeandensurethatnature.”(《鸟类保护皇家学会鸟鸣指南》的作者阿德里安·托马斯说，该报告的发现并不令人惊讶，因为大多数人将他们对鸟鸣的反应描述为喜悦。他补充说：“鸟鸣曾经是所有人类生命的自然配乐，我确实认为它植根于我们内心深处的某个地方。它与春天和美好时光的到来有关，这只是我们需要欣赏鸟类在我们生活中的作用并确保自然的原因之一。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲对研究结果的进一步解释。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onebirdmaynotmakeasummerbutseeingorhearingbirdsdoesimprovementalwellbeing,aground-breakingstudyinthejournalScientificReportshasfound.”（发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项突破性研究发现，一只鸟可能不会构成一个夏天，但看到或听到鸟的声音确实能改善心理健康）根据倒数第二段“AndreaMechelli,professorofearlyintervention(干涉)inmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthatthepositiveeffectofbirdencountersonpeoplewithdepressionwassignificant.(伦敦国王学院心理健康早期干预教授AndreaMechelli说，鸟类相遇对抑郁症患者的积极影响是显著的。)”可知，该研究可能有助于心理健康治疗。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThinkBeforeYouSnap(拍照)Fanshavealwaysdonecrazythingstogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeiridols,butoneIrishcyclingfanmayhavejusttakenthingsasteptoofar.DavidMcCarthywaswatchingtheGirod’ltaliaasitpassedthroughthestreetsofDublin.HewasstandingatthefinishlinewhentheGermancyclistMarcelKittelfelldowninexhaustioninfrontofhim.___36___Immediately,heposteditonlinewiththewords“KittelfelldownafterthelinetodaysoinsteadofgivinghimahandupItookaselfie.”Itwasn’tlongbeforehispostattractedlargeamountsofnegativecomments.___37___Oneuserevencommented,“Pitythere’snophotowhereKittelactuallypunches(用拳猛打)you”.___38___McCarthysoonrealizedthathisactionshadoversteppedthemarkandwroteanapologytotheGermanrider,“ToMarcelKittelandallthepeoplewhoIhaveoffended(冒犯)bytakingtheselfie,Iapologize.___39___IgotexcitedafterthefinishtoseeMarcelandwantedaphotoandlookingbackIunderstandthetimeandplacewascompletelywrong.MysincereapologiesagaintoMarcelKittle.”TheapologywasforwardedontoKittel,whoseemedtobeabletoseethefunnyside.HerespondedtotheyoungIrishfanaboutthelessonswelearninlife,addingastoryofhisownaboutatimehewascaughtbyhisgrandmotherdangerouslyplayingwithfireworks.___40___A.McCarthygotannoyed.B.However,thereisahappyendtothestory.C.That’swhathehaslearnedfromtheincident.D.Itseemedthepublicwereangrywithhisselfie.E.Ididn’tthinkthephotowouldcausesuchgreatoffence.F.Hopefully,McCarthyhaslearnedhislessonandwillthinktwicebeforehesnaps.G.McCarthyseizedthisperfectopportunitytotakeaselfiewiththeexhaustedcyclist.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.E40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位爱尔兰自行车赛迷在比赛结束时对德国骑手马塞尔·基特尔进行自拍，并将照片发布在网上，引发了负面评论。【36题详解】根据上文“HewasstandingatthefinishlinewhentheGermancyclistMarcelKittelfelldowninexhaustioninfrontofhim.(当他站在终点线时，德国自行车手马塞尔·基特尔(MarcelKittel)在他面前精疲力竭地摔倒了。)”和下文“Immediately,heposteditonline...(他立即把它传到了网上……)”可推知，DavidMcCarthy给MarcelKittel拍了照并传到网上。G项“McCarthyseizedthisperfectopportunitytotakeaselfiewiththeexhaustedcyclist.(麦卡锡抓住了这个绝佳的机会，和疲惫的自行车手自拍了一张。)”承上启下，句中“aselfiewiththeexhaustedcyclist”即下文“it”指代对象。故选G项。【37题详解】下文“Oneuserevencommented,“Pitythere’snophotowhereKittelactuallypunches(用拳猛打)you”.(一位用户甚至评论道：“可惜没有照片显示基特尔真的打了你一拳”)”描述了照片引起了公众的愤怒，是对D项“Itseemedthepublicwereangrywithhisselfie.(公众似乎对他的自拍很生气。)”的举例说明，D项中“angrywithhisselfie”与下文“Kittelactuallypunches(用拳猛打)you”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文“McCarthysoonrealizedthathisactionshadoversteppedthemarkandwroteanapologytotheGermanrider(麦卡锡很快意识到他的行为越界了，并给德国骑手写了一封道歉信)”和最后一段中“TheapologywasforwardedontoKittel,whoseemedtobeabletoseethefunnyside.(道歉被转发给了基特尔，他似乎能看到有趣的一面。)”可知，虽然McCarthy的行为引起了网友的愤怒，但最后他诚肯地道歉并得到原谅，故事有了一个愉快的结局。B项“However,thereisahappyendtothestory.(然而，这个故事有一个圆满的结局。)”承上启下。故选B项。【39题详解】根据上文“Iapologize.(我道歉。)”可知，McCarthy为自己的行为道歉，E项“Ididn’tthinkthephotowouldcausesuchgreatoffence.(我没想到这张照片会引起这么大的冒犯。)”承接上文，是道歉的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【40题详解】设空处总结全文，根据上文“TheapologywasforwardedontoKittel,whoseemedtobeabletoseethefunnyside.HerespondedtotheyoungIrishfanaboutthelessonswelearninlife,addingastoryofhisownaboutatimehewascaughtbyhisgrandmotherdangerouslyplayingwithfireworks.(道歉被转发给了Kittel，他似乎能看到有趣的一面。他向这位年轻的爱尔兰球迷讲述了我们在生活中学到的教训，并讲述了他自己的故事，有一次他在危险地玩烟花时被祖母抓住。)

”可知F项“Hopefully,McCarthyhaslearnedhislessonandwillthinktwicebeforehesnaps.(希望McCarthy已经吸取了教训，在他拍照之前三思。)”说明通过这一事件得到的教训：拍照之前三思。故选F项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InApril2003,thewarreachedBasra,aportcityinIraq.AliaBaker,thelibrarianofBasra’sCentralLibrarywas____41____thatthebookswouldbedestroyed.Whensherequested____42____tomove