新视野英语教程（第四版）读写教程3 课件 Unit1 Home and Family

新视野英语教程读写教程3第四版CONTENTSAroundtheTopic▶ReadingThrough▶BasicWritingSkills▶ReadingMore▶PracticalWriting▶ChineseWisdom▶HomeandFamilyUnit1HaveyoueverseenthefamousmovieTheWizardofOz(《绿野仙踪》)?Init,themaincharacter,Dorothy,getslostinastormandistransportedtotheLandofOz.Shemakesnewfriendsandhasadventuresthere,butsheisstilldesperatetogetbackhometoherfamily.“There’snoplacelikehome,”Dorothysays.Haveyoueverfeltthisway?Whatdoeshomemeantoyou?“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”Beingawayfromfamilyatcollegemayhelpyougainadeeperunderstandingofhome.Workinpairsandaskeachotherthefollowingquestionswhilechecking(✔)theanswersandprovidingyourownintheblanks.Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword“home”?11WhatcomestomymindisWhatcomestomypartner’smindis☐familymembers☐☐greenhillsinthedistance☐☐streamsinmyhometown☐Whatdoesstayingwithyourfamilymeantoyou?21TomeitmeansTomypartneritmeans☐loveandcare☐☐asenseofsecurity☐☐beingfreefromworry☐AdditionalActivitiesDoyouhaveanythoughtsandfeelingsaboutbeingawayfromhome?Shareyourexperiencedwithyourclassmates.FamilyAlwaysComesFirstWarming-upCountryroad,takemehomealmostheavenWestVirginiablueridgemountainShenandoahriverlifeisoldthereolderthanthetreesyoungerthanthemountainsgrowinglikeabreeze

countryroad,takemehometotheplaceIbelongWestVirginiamountainmamatakemehome,countryroad···Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:Haveyoueverheardofthissong?What’syouropinionaboutthissong?“Home,”justas“love,”isaneverlastingtopicinliteratureandtheentertainmentindustryallovertheworld.Therearealotofsongsandfilmsdealingwiththetopicof“home,”pleaselistsomeofthem.Warming-upTextStructure1stSection:Introduction(Paras.1-8):Asifwashighlysociable,butindifferenttohisgrandmother’sneedforhishelp.2ndSectionDevelopment1(Paras.9-14):Zaid’sloveandcareforhisgrandfatherembarrassedAsif.3rdSection:Development2(Para.15-18):Asif’sgrandmother’sloveandforgivenesshelpedAsifrealizethetruththatfamilyalwayscomesfirst.4thSectionTheEpilog/Conclusion(Para.19):Themoralofthestory.TextAFamilyAlwaysComesFirstAsifwasa12-year-oldboyinsixthgrade.Hehadalargecircleoffriendsinbothhisschoolandhisneighborhood.Nowonderhewasproudofhissocialskills.Oneday,Asifwasgoingouttoplaycricketwithhisneighborhoodfriendswhenhisgrandmothercalledouttohim.Asifgotirritatedandthought,“Oh!Notagain!”Hewenttowardhisgrandmother’sroomtoaskherwhyshewascallinghim.家永远第一位阿西夫是个12岁的男孩，读六年级。他在学校和社区都有一大群朋友。无怪乎，他对自己的社交能力颇为得意。有一天，阿西夫正想外出和社区的朋友打板球，他奶奶却大声呼叫他。阿西夫火气上升，心想：“天啊！别再这样好不好！”他走到奶奶房间，问她有什么事。TextA“Asif,I’mwonderingifyoucouldtakemetothenearbyparkinmywheelchairasthedoctorhassuggestedthatIspendsometimeinthefreshaireveryday.YouknowyourbrotherAtiftakesmeoutdaily,buthehastostudyforhisboardexams,soIthinkmaybeyoucouldtakemethere,”shesaideagerly.“阿西夫，你用轮椅把我推到附近的公园好吗？医生建议我每天要在那里待一会儿，呼吸新鲜空气。你是知道的，你哥哥阿蒂夫每天带我到那里，但他必须复习迎考。所以我想，或许你能带我去。”她热切地说道。TextA“But…Grandmother!Ihavetogoouttoplaywithmyfriends!Andtheyarewaitingforme!IfItakeyoutothepark,Iwillmissmymatch,”exclaimedAsif.Grandmotherlethimgowhilesheremainedathome.Thishappenedforthenextcoupleofdays,butAsif’sgrandmotherdidnotcomplain.“不过……奶奶！”阿西夫叫道，“我得出去和朋友打板球呀！他们都在等我呢，要是我带你去公园，我就没法去比赛了。”奶奶让他走了，自己留在家里。后来几天，这种事发生数次，只是奶奶从未发牢骚。TextAWhenSaturdayarrived,toAsif’sgreatsurprise,hisgoodfriend,Zaid,wasnottheretoplaywiththem.Neitherofthemhadevermissedtheweekendcricketmatchwithouttellingeachotherbeforehand.Asifbecameangryatthis.Afterawhile,AsifsawZaidcomingtowardhiminquiteahurry.到了星期六，令阿西夫惊奇的是，他的好朋友扎伊德没有去跟他玩球。他们从未在没有事先通知的情况下缺席周末球赛。这事让阿西夫有点儿生气。过了一会儿，阿西夫看到扎伊德匆匆忙忙向他走来。TextA“Asif,I’msorryIcannotplaytoday,andalsolateronthisweek,asIhavetourgentlygotothehospitalwithMomandDad.Youknow,mygrandfatherisextremelyill,”saidZaidinanapologetic

