山东省济南市历下区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解

山东省济南市历城区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编

阅读理解专题

山东省济南市历下区2021年中考一模英语试题.

V.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题

或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Shestoppedinfrontofastorefullofdolls.

“Girlslikedolls,vshethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.

Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadollthathasgrayhairandwearsapairofglasses.Inher

mindappearedJoyce,herownmother.

WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,

thethird...thedollsneverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.

“Whyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy'sminduntilonedayherfathergavethe

answer.

Joycedreamedofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedoneforher

fifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgift

wasthemostprecious（珍贵的）oneinhereyes.

Recallinghermother'sstory,Amygotanidea.

ItwasJoyce's60thbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardthatread:

DearJoyce,

Iforgottosendyouapackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonyourfifthbirthday,in1956.

Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwanttohaveit.

Love,

Angelof

Joy

Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclasped（紧抱）thedollthatshe

hadwaitedsomanyyearsfor,withtearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenbyher"Angelof

Joy",madeherthehappiest“child“intheworld.

56.WhowasAmylookingforagiftfor?

A.Herdaughter.B.Hermother.C.Herhusband.D.Herfather.

57.WhatmadeAmythinkofhermother?

A.Apairofglasses.B.Agrandmadoll.C.Agiftpackage.D.Abirthday

card.

58.WhydidAmygetadollonherbirthdayeveryyear?

A.Shelikeddollswhenshewasyoung.B.Hermotherwantedtomakeherhappy.

C.Sheaskedhermotherforit.D.Itwashermother'sdreamtogetadoll.

59.WhenwasJoycebom?

A.In1956.B.In1961.C.In1951.D.In1965.

60.HowdidJoycefeelwhenshesawthegift?

A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Cold.D.Worried.

Jane'sRestaurant

¥48

¥29

SuperBeefPizza

beef,peppers,cheese,onions

TraditionalSpaghetti

spaghetti,tomatoes,groundbeef

chocolate,sugar,cream,flour,eggs,strawberries

¥10

A¥12

RedBeanMilkTea¥6

StrawberryMilkShake

milk,cream,redbeans,sugarCoke

yogurt,strawberries,honey,sugar

sugarfree

TowmanykindsofdrinksarethereinJane'sRestaurant?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

62.What'sthepriceofJane'sChocolateCake?

A.¥19B.¥18C.¥12D.¥10

63.What'sinSuperBeefPizza?

A.Tomatoes,groundbeef,spaghetti.B.Cheese,sugar,cream,flour,eggs.

C.Beef,peppers,cheese,onions.D.Milk,cream,redbeans,sugar.

64.Whatcanyouaffordwithonly¥30?

A.ChocolateCakeandStrawberryMilkShake.

B.SuperBeefPizzaandCoke.

C.RedBeanMilkTeaandTraditionalSpaghetti.

D.CheeseCakeandStrawberryMilkShake.

65.Ifyoudon'twanttohavetoomuchsugar,whichisyourbestchoice?

A.Coke.B.StrawberryMilkShake.

C.RedBeanMilkTea.D.CheeseCake.

C

Knoxispartofaspecialgroupofdogs.TheygotoWestport

AcademyeveryTuesday.Westportisaprimaryandmiddleschoolin

Baltimore,Maryland.Theirstudentsneedhelpwithreading.Theirreading

testscoreshavebeenlow.Thedogshaveanimportantjobthere.They

listentostudentsread.TheprogramisrunbyagroupcalledSPCAwhich

workstoprotectanimals.

OrganizersatSPCAsayreadingtoanimalshelpsstudents.Itmakesthemstrongerreaders.It

alsomakesthemmoresureofthemselves.KatieFloryworksfortheSPCA.Shesaidwhenshe

wasakid,readingoutloudwasscaryforher."Alotofthekidsherefeelthesameway,“shesaid.

“Butwiththedogs,theydon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Thedogsdonotcareifstudentsmakea

mistake.^^Soon,similarprogramsarepoppingupacrossthecountry.

