【英语】安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

成就未来，新教育伴你成长联系电话：400-186-9786安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredidtheboygojustnow?A.B.C.2.Whatcan'tthewomanstand?A.B.C.3.WhatwillMikedotomorrow?A.Buyarobot.B.Watcharobotshow.C.Makearobot.4.Whatdoestheboyhavetodo?A.Goswimming.B.Dohishomework.C.Cleanhisroom.5.HowmuchyogurtdoesAlexneed?A.Onespoon.B.Twocups.C.Threebags.II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheblender?A.Onthetable.B.Underthetable.C.Underthechair.7.Whatwilltheybuy?A.Astrawberrymilkshake.B.Somebananaice-cream.C.Somestrawberryice-cream.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.WhatTVprogramisJanewatching?A.Asitcom.B.Atalkshow.C.Asoapopera.9.HowmanytimesdidJanegotothespacemuseum?A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dickthinkstheparkisagoodplacetohavefun.B.DickandJanewillgototheparkintheafternoon.C.ThereisanewChineserestaurantinthepark.II．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.What'sLucy'sdrean?A.Tobeasinger.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeawriter.12.WheredoesLucywanttowork?A.IntheeastofChina.B.InthewestofChina.C.InthesouthofChina.13.Whycan'tmanychildrentheregotoschool?A.Becausetheirparentsdon'twantthemtogotoschool.B.Becausetheydon'twanttogotoschool.C.Becausetheirfamiliesareverypoor.14.WhatwillLucydotohelpthechildren?A.Givethemmoney.B.Bestrictwiththem.C.Teachthemhowtobeausefulperson.15.WhatdoesLucythinkofherdreamjob?A.Shethinksit'sagreatjob.B.Shethinksit'saboringjob.C.Shethinksit'saninterestingjob.IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Informationsheet16.Ihadthe________fourdaysago.Itmademeverytired.17.Dr.Smithwasnotavailableuntilnext________.18.Idecidedto________myself.First,Igotenoughsleepaday.19.Next,Iatemore________anddrankmorehotwater.20.Then,Ididexerciseatleast________hour(s)aday.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Ireallydon’twanttoreaditbecausethereis________init.A.somethinginteresting B.nothinginterestingC.interestingsomething D.anythinginteresting【答案】B【解析】考查代词。something某物，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句，interesting有趣的，是形容词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词后面，因此排除C项。根据“Ireallydon’twanttoreadit”可知，我不喜欢读这本书，因此表示它里面没什么有趣的内容，故选B。2.Nowchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersandphones,toomuch________timeisbadfortheireyes.A.screen B.education C.travel D.experience【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。screen屏幕；education教育；travel旅行；experience经验。根据空前的“Nowchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersandphones”可知，此处指过多的屏幕时间对他们的眼睛不好。故选A。3.—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry,Ihave________Franktoworkonbiologyreportwithhim.A.accepted B.advised C.promised D.expected【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。accepted接受；advised建议；promised承诺，允诺；expected期待。根据题干中“Sorry”可知，杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗兰克和他一起去做生物学报告。其中promisesb.todosth.表示“承诺某人做某事”故选C。4.Thereismoreroominthehigh-speedtrainandthetripbecomesmore________.A.boring B.dangerous C.creative D.comfortable【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；creative创造性的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Thereismoreroominthehigh-speedtrain”结合常识可知高铁空间越大旅行会越舒适。故选D。5.Teenagersoftentalktofriendsaboutproblemsbecausetheyhavealot________andit’seasytounderstandeachother.A.inneed B.incommon C.infact D.inhalf【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。inneed在困难中，在危难中；incommon共同的，相同的；infact事实上，实际上；inhalf一半。根据“it’seasytounderstandeachother.”可知，他们有许多共同之处，能互相理解。have…incommon意为“有……共同之处”。故选B。6.—HowcanIgetintoagoodcollege,Mom?—Mike,________youworkhard,youwillnevermakeit.A.unless B.until C.when D.before【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；until直到；when当……时候；before在……以前。