国际商务复习题

国际商务客观题复习题1.. A(n)____marketingstrategythatviewstheworld'sconsumersassimilarintheirtastesandpreferencesisconsistentwiththemassproductionofastandardizedoutput. A) domesticB) global C) indigenous（本土的）D) national2. Examplesof_______includeCoca-ColaandPepsi,FordandToyota,BoeingandAirbus,andCaterpillarandKomatsu. A) servicegoodsB) homogeneousproducts C) globalcompetitionD) marketintegration3. Globalizationresultsinagreaterdegreeof__________acrossmarketsthanwouldbepresentotherwise. A) diversificationB) diversity C) homogeneityD) heterogeneity（异质性）4. AircraftmanufacturerslikeBoeing,Airbus,andLockheed-Martinexportgoodsandservicestoconsumersinothercountries.Thispracticeisreferredtoas: A) internationaltradeB) country-to-countryexchange C) globalsalesmanshipD) cross-nationalbarter5. Afirm'sdecisiontoinvestresourcesinbusinessactivitiesoutsideitshomecountryisreferredtoas: A) internationaldiversificationB) foreigndirectinvestment C) cross-nationalinvestmentD) transnationalcommerce6. UndertheumbrellaofGATT,therehavebeeneightroundsofnegotiationsamongmemberstates.Themostrecentroundofnegotiationswasreferredtoasthe: A) NorthAtlanticRoundB) DohaRoundC) UruguayRoundD) SingaporeRound7. Amongdevelopingnations,__________hasreceivedthegreatestvolumeofinwardFDIinrecentyears. A) IndonesiaB)China C) IndiaD)SouthKorea8. A__________isanybusinessthathasproductiveactivitiesintwoormorecountries. A) multinationalenterpriseB) internationalconglomerate C) internationalconsortiumD) globalendeavor9. Everycountryhasapolitical,economic,andlegalsystem.Collectivelywerefertothesesystemsasconstitutingthe__________economyofacountry. A) civicB) public C) administrativeD) political10. Intheearly20thcentury,thesocialistideologyspitintotwobroadcamps.The__________believedthatsocialismcouldbeachievedonlythroughviolentrevolutionandtotalitariandictatorship,whilethe__________committedthemselvestoachievingsocialismbydemocraticmeansandturnedtheirbacksonviolentrevolutionanddictatorships. A) individualists,collectivistsB) socialdemocrats,communists C) collectivists,individualistsD) communists,socialdemocrats11. Thefourbroadtypesofeconomicsystemsare: A) marketeconomy,collectiveeconomy,productioneconomy,andpoliticaleconomy B) marketeconomy,commandeconomy,mixedeconomy,andstate-directedeconomy C) collectiveeconomy,productioneconomy,mixedeconomy,andpolitically-controlledeconomy D) marketeconomy,productioneconomy,politically-controlledeconomy,andcommandeconomy12. Asituationinwhichacountryspecializesinproducingthegoodsitproducesmostefficientlyandbuystheproductsitproduceslessefficientlyfromothercountries,evenifitcouldproducethegoodmoreefficientlyitselfisreferredtoas: A)comprehensiveadvantageB) pertinentadvantage C)comparativeadvantageD) absoluteadvantage13.Toanevengreaterdegreethanthetheoryofabsoluteadvantage,thetheoryof__________suggeststhattradeisapositive-sumgameinwhichallgain.A) TotaladvantageB) mercantilismC) comparativeadvantageD)paradoxicaladvantage14.Inapure__________economyallproductiveactivitiesareprivatelyowned,asopposedtobeingowedbythestate.A)commandB)state-directedC)mixedD)market15. Oneofthemostfamousexamplesofa(n)__________isthelimitationonautoexportstotheUnitedStatesenforcedbyJapaneseautomobileproducersin1981. A) involuntaryimportrestraintB)voluntaryexportrestraint C) tradereconciliationD) referredexportrestraint1-5：BCCAB6-10：BBADD10-15：BCCDB1. Thetermculturereferstoanorganization's________. A)compensationsystemsB)normsandvaluesystemsC) standingamongitspeerfirmsD)policies,rules,andregulations2.Thetwomaincomponentsofglobalizationare