高中英语定语从句详解(绝对课件)

DetailedExplanationofAdjectiveClauseinHighSIntroductiontorelativeclausesClassificationofrelativeclausesTheguidewordofanattributiveclauseSpecialusageofattributiveclausesPracticeandAnalysisofAttributiveClausecontents目录01IntroductiontorelativeclausesAnadjectiveclauseisasubordinateclausethatfunctionsasanadjective,modifyinganounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounorpronoun,givingmorepreciseordetailedcharacteristicsoridentifyingaspecificpersonorthing.ThedefinitionofattributiveclausesByusinganadjectiveclause,thewritercanprovidemoreinformationaboutaperson,place,orthingmentionedinthemainclause.Thisadditionalinformationcanbedescriptive,explanatory,oridentifying.ToprovideadditionalinformationAnadjectiveclausecanbeusedtoidentifyaspecificpersonorthingamongagrouporcategorymentionedinthemainclause.Thisisoftendonebyusingarelativepronounlike"who,""which,"or"that"tointroducetheclause.ToidentifyspecificpersonsorthingsThefunctionofrelativeclausesRelativePronounTherelativepronoun(who,which,that)introducestheadjectiveclauseandlinksittothenounorpronouninthemainclause.VerbTheverbintheadjectiveclausecanbeanytense,mood,orvoice,dependingonthecontextandtheinformationthewriterwantstoconvey.PredicateAdjectiveThepredicateadjectiveisthedescriptivewordthatfollowstheverbandmodifiesthenounorpronouninthemainclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheperson,place,orthingbeingdescribed.TheCompositionofAdjectiveClause02Classificationofrelativeclauses限制性形容词子句是对其所修饰的名词进行必要描述或限定的子句，不能省略，否则会影响句子的意义。定义Thebook(that)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.例子Restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性形容词子句是对其所修饰的名词进行附加信息或额外说明的子句，即使省略也不会影响句子的意义。Mybrother,whoworksinNewYork,isabanker.non-restrictiveattributiveclause例子定义定义特殊形容词子句是指除限制性和非限制性子句之外的其他类型的子句，如强调、对比、条件等。例子Thebook(that)Ireadlastnightwasverycaptivating.Specialattributiveclause03Theguidewordofanattributiveclause03DistancefromthemodifiednounUse"that"whenthedistancebetweenthemodifyingclauseandthemodifiednounislong.01EmphaticEffectUse"that"toemphasizethenounitmodifies.02ClarificationUse"that"toclarifythenounitmodifies.TheusageofthatRelativePronoun"which"canbeusedasarelativepronouninarelativeclause.SubstitutionUse"which"toreplaceapreviousnounorphraseinthesentence.Non-definingUse"which"inanon-definingattributiveclause.Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthemodifiednoun.TheusageofwhichDefiningAttributiveClause01Use"who"inadefiningattributiveclausetomodifyaperson.Itisusedasasubjectorobject.RelativePronoun02"who"canbeusedasarelativepronouninarelativeclausemodifyingaperson.GenderIdentification03Use"who"tospecifythegenderofthepersonbeingmodified.TheusageofwhoPossessiveCase"whose"isusedasthepossessivecaseof"who".Itisusedtoshowpossessionorownership.RelativePronoun"whose"canbeusedasarelativepronouninarelativeclausemodifyingapersonorthing.Itshowspossessionorownership.UsingwhoseUsageofAsAsaPrepositionUse"as"asaprepositiontoshowsimilarityoridentity.Itisfollowedbyanoun,pronoun,orclause.AsanAdverbUse"as"asanadverbtoshowtime,manner,ordegree.Itisfollowedbyaclauseorsentence.04SpecialusageofattributiveclausesSummaryWhentheadjectiveclausemodifiesanoun,"that"isoftenusedinsteadof"which"informalwriting.DetailsInformalEnglish,"that"ispreferredover"which"whentheclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.Itisusedtoavoidconfusionoremphasis.InthecaseofusingonlythatVSTheuseof"which"intheadjectiveclauseislimitedtomodifyinganoun.Details"Which"istypicallyusedtointroduceadditionalinformationaboutanoun,butitcannotbeusedasthesubjectofaclauseorastheobjectofaverb.Itmustmodifyanounornounphrase.SummaryOnlyinwhichcaseTheuseof"who"intheadjectiveclauseislimitedtomodifyingaperson."Who"isusedtointroduceinformationaboutaperson,suchastheiridentity,characteristics,orroleinasituation.Itcannotbeusedtomodifyanon-personnoun.SummaryDetailsInthecaseofusingonlywhoInthecaseofusingonlywhoseTheuseof"whose"intheadjectiveclauseislimitedtomodifyingapersonorthing.Summary"Whose"isusedtointroduceinformationaboutthepossessorofsomething,suchastheiridentityorownership.Itcannotbeusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverb.DetailsSummaryTheuseof"as"intheadjectiveclauseislimitedtointroducingacomparisonorsimilarity.Details"As"isusedtocomparetwothingsorsituations,showingtheirsimilarityorrelationship.Itcannotbeusedasthesubjectorobjectofaverb,anditcannotmodifyanoun.Inthecaseofusingonlyas05PracticeandAnalysisofAttributiveClause难度适中该练习题考察学生对形容词性从句的理解和应用，难度适中，适合大多数高中生。题目要求学生对给出的句子进行修改，使其正确使用形容词性从句。AnalysisofEx