根据“youworkhard”和“youwillnevermakeit”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非努力学习，否则永远不会成功”，故选A。7.Nowadays(当今)thesquaredancehasbecomeoneof________sportsforChinesegrandmas.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原形；morepopular比较受欢迎的，popular的比较级形式；mostpopular错误表达，此处形容词最高级前要加定冠词；themostpopular最受欢迎的，popular的最高级；根据“oneof”可知，后跟形容词的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the，故选D。8.—WilltherebeafolkmusicconcertinChuzhouTheatertomorrow?—________.Itwillstartat2:30tomorrowafternoon.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewon’t【答案】C【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“WilltherebeafolkmusicconcertinChuzhouTheatertomorrow”可知，问句是therebe句型一般将来时的一般疑问句，结合“

Itwillstartat2:30

tomorrowafternoon.”可知，空处应作肯定回答，用“Yes,therewill”回答，故选C。9.Students’lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikeplayingsportsand________withfriendsareimportant,too.A.bringingout B.hangingout C.givingout D.takingout【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。bringingout出版；hangingout闲逛；givingout发放；takingout取出。根据“withfriends”可知是指和朋友一起出去玩，故选B。10.—Canyougotowatchthebaseballgamethisweekend?—________.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.I’mafraidsoC.I’mafraidnot D.Thatsoundsgood【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我乐意；I’mafraidso我恐怕是这样；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Thatsoundsgood听起来不错。根据“Ihavetopreparefortheexam.”可知去不了，故选C。VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMyfamilyliveinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea____11____beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring____12____forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodfora____13____familyorclothesforcharities(慈善机构).Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.Asa____14____Ididn’thavetheparty.Everyonewasdown,____15____Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.Weaskedforchildren’shatsforacharity.We____16____askedforreadingglassesforthecitylibrary,sothosewhoneededglassesorforgottheirscouldworkoncomputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.We____17____about100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!Wewere____18____thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.Ifyou____19____tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.____20____willbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.11.A.opening B.test C.party D.calendar12.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing13.A.bored B.rich C.lucky D.poor14.A.host B.result C.student D.headmaster15.A.but B.or C.and D.so16.A.also B.yet C.ever D.just17.A.agreed B.replied C.remembered D.invited18.A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.creative19.A.catch B.send C.prepare D.delete20.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theother【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在新年之前为朋友和邻居举行聚会，让他们带一些东西给那些需要的人们。【11题详解】句意：我们通常在新年前为我们的朋友和邻居开一个聚会。opening打开；test测试；party聚会；calendar日历。根据下文“beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors”和“Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.”可知，上文表示有聚会。haveaparty意为“有一个聚会”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们经常要求他们给有需要的人带些东西，而不是给我们礼物。something一些东西；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没什么。根据下文“insteadof(代替)giftsforus.”可知，上文是指带一些东西。故选A。【13题详解】句意：例如，他们可以为贫困家庭提供食物或为慈善机构提供衣服。bored无聊的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；poor贫穷的。根据上文“Weoftenaskthemtobring…forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.”可知，是指为贫困家庭提供食物。故选D。【14题详解】句意：结果，我没有举办聚会。host主持；result结果；student学生；headmaster校长。根据下文“Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.”可知，作者生病，结果就没有举办聚会。