tone.“阿西夫，对不起，今天我打不了球，本周后面的几天也没空。我和爸爸、妈妈要赶紧去医院。你知道，我爷爷病得厉害。”扎伊德话中带着歉意。TextA“Ihopeyouunderstandasyoualsohaveagrandmother.Well,mygrandfatherisverydeartoustoo.Aboveall,he’sfamily!Anyway,Imusthurrynow,goodbye!”saidZaidasheranbacktowardhishome.“你也有个奶奶，我想你能理解。我爷爷对我们来说很珍贵。重要的是，他是我的家人！好了，我得赶紧走了，再见！”扎伊德说着就朝家里跑去。TextAAsifwassurprisedaswellasembarrassed.Zaid’swords—“Ihopeyouunderstandasyoualsohaveagrandmother”—echoedinhismind.Herememberedhowcarelesslyhehadturneddownhisgrandmother.HerealizedthatZaidtrulylovedandcaredforhisfamilywhilehehadtakenhisfamilyforgrantedandconsideredhimselfaboveeverythingelse.阿西夫又尴尬又震惊。“你也有个奶奶，我想你能理解。”扎伊德的话还在他大脑中回荡。他想起自己如何轻率地拒绝奶奶！他意识到，扎伊德才是真正爱自己的家，关心自己的家人，而自己却没有把家人当作一回事，光顾着自己。TextAWhileAsifsatinhisroom,thinkingdeeplyabouttheincident,hisgrandmotherenteredtheroomtoaskabouthiswell-beingasshehadseenhimreturningearlylookingsad.Thiswasenoughforhim.Hewrappedhisarmsaroundher,andtoldheraboutZaid’sgrandfatherandhowguiltyhefeltovermistreatingher.Intheend,heburstintotears.阿西夫坐在自己的房间里，独自沉思那件事。就在这时，奶奶走了进来，问他是否一切都好，因为她看到他回来得很早，还满脸不高兴。他再也忍受不了了。他双臂搂住奶奶，告诉她扎伊德爷爷的事，他也为自己待奶奶不好而负疚，说着眼泪便夺眶而出。TextA“Dear,dear,lookonthebrightside.Lookwhatyou’velearned.Wealwayshavetimetomendourwaysandbecomeabetterversionofourselves!”saidGrandmother,smiling.Fromthatdayonward,Asifrealizedthatnomatterhowoldweget,ourfirstpriorityremainsourfamily.Healsopromisedhisgrandmotherhewouldtakehertotheparkeveryday.“好了，好了！看看好的一面，看看你学到了什么。我们永远来得及改过自新，成为更好的自己！”奶奶微笑着说。从那天起，阿西夫意识到，无论我们长多大，关爱家人是首要任务。他向奶奶保证，每天带她去公园。TextANow,herecomesthemoralofAsif’spersonalstory:Familyalwayscomesfirst.Itisasimpleyetalmostuniversaltruththatwelive,breathe,andstrivefor.Wewillnotstop,norwillwerestuntilourvisionisaccomplished;rather,wewilldowhateverittakes,andberelentlessinourpursuittolivepassionatelyforthefamily.Thissimpletruthisnotaninnategift;itislearned.阿西夫的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：家永远第一位。这是一个简单而普遍的真理，我们为之生活、呼吸和奋斗。在这一理想实现之前，我们不会停步不前，也不会中途而废。相反，我们会竭尽全力，坚持不懈，为家人积极地生活。这个简单的真理不是与生俱来的天赋，而是后天习得的。TextAThispassagedescribeshowAsif,ayoungboyof12,learnsalessonaboutrespectingandcaringforhisagedgrandmother.Thestorydescribestheinnerchangethattheboyundergoes:fromhisinitialindifferencetohisgrandmother’sneedforhishelptobecomingaloving,caringgrandson.Hisinnerchangeisdue,firstofall,totheimpactofhisfriendZaid’scareandloveforhisowngrandfather.Bycomparingandcontrastinghimselfwithhisfriend,hecomestoseehiswrongdoing.Inaddition,theloveandcarehereceivesfromhisgrandmotherprovidespowerfulimpetusfortheboytostriveforperfection.MainIdea→Exercisee.g.Nancyhadalargecircleoffriends.Theyoftendrewacircleonthegroundandplayedthegames.