Unit5FirstAidLanguagepoints课件-高中英语人教版选择性

1.prevent…(from)doing

阻止……做……keep…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事stop…(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事protect…from/against…保护……免受……

e.g.Thechildrenshouldbeprevented/kept/stoppedfrom

playingwithfire.应该防止孩子们玩火。

Themedicinesprotectpeoplefromheartdisease.这些药物可以保护人们不患心脏病。Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.

=Furthertreatmentwill

(阻止)cancer

developing.=Furthertreatmentwill

(阻止)cancer

developing.Weshouldtakesomemethodstoprotectteachers

theabuse.fromfromkeepstopfrom2.

urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事urgethat…(should)dosth.敦促/极力主张Itisurgentthat…(should)do...……是很紧迫的e.g.Sheurgedhimtostay.她劝他留下来。Itisurgentthatthepatient

shouldbesenttohospital.紧急的是这个病人应该马上被送到医院。Peopleurge

thatthosetents(should)besenttothedisasterarea.人们敦促把那些帐篷送到灾区。

Ourteacheroften

(urge)

ustostudyhard.Itisstronglyurgedbystudents

thelibrary

openduringtheweekend.Thestudentsurged

thelibrary

openduringtheweekend.urgesthatshouldthatshould3.

delaydoingsth.推迟/延期做某事withoutdelay立即/毫不迟延地e.g.Tomcametohelpmewithoutdelay.汤姆毫不迟延地来帮助我。

Somecompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.一些公司经常拖延付款。Idelay

(answer)yourletter.

answeringAdecisionshouldbemade

delay.without4.

interruptsb.(withsth.)

(因某事)打断某人AbeinterruptedbyB

A被B打断withoutinterruption连续地;不断地e.g.

Heinterruptedourconversationwithsomethingurgent

他因为急事打断了我们的谈话Mystudieswereinterrupted

bythewar.

战争中断了我的学业。Iwasabletogetonmyworkwithout

interruption.

我能够不受干扰地继续工作。He

(interrupt)byher.Imanagedtoworkfortwohours________interruption.wasinterruptedwithoutHeinterrupted

us

thenoise.with5.bedesperatefor渴望某物bedesperatetodo渴望做某事

indesperation

在绝望中e.g.Iamdesperateforyourletter.

=Iamdesperatetoreceiveyourletter.

我非常渴望你的来信。

Indesperation,heclosedhiseyesandcoveredhishead.绝望中，他闭上眼睛，捂住了头。Heisdesperate

(achieve)hisaimofquittingsmoking.Asanambitiousyoungman,heisdesperate

success.In

(desperate),hedecidedtogobacktoLondon.toachievefordesperation1.Thechildrenshould

(be,prevent)

playingwithfire.2.Maryurgesme

(get)intouch.3.Teachersalwaysurgestudentsthey

(learn)moreEnglish.4.

Itis

(urge)thatthepatient

shouldbesenttohospital.bepreventedtogetshouldlearnurgent5.Tomcametohelpme

delay.6.Somecompaniesoftendelay

(pay)

theirbills.7.hewas

(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.8.Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears

interruption.withoutpayingwithoutinterrupted9.Theman

lostinthedesertwas

(desperation)

forwater