asaresult表示“结果是”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：每个人都很沮丧，所以我决定两周后再举办。but但是；or否则；and和；so因此。根据上文“Asa…Ididn’thavetheparty.Everyonewasdown,”可知，没有举办聚会，所有人都和失望，所以决定两周后再举办。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我们也要求为市图书馆提供老花镜，这样那些需要眼镜或忘记戴眼镜的人就可以在电脑上工作或在图书馆看书。also也；yet然而，还；ever曾经；just刚刚。根据上文“Weaskedforchildren’shatsforacharity.”可知，此处表示“我们也要求为市图书馆提供老花镜”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我们邀请大约100个人参加聚会。agreed同意；replied回复；remembered记住；invited邀请。根据“We…about100peopletotheparty.”可知，指邀请大约100人参加聚会，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我们很惊讶人们竟然如此慷慨地帮助他人。afraid害怕的；surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；creative有创造性的。根据上文“Itwassnowythatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!”可知，下着雨，人们还是来参加聚会，而且还带了83顶帽子和47副眼镜，这是令人惊讶的事。故选B。【19题详解】句意：如果你准备开个派对，也可以考虑做同样的事情。catch捉住；send发送；prepare准备；delete删除。根据下文“Ifyou…tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.”可知，如果准备举行一个聚会，可以考虑做同样的事情。故选C。【20题详解】句意：其他人将比我们拥有大量礼物的人受益更多。Other其他的；Others其他人/物；Another另一个；Theother两者中的另一个。根据“…willbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts”可知，其他人将比我们拥有大量礼物的人受益更多。故选B。BZhangQuemingisaconductor(售票员)ontheNo.387bus.Heiscalled“thelivingbusmap,”___21___hecanremembermostofthebusstopsinBeijing.Healways___22___passengers(乘客)findtheirway.Andhealsotellsthemthe____23____waytogettotheirdestinations(目的地).“Somebusstops___24___thesamenamesbutareondifferentroads.Thisoftenmakesmanypassengersget____25____,”saidZhang.Helikestravelingby____26____todifferentplacesafterwork.Whenhegetsoffatastop,hewillwalk___27___toknowmoreplacesnearthestop.ThebusheworksongoesthroughBeijingWestRailwayStation,soitoftencarries___28___fromotherplaces.“Whenthey____29____advice(建议)onhowtogettoaplace,Icantellthemhowtogetthere,”hesaid.“Whilehelping_____30_____,Ifeelveryhappy.”21.A.so B.if C.because D.though22.A.misses B.passes C.helps D.stops23.A.best B.worst C.luckiest D.happiest24.A.give B.share C.write D.spend25.A.last B.tired C.lost D.late26.A.train B.bus C.car D.bike27.A.into B.with C.around D.from28.A.teachers B.students C.visitors D.friends29.A.writedown B.findoutC.careabout D.askfor30.A.him B.her C.them D.me【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了郑却明被称为“thelivingbusmap,”他在公共汽车上为人们指路。【21题详解】句意：因为他能记住北京大部分的公共汽车站。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.because因为；D.though尽管。这里表示原因。根据题意，故选C。【22题详解】句意：他总是帮助乘客帮助找到他们的路。A.misses错过；B.passes通过；C.helps帮助；D.stops停止。这里是帮助的意思。根据题意，故选C。【23题详解】句意：他也告诉他们到达他们目的地的最好的方式。A.best最好；B.worst最差；C.luckiest最幸运；D.happiest最高兴。这里是说最好的方式。故选A。【24题详解】句意：一些公共汽车站分享相同的名字，但是是在不同的路上。A.give给；B.share分享；C.write写；D.spend花费。这里是说分享的意思，根据题意，故选B。【25题详解】句意：这经常使许多乘客迷路。A.last持续；B.tired累人的；C.lost失去；D.late晚的。故选C。【26题详解】句意：在下班之后他喜欢乘公共汽车到不同的地方旅行。A.train火车；B.bus公共汽车；C.car小汽车；D.bike自行车。bybus表示乘公共汽车，根据题意，故选B。【27题详解】句意：他将在周围走动来了解车站附近的大部分地方。A.into到……里面；B.with带有，具有；C.around在……周围；D.from从……；短语walkaround表示四处走。根据题意，故选C。【28题详解】句意：因此它经常从其他的地方携带游客。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.visitors游客；D.friends朋友。这里是说游客。根据题意，故选C。【29题详解】句意：当他们寻找建议怎么到达一个地方的时候。A.writedown写下；B.findout找出；C.careabout在乎；D.askfor寻找。这里是寻找建议。根据题意，故选D。【30题详解】句意；当帮助他们的时候，我感到非常的高兴。A.him他；B.her她；C.them他们；D.me我。这里是帮助他们。根据题意，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?B:____31____A:I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly.B:Youmeanyournewclassmate?A:You’reright.Mymotherwillcookdeliciousfish.____32____B:I’dloveto.ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo.____33____IfIdon’tgotothelessons,myparentswillbeangry.A:Isee.____34____B:Ihavethemtwiceaweek.A:____35____B:Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.A:OK.Let’smakeitanothertime.B:Haveagoodtime!A:Thanks.A.Ihavetogototheartlessons.B.Howmanytimesdoyoutakelessonsaweek?C.Canyoucometomyparty?D.Howoftendoyouhaveartlessons?E.Nothingmuch.F.Ihavetopracticeplayingvolleyball.G.Howdoyoulikeartlessons?