南希有一大群朋友，他们经常在地上画一个圆圈玩游戏。alargecircleoffriendsalargegroupoffriends一大群朋友BacktoTexte.g.Thisisoneofthesafestneighborhoodsinthiscity.这是该城市里最安全的社区之一。neighborhood[C]adistrictoranareaofatown;thepeoplewholivethere社区；街坊BacktoTextn.e.g.NowonderthepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteehascalledthesethefirst“GreenGames.”难怪国际奥委会主席称这是第一届“绿色奥运”。nowonder(Itis)notsurprisingor(itis)asexpectedthat…难怪；怪不得BacktoTexte.g.Socialskillsareregardedasoneofthemostimportantsetofskillsforhumanbeingstopossessintoday’ssociety.社交技能被认为是当今社会人类应具备的最重要的技能之一。socialskillstheabilitiestodealwithpeopleeasily社交技能；社交能力BacktoTexte.g.Duringthesummertermwewouldplaycricketatthevillageground.在夏季学期，我们会在村里的空地上打板球。cricket[U]agameplayedongrassbytwoteamsof11players板球运动BacktoTextn.e.g.Manytimeswhenmyyoungestbrotherwassittingalone,hewouldcallouttoourmummytocometohim.我最小的弟弟一个人坐着的时候经常会呼唤妈妈到他跟前去。callouttosummonsomeonetodealwithanemergencyorprovideaservice对……大声呼叫BacktoTexte.g.Itisimpossibletobefearful,anxious,irritatedandhealthyatthesametime.恐惧、焦虑、烦躁和健康是不可能同时存在的。irritatedannoyedorangry恼火的；急躁的BacktoTextadj.Caringforone’sfamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse(orfamilymattersthemost).FamilyAlwaysComesFirstMeaningBacktoTextNotethattheconcretenoun“family”isusedintheabstractsensetodenotetheloveandcareamongthemembersofone’sfamily.Therefore,thereisnoarticleprecedingit.Hemadealotoffriendswhowereeitherhisschoolmatesorhisneighbors.Hehadalargecircleoffriendsinbothhisschoolandhisneighborhood.MeaningBacktoTextItisnotsurprisingatallthathetookprideinhisabilitytomakefriends.Nowonderhewasproudofhissocialskills.MeaningBacktoTextOneday,Asifwasjustabouttogoouttoplaycricketwithhisneighborhoodfriends,butjustatthismomenthisgrandmothershoutedtohiminaloudvoice.Oneday,Asifwasgoingouttoplaycricketwithhisneighborhoodfriendswhenhisgrandmothercalledouttohim.MeaningBacktoTextAsifbecameannoyed,sayingtohimself:“Idowishshewouldn’tdothatagain!”Asifgotirritatedandthought,“Oh!Notagain!”MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。wheelchair[C]aspecialchairwithwheels,usedbypeoplewhocannotwalkbecauseofillness,anaccident,etc.轮椅BacktoTextn.Thedoctorhasadvisedmetogetsomefreshaireveryday.That’swhyI’maskingyoutotakemetotheneighborhoodparkinmywheelchair.Asif,I’mwonderingifyoucouldtakemetothenearbyparkinmywheelchairasthedoctorhassuggestedthatIspendsometimeinthefreshaireveryday.MeaningBacktoTextNotethat“I’mwondering”isapoliteorlessdirectwaytoasksomeonetodosomethingforthespeaker.e.g.Thespectacularsunrisemadeusexclaiminsurprise.壮观的日出让我们惊叹不已。