In2010,scientistsdidastudy.Theystudiedstudentswhoreadtodogsonceaweekfor10

weeks.Thescientistsfoundthatthestudentsgotbetteratreading.Theyalsofeltbetterabout

readingaloud.Atfirst,studentssaidtheydidnotlikeit.Readingoutloudmadethemnervous.By

theend,theydescribeditasfunandcool.Theysaidtheyfeltmorerelaxedwhenreadingtoadog.

Thestudentsdonotonlygettoreadtodogs.Theyalsolearnabouthowtocareforpets.They

goonfieldtripstoananimalshelter（救助站）.SPCAworkersteachthemaboutbeingkindto

animals.MelodyLockeisateacheratWestport.Shesaidshecanalreadyseechangesbecauseof

theprogram.Herstudentsaremoreinterestedinreadingnow.Also,theyarekindertoeachother

afterreadingtodogs.

TheSPCAhopestheprogramwillcontinuetogrow.

66.WhatisSPCA?

A.Agrouptoprotectanimals.B.Aplacetokeepdogs.

C.Aschooltostudyanimals.D.Aclubtoreadbooks.

67.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydokidsreadstoriestothedogs?

A.BecausefewstudentsatWestportpassreadingtests.

B.Becausethebookstheyhavereadareaboutdogs.

C.Becausetheyhavejoinedinareadingcompetition.

D.Becauseithelpskidsovercomefearsaboutreading.

68.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thechangesthatthechildrenhavegot.

B.Theabilitiesofgettingonwithdogs.

C.Thefeelingafterchildrenkeepadog.

D.Thedifficultiesthescientistsarefacing.

69.Besidesreading,whatelsehavechildrenlearntfromSPCA?

A.They'velearnthowtoprepareforschoolfieldtrips.

B.They'velearnthowtobekindtoanimalsandotherkids.

C.They'velearntthewaystogethigherlisteningscores.

D.They'velearnttherulestoorganizefunandcoolprograms.

70.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.lbtellustoreadaloudatayoungerage.

B.TointroducethereadingprogramofSPCA.

C.Toencourageeverykidtoownadog.

D.Toteachushowtobekindtoanimals.

D

Hairorfurisonethingmammals（哺乳动物）haveincommon.

Howthickthathairischangesforeachanimal.Forexample,elephant

hairisfourtimesthickerthanhairfromadulthumans.Largeranimals

havethickerhair,saysWenYang,amaterialsscientistattheUniversity

ofCalifornia,SanDiego.

Thesematerialsscientistsstudymaterialssuchasmetalorplastics.Theystudywhatmakes

thematerialandhowitworks.Theinformationhelpsscientistsworkouthowtomakebetter

materialsorhowtocreatenewmaterials.

Recently,Yanglookedatmammalhair.Sheworkedonhowitholdsupunderstress.They

lookedathairfromeightdifferentmammals,includinghumans.Theyreportedtheirworkin

January2020inascientificjournal.Yang'steamtestedthetensilestrengthofthehair.Tensile

strengthishowmuchyoucanpullsomethingbeforeitbreaks.Thescientiststhoughtthatthick

hairwouldbestronger.Buttheywerewrong.

''Interestingly,wefindthethinnerhair,actually,isstronger,Yangsays.

Thehairofadulthumanswassomeofthethinnesthairinthestudy.Itwasalsosomeofthe

strongesthair.Thethinnestofallhaircamefromchildren.Butitwasevenstronger.

Hairismadeofkeratin（角蛋白）.Itisatypeofprotein.Proteinsformlivingcells.Keratin

makesuphairandfingernailsinhumans.Keratinismadeoftwoparts.Theoutsideisthecuticle

（角质层）.Itcoverstheinside,cortex（皮质），whichisstrong.Thescientistsusedamicroscope,a

toolthathelpsusseeverysmallthings,tolookathowkeratinbreaks.Theyfoundthatthickerhair

iseasytobreak.Thecortexbreaksarecleanandstraight.Thinhairisdifferent.Thecortexbreaks

arerough（粗糙的）anduneven.Ittakesmorepullingtodothis.Sothethinhairisstrongerthan

thickhair.