【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.D35.G【语篇解读】本文是AB在讨论明天晚上的计划，A邀请B来参加聚会，B说了不能来参加的原因，以及B向A诉说了自己对所上美术课的看法，双方约定好下次找时间再聚。【31题详解】根据上文“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowevening,Linda?”可知，A询问B明晚要做什么事情。选项E“没什么事”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据上文“I’llhaveadinnerpartyformynewfriend,Nelly”可知，A要为他的新朋友举办聚会。根据“I’dloveto.”可知，A询问B是否要参加聚会。选项C“你能来参加我的聚会吗”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据上文“ButIhavesomethingimportanttodo”可知，B还有更重要的事情要做，故此处应该解释自己不能参加聚会的原因。选项A“我得去上美术课”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据下文“Ihavethemtwiceaweek”可知，此空应是对上课的频率进行提问，选项D“你多久上一次美术课”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据下文“Youknow,Idon’tlikethematall.IhavetotakethembecauseIwanttomakemyparentshappy.”可知，B并不喜欢去上这些课，故此空应是询问了B对于这些课的看法。选项G“你认为美术课怎么样”符合语境。故选G。VII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanapp(应用软件)foreverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereanytime.Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincluding(包括)poems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(童话)forchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentobookrecordings(录音)onit.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WordHeroesmayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!36.Ctripisausefulappfor________.A.playinggames B.learningEnglishC.booking(预定)tickets D.drawingpictures37.YoucanNOTknowabout________fromXimalaya.A.poems B.novels C.news D.fairytales38.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.WecanbuyticketsonCtriponlyinthedaytime.B.Peter,a2-year-oldboy,canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBus.C.Wecan’tuseXimalayatolistentobookrecordings.D.IfyouhaveproblemsspeakingEnglish,WordHeroescanhelpyou.【答案】36.C37.C38.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四款受欢迎的应用软件。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereanytime.”可知，携程app是用来购票的。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ximalayahasmillionsofbooksincluding(包括)poems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(童话)forchildren.”可知，喜马拉雅有数百万本图书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话，没有新闻，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeakanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.”可知，三岁以内的孩子可以在“宝宝巴士”上学习说话和画画，B项符合，故选B。BDoyouknowaboutHuaguOpera(花鼓戏)?ItstartedinHunan.Someotherprovinces,likeHubei,Anhui,Henan,Shanxi,alsohaveHuaguOpera.PeoplecouldwatchHuaguOpera200yearsago.Atthattime,mostoftheHuaguOperaplayerswerefarmers.Theydressedupincolourfulclothes.Theyalwayssangsongsanddancedalongthestreettocelebratesomespecialfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Theseplayerswerepopularinthecountryside.Attheearlytime,therewereonlytworoles(角色)inHuaguOpera:chouanddan.Chouisamaleclown(丑角)anddanisayounggirl.Menplayedthetworoles.After30years,anewrole,sheng(ahandsomeyoungman),cameintoHuaguOpera.50yearslater,womenstartedtoplayinHuaguOpera.TheearlyHuaguOperawasonly45minutestoanhourlong,andmostplayswereaboutthelifeofthefarmers.Now,HuaguOperahasmorerolesandcanbetwotothreehourslong.Peoplecanenjoydifferentkindsofstories.39.WheredidHuaguOperastart?A.InHubei. B.InAnhui. C.InShanxi. D.InHunan.40.WhatisParagraph(段)3mainlyabout?A.Theplaces. B.Thestories. C.Theroles. D.Thehistory.41.HowlongwastheearlyHuaguOpera?A.30minutes. B.45minutestoanhour.C.Twotothreehours. D.Threeandahalfhours.42.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.ToaskpeopletolearntoplayHuaguOpera.B.TotellpeopleabouttherolesinHuaguOpera.C.ToaskpeopletojoinHuaguOperaclubs.D.TotellpeopleaboutthehistoryofHuaguOpera.