exclaimsaysomethingsuddenlyandloudly,especiallybecauseofstrongemotionorpain（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）惊叫，呼喊BacktoTextv.Asifcriedout:“Theyarewaitingformerightnow.IfItakeyoutothepark,I’llmissthematch.”“Andtheyarewaitingforme,ifItakeyoutothepark,Iwillmissmymatch,”exclaimedAsif.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theoldproductstillenjoyssimilarpopularity.让每个人都没有想到的是，老产品还是一样受到欢迎。tosb’ssurprisecausesomeonetofeelsurprised使某人惊讶的是BacktoTexte.g.Youshouldhavetoldmebeforehandthatyoumightbelate.你应该事先跟我说一声你可能会迟到。beforehandbeforesomethingelsehappensorisdone预先；事先BacktoTextadv.OnthatSaturday,AsifwasverysurprisedtofindhisclosefriendZaiddidnotjointheminthematch.WhenSaturdayarrived,toAsif’sgreatsurprise,hisgoodfriend,Zaid,wasnottheretoplaywiththem.MeaningBacktoTextTheyalwaysplayedcricketmatchesattheweekend.Ifeitherofthemwasunabletomakeit,onewouldlettheotherknowaboutitingoodtime.Neitherofthemhadevermissedtheweekendcricketmatchwithouttellingeachotherbeforehand.MeaningBacktoTextAfterawhile,AsifsawZaidcomingtowardhiminquiteahurry.BacktoTextNotetheuseof“quite”intheprepositionalphrase“inquiteahurry.”Generallyspeaking,“quite,”asanadverb,isusedtomodifyanadjectiveoranotheradverb,e.g.quitebig/small,quiteslowly/fast,etc.Butwhenitisusedwithanadjectivebeforeanouninthesingularform,itisalwaysputbeforetheindefinitearticle“a”or“an.”Moreexamples:inquitealoudvoice,inquiteanapologetictone,etc.e.g.Youknow,I’vebeenthinkingofwhatyousaidyesterday.你知道吗，我一直在想你昨天所说的话。youknowaninformalexpressionusedtoaddforcetoastatement（用于强调）你要知道BacktoTexte.g.Shelookednervousandapologetic.她显得紧张并有歉意。apologeticfeelingorshowingthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorforcausingaproblem道歉的；愧疚的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Don’tspeaktomeinthattoneofvoice.别用那种口吻跟我讲话。tone[C]thewayyourvoicesounds,whichshowshowyouarefeelingorwhatyoumean语气；腔调BacktoTextn.“Youknow,mygrandfatherisextremelyill,”saidZaidinanapologetictone.BacktoTextZaidsaid(toAsif)thathisgrandfatherwasseriouslyill,hisvoiceconveyinghisapology.Meaninge.g.Nowkeepquitestill,and,aboveall,don’ttrytotalk.现在你要保持安静，最重要的是，不要说话。aboveallmostimportantly最重要的是BacktoTextMostimportantly,heisafamilymember!Aboveall,he’sfamily!MeaningBacktoTextPleasenotethatthefixedexpression“he’sfamily”meansthatheisveryspecialtomeasheisafamilymember.Thisexpressioncouldberoughlyinterpretedas“bloodisthickerthanwater”(血浓于水).Besides,“he’sfamily”alsosuggestsasenseofaffection.e.g.Herfootstepsechoedintheemptyroom.她的脚步声在空荡荡的屋子里回响。echov.1)repeatandsendbackasound回荡；回响BacktoTexte.g.Theirviewsoftenechoeachother.他们常常见解一致。