71.Whydidscientistsstudymammalhair?

A.Theyhadtoworkoutmetalmaterials.

B.Theywantedtocreatenewmaterials.

C.Theyneededtolearnaboutanimals.

D.Theywantedtoproduceplastics.

72.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“lensilestrenglh“underlinedinParagraph3?

A.阻力B.表面张力C.抗张拉力

D.摩擦力

73.Accordingtothestudy,whosehairisthestrongest?

A.Elephants'.B.Giraffes9.C.Adults'.D.Children's.

74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyisthinnerhairstronger?

A.Thecuticleoutsideismuchthickerthanthecortex.

B.Therearemorekeratininthinnerhairthaninthethick.

C.Thecortexinthinnerhairneedsmorepullingtobreak.

D.Thickhairiscleanerandmorestraightthanthinhair.

75.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Asportsposter.56.

A57.B58.D59.C60.B61.B62.A63.C64.D65.A

66.A67.D68.A69.B70.B71.B72.C73.D74.C75.B

山东省济南市历下区2020年中考一模英语试题.

阅读理解

A

Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit.

Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitis.Theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgood

as（几乎相当于）dead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tbelievewhattheysaidandtriedtheirbesttojump

upoutofthepit.

Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,andthattheywereasgoodasdead.Finally,oneofthe

twofrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.

Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogsshoutedat

himandadvisedhimtostopandjustwaittodie.Buthejumpedevenharderandfinallysucceeded.

Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?”

Thefrogexplainedtothemthathewasalittledeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimall

thetime.

46.Whichofthefollowingpicturescandescribethepit?

47.Whenthetwofrogsweretryingtojumpout,theotherfrogs.

A.thoughthardtofindideastohelpthemoutB.encouragedthemtojumpashardas

theycould

C.wentontravelingjustasnothinghadhappenedD.toldthemtogiveupjumpingout

48.Thefirstfrogdiedbecause.

A.hewasnotasstrongasthesecondoneB.helosthopetolivebecauseofthe

otherfrogs'words

C.hefelldowntoobadlyD.hewastoohungry

49.Thesecondfrogcontinuedtojumpafterthefirstonediedbecause

A.hethoughttheotherfrogswereencouraginghim

B.heheardtheotherfrogs'wordsclearly

C.hewassoblindthathedidn'tknowthathewasintrouble

D.hewasmuchstrongerthanthefirstfrog

50.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.weshouldn'tgiveupwhenweareintroubleB.encouragingwordscanhelppeoplea

lot

C.helpingeachotherisveryimportanttopeopleintroubleD.astrongbodyisveryimportant

【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.A50.B

【解析】

本文介绍了两只青蛙掉到深坑里后，拼命地想跳出来。别的青蛙都认为这是不可能的，一只

青蛙听从了大家的建议从而放弃了努力，最后死在了坑里。而另一只耳聋的青蛙以为大家是

在鼓励它们，不懈的努力，终于跳了出来。故事告诉我们语言有决定人生死的力量，我们要

正确看待和使用它。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitis.Theytoldthetwofrogsthatthey

wereasgoodas（几乎相当于）dead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tbelievewhattheysaidandtriedtheirbest

tojumpupoutofthepit."当其他青蛙看到坑有多深时。它们告诉这两只青蛙，你们就等死吧。

这两只青蛙不相信它们说的话，尽力从坑里跳出来。可知，这里的pit是指深坑。图片A符

合。故选A。

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,andthattheywereasgoodas

dead."其他青蛙不停地叫它们停下来，说你们就等死吧。可知，其他的青蛙劝它们放弃。

故选D。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Finally,oneofthetwofrogsbelievedwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand

gaveup.”最后，其中一只青蛙相信了其他青蛙的话，放弃了。可知，因为其他青蛙的话，

它失去了活下去的希望。故选B。

【49题详解】

细节理解题。根据uHethoughttheywereencouraginghimallthetime.可知，它以为它们——

直在鼓励它。故选A。

【50题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“Heihoughltheywereencouraginghimallthetime.”它以为它们一直在鼓