【答案】39.D40.C41.B42.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有关花鼓戏的历史。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItstartedinHunan.”可知，花鼓戏始于湖南。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲了花鼓戏角色的演变过程。所以本段主要是关于花鼓戏的角色。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheearlyHuaguOperawasonly45minutestoanhourlong.”可知，早期的花鼓戏时长只有45分钟到一个小时。故选B。【42题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了花鼓戏产生的地方、扮演者、角色的演变过程、时长和主要内容。之所以作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们有关花鼓戏的历史。故选D。CDoyourfriendsgiveyouanickname(绰号)?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?Whatdoesitmeantogivesomeoneanickname?Astudentputanoteonhisclassmate’sbackwhile(当……的时候)theyhadabreakatschooloneday.Thenotesaid“I’mapig”.Heaskedotherclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.Soon,itwastimefortheirafternoonmathclass.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.Onlytheboywiththenoteonhisbackwasabletosolveit.Ignoring(忽视)thelaughter,hewalkedtowardstheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclap(鼓掌)himandtookthenoteoffhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteonyourback,butyoudidn’tseemtocareanyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandsaid,“Letmetellyoutwothings.First,allofyouwillbeputonnotesbyotherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutobesuccessful.Allyouhavetodoistoignorethesenotes.Youhavetotakeeverychancetolearn,growandimprove.”“Anditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswiththisboy,andnone(没有)ofyouwerekindenoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthat’strue,thenyouhadbetterhopeyouhavesomegoodfriendsyourselfandthattheywilltellyouifyoumeetthissituationsomeday.”43.Whatdidtheotherstudentsdoaftertheboywasputonanote?A.Theyhelpedtheboytakeoffthenote.B.Theytoldtheboyaboutthenote.C.Theyaskedtheteacherforhelp.D.Theydidn’ttelltheboyandlaughedathim.44.Whydidtheteacherasktheboytogototheblackboard?A.Becausetheboycouldn’tanswerthequestion.B.Becausetheboylaughedathisclassmatesinclass.C.Becausetheteacherwantedtotakeoffthenote.D.Becauseonlytheboycouldsolvetheproblem.45.Whatwastheteacher’sopinion(意见)inParagraph5?A.Punishment(惩罚)isnottheonlywaytohelpyoulearn.B.Nicknamescanstopyoufrombeingsuccessful.C.Takeeverychancetoshowoff(炫耀)yourself.D．Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsofyou.【答案】43.D44.D45.D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，短文通过贴字条事件，告诉我们要对别人友好。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.”可知，其他学生除了嘲笑什么也没说，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlytheboywiththenoteonhisbackwasabletosolveit.Ignoring(忽视)thelaughter,hewalkedtowardstheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.”可知，只有背上有纸条的这个男孩能解决这个问题，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“First,allofyouwillbeputonnotesbyotherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutobesuccessful.Allyouhavetodoistoignorethesenotes.Youhavetotakeeverychancetolearn,growandimprove”可知，老师的建议是不要太在意别人对你的看法，你必须抓住每一个学习、成长和提高的机会，故选D。DDoyouhaveanyplansforyourholidays?Whatabouthavingabarbecue(烧烤)?OnecityinChina’sShandongProvinceisverypopularduringholidays.Manyvisitorsgothereforbarbecues.Thehistoryofbarbecuefooddatesback(追溯)toabout13,000yearsago.“Thebarbecueisniceandisworth(值得)waitingformorethan3hours,”saysavisitor.Hedrivesabout300kilometerstothecityofZibo.Asatouristcity,itislikedandenjoyedbymanypeople.DuringtheMayDay,thereareabout120,000visitors.Manypeopleenjoytherelaxingandinterestinglife.