2)repeatanideaoropinionbecauseyouagreewithit附和；重复e.g.Heheardnothingbuttheechoesofhisownvoice.他只听见自己的回音。n.[C]asoundthatisrepeatedasitissentback回声；回音e.g.Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.汤姆太忙了，不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请。turndown1)refuse(arequestorofferorapersonthatmakesit)拒绝BacktoTexte.g.Couldyouturndowntheradioalittlebit?你能把收音机声音调低一点吗？2)reducetheforce,speed,loudness,etc.ofsomethingbyusingcontrols调低takesb.forgrantedtreatsomeonewithtoolittleattentionorconcern;notrecognizethetruevalueofsomeone视某人为理所当然BacktoTexte.g.Hespendsallhistimeatworkandtakeshiswifeforgranted.他把所有的时间花在工作上而忽视了妻子，认为一切理当如此。NextPagee.g.Myrequestwasgranted.我的请求得到了批准。grantvt.agreetogivesbwhattheyaskfor,especiallyformalorlegalpermissiontodosomething准予BacktoTexte.g.Hehasbeenawardedaresearchgrant.他得到一笔研究经费。n.[C]asumofmoneythatisgivenbythegovernmentorbyanotherorganizationtobeusedforaparticularpurpose（政府、机构的）拨款Asiffeltashamed,orguilty,aboutwhathehaddone.Moreover,hewasalittleshocked.Asifwassurprisedaswellasembarrassed.MeaningBacktoTextHeheardZaid’swords—“Ihopeyouunderstandasyoualsohaveagrandmother”—playingandreplayinginhismind.Zaid’swords—“Ihopeyouunderstandasyoualsohaveagrandmother”—echoedinhismind.MeaningBacktoTextHerecalledthathehadthoughtlesslyrejectedhisgrandmother’srequesttotakehertothepark.Herememberedhowcarelesslyhehadturneddownhisgrandmother.MeaningBacktoTextHerealizedthatZaidgaveallhisloveandcaretohisfamily.Incontrast,hehadnotcaredmuchforhisfamilyandalwaysthoughtofhisowninterestsbeforehethoughtofotherpeople.HerealizedthatZaidtrulylovedandcaredforhisfamilywhilehehadtakenhisfamilyforgrantedandconsideredhimselfaboveeverythingelse.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨夜，这附近发生了枪击事件。incident[C]somethingthathappens,especiallysomethingunusualorunpleasant发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）BacktoTextn.e.g.Wehopetoimprovethehealthandwell-beingofpoorchildren.我们希望能使贫穷儿童更加健康和幸福。well-being[U]afeelingofbeingcomfortable,healthy,andhappy健康；幸福BacktoTextn.e.g.Davidwrappedhisarmsaroundhismotherandgaveherakiss.大卫用胳膊搂住母亲，亲了她一下。wrapsth.aroundsb.putsomethingfirmlyaroundsomebodyorsomething（用手臂、腿或手指）围住某人BacktoTexte.g.Itisagainstthelawtomistreatananimal.虐待动物是违法行为。mistreattreatapersonorananimalinacruel,unkindorunfairway虐待BacktoTextv.e.g.Intheendhehadtowalk—orratherrun—totheoffice.最后，他不得不走着——应该说是跑着——去办公室。intheendfinally;atlast后来；终于BacktoTexte.g.Sheburstintopealsoflaughter.她忽然哈哈大笑起来。burstintosth.suddenlybegintocry,laugh,orsing,etc.突然（哭、笑、唱等）起来BacktoTextWhileAsifsatinhisroom,hethoughtalotaboutthatmatter.HisgrandmothercametoaskifhewasokbecauseshefeltAsifwasinalowmood.WhileAsifsatinhisroom,thinkingdeeplyabouttheincident,hisgrandmotherenteredtheroomtoaskabouthiswell-beingasshehadseenhimreturningearlylookingsad.MeaningBacktoTextHefoundittoomuchtobearemotionally.(Hisgrandmother’sactofkindnesswasenoughforhimtoopenupemotionallyandapologize.)Thiswasenoughforhim.MeaningBacktoTextHeputhisarmsaroundhisgrandmother,andtoldheraboutZaid’sgrandfather.Healsotoldherhefeltguiltyaboutnottreatingherwell,andfinallycouldnotstophimselffromweeping.Hewrappedhisarmsaroundher,andtoldheraboutZaid’sgrandfatherandhowguiltyhefeltovermistreatingher.Intheend,heburstintotears.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Lookonthebrightside—atleastyoudidn’tloseyourjob.你要看到光明的一面，至少你没有失业。lookonthebrightsideseethegoodpointsinasituationthatseemstobebad看到光明的一面BacktoTextNextPagelook+how/what/who…BacktoTextTheverb“look”isusedinthesenseoflookingatornoticingsomething.Thestructureofthiskindisusedtogiveanexamplethatproveswhatyouaresaying,ormakesitclearer.Alsonotethatthisstructureisoftenusedinimperativesentences.Anotherexamplewouldbe:Becarefulclimbingthatladder.Lookwhathappenedlasttime.