励它。所以才跳出来了。可知，鼓励能帮助人。故选B。

B

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowaslovedbyhispeople.Oneday,thekingplannedto

buildapalaceontheriverbank,inafewdaysthepalacewasready,Andbeforebringingthekingto

showthepalace,theministerwantedtotakeafinallookfirst.

"Great!Htheministersaid,lookingatthepalace.Thensuddenlyhiseyesfellonahut（小屋）

justafewstepsawayfromthepalacegate."Whatisthishutdoinghere?1'shoutedtheminister.1'Sir,

itbelongstoanoldwoman.

Shehasbeenlivinghereforalongtime,''repliedasolider.

Theministerwalkeduptothehutandspoketotheoldlady."Iwanttobuyyourhut.Askfbr

anything,"hesaid.

"Iamsorry,Sir.Icannotacceptyouroffer.Myhutisdearertomethanmylife,"theoldlady

said.

Theministertriedtotelltheoldladythatherhutwouldmakethenewpalacelessbeautiful.But

theoldladyrefusedtosellherhuttotheking.Thematterwasthentakentotheking.Theking

thoughtforawhile,andthenlettheoldladysaid."itwillonlyaddtothebeautyofthenewpalace.

''Thenturningtotheminister.thekingtoldusnotforgetwhatseemsuglytousmaybevaluableto

someoneelse.

51.Wheredidthekingwanttobuildapalace?

A.Inthemountains.B.Inthecity.C.OntheriverbankD.Nearthe

sea

52.Wholivedinthehut?

A.ThekingB.AnoldladyC.TheministerD.The

solider

53.Howdidtheministerplantodealwiththehut?

A.TobuythehutB.TopulldownthehutC.TosellthehutD.Tobuild

anewhut

54.Whydidn'ttheoldladysellherhuttotheminister?

A.BecauseitwasuglytothekingB.Becauseitwasasbeautifulasthe

palace

C.BecauseitwastoooldtoliveinD.Becauseitwasvaluabletoher

55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheking_

A.HewaskindB.HewasbraveC.HewasimpoliteD.Hewas

proud

【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位国王在河畔建立宫殿，一位老妇人的木屋在宫殿

附近，大臣觉得宫殿旁边的一间小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服住在里面的老妇人把小

木屋卖给国王，却遭到老妇人拒绝，善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋。故事告诉我们:

我们认为丑陋的东西可能对别人而言十分珍贵。

【51题详解】

细节理解题。根据Oneday,thekingplannedtobuildapalaceontheriverbank.一天，国王计

划河畔建立一座宫殿，可知国王想要在河畔建立一个宫殿，故答案选C。

【52题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Sir,itbelongstoanoldwoman.Shehasbeenlivinghereforalongtime,

"repliedasolider.士兵回答，“木屋是这个老妇人的，她在这居住了很久””可知是此木屋

是一位老妇人，故答案选B。

【53题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Iwanttobuyyourhut.Askforanything."hesaid.大臣说，"我想要买你

的木屋，你提出的要求我都可以满足”，可知大臣想要买这个木屋，故答案选A。

【54题详解】

细节理解题。根据"lamsorry,Sir.Icannotacceptyouroffer.Myhutisdearertomethanmy

life,"theoldladysaid."抱歉先生，我不能接受你的请求，我的木屋比我的生命还要重要“

从老妇人的回答中，我们可以看出，这个木屋对于妇人非常重要，故答案选D。

【55题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，国王知道小木屋对老妇人十分珍贵后，没有强制要求购买它，

而是告诉老妇人，她小木屋为新宫殿增加了美感。由此可以看出国王是一个善良的人，故

答案选A。

C

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planning

yournextmove,actingasateammember-theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillhavethroughout

yourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide

-and-seek.

Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantlv*theytranslatelifeinto

excitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestof

theirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthat

preparethemforworktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplaya

gamecalledBones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededin

hunting,Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympic

Games,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.

Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinfbranentirecountry,not

justtheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisasters（灾难）orwar,an

OlympicwincanmeansomuchSportscanbringpeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsport

intheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit-someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteInibame

aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupan

organizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.

Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskills

areneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.

56.Whichofthefollowingisnottheideaofgamesaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Followingtherules.B.planningthenextmove

C.ActingasateammemberD.Makingmorefriends

57.Theunderlinedpart"translatelifeintoexcitingdreamsninparagraph2mostprobablymeans

thatgamescan__.

A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

at

C.changepeople'sviewsofsportingD.teachchildrensomethingusefuland

important

58.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A.ItmeansalotforawholecountryB.Itproveshowexcellentthewinners

are

C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionand

money

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames

B.Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun

C.ThegamecalledBonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren

D.NicoletteIribamegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thepopulargames.B.Gamesandreallife

C.TheadvantagesofgamesD.children'sgamesandthefuture

【答案】56.D57.D58.A59.B60.B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要解析为什么玩游戏？因为它们不单单是有趣的还会教给你一些人生中需

要遵从的规则或是技巧。下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢

它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember

-theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.遵循规则，计戈U下一步行动，

作为团队成员，这些都是你一生中都会有的“游戏”想法；所以A、B、C选项都是，故答案

选D。

【57题详解】

句意理解题。根据这句话后文teachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedto

followtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork."教会孩子们一些未来生活中

期盼得基本法则，例如轮流和团队精神。"可知，将生活转化成梦想的意思是教会孩子一些

有用的东西，故答案选D。

【58题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的信息Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwin

canmeansomuch."对于经历了自然灾难和战争的国家来说，在奥林匹克上获胜意味着很多。

"可知赢得金牌对一个国家意味着很多，故答案选A。

【59题详解】

细节理解题。根据Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,可知A正确;根据For

example,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercise

theirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.可知C正确；根据Hesetupanorganization

whichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.可知D正确。

根据Peopleonallcontinentsplayit-someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteInibamea

Californiansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.可知B选项是错误

的，故答案选B。

【60题详解】

主旨大意题。文章讲述一些受欢迎的游戏和运动，这些不只只是运动，和我们的生活息息相

关，甚至牵系着整个国家，故答案选B。

D

Whenweexercisehard,weburnfat.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?

Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandreleasedintheair.Othersthinkthebody

bumsit.Someevenjokethatthefatfairycomesandtakesit.Thatiswhyyoualwaysweighlessin

themoming.

NowanewstudyfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliarevealsthemystery,

“thecorrectansweristhatmostofthemassisbreathedoutascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Itgoes

intothinair,“saysthestudy'sleadauthor,RubenMeerman,toScienceDaily.Scientistsfollowed

theatoms（原子）in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsare

breathedoutascarbondioxidethroughthelungs.Therestoftheweight-1.6kilograms-becomes

waterthatleavesthebodyintheformoffluids（液体）suchasurine（尿），sweat,breathandtears.

“Noneofthisisobvioustopeoplebecausewecan'tseethecarbondioxidegaswebreatheout,“said

Meerman.

Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.

Breathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate（新陈代谢）canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmay

feeldizzyandbecomeunconscious（无意识的）,accordingthestudy.Sohowtoloseweight

healthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmanyhaveheardthismanytimes.

Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofcarbondioxide.Soifthesameperson

wantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexamplejogging.Thiscanhelplose

240gofcarbondioxide.

61.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?

