2016届中考英语复习课件专题六连词

SpecialTopicSixConjunctionsinthe2016Middlexx年xx月xx日目录CATALOGUEThedefinitionandclassificationofconjunctionsTheusageofcoordinateconjunctionsTheusageofsubordinateconjunctionsTheroleofconjunctionsinsentences目录CATALOGUEAnalysisofcommonconjunctionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationPracticeandconsolidation01ThedefinitionandclassificationofconjunctionsAconjunctionisapartofspeechthatisusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Itisagrammaticalfunctionwordthatjoinstwoormoreelementsinalogicalortemporalrelationship.Conjunctionsareessentialinconstructingcomplexsentencesandmakingcoherentargumentsornarratives.WhatisaconjunctionCoordinatingconjunctionsTheseconjunctionsareusedtolinkequalelements,suchasnouns,verbs,adjectives,orclauses,withoutcreatingasubordinaterelationship.Coordinatingconjunctionsinclude"and,""or,""but,""yet,"and"so."SubordinatingconjunctionsTheseconjunctionsareusedtointroduceasubordinateclause,whichisadependentclausethatcannotstandaloneasasentence.Subordinatingconjunctionsinclude"because,""if,""when,""although,"and"since."CorrelativeconjunctionsTheseconjunctionsareusedinpairstoconnectsimilarorparallelideasorstructures.Correlativeconjunctionsinclude"either/or,""neither/nor,""notonly/butalso,"and"whether/ornot."Classificationofconjunctions02Theusageofcoordinateconjunctionsusedtoconnecttwoequalorcoordinatesentences,clausesorwords,indicatingthattheyhavethesamestatusandfunction.usedtoconnecttwoequalorcoordinatesentences,clausesorwords,indicatingthattheyhavethesamestatusandfunction.Representingparallelrelationshipsorandorusedtoexpressthemeaningofchoice,indicatingthattherearetwoormoreoptions,andthechoiceisbasedonpersonalpreferencesorconditions.either...or...usedtoexpressthemeaningofchoice,indicatingthattherearetwooptions,andthechoiceisbasedonpersonalpreferencesorconditions.Representselectionrelationshipsusedtoexpresscontrastoropposition,indicatingthatthereisasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwopartsconnectedbytheconjunction.butusedtoexpresscontrastoropposition,indicatingthatthereisasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwopartsconnectedbytheconjunction.howeverIndicatesaturningpointrelationship03TheusageofsubordinateconjunctionsWhenUsedtointroduceatimewhenanactiontakesplace,suchas"WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenplayedinthepark."AfterExpressesatimesequence,indicatingthatoneeventfollowsanother,suchas"Afterdinner,weusuallytakeawalk."RepresentingtemporalrelationshipsRepresentingconditionalrelationshipsIfExpressesaconditionunderwhichanactionwouldoccur,suchas"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam."UnlessExpressesaconditionthatwouldpreventanactionfromhappening,suchas"Unlessyoufinishyourhomework,youcan'twatchTV."AlthoughExpressesacontrastorconcession,suchas"Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalotabouttheworld."EventhoughSimilarlyexpressesacontrastorconcession,suchas"Eventhoughitwasraining,westillwentoutforawalk."Expressingconcessionrelationship04TheroleofconjunctionsinsentencesCoordinatingconjunctionssuchas"and,""but,""or,"and"yet"canbeusedwithadverbstocreatecomplexsentencestructures.CoordinatingConjunctionsandAdverbsSubordinatingconjunctionslike"because,""if,"and"when"canbecombinedwithprepositionstointroducedependentclauses.SubordinatingConjunctionsandPrepositionsConjunctionsandwordsConnectingPhrasesandPhrasesAdverbialphrases(e.g.,"quicklyrunning")andadjectivephrases(e.g.,"thetallbuilding")canbeconnectedusingconjunctionstocreatemoredescriptivesentences.AdverbialPhrasesandAdjectivePhrasesNounphrases(e.g.,"thebookonthetable")andverbphrases(e.g.,"walkingtothestore")canbelinkedusingconjunctionstocreatemorecoherentsentences.NounPhrasesandVerbPhrasesMainClausesandSubordinateClausesMainclausescanbeconnectedtosubordinateclausesusingconjunctions,creatingmorecomplexsentencestructures.ParallelClausesParallelclausesareclausesthathavethesamegrammaticalstructureandareconnectedusingcoordinatingconjunctions,creatingaparalleleffectinthesentence.Connectingclausesandclauses05AnalysisofcommonconjunctionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationParallelismisagrammaticalstructurethatinvolvesthepresentationofsimilarorcorrespondingideas,actions,orconditionsinabalancedorparallelmanner.Parallelconjunctions:"and,""or,""nor,""but,""yet,""so"Example:"Ilikeapples,oranges,andbananas."ConjunctionsindicatingparallelismExample:"Asyouarelate,wewillstartwithoutyou."Inflectionisagrammaticalprocessthatchangestheformofawordtoexpressdifferentgrammaticalfunctionsorrelations.Inflectionalconjunctions:"because,""since,""as"Conjunctionsindicatinginflection

ConjunctionsindicatingconditionsConditionalconjunctionsareusedtoexpressconditionsorhypotheticalsituations.Conditionalconjunctions:"if,""unless,""providedthat,""incase"Example:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome."06PracticeandconsolidationMultipleChoiceQuestionsMultipleChoiceQuestions：Multiplechoicequestionsareacommontypeofquestioninexams.Theyteststudents'knowledgeandunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.Toeffectivelyanswerthesequestions,studentsneedtocarefullyreadthequestionandanalyzethegivenoptions.Theyshouldeliminateanyobviouslyincorrectanswersandchoosethemostappropriateanswerbasedontheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthetopic.Completion：Completionquestionsteststudents'abilitytocompletesentencesorpassagesbasedontheirknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammar.Tosuccessfullycompletethesequestions,studentsneedtohaveagoodgraspofEnglishvocabularyan