爬那梯子时小心点儿，上次就出事了。e.g.Hepledgedthathewouldmendhisways.他保证他将改过自新。mendone’swaysbegintobehavewell改正不良行为BacktoTexte.g.Couldyoumendmybikeforme?你能帮我修一下自行车吗？mendvt.repairsomething修补；修理e.g.IworkedherefromMayonward.我从五月起在这儿工作。onward(from…onward)beginningataparticulartimeorageandcontinuingafterthat从……起一直BacktoTextadv.e.g.Nomatterhowmuchthecarcosts,I’llbuyit.这车无论多贵我都买。nomatterhowhowever无论如何BacktoTexte.g.Theseissuesshouldclearlybeatthetopoftheprioritylist.这些问题显然应该放在优先事项清单的首位。priority[C;U]somethingthatyouthinkismoreimportantthanotherthingsandshouldbedealtwithfirst优先事项；当务之急BacktoTextn.Oh,don’tfeelguilty.Justseethepositivesideofthingsandthinkoftheprogressyou’vemade.Dear,dear,lookonthebrightside.Lookwhatyou’velearned.MeaningBacktoTextNotethat“dear”isaninterjectionusedinexpressionsthatshowthatyouaresurprised,upset,annoyedorworried.（惊奇、不安、烦恼、担忧等时说）天啊E.g.:Ohdear!IthinkI’velostmypurse!糟糕，我可能把钱包给丢了！Ifyouhaven’tdonesomethingwell,therearealwaysopportunitiestocorrectyourpastmistakessothatyoucandobetterthanbefore.becomeabetterversionofoneself=perfectoneself完善自己Wealwayshavetimetomendourwaysandbecomeabetterversionofourselves!MeaningBacktoTextAfterthatday,Asifwasfullyawarethataslongaswelive,ourfamilycountsmostintheworld.Fromthatdayonward,Asifrealizedthatnomatterhowoldweget,ourfirstpriorityremainsourfamily.MeaningBacktoTexte.g.Whatisthemoralofthisstory?这个故事的寓意是什么？moraln.[C]apracticallessonthatastory,aneventoranexperienceteachesyou寓意；教育意义BacktoTexte.g.Babiesarebornwithoutamoralsense.婴儿生下来时没有辨别是非的能力。adj.concernedwithprinciplesofrightandwrongbehavior道德的e.g.Isitauniversaltruththatexerciseisgoodforyou?锻炼有益是永恒的真理吗？universaltrueorsuitableineverysituation普遍正确的；广泛适用的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Youbreathelesswhenyousleep,soyougetlessoxygen.你睡觉时呼吸更少，所以得到的氧气也少。breathetakeairintoyourlungsandsenditoutagainthroughyournoseormouth呼吸BacktoTextv.e.g.ButIhavethisurgetostriveforperfection.但我有追求完美的渴望。strivefortryveryhardtoachievesomething努力；奋斗BacktoTexte.g.That’smyvisionofhowtheworldcouldbe.那就是我对这个世界未来的构想。vision1)[C]anideaofwhatyouthinksomethingshouldbelike构想；念头BacktoTexte.g.Catshavegoodnightvision.猫的夜间视力好。2)[U]abilitytosee视力n.e.g.Hisquestforperfectionisrelentless.他不断追求完美。relentlessnotstoppingorchanging不停的；不减弱的BacktoTextadj.e.g.Ibelievethatthepursuitoftruththroughhonestdebateisanobleundertaking.我相信通过诚实的辩论来追求真理是一项高尚的事业。pursuitnotstoppingorchanging不停的；不减弱的BacktoTextn.e.g.Shebelievespassionatelyineducationandhardwork.她坚信教育和勤奋工作的重要性。passionatelywithstrongintensefeelingsoremotions;withgreatenthusiasm,zeal,orfervor热诚地；狂热地BacktoTextadv.WhatAsif’spersonalstoryteachesusisthatfamilyisthemostimportantthinginone’slifeandthatoneshouldputone’sfamilyaboveeverythingelse.Now,herecomesthemoralofAsif’spersonalstory:Familyalwayscomesfirst.MeaningBacktoTextItseemsthatthisisaplaintruth,butitconcernsalmosteveryoneofus.Thisverytruthgivesmeaningtoourlifeandshouldbeoursharedgoal.Itisasimpleyetalmostuniversaltruththatwelive,breathe,andstrivefor.MeaningBacktoTextWewillkeepworkinghardtorealizethegoalwehavesetourselves...Wewillnotstop,norwillwerestuntilourvisionisaccomplished…MeaningBacktoTextOnthecontrary,wewilldoeverythingthatneedstobedoneandsparenoefforttobecomepeoplewhoputtheirfamilyaboveeverythingelse.…rather,wewilldowhateverittakes,andberelentlessinourpursuittolivepassionatelyforthefamily.MeaningBacktoTextReadingOutFillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswersagainsttheoriginal.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.Itisasimpleyetalmost(1)