A.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.B.Thebodyburnsit.

C.Thefatfairycomesandtakesit.D.Mostofitisbreathedoutascarbon

dioxide.

62.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody'smetabolicrate?

A.Theywillputonmoreweight.B.Theywillfeelcomfortable.

C.Theymaybecomeunconscious.D.Theymaynotloseweightatall.

63.Whichofthefollowingisabetterwaytoloseweight?

A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore.B.Sleepingalotandbreathingalot.

C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore.D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelight

exercise.

64.WhichistrueaccordingtothestudyfromUniversityofNewSouthWales?

A.Thefatischangedintoheatandreleasedintheair.

B.Mostofthekilogramsoffatastheyarelostarebreathedoutascarbondioxide.

C.Peoplecanseethecarbondioxidegaswebreatheout.

D.Ifwebreathemorethanthebody'smetabolicrate,wewillfeelgood.

65.Duringaweek,howmuchcarbondioxidedoesa70kgpersonbreathesout?

A.240gB.200gC.1400gD.1680g

【答案】61.D62.C63.C64.B65.C

【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了当我们锻炼时脂肪的去向，它们会通

过我们的呼吸转变成二氧化碳，而最好的减肥方式就是少吃多锻炼。

【61题详解】

细节理解题。根据"thecorrectansweristhatmostofthemassisbreathedoutascarbon

dioxide（二氧化碳）.Itgoesintothinair.^^saysthestudy'sleadauthor,RubenMeerman,toScience

Daily."可知，当我们锻炼的时候大部分的脂肪通过我们的呼吸转变成了二氧化碳。故选D。

【62题详解】

细节理解题。根据aBreathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate（新陈代谢）canmakeyou

uncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzyandbecomeunconscious（无意识的）,accordingthestudy.“可

知，呼吸超过身体代谢率会让你感到不舒服。研究表明，你可能会感到头晕，失去知觉。故

选c。

【63题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sohowtoloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmove

more.”可知最好的减肥方式就是少吃多锻炼。故选C。

【64题详解】

细节理解题。根据"thecorrectansweristhatmostofthemassisbreathedoutascarbon

dioxide（二氧化碳）正确的答案是，大部分物质是以二氧化碳的形式呼出的。可知，减掉的

大部分脂肪都是以二氧化碳的形式排出的。因此B正确；而“Somedoctorsthinkthatfatis

changedintoheatandreleasedintheair.脂肪转化为热量并释放到空气中。”的说法就是错误

的。因为当我们锻炼的时候大部分的脂肪通过我们的呼吸转变成了二氧化碳。因此A不对；

根据"Noneofthisisobvioustopeoplebecausewecan'tseethecarbondioxidegaswebreathe

outJsaidMeerman.”米尔曼说：“这些对人们来说都不明显，因为我们看不到呼出的二氧

化碳气体。。可知C不对；根据“Breathingmorethanthebody'smetabolicrate（新陈代谢）can

makeyouuncomfortable.”呼吸超过身体代谢率会让你感到不舒服。可知D不对。故正确的

是Bo

【65题详解】

细节理解题o根据“Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofcarbondioxide."一

天中，一个70公斤重的人呼出约200克二氧化碳。可知，一周内，一个70公斤重的人呼吸

出1400g（200克x7=1400克）二氧化碳？故选C。

山东省济南市历下区2019年中考一模英语试题.

VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题

或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）

A

I'magirl,Myra.Racingonthel,500・metertrack（跑道），I'msotired.1

wanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmyhead,“Nooneknowswhattheresult

willbe.Everythingisstillpossible.MToday,Ihavetofightwithmyself.

Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.

Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.

Ihadneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.

Atthebeginning,1wassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,

whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,

completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.

Shesaid,"Getupandgoon!”

Crying,Ialmostshouted,"Never!It'stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhome

now.

Patientlysheexplained,"Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.If

youdon'ttry,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenery

looksunlessyour