“Peoplemountainpeoplesea,butwedohavefunhere,”someofthevisitorssay.WhydoesZibobecomesopopular?Becausepeopleofthecityareverykindandhelpful.Andmuchfoodisdelciousandatgoodprices.Atthesametime,thegovernment(政府)giveshelptoit.Withthehelpofthegovernment,itiseasyforthevisitorsinmanyways,suchastraffic(交通),foodsafety(安全),accommodation(住宿)andsoon.Thesewarmmanypeople’shearts.46.Ziboispopular.Thewritershowsitby________inthesecondparagraph.A.givingnumbers B.askingquestions C.makingtests D.tellingitshistory47.WhydoesZibobecomepopular?a.Becausethepeoplearekindandfriendly.b.Becausethegovernmentgiveshelp.c.Becausethefoodisnice.d.Becauseitsellsallthingsatgoodprices.A.abc B.abd C.abcd D.acd48.Whatisthetopic(话题)ofthepassage?A.Study. B.Sports. C.Food. D.Shopping.【答案】46.A47.A48.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山东淄博在节日期间非常受欢迎，许多游客去那里烧烤。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedrivesabout300kilometerstothecityofZibo.Asatouristcity,itislikedandenjoyedbymanypeople.DuringtheMayDay,thereareabout120,000visitors.”可知，作者通过列数字来说明的，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausepeopleofthecityareverykindandhelpful.Andmuchfoodisdelciousandatgoodprices.Atthesametime,thegovernment(政府)giveshelptoit.Withthehelpofthegovernment,itiseasyforthevisitorsinmanyways,suchastraffic(交通),foodsafety(安全),accommodation(住宿)andsoon.Thesewarmmanypeople’shearts.”可知，淄博会火，是因为这个城市的人都很善良，乐于助人。而且很多食物都很美味，价格也很公道。与此同时，政府给了它帮助。在政府的帮助下，游客在很多方面都很方便，比如交通、食品安全、住宿等等。这些温暖了许多人的心。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了山东淄博在节日期间非常受欢迎，许多游客去那里烧烤。与食物相关，故选C。EYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceof(代替)alldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight(体重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大脑)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮肤).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?49.WhyisChrisBaileymentioned?A.Toshowheispopular. B.Todescribehisfirsttry.C.Todiscusshishealthproblems. D.Totakehisfindings(发现物)asanexample.50.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythepaperinParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise! B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!51.Whatdoes“efficiently”mean?A.高效地 B.持续地 C.主动地 D.反复地52.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.D.Themoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctors.【答案】49.D50.B51.A52.C【语篇解读】本文主要通过介绍一位博主的发现，向我们介绍了喝水的好处。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.”可知，是要以他的发现为例。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.”可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现“Drinkmorewater!”。故选B。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.”可知，喝水后你可以记得更快更清楚，说明此处是指通过喝水，大脑能够更加高效地工作。efficiently意为“高效地”。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,youloseweight(体重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.”可知，9天远离饮料有助于减肥。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FMikeandDickworkinthesameoffice.Theydon’tlikethecoldweather.AndonedaytheydecidedtotaketheirholidayinAustralia.TheirplanearrivedinSydneyatnineinthemorning.Theyhadagoodrestinahotel.Thenextmorningtheyrented(租)acarinthecityandbegantheirtravel.Afewhourslater,thesunwasshiningintheskyandtherewerenoshadetrees(遮阴树)besidetheroad.Itwassohotthattheycouldhardlygoondriving.Theyhadtostoptolookaround.Mikefoundariverabouthalfakilometerawayfromthem.Theywerebothveryhappyanddrovethecarquickly.Soontheygottotheriver.Beforetheyjumpedintothewater,Dicksawaboyplayingunderabigtree.Heasked,“Arethereanysharks(鲨鱼)intheriver,boy?”“No,therearen’t,”answeredtheboy.Sotheybegantoswimintheriver.Afterawhile,Dickfeltsomethinghit(撞)againsthisleg.HetoldMikeaboutit.Theywereafraidandstoppedswimming.Dickaskedloudly,”Isittruethattherearen’tanysharksintheriver?”“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy,“There’realotofcrocodiles(鳄鱼)inthewater.Allthesharkshaveswumaway(已游走).”53.WhendidtheyarriveinSydney?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________54.Whatdidtheydointheriver?(不超过5个词)______