truththatwelive,breathe,and(2)

for.Wewillnotstop,(3)

willwerestuntilourvisionis(4)

;rather,wewilldowhateverittakes,andbe(5)

inourpursuittolivepassionatelyforthefamily.Thissimpletruthisnotaninnategift;itis(6)

.universalstrivenoraccomplishedrelentlesslearnedGettingtheMessageAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.1.WhywasAsifproudofhissocialskills?______________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdidthedoctorexpectAsif’sgrandmothertodo?______________________________________________________________________________________3.HowdidAsif’sgrandmotherreactwhenhergrandsonrefusedtodowhatshehadaskedhimto?______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhywasAsifangryabouthisfriendZaid’sabsencefromtheplayground?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becausehemadealotoffriendsinbothhisschoolandneighborhood.Thedoctorexpectedhertospendsometimeinthefreshaireveryday.Becausetheybothhadnevermissedtheweekendcricketmatchwithouttellingeachotherbeforehand.Thedoctorexpectedhertospendsometimeinthefreshaireveryday.GettingtheMessageAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.5.HowdidAsiffeelafterZaidsaidtohim“Ihopeyouunderstandasyoualsohaveagrandmother”?______________________________________________________________________________________6.HowdidAsifreactwhenhisgrandmotherenteredtheroomtoaskabouthiswellbeing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.HowdidAsif’sgrandmothertrytocomfortAsifandcheerhimup?______________________________________________________________________________________8.Whatdoes“asimpleyetalmostuniversaltruth”inthelastparagraphreferto?______________________________________________________________________________________Hefeltsurprisedaswellasembarrassed.Hewrappedhisarmsaroundher,andtoldheraboutZaid’sgrandfatherandhowguiltyhefeltovermistreatingher,andintheendburstintotears.SheaskedAsiftolookonthebrightsideandlookwhathehadlearned.Itrefersto“familyalwayscomesfirst.”UsingtheRightWordFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.Itisagainstmymoralprinciplesto

ananimal.2.Afterseveralburglariesinthearea,securityisnowahigh

.3.Hehada(n)

ofaworldinwhichtherewouldbenowars.4.Therising

ofhervoiceemphasizedherpanic.5.Ridge’ssuccessisduetoa(n)

pursuitofperfection.6.Shegavethepoliceafullaccountofthe

.7.Threedaysafter,whattheyoungwomandoctorhadsaidstill

inhisears.8.Happinessissomethingmanypeoplearein

of,andit’ssomethingweallwant.mistreatpriorityvisiontonetonevisionmistreatpursuitbreathepriorityrelentlessechomoralincidentrelentlessincidentechoedpursuitWorkingwithExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitablepreposition,adverborconjunction.1.Iwasabouttoleavetheroom

thetelephonerang.2.Idon’texpectchildrentoberude,

doIexpecttobedisobeyed.3.Sheisproud

herChineseroots.4.Withagoalinmind,youwillbeamazedatyourpotentialifyoustrive

thatgoal.5.Heleft

evensayinggoodbye.6.Don’ttake

grantedwhatothersdoforyou.7.

theking’sgreatdelight,hefoundeverythinghetouchedturnedintogold.8.We’realsobusyonSaturdaysfrom10a.m.until1p.m.,andthenfromlateafternoon

.whennorofforwithoutforToonwardFocusingon